CN113218164A - Automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113218164A CN113218164A CN202110501836.XA CN202110501836A CN113218164A CN 113218164 A CN113218164 A CN 113218164A CN 202110501836 A CN202110501836 A CN 202110501836A CN 113218164 A CN113218164 A CN 113218164A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
- F26B11/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis with stirring devices which are held stationary
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and airing integrated machine which comprises a workbench and a water storage tank arranged above the workbench, wherein a cleaning device is arranged inside the water storage tank, and a drying device is arranged above the workbench; according to the invention, rhizome medicinal materials floating on the water surface can be shielded through the filter screen, so that the rhizome medicinal materials are prevented from overflowing along with water flow, secondary cleaning is required, time and labor are wasted, the arc-shaped plate, the T-shaped sliding block and the moving block are matched to enable the moving block to drive the T-shaped sliding block to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, so that the arc-shaped plate is driven to synchronously move, the side wall of the placing groove is in a closed or opened state, and further, the function that the rhizome medicinal materials accumulated in the placing groove can be scattered at the bottom end in the round groove is achieved, so that the phenomenon of uneven drying caused by accumulation of the rhizome medicinal materials is avoided, and the time for drying the rhizome medicinal materials is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an automatic traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and airing integrated machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a genuine way, and refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and because the production is concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also specified, so that the quality and the curative effect of the Chinese medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and the generalized traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into botanical drugs, animal drugs and mineral drugs, the botanical drugs comprise rhizomes, stems, barks, leaves, flowers, fruit seeds and the like, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for the rhizomes comprise radix isatidis, radix paeoniae alba, ginseng and the like, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for the rhizomes need to be washed, selected, trimmed, cut, peeled, dried and other multiple procedures before being used.
When the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are washed, the following situations can occur:
1. the picked Chinese medicinal materials have dust and pollutants on the surfaces and can be kept pure after being cleaned, when the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment cleans the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, a layer of floating materials appears on the water surface, the floating materials can be removed by raising the water level, but the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials can overflow along with the water flow and fall into the ground or a waste water tank, so that secondary pollution is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced;
2. the surfaces of the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials have a large amount of water, and the phenomena of mildew, worm damage and the like can be caused due to untimely drying, when the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried by the conventional drying equipment, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials piled together can be insufficiently dried, and the cleaned traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be flattened and stirred manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, the invention provides an automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and airing integrated machine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an automatic traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and airing integrated machine which comprises a workbench and Contraband-shaped frames which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench in a bilateral mode and have downward openings, the left end of the Contraband-shaped frame is of a v-21274and a V-shaped structure, the tops of the horizontal sections of the two groups of Contraband-shaped frames are fixedly connected with a star-shaped wheel disc together, a water storage tank is welded in the center of the star-shaped wheel disc, fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the water storage tank, the tops of one group of the fixed blocks are rotatably connected with buckle plates through a first pin shaft, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, an adjusting plate is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the water storage tank, the bottom end of the adjusting plate is of a circular structure, the diameter of the adjusting plate is larger than that of the outer wall of the water storage tank, second blade holes are arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plate and are distributed in an annular shape along the outer wall of the adjusting plate, and intervals exist among the second blade holes of each group, pull rings are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting plate and distributed along the outer wall of the adjusting plate in an annular mode, a collecting tank is arranged right below the adjusting plate and located between the top of the workbench and the two groups of Contraband-shaped frames;
