CN113218185A - Circular porous crucible for lithium battery negative electrode material and production method thereof - Google Patents
Circular porous crucible for lithium battery negative electrode material and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113218185A CN113218185A CN202110678867.2A CN202110678867A CN113218185A CN 113218185 A CN113218185 A CN 113218185A CN 202110678867 A CN202110678867 A CN 202110678867A CN 113218185 A CN113218185 A CN 113218185A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/26—Assemblies of separate moulds, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other
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Abstract
The invention discloses a circular porous crucible for a lithium battery cathode material, which comprises a bottom box, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box, a crucible mold cylinder is arranged in the circular through hole, a circular support is arranged on the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder in the bottom box and is connected with the crucible mold cylinder through a rotating mechanism, and the bottom box is connected with the circular support through a lifting mechanism; a trapezoidal support is arranged above the top surface of the bottom box, a fixing through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the trapezoidal support, a circular box is arranged in the fixing through hole, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the circular box, and a pressing circular template is arranged above the crucible mold barrel. The invention also discloses a production method of the round porous crucible for the lithium battery cathode material; the mechanism is matched with each other for use, so that the overall structure is compact in design, the stability of the graphite crucible in the pressing process is improved, and crucible molds with different diameters can be conveniently replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crucible production, in particular to a circular porous crucible for a lithium battery negative electrode material and a production method thereof.
Background
The graphite crucible is made up by using natural crystalline flake graphite as main raw material and using plastic refractory clay or carbon as adhesive through a certain preparation process. In the high-temperature use process, the thermal expansion coefficient is small, and the high-temperature heat-resistant steel has certain strain resistance to rapid cooling and rapid heating. Has strong corrosion resistance to acid and alkaline solutions, has excellent chemical stability, and does not participate in chemical reaction in the smelting process. The graphite crucible has smooth inner wall, and the molten metal liquid is not easy to leak and adhere to the inner wall of the crucible, so that the metal liquid has good fluidity and castability, and is suitable for casting and molding various moulds.
When the crucible is in production, because the difference of diameter size, need adopt the equipment of different diameters size to produce the crucible, and current crucible formula as an organic whole usually, in process of production, still need adopt the mode that the secondary punched a hole sometimes, waste time and energy.
Accordingly, there is a need to improve upon the deficiencies in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a circular porous crucible for a lithium battery negative electrode material and a production method thereof.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a circular porous crucible for a lithium battery cathode material comprises a bottom box, a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the bottom box is in a rectangular box shape horizontally and transversely placed, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box, a vertically placed crucible mold cylinder is arranged in the circular through hole, a circular support with an opening in the bottom surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder in the bottom box, the circular support is connected with the crucible mold cylinder through the rotating mechanism, and the bottom box is connected with the circular support through the lifting mechanism;
the crucible mold comprises a bottom box and is characterized in that a trapezoidal support is arranged above the top surface of the bottom box, two sides of the bottom surface of the trapezoidal support are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom box respectively, a fixing through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the trapezoidal support, a circular box fixedly connected is arranged in the fixing through hole, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the circular box, and a pressing circular template is arranged above a crucible mold cylinder.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating bearing fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the circular support, a rotating shaft fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is inserted in the rotating bearing, a polygonal clamping block is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a polygonal clamping barrel is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the crucible mold barrel, and the polygonal clamping block is clamped in the polygonal clamping barrel in a matching manner;
the rotary motor is arranged on one side of the inner top surface of the circular support, a first bevel gear which is coaxially connected with the rotary motor is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the rotary motor, a second bevel gear which is concentrically and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary shaft is sleeved on the bottom end of the rotary shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected in a ninety degree mode.
