CN113216901A - Quick well abandoning device for deepwater high-pressure gas well - Google Patents

Quick well abandoning device for deepwater high-pressure gas well Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113216901A
CN113216901A CN202110645554.7A CN202110645554A CN113216901A CN 113216901 A CN113216901 A CN 113216901A CN 202110645554 A CN202110645554 A CN 202110645554A CN 113216901 A CN113216901 A CN 113216901A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pressure gas
well
abandoning
ball valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110645554.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113216901B (en
Inventor
夏成宇
李俊雄
钱利勤
黄剑
韩雪莹
郭良林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze University
Original Assignee
Yangtze University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze University filed Critical Yangtze University
Priority to CN202110645554.7A priority Critical patent/CN113216901B/en
Publication of CN113216901A publication Critical patent/CN113216901A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113216901B publication Critical patent/CN113216901B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • E21B34/14Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a quick well abandoning device for a deepwater high-pressure gas well, and belongs to the technical field of offshore well abandoning. The drill pipe drilling machine comprises an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, a drill pipe, a flange plate, a ball valve mechanism and a sliding mechanism, wherein the flange plate is fixedly arranged in the lower sleeve, the sliding mechanism is movably inserted on the flange plate, the ball valve mechanism is sleeved in the lower sleeve on one side of the flange plate, the upper sleeve is arranged on one side of the lower sleeve, and the drill pipe is arranged in the upper sleeve in an annular mode. According to the device for quickly abandoning the deep-water high-pressure gas well, the sliding plate is driven to move downwards through the pressing plate, so that the ball valve rotates to close the central hole, the high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is effectively prevented from flowing upwards, the high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is prevented from being influenced in the process of abandoning the well, the efficiency of abandoning the well can be accelerated, and the working time of the operation of abandoning the well is saved; through the cooperation of the self-locking hole and the self-locking key, the return stroke of the sliding plate is prevented, the leakage of high-pressure gas at the well bottom caused by opening the ball valve is prevented, and the quality of plugging is ensured.