the cleaning device comprises an air pump arranged in the center of the bottom end in the water storage tank, a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes are arranged at the top of the air pump and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the air pump, lifting cylinders are obliquely and symmetrically arranged in front and back of the bottom end in the water storage tank, moving ends of the two groups of lifting cylinders are jointly provided with a placing groove, the bottom end of the placing groove is of a circular structure, an interval exists between the outer wall of the placing groove and the inner wall of the water storage tank, a plurality of groups of one-number water through holes are formed in the bottom end of the placing groove, one-number arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the top of the placing groove, two-number arc-shaped grooves are formed between the upper end and the lower end of the placing groove and correspond to the positions of the one-number arc-shaped grooves, and T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end and the back end of the placing groove;
the inner parts of the two groups of first arc-shaped grooves are matched with arc-shaped plates in a sliding manner, the top parts of the arc-shaped plates are flush with the top part of the placing groove, the bottom parts of the arc-shaped plates are flush with the bottom parts of the second arc-shaped grooves, the arc length of the arc-shaped plates is equal to that of the first arc-shaped grooves, the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates are provided with a plurality of groups of second water through holes, the second water through holes are uniformly distributed along the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates and are mutually communicated with the inner parts of the placing groove, the inner parts of the T-shaped grooves are in sliding butt joint with T-shaped sliding blocks, the left end and the right end of the horizontal section of each T-shaped sliding block are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two groups of the arc-shaped plates, cleaning shafts are rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner walls of the placing groove and are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the placing groove, cleaning rollers are sleeved on the outer walls of the cleaning shafts, brushes are provided with brushes, and are annularly distributed along the outer walls of the cleaning rollers, the brushes are linearly distributed along the width of the cleaning roller, and a space exists between every two groups of brushes;
the drying device is arranged above the workbench and comprises support plates which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench in a left-right mode, two groups of support plates are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of each support plate, a square groove with a downward opening is jointly arranged at the top of each group of support plates, a switch is arranged at the right end of each square groove, electric heating tubes are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner wall of each square groove, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the center of the top end of the inner wall of each square groove, a disc is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, an iron absorbing column is screwed at the bottom end of the disc and is close to the edge of the disc, the iron absorbing columns are annularly distributed along the outer wall of the disc, a first gear is sleeved at the top end of the first rotating shaft and penetrates to the top of the square groove, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the top of the square groove, a second gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the second gear is mutually meshed with the first gear, and a transmission motor is fixedly connected at the top end of the second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the top of the square groove through a mounting seat.
Preferably, the bottom of aqua storage tank is circular structure, and the bottom of aqua storage tank is located the below of star rim plate, just No. one the blade hole has been seted up to the bottom of aqua storage tank, and No. one the blade hole is the annular along the outer wall of aqua storage tank and distributes, has the interval between the blade hole of every group, the right-hand member of aqua storage tank just is provided with the water intaking valve near the top of aqua storage tank, the right-hand member of aqua storage tank corresponds the inlet valve has been seted up to the position of water intaking valve, the inlet hole with the inside of aqua storage tank communicates each other.
Preferably, the upper end of filter screen is circular structure, the diameter of filter screen with the external diameter of aqua storage tank equals, the top of filter screen with the top parallel and level of fixed block, the top of filter screen corresponds the position of fixed block and has seted up spacing hole, and both ends pass through No. two round pin axles and another group around the spacing hole in left side the fixed block rotates to be connected.
Preferably, it is two sets of there is the interval between the arc type groove, an arc type groove along the direction of height of standing groove extends, and thickness between an arc type groove outer wall and the inner wall is less than the thickness between standing groove outer wall and the inner wall, the outer wall diameter and the inner wall diameter of No. two arc type grooves respectively with standing groove outer wall diameter equals with the inner wall diameter, and No. two arc type grooves and an arc type groove communicate each other, and are two sets of there is the interval between No. two arc type grooves, the upper end in T type groove is T shape structure, T type groove along the direction of height of standing groove extends, both ends are respectively with two sets of about T type groove horizontal segment No. two arc type grooves communicate each other.
Preferably, the front end of the vertical end of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected with a moving block, the moving block is located outside the placing groove, a circular groove is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the outer wall of the placing groove, the bottom end of the circular groove is flush with the bottom end of the placing groove, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of the circular groove for the bottom end of the placing groove, the height of the circular groove is smaller than that of the placing groove, a plurality of groups of leaking holes are formed in the bottom end of the circular groove, and the leaking holes are distributed annularly along the outer wall of the circular groove.