Preferably, the bottom surface outside of a crucible mould section of thick bamboo is equipped with a plurality of spacing snap rings, the top surface outside of circular support is equipped with spacing channel-section steel ring, just spacing snap ring cooperation block is in the spacing channel-section steel ring that corresponds.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a screw rod, wherein the lifting motor is arranged on one side of the bottom in the bottom box, the lifting bearing is arranged on the other side of the bottom in the bottom box, a lifting shaft which is coaxially connected is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the lifting motor, and the outer end of the lifting shaft is inserted in the lifting bearing;
the bottom of the two side walls in the bottom box is provided with a fixed bearing, each fixed bearing is internally provided with a vertical lead screw which penetrates through the fixed connection in an inserted mode, the top end of each lead screw is provided with a lead screw stop block, each lead screw is sleeved with a screw tube which is connected in a spiral mode, the bottoms of the two side surfaces of the circular support are provided with lifting blocks, and each lifting block is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw tube.
Preferably, a pair of third bevel gears symmetrically and fixedly connected is sleeved at two ends of the lifting shaft in the bottom box, a fourth bevel gear concentrically and fixedly connected is sleeved at the bottom end of each lead screw, and each third bevel gear is meshed and connected with the corresponding fourth bevel gear at an angle of ninety degrees.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor and an L-shaped long rod, the middle of the inner top surface of the circular box is provided with the adjusting motor with the output end facing downwards, the middle of the inner bottom surface of the circular box is provided with a limit bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner, an adjusting shaft which is fixedly connected in a penetrating manner is inserted in the limit bearing, the end part of a motor shaft of the adjusting motor is coaxially connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft, a driving gear is arranged in the middle of the adjusting shaft in the circular box, and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft is provided with the positioning long rod;
the round box is characterized in that a plurality of linkage bearings penetrating and fixedly connected are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the inner bottom of the round box, linkage shafts penetrating and fixedly connected are inserted into the linkage bearings, driven gears are arranged on the top ends of the linkage shafts in the round box, the driving gears are meshed with the driven gears in sequence, and L-shaped long rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the linkage shafts.
Preferably, the top end of the long positioning rod is sleeved with a fixed flange ring which is fixedly connected concentrically, a T-shaped flange ring which penetrates through the fixed connection is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the downward pressing circular template, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly distributed in the outer side of the top surface of the downward pressing circular template, the T-shaped flange ring is sleeved on the top of the long positioning rod in a sliding mode, and each L-shaped long rod is matched with, penetrates and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole.
Preferably, a plurality of bolts are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the top surface of the fixed flange ring, and the bottom end of each bolt is spirally inserted into the T-shaped flange ring.
Preferably, the middle parts of two side surfaces of the crucible mold cylinder are respectively provided with a fixed handle, and a handle sleeve is sleeved at the middle part of each fixed handle.
The invention also provides a production method of the circular porous crucible for the lithium battery cathode material, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a lifting motor, a rotating motor and an adjusting motor are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines, matched crucible mold cylinders and a downward-pressing circular template are selected according to the diameter of a graphite crucible to be produced, the crucible mold cylinders are placed on the top surface of a circular support in the center through holding and fixing handles, a polygonal clamping block is clamped in the polygonal clamping cylinder in a matched mode, and a limiting clamping ring is clamped in a limiting channel steel ring in a matched mode, so that the stability of the crucible mold cylinders placed on the circular support is improved;
secondly, starting an adjusting motor according to the diameter of the pressing circular template, wherein a motor shaft of the adjusting motor drives an adjusting shaft and a driving gear to synchronously and slowly rotate, a plurality of driven gears and a linkage shaft are sequentially driven to synchronously rotate through meshing, a plurality of L-shaped long rods are driven to rotate to correspond to positioning holes in the pressing circular template, the adjusting motor is stopped, and then T-shaped flange rings are sleeved on the tops of the positioning long rods in a sliding mode, so that each L-shaped long rod is matched, penetrated and inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, and the fixing flange rings and the T-shaped flange rings are screwed and locked through a plurality of bolts, so that the stability of the pressing circular template and the L-shaped long rods is improved;
