CN113230426A - Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument - Google Patents

Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113230426A
CN113230426A CN202110518829.0A CN202110518829A CN113230426A CN 113230426 A CN113230426 A CN 113230426A CN 202110518829 A CN202110518829 A CN 202110518829A CN 113230426 A CN113230426 A CN 113230426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel body
steam
water tank
pipe
ophthalmologic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110518829.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔺彦娜
吴惠琴
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Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
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Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine filed Critical Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN202110518829.0A priority Critical patent/CN113230426A/en
Publication of CN113230426A publication Critical patent/CN113230426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steam disinfection device for an ophthalmologic instrument, which belongs to the field of disinfection of medical instruments and comprises a barrel body and a water tank, wherein the barrel body and the water tank are installed on a support; the steam-ultraviolet lamp disinfection device can realize the regular placement of instruments, and then utilize the steam and the ultraviolet lamp to carry out rapid, efficient and comprehensive disinfection treatment on the instruments, so that the ultraviolet lamp can be prevented from being damaged in the disinfection process, the service life of the device is ensured, and meanwhile, the instruments can be dried after disinfection, so that the instruments can be rapidly put into use.

Description

Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection, in particular to a steam disinfection device for an ophthalmologic instrument.
Background
The medical instrument refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for human bodies, and comprises required computer software, and the medical instrument is required to be operated during the ophthalmic outpatient examination
The disinfection modes of the ophthalmic medical apparatus and instruments include high-temperature water boiling, steam disinfection, ultraviolet irradiation and the like, for example: chinese patent No. CN 212214230U discloses an ophthalmology degassing unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside middle department of being close to of box is equipped with the baffle, the box preceding and with the corresponding articulated chamber door that is equipped with in baffle top space, just extend to above the box be equipped with the apparatus in the box and hang and put elevation structure, box side intercommunication is equipped with and insufflates the hot steam conduit in baffle top space, box side lower extreme department is equipped with the air heater through the bolt fastening, the air outlet intercommunication of air heater is equipped with and arranges in the box is inside and is located the play tuber pipe of baffle below, the another side lower extreme department intercommunication of box is equipped with the breather pipe, be equipped with the bar through-hole on the baffle, the box just extends to at the back be equipped with bar through-hole open-close structure in the baffle.
When the prior art disinfects the ophthalmic medical apparatus by a steam and ultraviolet irradiation way, the following technical defects exist: the medical instruments are placed disorderly, the disinfection is not thorough, the generated steam is easy to damage the ultraviolet lamp, and the service life of the device is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a steam disinfection device for an ophthalmologic instrument.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instruments comprises a barrel body and a water tank which are installed with a support, wherein a motor and an air outlet pipe are installed on a top plate of the barrel body, a drain pipe is installed on a bottom plate of the barrel body, the bottom end of the drain pipe extends to the lower side of the support, a door body is installed on the front side of the barrel body through a hinge, a water injection pipe and a steam pipe are installed on the top plate of the water tank, a heater is installed inside the water tank, one end, away from the water tank, of the steam pipe is communicated with the interior of the barrel body through a plurality of branch pipes, a transparent pipe is rotatably arranged inside the barrel body, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged inside the transparent pipe and is installed on the top plate of the barrel body, a plurality of placing frames are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the transparent pipe, and a rotating mechanism is installed on the inner side of the top plate of the barrel body and the top of the transparent pipe;
the rotating mechanism comprises a gear and a gear ring, the gear is mounted with the driving end of the motor, the gear ring is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the top of the transparent tube, and the gear ring are meshed with each other.
Further, the inside of staving just is located the downside of hyaline tube and is fixed with the foraminiferous dish, and foraminiferous dish runs through and has seted up a plurality of water holes, and the roof of foraminiferous dish rotates the installation with the bottom of hyaline tube.
Further, a plurality of spacing pulleys are installed to the downside of staving roof, install a plurality of spacing pulleys on the roof of foraminiferous dish equally, are located spacing pulley of staving roof downside and the equal sliding contact of inside wall and the lateral wall on hyaline tube top, are located the equal sliding contact of inside wall and the lateral wall of spacing pulley on the foraminiferous dish roof and hyaline tube bottom.