Advantageous effects
1. The invention can shield the rhizome medicinal materials floating on the water surface through the filter screen, and prevents the rhizome medicinal materials from overflowing along with water flow, and the rhizome medicinal materials need to be cleaned for the second time, thereby wasting time and labor;
2. according to the invention, the adjusting plate can rotate a certain angle through the matching between the adjusting plate and the water storage tank, so that water in the water storage tank can flow downwards through the first blade hole and the second blade hole and is collected through the collecting tank, and thus, precipitates at the bottom of the water storage tank can be cleaned, and the phenomenon of accumulation of the precipitates in time is prevented from causing secondary pollution to brushes and cleaned rhizome medicinal materials, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced;
3. according to the invention, the movable block can drive the T-shaped slide block to do vertical reciprocating motion through the matching among the arc-shaped plate, the T-shaped slide block and the movable block, so that the arc-shaped plate is driven to synchronously move, the side wall of the placing groove is in a closed or opened state, and further, the function that the rhizome medicinal materials accumulated in the placing groove can be scattered at the inner bottom end of the circular groove is achieved, so that the phenomenon of uneven drying caused by accumulation of the rhizome medicinal materials is avoided, and the drying time of the rhizome medicinal materials is saved.
4. According to the invention, the first rotating shaft, the first gear, the second gear and the disc are matched with the iron-absorbing column, so that the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other to rotate and drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the disc drives the iron-absorbing column to rotate, so that the rhizome medicinal materials in the circular groove are stirred and turned, further, the moisture on the surfaces of the rhizome medicinal materials is fully absorbed and plays a role in heat dissipation, the pasting phenomenon of the rhizome medicinal materials is prevented, the iron-absorbing column can adsorb metal impurities on the surfaces of the rhizome medicinal materials in the circular groove, the self-cleaning effect is further improved, the separation of the impurities and the rhizome medicinal materials is realized, when the metal impurities on the surfaces of the iron-absorbing column are fully absorbed, the iron-absorbing column can be rotated to replace, and the operation is simple and rapid.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter screen and the pinch plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement groove and the circular groove in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an adjustment plate and tab of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the disc and the magnet post of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an automatic cleaning and airing integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a workbench 10, Contraband-shaped frames 11 which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench 10 and have downward openings, wherein the left ends of the Contraband-shaped frames 11 are in a structure of '21274', the tops of the horizontal segments of the two groups of Contraband-shaped frames 11 are fixedly connected with a star-shaped wheel disc 12, a water storage tank 13 is welded at the center inside the star-shaped wheel disc 12, the bottom end of the water storage tank 13 is in a circular structure, the bottom end of the water storage tank 13 is positioned below the star-shaped wheel disc 12, the bottom end of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a first blade hole 131, the first blade holes 131 are annularly distributed along the outer wall of the water storage tank 13, a space exists between each group of the first blade holes 131, the right end of the water storage tank 13 and the position close to the top of the water storage tank 13 are provided with a water inlet valve 132, the right end of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a water inlet hole corresponding to the position of the water inlet valve 132, and the water inlet hole is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 13;
the left end and the right end of the top of the water storage tank 13 are symmetrically provided with fixed blocks 14, the top of one group of fixed blocks 14 is rotatably connected with a buckle plate 141 through a pin shaft, the top of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a filter screen 15, the upper end of the filter screen 15 is of a circular structure, the diameter of the filter screen 15 is equal to the outer diameter of the water storage tank 13, the top of the filter screen 15 is flush with the top of the fixed block 14, the top of the filter screen 15 is provided with a limit hole corresponding to the position of the fixed block 14, the front end and the rear end of the left limit hole are rotatably connected with the other group of fixed blocks 14 through a second pin shaft, the bottom of the water storage tank 