Description

Quick well abandoning device for deepwater high-pressure gas well
Technical Field
The invention relates to a quick well abandoning device for a deepwater high-pressure gas well, and belongs to the technical field of offshore well abandoning.
Background
Along with the continuous development of petroleum gas resources, a large number of old oil and gas wells at sea are gradually abandoned, in order to avoid the harm to the ecological environment caused by the upward movement of underground high-pressure gas in the abandoned oil and gas wells at sea, the abandoned oil and gas wells need to be permanently plugged, and in the process of abandoning the wells at sea, due to the advantages of simple and convenient operation, permanent high pressure bearing and the like, a method of punching cement plugs at intervals is generally adopted for plugging so as to prevent the upward movement of the underground high-pressure gas.
In the specific construction process, the setting time of the cement plug is long, so that the working time of well abandoning operation is prolonged, and under the condition that an offshore operation platform needs about 200 RMB per day, the long setting time of the cement plug additionally causes high platform use cost, so that the cost is increased. Therefore, there is a need for improvement thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the deep water high-pressure gas well rapid well abandoning device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively reduce the working time of well abandoning operation, and simultaneously ensures the plugging quality.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a deep water high-pressure gas well device of abandoning well fast, it comprises upper casing, lower casing, drilling rod, flange plate, ball valve mechanism and slide mechanism, its characterized in that: the lower sleeve is internally and fixedly provided with a flange plate, the flange plate is movably inserted with a sliding mechanism, the lower sleeve at one side of the flange plate is internally sleeved with a ball valve mechanism, one side of the lower sleeve is provided with an upper sleeve, and a drill rod is arranged in the upper sleeve in an annular mode.
The lower sleeve is a reducing hollow body with a central hole in the axial direction, a limiting boss is arranged on the central hole of the lower sleeve, a groove is axially formed in the lower sleeve on one side of the central hole, and a damping spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove.
The flange plate is symmetrically provided with bolt holes, the flange plate on one side of each bolt hole is provided with a slurry hole B, and the flange plate on the other side of each bolt hole is provided with a rack hole.
Ball valve mechanism constitute by ball valve, sleeve, assembly seat, transmission shaft and gear, the sleeve pipe suit is in the center hole of lower sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube upper end is contradicted with the flange board and is connected, one side and the sleeve pipe of assembly seat are contradicted and are connected, the opposite side and the spacing boss of assembly seat are contradicted and are connected, movable mounting has the ball valve on the assembly seat, the fixed cartridge in one side of ball valve has the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends to the assembly seat outside, extends to and is equipped with the gear admittedly on the transmission shaft in the assembly seat outside.
The sliding mechanism is composed of a pressing plate, a sliding plate and a fixed plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a dovetail tooth, a dovetail groove is formed in the fixed plate corresponding to the dovetail tooth, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the fixed plate through the matching of the dovetail groove and the dovetail tooth, the other side of the sliding plate is provided with a rack, and the rack is connected with the gear in a meshed mode.
The sliding plate on one side of the rack is provided with a self-locking hole.
The pressing plate is arranged in the lower sleeve in an annular shape, and a slurry hole A is formed in the pressing plate.
Damping spring one end and lower sleeve pipe fixed connection, damping spring's the other end and fixed plate fixed connection, be provided with the fixed orifices on the fixed plate with damping spring fixed connection, be provided with the auto-lock key in the fixed orifices.
The self-locking key consists of a compression spring and a compression key, and the bottom of the compression key is fixedly connected with the compression spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device for quickly abandoning the deep-water high-pressure gas well, the pressing plate is pressed to descend so as to drive the sliding plate to descend, and the gear meshed and connected with the rack on the sliding plate rotates, so that the ball valve is driven to rotate to close the central hole, high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is effectively prevented from flowing upwards, the high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is prevented from being influenced in the process of abandoning the well, the efficiency of abandoning the well can be accelerated, and the working time of abandoning the well is saved; through dovetail tooth sliding fit of sliding plate and the dovetail groove sliding fit of fixed plate, make the sliding plate keep the axial down, through the cooperation of the self-locking key on the lockhole on the sliding plate and the fixed plate, make the self-locking key pop out the dead lock sliding plate, prevent the return stroke of sliding plate, prevent that the ball valve from being opened and causing the revealing of shaft bottom high-pressure gas, guaranteed the quality of shutoff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flange plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the self-locking key of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. sleeving a sleeve; 2. a drill stem; 3. setting a sleeve; 4. a flange plate; 5. a sleeve; 6. assembling a seat; 7. a ball valve; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a limiting boss; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a sliding plate; 12. a gear; 13. a rack; 14. self-locking holes; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a damping spring; 17. bolt holes; 18. a mud hole A; 19. a mud hole B; 20. a fixing hole; 21. a compression spring; 22. a compression key; 23. a rack hole; 24. a central bore.