Furthermore, a concave diversion disc is mounted on the bottom plate of the barrel body, the center of the concave diversion disc penetrates through the bottom plate, and the top end of the drain pipe corresponds to the center of the concave diversion disc.
Further, the rack runs through and is seted up a plurality of through-holes.
Install level sensor in the water tank, install the warning light on the roof of water tank, level sensor is connected with the controller electricity, the warning light is connected with the controller electricity.
Another purpose of the present invention is to achieve a rapid drying process for the sterilized instruments, so on the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention simultaneously proposes the following technical solutions:
furthermore, the barrel body is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe is installed at an air outlet of the fan.
Further, staving, water tank and fan are all installed on the support, and the support includes the landing slab and fixes a plurality of supporting legss in the landing slab downside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize regular placement of medical instruments, and can disinfect the instruments by using a steam and ultraviolet irradiation mode, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the transparent tube, thereby avoiding the influence of the steam and ensuring the service life of the device.
2. The transparent tube and the placing rack are rotated by the rotating mechanism, and instruments can be driven to rotate in the barrel body of the device, so that the omnibearing disinfection treatment is realized, and the disinfection effect is better.
3. According to the invention, the fan and the air pipe are arranged, so that the rapid drying treatment of the instrument can be realized after the disinfection is finished, and the instrument can be conveniently and rapidly put into use after the device is taken out.
In summary, the invention can realize the regular arrangement of the instruments, and then utilize the steam and the ultraviolet lamp to carry out rapid, efficient and omnibearing disinfection treatment on the instruments, the ultraviolet lamp can be prevented from being damaged in the disinfection process, the service life of the device is ensured, and simultaneously, the instruments can be dried after the disinfection, so that the instruments can be rapidly put into use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steam sterilization device for ophthalmic instruments according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the door of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transparent tube and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the positional relationship among the placement frame, the UV germicidal lamp and the transparent tube;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rack of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a concave deflector according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the concave deflector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 barrel body, 2 water tanks, 3 door bodies, 4 steam pipes, 5 motors, 6 air outlet pipes, 7 transparent pipes, 8 placing frames, 9 ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, 10 heaters, 11 perforated discs, 12 water outlet pipes, 13 gears, 14 gear rings, 15 limiting pulleys, 16 fans, 17 air pipes, 18 water level sensors, 19 prompting lamps and 20 concave diversion discs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, a steam sterilizing device for ophthalmologic instruments comprises a barrel body 1 and a water tank 2 which are installed on a support, wherein a motor 5 and an air outlet pipe 6 are installed on a top plate of the barrel body 1, a drain pipe 12 is installed on a bottom plate of the barrel body 1, the bottom end of the drain pipe 12 extends to the lower side of the support, and a door body 3 is installed on the front side of the barrel body 1 through a hinge.
The door body 3 and the barrel body 1 are hinged through a hinge, and after the door body 3 is opened, instruments can be put in and taken out.
A water injection pipe and a steam pipe 4 are installed on a top plate of the water tank 2, a heater 10 is installed inside the water tank 2, and one end, far away from the water tank 2, of the steam pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1 through a plurality of branch pipes.
The heater 10 can heat the clean water in the water tank 2 after being electrified, so that the clean water is evaporated to form steam, and the steam enters the barrel body 1 through the steam pipe 4 and the branch pipe to sterilize instruments by steam.
Staving 1's inside is rotated and is equipped with hyaline tube 7, and the inside of hyaline tube 7 is equipped with sterilamp 9, and sterilamp 9 is installed with the roof of staving 1, and the cover is established and is fixed with a plurality of racks 8 on the lateral wall of hyaline tube 7.