13 is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 16, the bottom of the adjusting plate 16 is of a circular structure, the diameter of the adjusting plate 16 is larger than the diameter of the outer wall of the water storage tank 13, the upper end of the adjusting plate 16 is provided with second blade holes 161, the second blade holes 161 are annularly distributed along the outer wall of the adjusting plate 16, and spaces exist among the second blade holes 161, the outer wall of the adjusting plate 16 is provided with pull rings 162, the pull rings 162 are distributed along the outer wall of the adjusting plate 16 in an annular manner, a collecting groove 17 is arranged right below the adjusting plate 16, and the collecting groove 17 is positioned between the top of the workbench 10 and the two groups of Contraband-shaped frames 11;
the cleaning device 20 is arranged inside the water storage tank 13, the cleaning device 20 comprises an air pump 21 arranged at the center of the bottom end inside the water storage tank 13, a plurality of groups of exhaust pipes 211 are arranged at the top of the air pump 21, the exhaust pipes 211 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the air pump 21, lifting cylinders 22 are arranged in the water storage tank 13 in a front-back oblique symmetry manner, moving ends of the two groups of lifting cylinders 22 are jointly provided with a placing groove 23, the bottom end of the placing groove 23 is of a circular structure, a space is formed between the outer wall of the placing groove 23 and the inner wall of the water storage tank 13, a plurality of groups of one-number water through holes 231 are formed at the bottom end of the placing groove 23, one-number arc-shaped grooves 232 are symmetrically formed at the left end and the right end of the top of the placing groove 23, a space is formed between the two groups of one-number arc-number grooves 232, the one-number arc-number-shaped grooves 232 extend along the height direction of the placing groove 23, the thickness between the outer wall and the inner wall of the one-number arc-number-arc-shaped grooves 232 is smaller than the thickness between the outer wall and the inner wall of the placing groove 23, a second arc-shaped groove 233 is formed between the upper end and the lower end of the placing groove 23 and corresponds to the first arc-shaped groove 232, the diameter of the outer wall and the diameter of the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove 233 are respectively equal to the diameter of the outer wall and the diameter of the inner wall of the placing groove 23, the second arc-shaped groove 233 is communicated with the first arc-shaped groove 232, a space exists between the two groups of second arc-shaped grooves 233, T-shaped grooves 234 are symmetrically formed in the front end and the rear end of the placing groove 23, the upper end of each T-shaped groove 234 is of a T-shaped structure, each T-shaped groove 234 extends along the height direction of the placing groove 23, and the left end and the right end of the horizontal section of each T-shaped groove 234 are respectively communicated with the two groups of second arc-shaped grooves 233;
the arc-shaped plates 235 are slidably matched inside the first two groups of arc-shaped grooves 232, the tops of the arc-shaped plates 235 are flush with the top of the placing groove 23, the bottoms of the arc-shaped plates 235 are flush with the bottoms of the second two groups of arc-shaped grooves 233, the arc length of the arc-shaped plates 235 is equal to that of the first arc-shaped grooves 232, a plurality of groups of second water through holes 236 are formed in the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates 235, the second water through holes 236 are uniformly distributed along the outer walls of the arc-shaped plates 235, the second water through holes 236 are mutually communicated with the inside of the placing groove 23, the T-shaped sliders 24 are slidably butted inside the T-shaped grooves 234, the left ends and the right ends of the horizontal sections of the T-shaped sliders 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the two groups of arc-shaped plates 235, the moving blocks 241 are fixedly connected with the front ends of the vertical ends of the T-shaped sliders 24, the moving blocks 241 are located outside the placing groove 23, the bottom ends of the outer wall of the placing groove 23 are provided with circular grooves 25, the bottom ends of the circular grooves 25 are flush with the bottom ends of the placing groove 23, the height of the circular groove 25 is smaller than that of the placing groove 23, a plurality of groups of leakage holes 251 are formed in the bottom end of the circular groove 25, the leakage holes 251 are distributed annularly along the outer wall of the circular groove 25, cleaning shafts 26 are rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the placing groove 23, the cleaning shafts 26 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the placing groove 23, cleaning rollers 27 are sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning shafts 26, brushes 28 are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning rollers 27, the brushes 28 are distributed annularly along the outer wall of the cleaning rollers 27 and are distributed linearly along the width of the cleaning rollers 27, and intervals exist between each group of brushes 28;
