CN216236055U - High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace - Google Patents

High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216236055U
CN216236055U CN202122785047.1U CN202122785047U CN216236055U CN 216236055 U CN216236055 U CN 216236055U CN 202122785047 U CN202122785047 U CN 202122785047U CN 216236055 U CN216236055 U CN 216236055U
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thermal
heat insulation
insulated
furnace
heating furnace
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CN202122785047.1U
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杨军平
王腾豪
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Shanxi Meishan Lake Technology Co ltd
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Shanxi Meishan Lake Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphitization furnaces, in particular to a high-yield inner-string graphitization furnace. Including supporting base station and heating furnace case, thermal-insulated shell is installed on supporting the base station, install slider on thermal-insulated shell's the bottom inner wall, the heating furnace case is installed on slider, two thread grooves are seted up to the symmetry on the heating furnace case lateral wall, install positive and negative electrode post on the inside wall of two thread grooves respectively, two sliding sleeve are installed to thermal-insulated shell's upper end symmetry, sliding sleeve slidable mounting has thermal-insulated baffle in the sliding sleeve, the mobile device who is used for driving the motion of thermal-insulated baffle is installed to thermal-insulated baffle's one end, form a plurality of working chambers through thermal-insulated baffle in the thermal-insulated shell. The utility model reduces the time consumed by the filler, improves the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace in unit time, and reduces the time consumed when the equipment waits for working, thereby improving the yield of the equipment in unit time. The utility model is mainly applied to the field of the inner-string graphitization furnace.

Description

High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of graphitization furnaces, in particular to a high-yield inner-string graphitization furnace.
Background
Compared with an Acheson furnace, the Inrichardson furnace has the advantages of rapid temperature rise per hour, high heat rejection rate, low power consumption, short power transmission time, uniform electrode quality and the like, and the embryonic form of the Acheson furnace is that carbon blanks and granular materials are filled in a long furnace body constructed by refractory materials to form a conductive furnace core, and heat insulation materials are arranged around the furnace core.
At present, the inner-series graphitization furnace is an important device for performing graphitization processing, but the existing inner-series graphitization furnace has the following problems: 1. most of the existing graphitizing furnaces are operated by monomers, materials need to be cooled and then taken out after heating, then the materials are electrified and heated up again, so that the materials take more time in the process of filling, the production efficiency of the graphitizing furnace is reduced, 2, the materials can be taken out after the furnaces need to wait for cooling, and the output of the furnaces in a certain time can also be influenced due to overlong downtime caused by waiting for cooling.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the high-yield inner-series graphitization furnace, which reduces the time consumed by filling materials, improves the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace in unit time, and can also reduce the time consumed when equipment waits for working, thereby improving the yield of the equipment in unit time.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-yield inner-string graphitization furnace comprises a supporting base platform and a heating furnace box, wherein a heat insulation shell 1 is fixedly arranged on the supporting base platform 2, a sliding device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the heat insulation shell, the heating furnace box is arranged on the sliding device, two thread grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the heating furnace box, positive and negative electrode posts are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the two thread grooves, two sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation shell, a heat insulation baffle is arranged in the sliding sleeves in a sliding way, one end of the heat insulation baffle is provided with a moving device for driving the heat insulation baffle to move, a plurality of working cavities are formed in the heat insulation shell through the heat insulation baffle, and a movable guide pipe is inserted between the two heat insulation baffles on the heat insulation shell, and an electrode connecting mechanism is arranged in the movable guide pipe.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises a guide sliding strip and a movable rack, the guide sliding strip is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the heat insulation shell, the movable rack is slidably installed on the guide sliding strip, and a clamping tooth groove matched with the movable rack is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the heating furnace box.
Preferably, the mobile device is including connecting diaphragm and hydraulic telescoping rod, connect diaphragm and two thermal-insulated baffle fixed mounting, equal fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod on the both ends lateral wall of connecting the diaphragm, hydraulic telescoping rod's one end fixed mounting be in on the thermal-insulated shell.
Preferably, electrode coupling mechanism includes electrode connecting post, insulating snap ring and electric putter, the electrode connecting post is the setting of L shape structure, the one end slidable mounting of electrode connecting post is in the activity stand pipe, the fixed cover of insulating snap ring is established on the lateral wall of electrode connecting post, fixed mounting has electric putter on the lateral wall of insulating snap ring, electric putter's one end fixed mounting be in on the thermal-insulated shell.
Preferably, one end of the electrode connecting column is provided with a conductive clamping groove, and the conductive clamping groove is matched with the positive electrode column and the negative electrode column.
Preferably, a connecting thread groove is formed in the side wall of the insulating clamping ring, an external thread is formed in the side wall of one end of the electric push rod, and the electric push rod and the insulating clamping ring are installed through threads.
Preferably, the electrode connecting column is sleeved with an insulating rubber sealing ring in a sliding manner, and the insulating rubber sealing ring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the end face of the movable guide pipe.
Preferably, the opening of the heat insulation shell is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped openings, the strip-shaped openings are internally and slidably inserted with push pipes, the outer side wall of each push pipe is provided with external threads, and the push pipes are installed in the thread grooves in a threaded manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the utility model, the whole graphitization furnace is divided into two parts by the arranged heating furnace boxes and the heat insulation shell, and the arrangement of the plurality of heating furnace boxes can ensure that a worker can simultaneously perform filling on the other heating furnace box when one heating furnace box performs graphitization, so that the continuous graphitization of equipment is not influenced, the time consumed by the filling is reduced, and the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace in unit time is improved;
2. in the utility model, through the arranged movable rack, a worker can drive the plurality of heating furnace boxes to move by drawing the movable rack, move the heating furnace box which is subjected to graphitization out of the working cavity which is working, and then immediately move another heating furnace box which is filled and waits for heating to the working cavity between the two heat-insulating baffles for electrifying graphitization, so that the waiting time of the equipment can be reduced, and the yield of the equipment in unit time is further improved;
in conclusion, the utility model reduces the time consumed by the filler, thereby improving the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace in unit time, and also can reduce the time consumed when the equipment waits for working, and further improves the yield of the equipment in unit time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A-A;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
number in the figure: 1. a thermally insulated housing; 2. a support base; 3. moving the rack; 4. heating the furnace box; 5. a thread groove; 6. positive and negative electrode columns; 7. a strip-shaped opening; 8. a sliding sleeve; 9. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 10. a heat insulation baffle; 11. connecting the transverse plates; 12. a guide slider; 13. an electric push rod; 14. an insulating snap ring; 15. pushing the pipe; 16. a movable guide tube; 17. an electrode connecting column; 18. an insulating rubber seal ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: the embodiment provides a high-yield inner-string graphitization furnace, which is shown in fig. 1-5 and specifically comprises a supporting base platform 2 and a heating furnace box 4, wherein a heat insulation shell 1 is fixedly installed on the supporting base platform 2, strip-shaped openings 7 are symmetrically formed in the opening position of the heat insulation shell 1, a pushing pipe 15 is inserted in the strip-shaped openings 7 in a sliding manner, an external thread is formed on the outer side wall of the pushing pipe 15, the pushing pipe 15 is installed in a thread groove 5 in a threaded manner, and through the arranged pushing pipe 15, the pushing pipe 15 can be conveniently screwed in the thread groove 5 in the heating furnace box 4 by the staff, so that the heating furnace box 4 can be conveniently hung and taken by the operating equipment, when the heating furnace box 4 is installed and clamped on the sliding device, the pushing pipe 15 can be reversely rotated, the push tube 15 is then disengaged from the threaded groove 5 in the oven box 4, so that the oven box 4 is completely assembled on the slide.
Install slider on the bottom inner wall of thermal-insulated shell 1, install on slider heating furnace case 4, two thread grooves 5 have been seted up to the symmetry on heating furnace case 4's the lateral wall, install positive and negative electrode post 6 on two thread grooves 5's the inside wall respectively, two slip sleeve 8 are installed to thermal-insulated shell 1's upper end symmetry, slidable mounting has thermal-insulated baffle 10 in the slip sleeve 8, the sealed tooth's socket that corresponds the joint with removal vocabulary 3 is seted up to thermal-insulated baffle 10's downside, sealed tooth's socket specifically sets up to set up corresponding latch in the recess, at the in-process of thermal-insulated baffle 10 whereabouts like this, can make thermal-insulated baffle 10 play better shutoff effect, the mobile device that is used for driving thermal-insulated baffle 10 motion is installed to thermal-insulated baffle 10's one end.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile device includes connecting diaphragm 11 and hydraulic telescoping rod 9, connecting diaphragm 11 and two thermal-insulated baffle 10 fixed mounting, equal fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod 9 on the both ends lateral wall of connecting diaphragm 11, hydraulic telescoping rod 9's one end fixed mounting is on thermal-insulated shell 1, can drive connecting diaphragm 11 through controlling hydraulic telescoping rod 9 and rise or descend, then drive thermal-insulated baffle 10 through connecting diaphragm 11 and go up and down along sliding sleeve 8, can conveniently remove heating furnace box 4 like this, form a plurality of working chambers through thermal-insulated baffle 10 in the thermal-insulated shell 1, it installs movable stand pipe 16 to lie in the grafting between two thermal-insulated baffle 10 on the thermal-insulated shell 1, install electrode coupling mechanism in the movable stand pipe 16.