The apparatus is placed on the placing frame 8, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the placing frame 8 in a penetrating way. In the embodiment, the number of the placing racks 8 is 4, instruments can be placed on the placing racks 8 regularly and orderly, and the steam entering the barrel body 1 can sterilize the instruments;
the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9 is arranged in the transparent tube 7, and ultraviolet rays can be used for sterilizing and disinfecting instruments placed on the placing frame 8 through the transparent tube 7.
The inside of staving 1 and the downside that is located hyaline tube 7 are fixed with foraminiferous dish 11, and foraminiferous dish 11 runs through and has seted up a plurality of water holes, and the water hole of foraminiferous dish 11 only exists in the peripheral region of hyaline tube 7, and the roof of foraminiferous dish 11 rotates the installation with the bottom of hyaline tube 7.
A plurality of spacing pulleys 15 are installed to the downside of 1 roof of staving, equally install a plurality of spacing pulleys 15 on the roof of foraminiferous dish 11, are located spacing pulley 15 of 1 roof downside of staving and the equal sliding contact of inside wall and the lateral wall on 7 tops of hyaline tube, are located the equal sliding contact of inside wall and the lateral wall of 15 and the hyaline tube 7 bottoms of spacing pulley and the foraminiferous dish on 11 roof.
The top of the transparent tube 7 is in pressing contact with the top of the barrel body 1, the sealing performance is high, and similarly, the bottom of the transparent tube 7 is in pressing contact with the perforated disc 11, the sealing performance is high, so that steam is prevented from entering the transparent tube 7, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9 is protected from being damaged.
The inner side of the top plate of the barrel body 1 and the top of the transparent tube 7 are provided with a rotating mechanism together; the rotating mechanism comprises a gear 13 and a gear ring 14, the gear 13 is mounted with the driving end of the motor 5, the gear ring 14 is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the top of the transparent tube 7, and the gear 13 and the gear ring 14 are meshed with each other.
The motor 5 drives the gear 13 to be meshed with the gear ring 14, so that the transparent tube 7, the placing frame 8 and the instrument are driven to rotate, and the steam discharged by the steam tube 4 and the branch tube can comprehensively and uniformly disinfect the instrument.
A concave diversion disc 20 is arranged on the bottom plate of the barrel body 1, the center of the concave diversion disc 20 penetrates through the bottom plate, and the top end of the drain pipe 12 corresponds to the center of the concave diversion disc 20.
The waste water formed after the steam cooling can be collected to the drain pipe 2 through the concave diversion disc 20 and finally discharged out of the device.
In addition, a water level sensor 18 is installed in the water tank 2, a prompt lamp 19 is installed on the top wall of the water tank 2, the water level sensor 18 is electrically connected with the controller, and the prompt lamp 19 is electrically connected with the controller.
The water level sensor 18 can measure the water quantity in the water tank 2 in real time and transmit the model number to the controller, and when the water quantity is low, the controller controls the prompting lamp 19 to light up, so that the water adding into the water tank 2 is prompted.
Example two
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an air duct 17 is connected to a side of the tub 1 away from the steam pipe 4, and the air duct 17 is installed at an air outlet of the fan 16. The fan 16 generates air flow, so that the disinfected instruments and the space in the barrel body 1 can be dried, and the instruments can be put into use as soon as possible when needed subsequently.
Staving 1, water tank 2 and fan 16 all install on the support, and the support includes the landing slab and fixes a plurality of supporting legss in the landing slab downside.
The whole device is supported by the bracket, and the universal wheels capable of braking can be arranged on the supporting legs of the bracket, so that the device is convenient to move.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The steam disinfection device for the ophthalmologic instrument comprises a barrel body (1) and a water tank (2) which are installed with a support, and is characterized in that a motor (5) and an air outlet pipe (6) are installed on a top plate of the barrel body (1), a drain pipe (12) is installed on a bottom plate of the barrel body (1), the bottom end of the drain pipe (12) extends to the lower side of the support, a door body (3) is installed on the front side of the barrel body (1) through a hinge, a water injection pipe and a steam pipe (4) are installed on the top plate of the water tank (2), a heater (10) is installed inside the water tank (2), one end, away from the water tank (2), of the steam pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the barrel body (1) through a plurality of branch pipes, a transparent pipe (7) is arranged inside the barrel body (1) in a rotating mode, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (9) is arranged inside the transparent pipe (7), the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (9) is mounted with the top plate of the barrel body (1), a plurality of placing frames (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the transparent tube (7), and the inner side of the top plate of the barrel body (1) and the top of the transparent tube (7) are jointly provided with a rotating mechanism;
the rotating mechanism comprises a gear (13) and a gear ring (14), the gear (13) is installed at the driving end of the motor (5), the gear ring (14) is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the top of the transparent pipe (7), and the gear (13) and the gear ring (14) are meshed with each other.