the drying device 30 is arranged above the workbench 10, the drying device 30 comprises support plates 31 which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench 10 in a bilateral mode, two groups of support plates 31 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back mode, a square groove 32 with a downward opening is jointly arranged at the top of each group of support plates 31, a switch 321 is arranged at the right end of each square groove 32, electric heating tubes 33 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner wall of each square groove 32, a first rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected at the center of the top end of the inner wall of each square groove 32, a disc 35 is arranged at the bottom end of each rotating shaft 34, an iron absorbing column 36 is screwed at the bottom end of each disc 35 and close to the edge of each disc, the iron absorbing columns 36 are annularly distributed along the outer wall of each disc 35, a first gear 37 penetrates through the top end of each rotating shaft 34 to the top of each square groove 32 and is sleeved with a second rotating shaft 38, a second gear 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of each second rotating shaft 38, and the second gear 39 is meshed with the first gear 37, the top end of the second rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 381, and the bottom end of the transmission motor 381 is fixedly connected with the top of the square groove 32 through a mounting seat.
The working principle is as follows: putting the rhizome medicinal materials to be cleaned into the placing groove 23, starting the two groups of lifting cylinders 22 to enable the moving ends to move downwards, enabling the moving ends to drive the placing groove 23 to move synchronously into the water storage groove 13, turning the filter screen 15 to the top of the water storage groove 13 to shield the rhizome medicinal materials in the placing groove 23, rotating the buckle plate 141 to the top of the filter screen 15 to enable the filter screen 15 to be fixed and prevent the filter screen 15 from tilting upwards under the impact of water flow to enable the medicinal materials in the placing groove 23 to overflow, starting the water inlet valve 132 to inject water into the water storage groove 13, leading the water flow into the placing groove 23 through the first water through hole 231 and the second water through hole 236, starting the air pump 21 to ventilate the inside of the water storage groove 13 through the exhaust pipe 211, leading the water flow to back to be overturned under the action of the air pump 21 at the moment, and driving the hairbrush 28 to rotate together, so as to clean the rhizome medicinal materials in the placing groove 23, the cleaned impurities or part of rhizome medicinal materials float on the water surface, soil or sand and stones can be precipitated at the bottom of the water storage tank 13, water is continuously added into the water storage tank 13, the water level continuously rises at the moment, so that the impurities on the water surface overflow out and flow into the collecting tank 17, and the rhizome medicinal materials floating on the water surface can be shielded through the filter screen 15;
after the rhizome medicinal materials in the placing groove 23 are cleaned, the pull ring 162 is rotated, the pull ring 162 drives the adjusting plate 16 to rotate, when the second blade hole 161 rotates to be right below the first blade hole 131, the first blade hole 131 is communicated with the second blade hole 161, at the moment, water in the water storage groove 13 flows out downwards through the first blade hole 131 and the second blade hole 161 and is collected through the collecting groove 17, sediment at the bottom of the water storage groove 13 can be cleaned, the buckle plate 141 is rotated, the filter screen 15 is turned to the other end, at the moment, the top end of the water storage groove 13 is not shielded by the filter screen 15, the two groups of lifting cylinders 22 are started, the moving ends of the lifting cylinders move upwards, the moving ends drive the placing groove 23 to move towards the direction of the square groove 32 synchronously, the moving block 241 is pushed to move upwards, the moving block 241 drives the T-shaped sliding block 24 to move synchronously along the T-shaped groove 234, the T-shaped sliding block 24 drives the arc-shaped plate 235 to move upwards along the first arc-shaped groove 232, and at the moment, the rhizome medicinal materials accumulated in the placing groove 23 are scattered at the bottom end of the round groove 25, so that the phenomenon of uneven drying caused by accumulation of the rhizome medicinal materials is avoided;
the switch 321 is opened to electrify the electric heating tube 33, so as to dry the cleaned rhizome medicinal materials, the transmission motor 381 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 38 drives the second gear 39 to synchronously rotate, the second gear 39 drives the first gear 37 to synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 34 drives the disc 35 to rotate together with the first gear 37, the disc 35 drives the iron-absorbing column 36 to rotate, and the rhizome medicinal materials in the circular groove 25 are stirred and turned, so that the moisture on the surfaces of the rhizome medicinal materials is fully absorbed, the iron-absorbing column 36 can also absorb the metal impurities on the surfaces of the rhizome medicinal materials in the circular groove 25, the impurities and the rhizome medicinal materials are separated, and when the metal impurities on the surfaces of the iron-absorbing column 36 are fully absorbed, the iron-absorbing column can be replaced by rotating.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning of chinese-medicinal material dries all-in-one, includes that workstation (10) and bilateral symmetry set up Contraband type frame (11) at workstation (10) top and opening down, its characterized in that: the left end of the Contraband-shaped frame (11) is of a 21274structure, the top of the horizontal section of two groups of Contraband-shaped frames (11) is fixedly connected with a star wheel disc (12) together, a water storage tank (13) is welded at the center of the inside of the star wheel disc (12), fixed blocks (14) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the water storage tank (13), one group of fixed blocks (14) is rotatably connected with a buckle plate (141) through a pin shaft, a filter screen (15) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (13), an adjusting plate (16) is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the water storage tank (13), the bottom end of the adjusting plate (16) is of a circular structure, the diameter of the adjusting plate (16) is larger than that of the outer wall of the water storage tank (13), two blade holes (161) are formed in the upper end of the adjusting plate (16), the two blade holes (161) are distributed annularly along the outer wall of the adjusting plate (16), and a space exists between the two blade holes (161) in each group, pull rings (162) are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting plate (16), the pull rings (162) are distributed along the outer wall of the adjusting plate (16) in an annular mode, a collecting groove (17) is arranged right below the adjusting plate (16), and the collecting groove (17) is located between the top of the workbench (10) and the two groups of Contraband-shaped frames (11);
the inside of aqua storage tank (13) is provided with cleaning device (20), and cleaning device (20) is including setting up air pump (21) at the inside bottom center of aqua storage tank (13), and the top of air pump (21) is provided with multiunit blast pipe (211), and blast pipe (211) are along the length direction evenly distributed of air pump (21), the skew symmetry is provided with lift cylinder (22) around the bottom of aqua storage tank (13) inside, and the removal end of two sets of lift cylinder (22) is provided with standing groove (23) jointly, and the bottom of standing groove (23) is circular structure, the outer wall of standing groove (23) with there is the interval between the inner wall of aqua storage tank (13), multiunit one leads to water hole (231) has been seted up to the bottom of standing groove (23), No. one arc type groove (232) has been seted up to the both ends symmetry about standing groove (23) top, correspond between standing groove (23) upper end and the lower extreme No. two arc type grooves (232) have been seted up to the position of one arc type groove (232) (233) The front end and the rear end of the placing groove (23) are symmetrically provided with T-shaped grooves (234);
the inner parts of the two first arc-shaped grooves (232) are matched with arc-shaped plates (235) in a sliding mode, the tops of the arc-shaped plates (235) are flush with the top of the placing groove (23), the bottoms of the arc-shaped plates (235) are flush with the bottoms of the second arc-shaped grooves (233), the arc lengths of the arc-shaped plates (235) are equal to the arc length of the first arc-shaped grooves (232), a plurality of groups of second water through holes (236) are formed in the outer wall of each arc-shaped plate (235), the second water through holes (236) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of each arc-shaped plate (235), the inner parts of the placing groove (23) are communicated with each other, a T-shaped sliding block (24) is in sliding butt joint with the inner part of each T-shaped groove (234), the left end and the right end of the horizontal section of each T-shaped sliding block (24) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two sets of the arc-shaped plates (235), and cleaning shafts (26) are rotatably connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the placing groove (23), the cleaning shafts (26) are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the placing groove (23), the cleaning rollers (27) are sleeved on the outer walls of the cleaning shafts (26), brushes (28) are arranged on the outer walls of the cleaning rollers (27), the brushes (28) are distributed annularly along the outer walls of the cleaning rollers (27) and are distributed linearly along the width of the cleaning rollers (27), and intervals exist among the brushes (28) in each group;