step three, starting a rotating motor, driving a first bevel gear to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the rotating motor, driving a second bevel gear and a rotating shaft as well as a polygonal clamping block to synchronously rotate by meshing, further driving a polygonal clamping cylinder and a crucible mold cylinder to rotate, driving a limiting clamping ring to rotate along a limiting groove steel ring, rotationally adjusting the crucible mold cylinder, adding a proper amount of graphite aggregate into the crucible mold cylinder, increasing the uniformity of feeding, and stopping the rotating motor after the feeding is finished;
step four, starting a lifting motor, driving a lifting shaft and a pair of third bevel gears to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the lifting motor, driving a fourth bevel gear and a lead screw to synchronously rotate by meshing, further driving a screw cylinder to spirally lift in cooperation with the lead screw, driving a circular support and a crucible mold cylinder to upwards lift through a lifting block, enabling a plurality of L-shaped long rods and positioning long rods to be uniformly inserted into the crucible mold cylinder, and driving a downward pressing circular template to downwards press the graphite aggregate along the inner wall of the top port of the crucible mold cylinder;
and step five, after the graphite crucible is pressed and molded, controlling the crucible mold cylinder to descend, taking out the crucible mold cylinder through a fixed handle, and taking out the molded graphite crucible.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a motor shaft of a lifting motor drives a lifting shaft and a pair of third bevel gears to synchronously rotate, a fourth bevel gear and a lead screw are driven to synchronously rotate by meshing, a screw cylinder is driven to be matched with the lead screw to spirally lift, a circular support and a crucible mold cylinder are driven to lift upwards by a lifting block, a plurality of L-shaped long rods and positioning long rods are uniformly inserted into the crucible mold cylinder, and a downward pressing circular template is driven to press a graphite aggregate downwards along the inner wall of a top port of the crucible mold cylinder;
2. according to the diameter of the pressing circular template, an adjusting motor is started, a motor shaft of the adjusting motor drives an adjusting shaft and a driving gear to synchronously and slowly rotate, a plurality of driven gears and a linkage shaft are sequentially driven to synchronously rotate through meshing, a plurality of L-shaped long rods are driven to rotate to correspond to positioning holes in the pressing circular template, the adjusting motor is stopped, a T-shaped flange ring is sleeved on the top of the positioning long rods in a sliding mode, each L-shaped long rod is matched and inserted into the corresponding positioning hole in a penetrating mode, and a fixing flange ring and the T-shaped flange ring are locked in a spiral mode through a plurality of bolts, so that the stability of the pressing circular template and the L-shaped long rods is improved;
in conclusion, the crucible mould pressing device solves the problems that the crucible mould is inconvenient to replace and the pressing efficiency is low in the production process of the graphite crucible through the matching use of all mechanisms, has compact integral structure design, increases the stability of the graphite crucible in the pressing process, and facilitates the replacement of crucible moulds with different diameters.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a bottom schematic view of the round box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the press down circular die plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the production process of the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a lifting motor 11, a lifting shaft 12, a fixed bearing 13, a lead screw 14, a third bevel gear 15, a fourth bevel gear 16, a wire barrel 17, a lifting block 18, a circular support 2, a rotating motor 21, a first bevel gear 22, a rotating shaft 23, a second bevel gear 24, a polygonal clamping barrel 25, a polygonal clamping block 26, a limiting clamping ring 27, a limiting groove steel ring 28, a crucible mold barrel 3, a fixed handle 31, a trapezoidal support 32, a downward pressing circular template 33, a T-shaped flange ring 34, a fixed flange ring 35, a bolt 36, a circular box 4, an adjusting motor 41, an adjusting shaft 42, a driving gear 43, a positioning long rod 44, a linkage shaft 45, a driven gear 46 and an L-shaped long rod 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment provides a circular porous crucible for a lithium battery cathode material, and the circular porous crucible is shown in the figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom box 1, a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the bottom box 1 is in a rectangular box shape horizontally placed, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box 1, a vertically placed crucible mold cylinder 3 is arranged in the circular through hole, a circular support 2 with an opening at the bottom surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder 3 in the bottom box 1, the circular support 2 is connected with the crucible mold cylinder 3 through the rotating mechanism, and the bottom box 1 is connected with the circular support 2 through the lifting mechanism;
the top surface top of under casing 1 is equipped with trapezoidal support 32, and the bottom surface both sides of trapezoidal support 32 respectively with the bottom surface both sides rigid coupling of under casing 1, and fixed through hole has been seted up at the top surface middle part of trapezoidal support 32, is equipped with the circular box 4 of rigid coupling in the fixed through hole, is equipped with adjustment mechanism in the circular box 4, and the top of crucible mold section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with pushes down circular template 33.