2. The steam disinfection device for the ophthalmologic instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that a perforated disc (11) is fixed inside the barrel body (1) and located at the lower side of the transparent tube (7), a plurality of water holes are formed through the perforated disc (11), and the top wall of the perforated disc (11) is rotatably mounted with the bottom end of the transparent tube (7).
3. The steam sterilizing apparatus for ophthalmic instruments according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of limiting pulleys (15) are installed on the lower side of the top plate of the barrel body (1), a plurality of limiting pulleys (15) are also installed on the top wall of the perforated disc (11), the limiting pulleys (15) located on the lower side of the top plate of the barrel body (1) are in sliding contact with both the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the top end of the transparent tube (7), and the limiting pulleys (15) located on the top wall of the perforated disc (11) are in sliding contact with both the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the bottom end of the transparent tube (7).
4. The steam sterilizing device for the ophthalmologic instrument according to claim 1, wherein a concave deflector (20) is installed on a bottom plate of the barrel body (1), the center of the concave deflector (20) penetrates through, and the top end of the drain pipe (12) corresponds to the center of the concave deflector (20).
5. The steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of through holes are opened through the rack (8).
6. The steam disinfection device for the ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a water level sensor (18) is installed in the water tank (2), a warning lamp (19) is installed on a top wall of the water tank (2), the water level sensor (18) is electrically connected with the controller, and the warning lamp (19) is electrically connected with the controller.
7. The steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instruments according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that an air duct (17) is connected to the barrel (1), the air duct (17) being mounted with an air outlet of a blower (16).
8. A steam disinfection apparatus for ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the barrel body (1), the water tank (2) and the fan (16) are mounted on a support, which comprises a platform plate and a plurality of support feet fixed on the underside of the platform plate.
CN202110518829.0A 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument Pending CN113230426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110518829.0A CN113230426A (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110518829.0A CN113230426A (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Steam disinfection device for ophthalmologic instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113230426A true CN113230426A (en) 2021-08-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3084859U (en) * 2001-09-25 2002-03-29 張 永富 Baby goods dry sterilization box
CN108856008A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-23 张黎莉 A kind of cardiovascular cleaning device for medical appliance with sterilizing function
CN110278832A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-27 山东友和菌业有限公司 It is provided with the golden mushroom bottle bactericidal unit of bottle body rotating turret
CN209630223U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-11-15 连云港市第一人民医院 A kind of cleaning sterilizer of medical dressing tray
CN211613555U (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-10-02 佳木斯大学附属第一医院 Ophthalmic equipment belt cleaning device
CN212214230U (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-25 赵儒意 Ophthalmic sterilizing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3084859U (en) * 2001-09-25 2002-03-29 張 永富 Baby goods dry sterilization box
CN108856008A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-23 张黎莉 A kind of cardiovascular cleaning device for medical appliance with sterilizing function
CN209630223U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-11-15 连云港市第一人民医院 A kind of cleaning sterilizer of medical dressing tray
CN211613555U (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-10-02 佳木斯大学附属第一医院 Ophthalmic equipment belt cleaning device
CN110278832A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-27 山东友和菌业有限公司 It is provided with the golden mushroom bottle bactericidal unit of bottle body rotating turret
CN212214230U (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-12-25 赵儒意 Ophthalmic sterilizing device

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Application publication date: 20210810

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