Example 2: in embodiment 1, there is still a problem that the furnace needs to wait for the temperature reduction before taking out the material, and thus the waiting for the temperature reduction leads to an excessively long downtime and also affects the yield of the furnace within a certain time, so this embodiment further includes on the basis of embodiment 1:
in the utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the sliding device comprises a guide sliding strip 12 and a moving rack 3, the guide sliding strip 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the heat insulation shell 1, the moving rack 3 is slidably installed on the guide sliding strip 12, and the side wall of the bottom of the heating furnace box 4 is provided with a clamping tooth socket matched with the moving rack 3.
In the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the electrode connecting mechanism comprises an electrode connecting column 17, an insulating snap ring 14 and an electric push rod 13, wherein the electrode connecting column 17 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, one end of the electrode connecting column 17 is slidably arranged in a movable guide pipe 16, one end of the electrode connecting column 17 is provided with a conductive clamping groove, and the conductive clamping groove is matched with the positive and negative electrode columns 6. Insulating snap ring 14 fixed cover is established on the lateral wall of electrode connecting post 17, and fixed mounting has electric putter 13 on insulating snap ring 14's the lateral wall, has seted up the connecting thread groove on insulating snap ring 14's the lateral wall, has seted up the external screw thread on electric putter 13's the one end lateral wall, through the screw thread installation between electric putter 13 and the insulating snap ring 14, installation and the dismantlement between electric putter 13 and the insulating snap ring 14 of can being convenient for through the spiro union installation that sets up.
One end fixed mounting of electric putter 13 is on thermal-insulated shell 1, this kind of structural design, when removing heating furnace case 4, start electric putter 13 with electrode connecting post 17 break away from the contact with positive negative electrode post 6, can make inside heating furnace case 4 change like this, thereby the production efficiency of whole graphitizing furnace has been improved through the mode of the linear graphitization of assembly line, sliding sleeve is equipped with insulating rubber seal 18 on electrode connecting post 17, insulating rubber seal 18 fixed mounting is on the terminal surface lateral wall of activity stand pipe 16, this kind of structural design, insulating rubber seal 18 through setting up can play sealed thermal-insulated effect to activity stand pipe 16, the effect of reducing calorific loss has been played.
Example 3: when the utility model is used specifically, the operation steps are as follows:
firstly, when graphitization is performed, a pushing pipe 15 is screwed into a threaded groove 5 on a heating furnace box 4, then the filled heating furnace box 4 is hoisted into a heat insulation shell 1 through equipment, and the heating furnace box 4 is butted with a moving rack 3;
secondly, starting the electric push rod 13, so that the electric push rod 13 drives the electrode connecting column 17 to move in the movable guide tube 16 through the insulating clamping ring 14, and the electrode connecting column 17 is connected with the positive electrode column and the negative electrode column 6;
thirdly, controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 to drive the connecting transverse plate 11 to descend, then driving the heat insulation baffle plate 10 to descend along the sliding sleeve 8 through the connecting transverse plate 11, and forming a sealed working cavity in the heat insulation shell 1 through the heat insulation baffle plate 10;
step four, electrifying the electrode connecting column 17 to ensure that graphitization is started in the heating furnace box 4, then powering off after graphitization is finished, and reversely controlling the electric push rod 13 to drive the electrode connecting column 17 to be separated from the connection with the positive and negative electrode columns 6;
and step five, finally, controlling the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 to drive the connecting transverse plate 11 to ascend, then driving the heat insulation baffle plate 10 to ascend along the sliding sleeve 8 through the connecting transverse plate 11, and driving the plurality of heating furnace boxes 4 to move by drawing the moving rack 3, moving the heating furnace boxes 4 subjected to graphitization out of the working cavity, and then immediately moving another heating furnace box 4 to be heated which is filled to the working cavity between the two heat insulation baffle plates 10 for electrifying graphitization.