In the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor 11 and a lead screw 14, wherein the lifting motor 11 is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the bottom box 1, the type of the lifting motor 11 is YX3-112M-4, the lifting bearing is arranged on the other side of the inner bottom of the bottom box 1, the end part of a motor shaft of the lifting motor 11 is provided with a lifting shaft 12 which is coaxially connected, and the outer end of the lifting shaft 12 is inserted into the lifting bearing;
the bottom of two side walls in the bottom box 1 is provided with a fixed bearing 13, a lead screw 14 which is vertically penetrated and fixedly connected is inserted in each fixed bearing 13, the top end of each lead screw 14 is provided with a lead screw stop block, the middle part of each lead screw 14 is sleeved with a screw-connected screw tube 17, the bottom of two side surfaces of the circular support 2 is provided with a lifting block 18, and each lifting block 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding screw tube 17;
a pair of third bevel gears 15 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected are sleeved at two ends of a lifting shaft 12 in the bottom box 1, a fourth bevel gear 16 which is concentrically and fixedly connected is sleeved at the bottom end of each lead screw 14, and each third bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with the corresponding fourth bevel gear 16 at an angle of ninety degrees; the motor shaft of elevator motor 11 drives lift shaft 12 and a pair of third bevel gear 15 synchronous rotation, the meshing drives fourth bevel gear 16 and lead screw 14 synchronous rotation, and then drives a silk section of thick bamboo 17 cooperation lead screw 14 spiral rising, drive circular support 2 and crucible mould section of thick bamboo 3 through elevator 18 and upwards rise for a plurality of L shape stock 47 and location stock 44 evenly insert and establish in crucible mould section of thick bamboo 3, drive and push down circular template 33 and push down graphite aggregate along the inside wall of the top port of crucible mould section of thick bamboo 3.
In the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor 41 and an L-shaped long rod 47, the middle part of the inner top surface of the circular box 4 is provided with the adjusting motor 41 with the output end facing downwards, the model of the adjusting motor 41 is TYBZ-300-plus 100L-4, the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the circular box 4 is provided with a limit bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, an adjusting shaft 42 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way is inserted in the limit bearing, the end part of a motor shaft of the adjusting motor 41 is coaxially connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft 42, the middle part of the adjusting shaft 42 which is positioned in the circular box 4 is provided with a driving gear 43, and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 42 is provided with a positioning long rod 44;
the outside equipartition of bottom in the circular box 4 is equipped with a plurality of linkage bearings that run through the rigid coupling, all inserts in every linkage bearing and is equipped with the universal driving shaft 45 that runs through the rigid coupling, is located the top of every universal driving shaft 45 in circular box 4 and all is equipped with driven gear 46, and driving gear 43 is connected with a plurality of driven gear 46 meshing in proper order, and the bottom of every universal driving shaft 45 all is equipped with L shape stock 47.