the drying device (30) is arranged above the workbench (10), the drying device (30) comprises support plates (31) which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench (10), two groups of support plates (31) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a square groove (32) with a downward opening is jointly arranged at the top of each group of support plates (31), a switch (321) is arranged at the right end of the square groove (32), electric heating tubes (33) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the square groove (32), a first rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the inner wall of the square groove (32), a disc (35) is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (34), iron absorbing columns (36) are screwed at the bottom end of the disc (35) close to the edge, the iron absorbing columns (36) are annularly distributed along the outer wall of the disc (35), the top end of the first rotating shaft (34) penetrates through to the top of, the top of square groove (32) is rotated and is connected with No. two pivot (38), and the outer wall cover of No. two pivot (38) is equipped with No. two gear (39), No. two gear (39) with gear (37) intermeshing, the top fixedly connected with drive motor (381) of No. two pivot (38), the bottom of drive motor (381 pass through the mount pad with the top fixed connection of square groove (32).
2. The automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of aqua storage tank (13) is circular structure, and the bottom of aqua storage tank (13) is located the below of star rim plate (12), just No. one blade hole (131) have been seted up to the bottom of aqua storage tank (13), and No. one blade hole (131) are the annular along the outer wall of aqua storage tank (13) and distribute, have the interval between every group blade hole (131), the right-hand member of aqua storage tank (13) and the top that is close to aqua storage tank (13) are provided with water intaking valve (132), the right-hand member of aqua storage tank (13) corresponds the inlet opening has been seted up to the position of water intaking valve (132), the inlet opening with the inside of aqua storage tank (13) communicates with each other.
3. The automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of filter screen (15) is circular structure, the diameter of filter screen (15) with the external diameter of aqua storage tank (13) equals, the top of filter screen (15) with the top parallel and level of fixed block (14), the top of filter screen (15) corresponds the position of fixed block (14) and has seted up spacing hole, and both ends are organized through No. two round pin axles and another around the spacing hole in left side fixed block (14) are rotated and are connected.
4. The automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: there is the interval between two sets of arc type groove (232), an arc type groove (232) along the direction of height of standing groove (23) extends, and thickness between an arc type groove (232) outer wall and the inner wall is less than the thickness between standing groove (23) outer wall and the inner wall, the outer wall diameter and the inner wall diameter of No. two arc type groove (233) respectively with standing groove (23) outer wall diameter equals with the inner wall diameter, and No. two arc type groove (233) and an arc type groove (232) communicate each other, and is two sets of there is the interval between No. two arc type groove (233), the upper end of T type groove (234) is T shape structure, and T type groove (234) along the direction of height of standing groove (23) extends, both ends about T type groove (234) horizontal segment respectively with two sets of No. two arc type groove (233) communicate each other.
5. The automatic cleaning and airing all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of the vertical end of the T-shaped sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with a moving block (241), the moving block (241) is located on the outer side of the placing groove (23), a round groove (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the placing groove (23), the bottom end of the round groove (25) is flush with the bottom end of the placing groove (23), a mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of the round groove (25) for the bottom end of the placing groove (23), the height of the round groove (25) is smaller than that of the placing groove (23), a plurality of groups of leakage holes (251) are formed in the bottom end of the round groove (25), and the leakage holes (251) are distributed annularly along the outer wall of the round groove (25).
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| CN113218164B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220421 Address after: 476300 Huang Zhong Xiang Fu Da Zhuang Cun, Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Applicant after: Henan fuyangtang traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221005 Building 2, Junsheng Plaza, 300 Zhongshan North Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Yan Xulei |
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