Detailed Description
The quick well abandoning device for the deepwater high-pressure gas well comprises an upper casing 1, a lower casing 3, a drill rod 2, a flange plate 4, a ball valve mechanism and a sliding mechanism, wherein the lower casing 3 is a reducing hollow body provided with a central hole 24 in the axial direction, a limiting boss 9 is arranged on the central hole 24 of the lower casing 3, a groove is axially formed in the lower casing 3 on one side of the central hole 24, a damping spring 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the flange plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the lower casing 3, the ball valve mechanism is sleeved in the central hole 24 of the lower casing 3 on one side of the flange plate 4, the ball valve mechanism is sleeved in the central hole 24 of the lower casing 3 and comprises a ball valve 7, a sleeve 5, an assembly seat 6, a transmission shaft 8 and a gear 12, the sleeve is sleeved in the central hole 24 of the lower casing 3, the upper end of the sleeve is in abutting connection with the flange plate 4, one side of the assembly seat 6 is in abutting connection with the casing, the other side of the limiting boss 9 of the assembly seat 6, and the ball valve 7 is movably arranged on the assembly seat 6, a transmission shaft 8 is fixedly inserted into one side of the ball valve 7, the transmission shaft 8 extends to the outer side of the assembly seat 6, and a gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 8 extending to the outer side of the assembly seat 6.
The flange plate 4 is symmetrically provided with bolt holes 17, the flange plate 4 on one side of each bolt hole 17 is provided with a slurry hole B19, the flange plate 4 on the other side of each bolt hole 17 is provided with a rack 13 hole, a sliding mechanism is movably inserted through the rack 13 hole and consists of a pressing plate 10, a sliding plate 11 and a fixed plate 15, the pressing plate 10 is arranged in the lower sleeve 3 in an annular shape, the pressing plate 10 is provided with a slurry hole A18, the pressing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 11, one side of the sliding plate 11 is provided with dovetail teeth, dovetail grooves are formed in the fixed plate 15 corresponding to the dovetail teeth, the sliding plate 11 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 15 through matching of the dovetail grooves and the dovetail teeth, the other side of the sliding plate 11 is provided with a rack 13, the rack 13 is meshed with a gear 12 in the ball valve mechanism, and the sliding plate 11 on one side of the rack 13 is provided with a self-locking hole 14.
Damping spring 16 one end and recess bottom fixed connection, damping spring 16's the other end and fixed plate 15 fixed connection, be provided with fixed orifices 20 on damping spring 16 fixed connection's the fixed plate 15, be provided with the auto-lock key in the fixed orifices 20, the auto-lock key comprises compression spring 21 and compression key 22, compression key 22 bottom fixedly connected with compression spring 21, form axial fixity between messenger sliding plate 11 and the fixed plate 15 through auto-lock hole 14 and auto-lock key, damping spring 16's effect is the impact force that slows down high-pressure gas, avoid the grout to receive the impact of high-pressure gas in the pit, drive the motion of slide mechanism, lead to ball valve 7 to take place to rotate.
Go up the interior ring empty of sleeve pipe 1 and be provided with drilling rod 2, go up sleeve pipe 1 and drilling rod 2 and be connected with upper portion drilling equipment respectively, this quick abandoning well equipment comprises lower sleeve pipe 3, flange board 4, ball valve mechanism and slide mechanism and abandons well equipment main part, and during the assembly, abandons well equipment main part through last sleeve pipe 1 installation.
When normal well abandoning operation is carried out, cement slurry is firstly injected into the upper casing 1, flows through the cement slurry hole B19 of the flange plate 4 through the cement slurry hole A18 of the pressing plate 10 and enters the ball valve mechanism, at the moment, the ball valve 7 is in an open state, and the cement slurry flows through the central hole 24 of the lower casing 3 from the ball valve 7 to the underground.
This quick abandoning well device during operation of deep water high pressure gas well, transfer drilling rod 2, make drilling rod 22 exert decurrent pressure to clamp plate 10, make clamp plate 10 go down, because clamp plate 10 and sliding plate 11 fixed connection, sliding plate 11 takes place synchronous down, the descending in-process of sliding plate 11, rack 13 through sliding plate 11 one side is connected with the gear 12 meshing of ball valve mechanism, make gear 12 take place to rotate, gear 12 drives ball valve 7 through transmission shaft 8 and takes place synchronous rotation, close centre bore 24 with ball valve 7, reach the purpose that prevents bottom hole high-pressure gas upscurrying.