The utility model reduces the time consumed by the filler, thereby improving the production efficiency of the graphitization furnace in unit time, reducing the time consumed when the equipment waits for working, and further improving the yield of the equipment in unit time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high yield's interior string graphitizing furnace, includes support base station (2) and heating furnace case (4), fixed mounting has thermal-insulated shell (1), its characterized in that on supporting base station (2): a sliding device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the heat insulation shell (1), the heating furnace box (4) is arranged on the sliding device, two thread grooves (5) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the heating furnace box (4), positive and negative electrode columns (6) are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the two thread grooves (5), two sliding sleeves (8) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the heat insulation shell (1), a heat insulation baffle (10) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (8) in a sliding way, one end of the heat insulation baffle (10) is provided with a moving device used for driving the heat insulation baffle (10) to move, a plurality of working cavities are formed in the heat insulation shell (1) through heat insulation baffles (10), a movable guide pipe (16) is inserted between the two heat insulation baffle plates (10) on the heat insulation shell (1), and an electrode connecting mechanism is installed in the movable guide pipe (16).
2. A high-throughput graphitizing furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sliding device comprises a guide sliding strip (12) and a moving rack (3), wherein the guide sliding strip (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the heat insulation shell (1), the moving rack (3) is installed on the guide sliding strip (12) in a sliding mode, and a clamping tooth groove matched with the moving rack (3) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the heating furnace box (4).
3. A high-throughput graphitizing furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the mobile device is including connecting diaphragm (11) and hydraulic telescoping rod (9), connect diaphragm (11) and two thermal-insulated baffle (10) fixed mounting, equal fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod (9) on the both ends lateral wall of connecting diaphragm (11), the one end fixed mounting of hydraulic telescoping rod (9) is in on thermal-insulated shell (1).
4. A high-throughput graphitizing furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: electrode coupling mechanism includes electrode connecting post (17), insulating snap ring (14) and electric putter (13), electrode connecting post (17) are the setting of L shape structure, the one end slidable mounting of electrode connecting post (17) is in activity stand pipe (16), insulating snap ring (14) fixed cover is established on the lateral wall of electrode connecting post (17), fixed mounting has electric putter (13) on the lateral wall of insulating snap ring (14), the one end fixed mounting of electric putter (13) is in on thermal-insulated shell (1).
5. A high-throughput graphitization furnace with inner string according to claim 4, wherein: and one end of the electrode connecting column (17) is provided with a conductive clamping groove, and the conductive clamping groove is matched with the positive and negative electrode columns (6).
6. A high-throughput graphitization furnace with inner string according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the insulating snap ring (14) is provided with a connecting thread groove, the side wall of one end of the electric push rod (13) is provided with an external thread, and the electric push rod (13) and the insulating snap ring (14) are installed through threads.
7. A high-throughput graphitization furnace with inner string according to claim 4, wherein: the electrode connecting column (17) is provided with an insulating rubber sealing ring (18) in a sliding sleeve mode, and the insulating rubber sealing ring (18) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the end face of the movable guide pipe (16).
8. A high-throughput graphitizing furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the opening position of the heat insulation shell (1) is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped openings (7), the strip-shaped openings (7) are internally and slidably inserted with pushing pipes (15), the outer side wall of each pushing pipe (15) is provided with an external thread, and the pushing pipes (15) are installed in the thread groove (5) in a threaded mode.
CN202122785047.1U 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace Active CN216236055U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122785047.1U CN216236055U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122785047.1U CN216236055U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 High-yield inner-string graphitization furnace

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CN216236055U true CN216236055U (en) 2022-04-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115780250A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-14 山西梅山湖科技有限公司 Fine layered vibration screening equipment and screening method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115780250A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-14 山西梅山湖科技有限公司 Fine layered vibration screening equipment and screening method thereof
CN115780250B (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-04-14 山西梅山湖科技有限公司 Fine layered vibration screening equipment and screening method thereof

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