In the invention, the top end of the long positioning rod 44 is sleeved with a fixed flange ring 35 which is fixedly connected concentrically, the middle part of the top surface of the downward pressing circular template 33 is provided with a T-shaped flange ring 34 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the top surface of the downward pressing circular template 33, the T-shaped flange ring 34 is sleeved on the top of the long positioning rod 44 in a sliding way, and each L-shaped long rod 47 is matched, penetrated and inserted in the corresponding positioning hole;
the motor shaft of the adjusting motor 41 drives the adjusting shaft 42 and the driving gear 43 to synchronously and slowly rotate, the driven gears 46 and the linkage shaft 45 are sequentially driven to synchronously rotate through the meshing effect, the L-shaped long rods 47 are driven to rotate to correspond to the positioning holes in the downward-pressing circular template 33, the adjusting motor 41 is stopped, and the T-shaped flange ring 34 is sleeved on the top of the positioning long rod 44 in a sliding mode, so that each L-shaped long rod 47 is matched with, penetrates and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole.
In the invention, a plurality of bolts 36 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the top surface of the fixed flange ring 35, and the bottom end of each bolt 36 is spirally inserted on the T-shaped flange ring 34; the middle parts of two side surfaces of the crucible mold cylinder 3 are respectively provided with a fixed handle 31, and the middle part of each fixed handle 31 is sleeved with a handle sleeve; the fixing flange ring 35 and the T-shaped flange ring 34 are screwed and locked by a plurality of bolts 36, thereby increasing the stability of pressing the circular template 33 and the L-shaped long rod 47.
Example two: in the first embodiment, there is also a problem of uneven charging in the crucible mold cylinder, and therefore, the first embodiment further includes:
in the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor 21, a rotating bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the circular support 2, a rotating shaft 23 which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way is inserted in the rotating bearing, a polygonal clamping block 26 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 23, a polygonal clamping cylinder 25 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder 3, and the polygonal clamping block 26 is clamped in the polygonal clamping cylinder 25 in a matching way;
a rotating motor 21 is arranged on one side of the inner top surface of the circular support 2, the model of the rotating motor 21 is YZD-3-6, a first bevel gear 22 which is coaxially connected is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the rotating motor 21, a second bevel gear 24 which is concentrically and fixedly connected is sleeved at the bottom end of a rotating shaft 23, and the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 24 are meshed and connected in a ninety degree manner; the motor shaft of the rotating motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 22 to synchronously rotate, the meshing drives the second bevel gear 24, the rotating shaft 23 and the polygonal clamping block 26 to synchronously rotate, and then the polygonal clamping cylinder 25 and the crucible mold cylinder 3 are driven to rotate, the limiting clamping ring 27 is driven to rotate along the limiting groove steel ring 28, the crucible mold cylinder 3 is rotationally adjusted, a proper amount of graphite aggregate is added into the crucible mold cylinder 3, and the uniformity of feeding is improved.
In the invention, a plurality of limiting snap rings 27 are arranged on the outer side of the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder 3, a limiting groove steel ring 28 is arranged on the outer side of the top surface of the circular support 2, and the limiting snap rings 27 are clamped in the corresponding limiting groove steel rings 28 in a matching manner; place crucible mould section of thick bamboo 3 on the top surface of circular support 2 through holding fixed handle 31 firmly on the centre for polygon block 26 cooperation block is in polygon block section of thick bamboo 25, and spacing snap ring 27 all cooperates the block in spacing groove steel ring 28, thereby increases the stability that crucible mould section of thick bamboo 3 was placed on circular support 2.
Example three: referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the present invention further provides a method for producing a circular porous crucible for a negative electrode material of a lithium battery, comprising the following steps:
firstly, a lifting motor 11, a rotating motor 21 and an adjusting motor 41 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines, matched crucible mold cylinders 3 and a downward-pressing circular template 33 are selected according to the diameter of a graphite crucible to be produced, the crucible mold cylinders 3 are placed in the middle on the top surface of a circular support 2 by holding a fixed handle 31 tightly, a polygonal clamping block 26 is clamped in a polygonal clamping cylinder 25 in a matched mode, and limiting clamping rings 27 are clamped in limiting groove steel rings 28 in a matched mode, so that the stability of the crucible mold cylinders 3 placed on the circular support 2 is improved;
step two, according to the diameter of the downward pressing circular template 33, starting an adjusting motor 41, driving an adjusting shaft 42 and a driving gear 43 to synchronously and slowly rotate by a motor shaft of the adjusting motor 41, sequentially driving a plurality of driven gears 46 and a linkage shaft 45 to synchronously rotate through meshing, driving a plurality of L-shaped long rods 47 to rotate to correspond to positioning holes in the downward pressing circular template 33, stopping the adjusting motor 41, slidably sleeving T-shaped flange rings 34 on the tops of the positioning long rods 44, enabling each L-shaped long rod 47 to be inserted in the corresponding positioning hole in a matched and penetrating manner, and carrying out spiral locking on the fixed flange rings 35 and the T-shaped flange rings 34 through a plurality of bolts 36, so that the stability of the downward pressing circular template 33 and the L-shaped long rods 47 is improved;
step three, starting the rotating motor 21, driving a first bevel gear 22 to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the rotating motor 21, meshing and driving a second bevel gear 24, a rotating shaft 23 and a polygonal clamping block 26 to synchronously rotate, further driving a polygonal clamping cylinder 25 and a crucible mold cylinder 3 to rotate, driving a limiting clamping ring 27 to rotate along a limiting groove steel ring 28, rotationally adjusting the crucible mold cylinder 3, adding a proper amount of graphite aggregate into the crucible mold cylinder 3, increasing the uniformity of feeding, and stopping the rotating motor 21 after the feeding is finished;
step four, starting the lifting motor 11, driving a lifting shaft 12 and a pair of third bevel gears 15 to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the lifting motor 11, driving a fourth bevel gear 16 and a screw 14 to synchronously rotate by meshing, further driving a screw cylinder 17 to be matched with the screw 14 to spirally lift, driving the circular support 2 and the crucible mold cylinder 3 to lift upwards through a lifting block 18, enabling a plurality of L-shaped long rods 47 and positioning long rods 44 to be uniformly inserted in the crucible mold cylinder 3, and driving the downward pressing circular template 33 to press the graphite aggregate downwards along the inner wall of the top port of the crucible mold cylinder 3;
and step five, after the graphite crucible is pressed and formed, controlling the crucible mold cylinder 3 to descend, taking out the crucible mold cylinder 3 through the fixed handle 31, and taking out the formed graphite crucible.
The crucible mould pressing mechanism solves the problems of inconvenience in crucible mould replacement and low pressing efficiency in the production process of the graphite crucible by the cooperation of the mechanisms, has compact overall structure design, increases the stability of the graphite crucible in the pressing process, and facilitates the replacement of crucible moulds with different diameters.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a lithium cell negative electrode material is with circular porous crucible, includes bottom case (1), rotary mechanism, elevating system, adjustment mechanism, its characterized in that: the bottom box (1) is in a rectangular box shape horizontally and transversely placed, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom box (1), a vertically placed crucible mold cylinder (3) is arranged in the circular through hole, a circular support (2) with an opening in the bottom surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the crucible mold cylinder (3) in the bottom box (1), the circular support (2) is connected with the crucible mold cylinder (3) through a rotating mechanism, and the bottom box (1) is connected with the circular support (2) through a lifting mechanism;
the improved crucible mold is characterized in that a trapezoidal support (32) is arranged above the top surface of the bottom box (1), two sides of the bottom surface of the trapezoidal support (32) are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom surface of the bottom box (1) respectively, a fixing through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the trapezoidal support (32), a circular box (4) fixedly connected with the fixing through hole is arranged in the fixing through hole, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the circular box (4), and a circular pressing template (33) is arranged above the crucible mold barrel (3).
2. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary motor (21), a rotary bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating mode is arranged in the middle of the top face of the circular support (2), a rotary shaft (23) which is fixedly connected in a penetrating mode is inserted into the rotary bearing, a polygonal clamping block (26) is arranged at the top end of the rotary shaft (23), a polygonal clamping barrel (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom face of the crucible mold barrel (3), and the polygonal clamping block (26) is clamped in the polygonal clamping barrel (25) in a matching mode;
a rotating motor (21) is arranged on one side of the inner top surface of the circular support (2), a first bevel gear (22) which is coaxially connected with the rotating motor (21) is arranged at the end of a motor shaft of the rotating motor (21), a second bevel gear (24) which is concentrically and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (23) in a sleeved mode, and the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (24) are in meshed connection at an angle of ninety degrees.
3. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface outside of crucible mould section of thick bamboo (3) is equipped with a plurality of spacing snap rings (27), the top surface outside of circular support (2) is equipped with spacing groove steel loop (28), just spacing snap ring (27) cooperation block is in the spacing groove steel loop (28) that corresponds.
4. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor (11) and a lead screw (14), wherein the lifting motor (11) is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the bottom box (1), a lifting bearing is arranged on the other side of the inner bottom of the bottom box (1), a lifting shaft (12) which is coaxially connected is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the lifting motor (11), and the outer end of the lifting shaft (12) is inserted into the lifting bearing;
bottom case (1) interior both sides wall bottom all is equipped with fixing bearing (13), every lead screw (14) that are equipped with vertical through rigid coupling, every are all inserted in fixing bearing (13) the top of lead screw (14) all is equipped with the lead screw dog, every the middle part of lead screw (14) all is equipped with a silk section of thick bamboo (17) of screw connection, the both sides face bottom of circular support (2) all is equipped with elevator (18), every elevator (18) all with a silk section of thick bamboo (17) rigid coupling that corresponds.
5. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two ends of a lifting shaft (12) in the bottom box (1) are sleeved with a pair of third bevel gears (15) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected, the bottom end of each lead screw (14) is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (16) which is concentrically and fixedly connected, and each third bevel gear (15) is meshed with the corresponding fourth bevel gear (16) at an angle of ninety degrees.
6. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor (41) and an L-shaped long rod (47), the middle part of the inner top surface of the round box (4) is provided with the adjusting motor (41) with the output end facing downwards, the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the round box (4) is provided with a limit bearing which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way, an adjusting shaft (42) which is fixedly connected in a penetrating way is inserted in the limit bearing, the end part of a motor shaft of the adjusting motor (41) is coaxially connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft (42), the middle part of the adjusting shaft (42) which is positioned in the round box (4) is provided with a driving gear (43), and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (42) is provided with a positioning long rod (44);
the bottom outside equipartition is equipped with a plurality of linkage bearings that run through the rigid coupling in circular box (4), every all insert in the linkage bearing and be equipped with universal driving shaft (45) that run through the rigid coupling, the top that is located every universal driving shaft (45) of circular box (4) all is equipped with driven gear (46), just driving gear (43) are connected with a plurality of driven gear (46) meshing in proper order, every the bottom of universal driving shaft (45) all is equipped with L shape stock (47).
7. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top cover of location stock (44) is equipped with mounting flange ring (35) of concentric rigid coupling, the top surface middle part of pushing down circular template (33) is equipped with T shape flange ring (34) that run through the rigid coupling, a plurality of locating holes have been seted up to the top surface outside equipartition of pushing down circular template (33), T shape flange ring (34) slip cap is established at the top of location stock (44), and every L shape stock (47) all cooperate to run through to establish in the locating hole that corresponds.
8. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top surface outside equipartition of mounting flange ring (35) is equipped with a plurality of bolts (36), and every the bottom of bolt (36) is all spirally inserted and is established on T shape flange ring (34).
9. The circular porous crucible for the negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of two side surfaces of the crucible mold cylinder (3) are respectively provided with a fixed handle (31), and each middle part of each fixed handle (31) is sleeved with a handle sleeve.
10. The method for producing a circular porous crucible for a negative electrode material of a lithium battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a lifting motor (11), a rotating motor (21) and an adjusting motor (41) are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines, the diameter of a graphite crucible to be produced is selected according to needs, a matched crucible mold cylinder (3) and a downward-pressing circular template (33) are selected, the crucible mold cylinder (3) is placed on the top surface of a circular support (2) in the center through holding a fixing handle (31), a polygonal clamping block (26) is clamped in a polygonal clamping cylinder (25) in a matched mode, a limiting clamping ring (27) is clamped in a limiting groove steel ring (28) in a matched mode, and therefore the stability of the crucible mold cylinder (3) placed on the circular support (2) is improved;
secondly, starting an adjusting motor (41) according to the diameter of the downward pressing circular template (33), driving an adjusting shaft (42) and a driving gear (43) to synchronously and slowly rotate by a motor shaft of the adjusting motor (41), sequentially driving a plurality of driven gears (46) and a linkage shaft (45) to synchronously rotate through meshing, driving a plurality of L-shaped long rods (47) to rotate to correspond to positioning holes in the downward pressing circular template (33), stopping the adjusting motor (41), and sleeving a T-shaped flange ring (34) on the top of the positioning long rods (44) in a sliding manner, so that each L-shaped long rod (47) is matched, penetrated and inserted in the corresponding positioning hole, and spirally locking a fixed flange ring (35) and the T-shaped flange ring (34) through a plurality of bolts (36), thereby increasing the stability of the downward pressing circular template (33) and the L-shaped long rods (47);
step three, starting a rotating motor (21), driving a first bevel gear (22) to synchronously rotate by a motor shaft of the rotating motor (21), driving a second bevel gear (24), a rotating shaft (23) and a polygonal clamping block (26) to synchronously rotate by meshing, further driving a polygonal clamping cylinder (25) and a crucible mold cylinder (3) to rotate, driving a limiting snap ring (27) to rotate along a limiting groove steel ring (28), rotationally adjusting the crucible mold cylinder (3), adding a proper amount of graphite aggregate into the crucible mold cylinder (3), increasing the uniformity of feeding, and stopping the rotating motor (21) after the feeding is finished;
step four, starting a lifting motor (11), wherein a motor shaft of the lifting motor (11) drives a lifting shaft (12) and a pair of third bevel gears (15) to synchronously rotate, and the fourth bevel gears (16) and a lead screw (14) are driven to synchronously rotate by meshing, so that a screw cylinder (17) is driven to be matched with the lead screw (14) to spirally lift, a circular support (2) and a crucible mold cylinder (3) are driven to upwards lift by a lifting block (18), a plurality of L-shaped long rods (47) and positioning long rods (44) are uniformly inserted into the crucible mold cylinder (3), and a downward pressing circular template (33) is driven to downwards press the graphite aggregate along the inner wall of the top port of the crucible mold cylinder (3);
and step five, after the graphite crucible is pressed and formed, controlling the crucible mold cylinder (3) to descend, taking out the crucible mold cylinder (3) through the fixed handle (31), and taking out the formed graphite crucible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110678867.2A CN113218185A (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Circular porous crucible for lithium battery negative electrode material and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110678867.2A CN113218185A (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Circular porous crucible for lithium battery negative electrode material and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114551807A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山西贝特瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Compaction equipment for filling lithium battery negative electrode and compaction method thereof |
| CN114603686A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-10 | 山推铸钢有限公司 | Support casting mold convenient for casting |
-
2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202110678867.2A patent/CN113218185A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114551807A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山西贝特瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Compaction equipment for filling lithium battery negative electrode and compaction method thereof |
| CN114551807B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-18 | 山西贝特瑞新能源科技有限公司 | Compaction equipment for filling lithium battery negative electrode and compaction method thereof |
| CN114603686A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-10 | 山推铸钢有限公司 | Support casting mold convenient for casting |
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