Meanwhile, in the descending process of the sliding plate 11, the dovetail teeth on the other side of the sliding plate 11 are matched and slide with the dovetail grooves on the fixed plate 15, because the bottom of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the spring, when the sliding friction force between the dovetail grooves and the dovetail teeth is less than or equal to the elastic force of the spring, the relative movement occurs between the sliding plate 11 and the fixed plate 15, so that the sliding plate 11 descends along the axial direction of the fixed plate 15, the self-locking hole 14 on the sliding plate 11 descends synchronously, when the sliding plate descends from the self-locking hole 14 to coincide with the self-locking key compressed on the fixed plate 15, the compression key 22 is popped out from the fixed plate 15 under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 21, so as to clamp the self-locking hole 14, stop the sliding plate 11 descending and be fixed, and prevent the return stroke of the sliding plate 11, at this time, the gear 12 meshed and connected with the rack 13 of the sliding plate 11 stops rotating, the ball valve 7 keeps closed state and stops rotating, causing the well abandonment equipment to be locked.
According to the device for quickly abandoning the deep-water high-pressure gas well, the pressing plate 10 is pressed to descend so as to drive the sliding plate 11 to descend, and the gear 12 meshed and connected with the rack 13 on the sliding plate 11 rotates, so that the ball valve 7 is driven to rotate to close the central hole 24, the high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is effectively prevented from channeling upwards, the high-pressure gas at the bottom of the well is prevented from being influenced in the process of abandoning the well, the efficiency of abandoning the well can be accelerated, and the working time of the operation of abandoning the well is saved; through the dovetail tooth sliding fit of sliding plate 11 and the dovetail groove of fixed plate 15, make sliding plate 11 keep the axial down, through the cooperation of self-locking hole 14 on sliding plate 11 and the compression key 22 of self-locking key on fixed plate 15, make compression key 22 pop out under the spring action of compression spring 21, die the sliding plate 11 lock, prevent the return stroke of sliding plate 11, prevent that ball valve 7 from being opened and causing the leakage of shaft bottom high-pressure gas, guaranteed the quality of shutoff.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a deep water high-pressure gas well device of abandoning well fast, it comprises upper casing (1), lower casing (3), drilling rod (2), flange plate (4), ball valve mechanism and slide mechanism, its characterized in that: a flange plate (4) is fixedly arranged in the lower sleeve (3), a sliding mechanism is movably inserted on the flange plate (4), a ball valve mechanism is sleeved in the lower sleeve (3) on one side of the flange plate (4), an upper sleeve (1) is arranged on one side of the lower sleeve (3), and a drill rod (2) is arranged in the upper sleeve (1) in an annular mode.
2. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower casing (3) is a reducing hollow body with a central hole (24) arranged in the axial direction, a limiting boss (9) is arranged on the central hole (24) of the lower casing (3), a groove is axially formed in the lower casing (3) on one side of the central hole (24), and a damping spring (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove.
3. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flange plate (4) on be the symmetry and open system bolt hole (17), make on the flange plate (4) of bolt hole (17) one side have mud hole B (19), make on the flange plate (4) of bolt hole (17) opposite side have rack (13) hole.
4. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: ball valve mechanism by ball valve (7), sleeve (5), assembly seat (6), transmission shaft (8) and gear (12) constitute, the sleeve pipe suit is in centre bore (24) of lower sleeve pipe (3), sheathed tube upper end is contradicted with flange plate (4) and is connected, one side and the sleeve pipe of assembly seat (6) are contradicted and are connected, the opposite side and spacing boss (9) of assembly seat (6) are contradicted and are connected, movable mounting has ball valve (7) on assembly seat (6), the fixed cartridge in one side of ball valve (7) has transmission shaft (8), transmission shaft (8) extend to assembly seat (6) the outside, it is equipped with gear (12) to extend to adorn admittedly on transmission shaft (8) in assembly seat (6) the outside.
5. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding mechanism is composed of a pressing plate (10), a sliding plate (11) and a fixing plate (15), the pressing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (11), one side of the sliding plate (11) is provided with a dovetail tooth, a dovetail groove is formed in the fixing plate (15) corresponding to the dovetail tooth, the sliding plate (11) is in sliding connection with the fixing plate (15) through the matching of the dovetail groove and the dovetail tooth, the other side of the sliding plate (11) is provided with a rack (13), and the rack (13) is meshed with a gear (12) and connected with the gear.
6. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the sliding plate (11) on one side of the rack (13) is provided with a self-locking hole (14).
7. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the pressing plate (10) is arranged in the lower casing pipe (3) in an annular shape, and a slurry hole A (18) is formed in the pressing plate (10).
8. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: one end of the damping spring (16) is fixedly connected with the lower sleeve (3), the other end of the damping spring (16) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (15), the fixing plate (15) fixedly connected with the damping spring (16) is provided with a fixing hole (20), and a self-locking key is arranged in the fixing hole (20).
9. The deep water high pressure gas well rapid abandoning device of claim 8, wherein: the self-locking key consists of a compression spring (21) and a compression key (22), and the bottom of the compression key (22) is fixedly connected with the compression spring (21).
CN202110645554.7A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Quick well abandoning device for deep water high-pressure gas well Active CN113216901B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110645554.7A CN113216901B (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Quick well abandoning device for deep water high-pressure gas well

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110645554.7A CN113216901B (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Quick well abandoning device for deep water high-pressure gas well

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113216901A true CN113216901A (en) 2021-08-06
CN113216901B CN113216901B (en) 2023-02-28

Family

ID=77083515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110645554.7A Active CN113216901B (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Quick well abandoning device for deep water high-pressure gas well

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113216901B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2656618Y (en) * 2003-11-01 2004-11-17 中国石化胜利油田有限公司采油工艺研究院 Abandoned well sealing device
CN2773305Y (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-19 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic self sealing hole stopper with position concerned releasement
CN102797428A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Well abandoning tool capable of locking position
WO2014137314A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Abandonment and containment system for gas wells
WO2020025948A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Ardyne Holdings Limited Improvements in or relating to well abandonment and slot recovery
CN212105832U (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-12-08 宝鸡市元亨石油设备有限责任公司 Underground switch valve capable of being disconnected or connected back

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2656618Y (en) * 2003-11-01 2004-11-17 中国石化胜利油田有限公司采油工艺研究院 Abandoned well sealing device
CN2773305Y (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-19 辽河石油勘探局 Hydraulic self sealing hole stopper with position concerned releasement
CN102797428A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Well abandoning tool capable of locking position
WO2014137314A1 (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Abandonment and containment system for gas wells
WO2020025948A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Ardyne Holdings Limited Improvements in or relating to well abandonment and slot recovery
CN212105832U (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-12-08 宝鸡市元亨石油设备有限责任公司 Underground switch valve capable of being disconnected or connected back

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113216901B (en) 2023-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103291214B (en) Be applicable to the reciprocating hydraulic impacter of hard formation drilling well
CN106639943B (en) High frequency reverse reset axial vibration percussion tool
CN108331535B (en) Drill string clutch device
CN107605396B (en) A kind of shunt penetrates suction hydraulic impacter
CN102966327A (en) Expansion pipe
CN101988377B (en) Energy storage type salvageable underground hydraulic impulse tool
RU154511U1 (en) PACKER DRILLING WITH A LANDING TOOL
CN205422537U (en) Two effect water conservancy vibration drag reduction drilling tools of turbine powered
CN113216901B (en) Quick well abandoning device for deep water high-pressure gas well
CN110984851B (en) High-power drilling axial impact speed-increasing tool
CN105257212A (en) Drilling tool with spinning coupling function and operating method of drilling tool
CN102418474A (en) Reciprocating percussive-rotary drilling tool
CN113047769B (en) Rotatable self-adaptive impact drilling tool
CN106761481B (en) A kind of automatic adjustment bit pressure tool
RU2439282C1 (en) Bottom-hole feeding mechanism
CN113006695B (en) PDC drill bit pulse impact device and method
CN205977148U (en) From locking -type water conservancy anchor
CN214221131U (en) Bidirectional hydraulic jar for coiled tubing
CN202152662U (en) Water hammer resistant liquid inlet device of expansion packer
CN202132013U (en) Underground blow-out preventing device for electric pump well
CN110700757B (en) Combined type link up and surges down-the-hole hammer
CN201074589Y (en) Multipurpose standing valve for oil well pump
CN208236385U (en) Pitching it can bore the integrated wall scraper of mill three times
CN111058770A (en) Seabed core sampling micro-drilling machine
CN219061580U (en) Hydraulic strong impact efficient unlocking tool for while-drilling

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant