CN113216600A - Residential formwork for building engineering construction and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Residential formwork for building engineering construction and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113216600A CN113216600A CN202110491349.XA CN202110491349A CN113216600A CN 113216600 A CN113216600 A CN 113216600A CN 202110491349 A CN202110491349 A CN 202110491349A CN 113216600 A CN113216600 A CN 113216600A
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- fixedly connected
- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering construction, and particularly relates to a residential formwork for constructional engineering construction and an installation method thereof, wherein the residential formwork comprises a fixed base, a formwork body and an adjusting column; the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a template body; a supporting panel is arranged on the side surface of the template body; the side surface of the template body is provided with a sliding chute; the side surface of the supporting panel is fixedly connected with an observation block; the surface of the template body is provided with a threaded hole; the inner thread of the threaded hole is connected with an adjusting column; the house template has the advantages that the modifiable structural design of the house template is effectively realized, the deformation problem of the support panel on the surface of the template body when the support panel is subjected to larger pressure of cement paste, particularly the pressure of the cement paste close to the bottom position is solved, the deformed support panel is ensured to be timely modified in the flowing state of the cement paste, and further, the concrete structural surface which is molded cannot be seriously deformed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering construction, and particularly relates to a residential formwork for constructional engineering construction and an installation method thereof.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne.
According to CN112252722A a house form's installation method for building engineering construction, fix the steel reinforcement cage between the template through the support bar to dismantle the support bar in transferring the in-process, then install the template on ground template support pile, relative to the current method of installing the template earlier, later transfer the steel reinforcement cage, can effectively avoid causing the template compression deformation because of the steel reinforcement cage transfers to between the template of installing well, effectively protect the template, avoid consequently and change the template when the construction.
However, in the prior art, the residential formworks mostly adopt simple plane plates, are directly spliced in space, and then are directly injected with cement slurry into the spliced chambers, but the residential formworks have large supporting area and are limited by the convenience of transportation and assembly, the thickness of the residential formworks cannot be designed to be thick, so that the bottom with large cement slurry pressure is easy to deform, and if the deformed residential formworks are not corrected in time, the molded concrete structure can also be a deformed structure, and further the quality of the residential building can be seriously influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a residential form for construction of building engineering and a method for installing the same, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a residential formwork for building engineering construction, which aims to solve the problem that deformation is easy to occur in the prior art.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing the above formwork.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the residential formwork for building engineering construction comprises a fixed base, a formwork body and an adjusting column, wherein a through hole is formed in the surface of the fixed base; the top surface of the fixed base is provided with an installation groove at the position of the through hole; the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a template body; a fixing groove is formed in the side face of one side of the template body; the inside of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a supporting panel; the side face of the other side of the template body is provided with evenly distributed sliding chutes; the side surfaces of the supporting panels are fixedly connected with observation blocks at the positions of the sliding grooves; threaded holes are formed in the surface of the template body close to the sliding groove; the inner parts of the threaded holes are all in threaded connection with adjusting columns; when in work, the building template is a temporary supporting structure and is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that a concrete structure and a member are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position is kept, and the self weight of the building template and the external load acting on the building template are borne, in the prior art, the building template mostly adopts simple plane plates and is directly spliced in space, and then cement slurry is directly injected into a spliced chamber, but the building template has larger supporting area and is not designed to be thicker due to the convenience of transportation and assembly, so that the bottom with larger cement slurry pressure is easy to deform, if the deformed building template is not corrected in time, the molded concrete structure can be a deformed structure, and the quality of the building can be seriously influenced, and the like, when the residential formwork needs to be used, firstly, the fixing base is fixed on the ground, the steel bar frame penetrates through the through hole on the surface of the fixing base, then the formwork bodies are placed in the mounting grooves on the surface of the fixing base, the adjacent formwork bodies are effectively connected in a sealing manner, then the formwork bodies and the fixing base are fixed, at the moment, the residential formwork structure is completed, cement paste is led into the space between the formwork bodies, the formwork bodies deform under the extrusion action of the cement paste, the deformation amount of the supporting panel on the surface of the formwork bodies exceeds the set range by observing the position of the observation block, then the deformation position of the supporting panel is corrected by rotating the adjusting column near the position, namely, the installation of the residential formwork is completed, meanwhile, the timely correction of the deformation structure is synchronously completed, and the design of the residential formwork correctable structure is effectively realized by the residential formwork correcting device, the supporting panel who has solved template body surface is when receiving the great pressure of grout, especially when being close to the grout pressure of bottom position, the deformation problem that appears, has guaranteed that the supporting panel after the deformation obtains in time revising when the mobile state of grout, and then makes the concrete structure face of moulding out can not appear serious deformation.
Preferably, the contact surface positions of the adjacent template bodies are fixedly connected with sealing blocks; the side surface of one side opposite to the sealing block is designed into a corrugated sealing structure; the surface of the sealing block is provided with a guide groove close to the joint opening position contacting with cement; the inner parts of the guide grooves are all connected with cleaning blocks in a sliding manner; the surface of the fixed base is provided with a pressure groove, and the pressure groove is communicated with the guide groove; the inner parts of the pressure grooves are connected with pressure blocks in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the pressing block and the bottom of the corresponding pressing groove; the during operation, through setting up sealed piece, when putting up the in-process, mutual contact sealing connection between the template body, guarantee that grout can be stranded the inner space between the template body, but only simple contact combination between the template body, can there be certain clearance, grout permeates inside the clearance easily, make the completion mould the concrete after the spill more at the hookup location of template body, through the surface wave line structural design of sealed piece, can effectively reduce the spill, before the template body need be demolishd, strike the briquetting through the manual work, the briquetting is towards the inside removal that corresponds the indent, and then make the inside part gas of indent enter into the inside of guide slot, the drive corresponds the automatic guide slot that derives of clearance piece, and strike the spill, make the spill fracture, the fragmentation drops, realize the automatic clearance of the unnecessary spill of wall.
Preferably, the guide plates are connected to the inner parts of the guide grooves in a sliding manner, and the cleaning blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide plates; the side face of one side of the guide plate, which is opposite to the seam position, is fixedly connected with collision blocks which are uniformly arranged; the during operation, through setting up the baffle and colliding the piece, when knocking the briquetting, also can make the baffle remove in the inside of guide slot, the baffle can drive the piece removal that collides that its surface evenly arranged to striking the sealed position of sealed piece, promoting sealed piece sealed position surface adhesion thing and droing, during the secondary use, can guarantee fully sealed.
Preferably, the side faces of the supporting panels, which are opposite to one side of the adjusting columns, are provided with uniformly arranged rotating grooves; the rotating blocks are rotatably connected inside the rotating grooves; pressure ball bearings are fixedly connected between the rotating blocks and the supporting panel; the during operation, through setting up commentaries on classics piece and pressure ball bearing, when the manual work rotates the regulation post, and when revising supporting panel's deformation position, because when adjusting the post and contacting the supporting panel position, top supporting panel before need continuously rotating, use the back for a long time, it can produce wearing and tearing to supporting panel's surface to adjust the post, through changeing the piece, when adjusting the post and rotating supporting panel position, it can direct contact commentaries on classics piece to adjust the post, when adjusting the post and rotating, can drive commentaries on classics piece and pressure ball bearing and rotate, reduce the wearing and tearing to supporting panel surface when guaranteeing to adjust the continuous preceding top of post.
Preferably, the surface of the template body is provided with a fixed frame at the position of the observation block; the surface of the fixed frame is provided with a guide hole; the observation block is provided with an avoidance hole at the position corresponding to the guide hole; the interior of the guide hole is connected with a vibration column in a sliding manner; second springs which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the vibration columns and the corresponding fixing frames; the during operation through setting up the vibrations post, through the vibrations post that passes the mount, accomplishes the leading-in back of grout, knocks the vibrations post through the workman, and the vibrations post can direct impact support panel for support panel produces vibrations, and then promotes the grout downflow, and promotes the derivation of the inside air of grout.
Preferably, an observation groove is formed in the surface of the template body at the position of the vibration column; the side surface of the interior of the observation groove is fixedly connected with a scale ring; the side surfaces of the observation blocks are fixedly connected with finger rings at positions corresponding to the scale rings; the diameters of the avoidance holes are larger than the diameters of the corresponding guide holes; during operation, through setting up scale ring and ring, after supporting panel warp, supporting panel can drive the observation piece removal that its surface corresponds the position, the observation piece can drive the ring removal, make the ring remove at the surface of scale ring, the accurate amount of movement that acquires the observation piece of workman of being convenient for, and then the accurate deflection that acquires supporting panel, when making follow-up artifical revise supporting panel, it is more accurate, simultaneously through all being greater than the diameter design that corresponds the guiding hole of the diameter that will dodge the hole, when knocking the vibrations post, can reduce the impact between ring and the scale ring.
Preferably, the side face of the supporting panel opposite to one side face of the impact block is provided with a power groove; the power blocks are connected inside the power grooves in a sliding manner; vibration cavities which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting panel; the side surface of the vibration cavity is fixedly connected with a metal block; the side surfaces of the vibration cavities, which are opposite to one side of the metal block, are fixedly connected with air bags, and the air bags are communicated with the adjacent power cavities; the side face of the air bag, which is opposite to one side of the metal block, is fixedly connected with a metal ball; the during operation, through setting up power piece and metal block, when vibrations post impact supporting panel, at first can direct impact power piece for corresponding the power piece and moving towards the tank bottom of power groove, the inside of gasbag can be leading-in to the inside of power inslot portion gas, and the gasbag inflation can make striking between metal ball and the metal sheet, promotes the even vibrations in surface of supporting panel.
Preferably, the side faces of the supporting panels, which are far away from the corresponding template bodies, are provided with uniformly arranged accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are communicated with the adjacent power grooves; the inner parts of the accommodating grooves are fixedly connected with elastic plates; third springs are fixedly connected between the elastic plates and the bottoms of the corresponding accommodating grooves; the surfaces of the elastic plates are provided with telescopic grooves, and the telescopic grooves are communicated with the corresponding accommodating grooves; the inner parts of the telescopic grooves are all connected with telescopic blocks in a sliding manner; the side surfaces of the telescopic blocks are provided with filter tanks; the filter screens are fixedly connected inside the filter tanks; an elastic pipe is connected between the filter tank and the accommodating tank; the inner part of the elastic pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve; the during operation, through setting up the elastic plate, when the internal pressure increase of power groove, the inside part gas in power groove can get into the inside of accomodating the groove, make the elastic plate of accomodating the inslot portion arch, flexible piece also can stretch out flexible groove in step simultaneously, and extrude grout, strike the back, the elastic plate can kick-back, and flexible piece also can automatic interior income flexible groove, including receiving in the twinkling of an eye, under the linkage effect of elastic tube, part in the grout is wrapped up in and is held the gas and can be passed through the leading-in filter tank of filter screen, gaseous derivation in the promotion cement.
Preferably, the side surface of the telescopic groove is fixedly connected with a cleaning block; connecting holes are formed in the side surfaces of the telescopic grooves, close to the positions corresponding to the cleaning blocks, and the connecting holes are communicated with the external atmosphere; the during operation, through setting up the clearance piece, the filter screen after the clearance piece can be filtered the air guide at every turn can be cleared up for the cement on filter screen surface all can be cleared up at every turn, and when the filter screen with even the jogged joint, the inside of filter-tank is also leading-in through the filter screen to the outside gas simultaneously, realizes further switching on to the filter screen.
The method for installing the residential formwork for building engineering construction comprises the following installation steps of:
s1: firstly, fixing a fixed base on the ground, enabling the through hole on the surface of the fixed base to penetrate through a reinforcing steel bar frame, then placing a template body into the installation groove on the surface of the fixed base, and enabling adjacent template bodies to be effectively connected in a sealing mode;
s2: then fixing the template body and the fixed base, finishing the structure of the residential template, and introducing cement slurry into the space between the template bodies;
s3: under the extrusion effect of cement paste, the template body deforms, the deformation of the supporting panel on the surface of the template body is determined to exceed a set range by observing the position of the observation block, and then the deformation position of the supporting panel is corrected by rotating the adjusting column near the position, so that the debugging and installation of the residential template are completed; through unable adjustment base's the direct fixed die plate body in top for the fixed effect of template body is more firm, and when template body inner supporting structure appeared warping simultaneously, can avoid the wall to warp through adjusting the post quick correction, and the bending deformation problem appears in the bearing crossbeam class of special time, guarantees the residential building structure quality.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the residential formwork for building engineering construction and the mounting method thereof, the fixed base, the formwork body and the adjusting columns are arranged, and the deformation of the supporting panel on the surface of the formwork body is corrected through the adjusting columns, so that the deformed supporting panel is timely corrected in the flowing state of cement paste, and further, the molded concrete structural surface is prevented from being seriously deformed.
2. According to the residential formwork for building engineering construction and the installation method thereof, the metal block, the metal ball and the air bag are arranged, when the vibration column impacts the support panel, the power block can be directly impacted firstly, so that the corresponding power block moves towards the bottom of the power groove, part of gas in the power groove can be introduced into the air bag, the air bag expands to enable the metal ball to impact the metal plate, the metal plate uniformly positioned in the support panel can vibrate, the uniformly distributed metal plate can enable the surface of the support panel to vibrate uniformly, the surface of the support panel can be promoted to vibrate uniformly in a single-point knocking state of a worker, the uniform vibration of the surface of the support panel can enable the inside to vibrate in a larger area, further the air in the cement paste can be promoted to be led out, and the risk of pitted surface of the formed concrete can be reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the die plate body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of the parts of the telescopic block of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed base 1, a template body 2, an adjusting column 3, a supporting panel 4, an observation block 5, a sealing block 6, a clearing block 7, a pressing block 8, a first spring 9, a guide plate 10, a collision block 11, a rotating block 12, a pressure ball bearing 13, a fixed frame 14, a vibration column 15, a second spring 16, a scale ring 17, a ring 18, a power block 19, a metal block 20, an air bag 21, a metal ball 22, an elastic plate 23, a third spring 24, a telescopic block 25, a filter screen 26, an elastic tube 27 and a connecting hole 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the residential formwork for building engineering construction according to the present invention includes a fixing base 1, a formwork body 2, and an adjusting column 3, wherein a through hole is formed on the surface of the fixing base 1; the top surface of the fixed base 1 is provided with an installation groove at the position of the through hole; the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a template body 2; a fixing groove is formed in the side face of one side of the template body 2; the inside of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a supporting panel 4; the side face of the other side of the template body 2 is provided with evenly distributed sliding chutes; the side surfaces of the supporting panels 4 are fixedly connected with observation blocks 5 at the positions of the sliding grooves; threaded holes are formed in the surface of the template body 2 close to the sliding grooves; the inner parts of the threaded holes are all in threaded connection with adjusting columns 3; when in work, the building template is a temporary supporting structure and is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that a concrete structure and a member are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position is kept, and the self weight of the building template and the external load acting on the building template are borne, in the prior art, the building template mostly adopts simple plane plates and is directly spliced in space, and then cement slurry is directly injected into a spliced chamber, but the building template has larger supporting area and is not designed to be thicker due to the convenience of transportation and assembly, so that the bottom with larger cement slurry pressure is easy to deform, if the deformed building template is not corrected in time, the molded concrete structure can be a deformed structure, and the quality of the building can be seriously influenced, and the like, when the residential formwork needs to be used, firstly, the fixing base 1 is fixed on the ground, the steel bar frame penetrates through the through hole on the surface of the fixing base 1, then the formwork bodies 2 are placed in the mounting grooves on the surface of the fixing base 1, the adjacent formwork bodies 2 are effectively connected in a sealing manner, then the formwork bodies 2 and the fixing base 1 are fixed, at the moment, the residential formwork structure is completed, then cement paste is led into the space between the formwork bodies 2, the formwork bodies 2 deform under the extrusion action of the cement paste, the deformation of the supporting panel 4 on the surface of the formwork body 2 is determined to exceed the set range by observing the position of the observation block 5, then the deformation position of the supporting panel 4 is corrected by rotating the adjusting column 3 near the position, namely, the installation of the residential formwork is completed, and meanwhile, the timely correction of the deformation structure is synchronously completed, the house template has the advantages that the modifiable structural design of the house template is effectively realized, the deformation problem of the support panel 4 on the surface of the template body 2 when the support panel is subjected to larger pressure of cement paste, particularly the pressure of the cement paste close to the bottom position is solved, the support panel 4 after being deformed is ensured to be modified in time when the cement paste flows, and further, the concrete structural surface which is molded cannot be seriously deformed.
As an embodiment of the invention, the contact surface positions of the adjacent template bodies 2 are fixedly connected with sealing blocks 6; the side surface of the opposite side of the sealing block 6 is designed into a corrugated sealing structure; the surface of the sealing block 6 is provided with a guide groove close to the joint opening position contacting with cement; the cleaning blocks 7 are connected inside the guide grooves in a sliding manner; the surface of the fixed base 1 is provided with a pressure groove, and the pressure groove is communicated with the guide groove; the pressing blocks 8 are connected inside the pressing grooves in a sliding mode; a first spring 9 is fixedly connected between the pressing block 8 and the bottom of the corresponding pressing groove; when in work, the sealing blocks 6 are arranged, the template bodies 2 are in contact and sealed connection with each other in the building process, so that cement paste can be trapped in the inner space between the template bodies 2, but the template bodies 2 are only in simple contact combination, certain gaps exist, cement paste easily permeates into the gaps, so that the concrete after being molded has more flash at the connecting position of the mold body, and through the design of the surface wave striation structure of the sealing block 6, the flash can be effectively reduced, the press block 8 is knocked manually before the template body 2 needs to be dismantled, the press block 8 moves towards the inner part of the corresponding press groove, so that part of the gas in the pressure groove enters the guide groove to drive the corresponding cleaning block to be automatically led out of the guide groove, and the flash is impacted, so that the flash is broken, crushed and falls off, and the automatic cleaning of the redundant flash on the wall surface is realized.
As an embodiment of the invention, the guide plates 10 are connected inside the guide grooves in a sliding manner, and the cleaning blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide plates 10; the side surfaces of the guide plates 10, which are opposite to the seam position, are fixedly connected with collision blocks 11 which are uniformly arranged; the during operation, through setting up baffle 10 and colliding piece 11, when knocking briquetting 8, also can make baffle 10 remove in the inside of guide slot, baffle 10 can drive the piece 11 removal that collides that its surface evenly arranged to strike sealed 6's sealed position, promote sealed 6 position surface adhesion thing and drop, during the secondary use, can guarantee fully sealed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the supporting panel 4 opposite to one side of the adjusting column 3 is provided with uniformly arranged rotating grooves; the rotating blocks 12 are rotatably connected inside the rotating grooves; pressure ball bearings 13 are fixedly connected between the rotating block 12 and the supporting panel 4; the during operation, through setting up commentaries on classics piece 12 and pressure ball bearing 13, adjust post 3 when the manual work rotates, and correct the deformation position of bearing panel 4, because when adjusting post 3 and contacting bearing panel 4 position, need continuously rotate preceding top bearing panel 4, long-time back of using, adjust post 3 can produce wearing and tearing to bearing panel 4's surface, through changeing piece 12, when adjusting post 3 and rotating bearing panel 4 position, adjust post 3 can direct contact commentaries on classics piece 12, when adjusting post 3 and rotating, can drive commentaries on classics piece 12 and pressure ball bearing 13 and rotate, reduce the wearing and tearing to bearing panel 4 surfaces when guaranteeing to adjust the continuous preceding top of post 3.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the residential shuttering for construction of building engineering according to the present invention, the surface of the shuttering body 2 is provided with the fixing frame 14 at the position of the observation block 5; the surface of the fixed frame 14 is provided with a guide hole; the observation block 5 is provided with an avoidance hole at the position corresponding to the guide hole; a vibration column 15 is connected inside the guide hole in a sliding manner; second springs 16 which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the vibration columns 15 and the corresponding fixing frames 14; the during operation, through setting up vibrations post 15, through the vibrations post 15 that passes mount 14, accomplish the leading-in back of grout, strike vibrations post 15 through the workman, vibrations post 15 can direct impact support panel 4 for support panel 4 produces vibrations, and then promotes the grout downward flow, and promotes the derivation of the inside air of grout.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an observation slot is formed on the surface of the template body 2 at the position of the vibration column 15; the side surface of the interior of the observation groove is fixedly connected with a scale ring 17; the side surfaces of the observation blocks 5 are fixedly connected with finger rings 18 at positions corresponding to the scale rings 17; the diameters of the avoidance holes are larger than the diameters of the corresponding guide holes; during operation, through setting up scale ring 17 and ring 18, after supporting panel 4 warp, supporting panel 4 can drive the observation piece 5 of its surperficial corresponding position and remove, it can drive ring 18 and remove to observe piece 5, make ring 18 move at the surface of scale ring 17, the accurate amount of movement that observes piece 5 that acquires of workman of being convenient for, and then the accurate deflection that acquires supporting panel 4, when making follow-up artifical revise supporting panel 4, it is more accurate, simultaneously all be greater than the diameter design that corresponds the guiding hole through the diameter that will dodge the hole, when knocking vibrations post 15, can reduce the impact between ring 18 and the scale ring 17.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the support panel 4 opposite to the impact block is provided with a power groove; the power blocks 19 are connected inside the power grooves in a sliding manner; vibration cavities which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting panel 4; the side surface of the vibration cavity is fixedly connected with a metal block 20; the side surfaces of the vibration cavities, which are opposite to one side of the metal block 20, are fixedly connected with air bags 21, and the air bags 21 are communicated with adjacent power cavities; the side surfaces of the air bags 21, which are opposite to the metal blocks 20, are fixedly connected with metal balls 22; in operation, through setting up power piece 19 and metal block 20, when vibrations post 15 assaults supporting panel 4, can directly assault power piece 19 at first for corresponding power piece 19 moves towards the tank bottom of power groove, and the inside of gasbag 21 can be introduced to the inside of the inside part gas of power groove, and gasbag 21 inflation can make between metal ball 22 and the metal sheet striking, promotes the even vibrations in surface of supporting panel 4.
As an embodiment of the invention, the side surfaces of the supporting panels 4, which are away from the corresponding formwork bodies 2, are provided with uniformly arranged accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are communicated with the adjacent power grooves; elastic plates 23 are fixedly connected inside the accommodating grooves; third springs 24 are fixedly connected between the elastic plates 23 and the bottoms of the corresponding accommodating grooves; the surfaces of the elastic plates 23 are provided with telescopic grooves, and the telescopic grooves are communicated with the corresponding accommodating grooves; the telescopic blocks 25 are connected inside the telescopic grooves in a sliding manner; the side surfaces of the telescopic blocks 25 are provided with filter tanks; the filter screen 26 is fixedly connected inside each filter tank; an elastic pipe 27 is connected between the filter tank and the accommodating tank; a one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the elastic tube 27; the during operation, through setting up the elastic plate 23, when the internal pressure increase of power groove, the inside part gas in power groove can get into the inside of accomodating the groove, make the elastic plate 23 arch of accomodating the inslot portion, flexible piece 25 also can stretch out flexible groove in step simultaneously, and extrude grout, strike the back, elastic plate 23 can kick-back, and flexible piece 25 also can automatic interior income flexible groove, in the twinkling of an eye including, under the linkage effect of elastic tube 27, part in the grout is wrapped up in and is held the gas and can be passed through the leading-in rose tank of filter screen 26, gaseous derivation in the promotion cement.
As an embodiment of the invention, a cleaning block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic slot; connecting holes 28 are formed in the side surfaces of the telescopic grooves, close to the positions corresponding to the cleaning blocks, and the connecting holes 28 are communicated with the external atmosphere; the during operation, through setting up the clearance piece, the clearance piece can be cleared up filter screen 26 after filtering the air guide at every turn for the cement on filter screen 26 surface all can be cleared up at every turn, and when filter screen 26 was connected with even hole 28, the inside of filter-tank was also leading-in through filter screen 26 to the outside gas, the realization was switched on further filter screen 26.
The method for installing the residential formwork for building engineering construction comprises the following installation steps of:
s1: firstly, fixing a fixed base 1 on the ground, enabling the inside of a through hole on the surface of the fixed base 1 to penetrate through a reinforcing steel bar frame, then placing a template body 2 into an installation groove on the surface of the fixed base 1, and enabling the adjacent template bodies 2 to be effectively connected in a sealing manner;
s2: then fixing the formwork body 2 and the fixed base 1, finishing the structure of the residential formwork, and introducing cement paste into the space between the formwork bodies 2;
s3: under the extrusion effect of cement paste, the template body 2 deforms, the deformation of the supporting panel 4 on the surface of the template body 2 is determined to exceed the set range by observing the position of the observation block 5, and then the deformation position of the supporting panel 4 is corrected by rotating the adjusting column 3 near the position and the adjusting column 3, namely the debugging and installation of the residential template are completed; through the direct fixed die plate body 2 in unable adjustment base 1's top for the fixed effect of template body 2 is more firm, and when 2 internal support structures of template body appeared warping simultaneously, can avoid the wall to warp through adjusting 3 quick revisions of post, and the bending deformation problem appears in the bearing crossbeam class of special time, guarantees the residential housing structure quality.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the house template is used, the fixing base 1 is fixed on the ground, the reinforcing steel bar frame penetrates through the through hole on the surface of the fixing base 1, then placing the template bodies 2 into the mounting grooves on the surface of the fixed base 1, and effectively connecting the adjacent template bodies 2 in a sealing way, then the formwork body 2 and the fixed base 1 are fixed, at the moment, the structure of the residential formwork is completed, then cement paste is led into the space between the formwork bodies 2, under the extrusion action of cement paste, the template body 2 can deform, the deformation of the support panel 4 on the surface of the template body 2 is determined to exceed a set range by observing the position of the observation block 5, then, by rotating the adjusting column 3 near the position, the deformation position of the supporting panel 4 is corrected by the adjusting column 3, the installation of the house template is completed, and meanwhile, the timely correction of the deformed structure is also completed synchronously; when the formwork bodies 2 are in contact sealing connection with each other in the building process, the cement paste can be trapped in the inner space between the formwork bodies 2, but the formwork bodies 2 are only in simple contact combination, a certain gap can exist, the cement paste easily permeates into the gap, so that excessive flash can be generated at the connecting position of the formwork bodies after the concrete is molded, the flash can be effectively reduced through the surface wave pattern structure design of the sealing blocks 6, before the formwork bodies 2 need to be disassembled, the pressing blocks 8 are knocked manually, the pressing blocks 8 move towards the insides of the corresponding pressing grooves, and further partial gas inside the pressing grooves enters the insides of the guide grooves, the corresponding cleaning blocks are driven to automatically guide out the guide grooves, the flash is impacted, the flash is broken and crushed to fall, and the automatic cleaning of the excessive flash on the wall surface is realized; when the pressing block 8 is knocked, the guide plate 10 can also move in the guide groove, the guide plate 10 can drive the collision blocks 11 uniformly arranged on the surface of the guide plate to move and collide the sealing position of the sealing block 6, so that the adhesion on the surface of the sealing position of the sealing block 6 is promoted to fall off, and when the sealing device is used for the second time, sufficient sealing can be ensured; through the arrangement of the rotating block 12 and the pressure ball bearing 13, when the adjusting column 3 is rotated manually and the deformation position of the supporting panel 4 is corrected, because the adjusting column 3 is in contact with the position of the supporting panel 4, the supporting panel 4 is required to be continuously rotated on the front top, after the adjusting column 3 is used for a long time, the surface of the supporting panel 4 is abraded by the adjusting column 3, through the rotating block 12, when the adjusting column 3 is rotated to the position of the supporting panel 4, the adjusting column 3 can be directly in contact with the rotating block 12, and when the adjusting column 3 is rotated, the rotating block 12 and the pressure ball bearing 13 can be driven to rotate, so that the abrasion to the surface of the supporting panel 4 is reduced while the continuous front top of the adjusting column 3 is ensured; by arranging the vibration column 15, after the introduction of the cement paste is completed through the vibration column 15 penetrating through the fixing frame 14, a worker knocks the vibration column 15, and the vibration column 15 directly collides with the support panel 4, so that the support panel 4 generates vibration, the cement paste is further promoted to flow downwards, and the air in the cement paste is promoted to be led out; by arranging the scale ring 17 and the finger ring 18, after the support panel 4 deforms, the support panel 4 can drive the observation block 5 at the position corresponding to the surface of the support panel to move, the observation block 5 can drive the finger ring 18 to move, so that the finger ring 18 moves on the surface of the scale ring 17, a worker can conveniently and accurately acquire the movement amount of the observation block 5, and further the deformation amount of the support panel 4 can be accurately acquired, the support panel 4 is more accurate when being corrected manually subsequently, and meanwhile, the impact between the finger ring 18 and the scale ring 17 can be reduced when the vibration column 15 is knocked by enabling the diameters of the avoidance holes to be larger than the diameters of the corresponding guide holes; by arranging the power block 19 and the metal block 20, when the vibration column 15 impacts the support panel 4, the power block 19 is directly impacted firstly, so that the corresponding power block 19 moves towards the bottom of the power groove, part of gas in the power groove is led into the air bag 21, and the air bag 21 expands to enable the metal ball 22 to collide with the metal plate, so that the surface of the support panel 4 is promoted to vibrate uniformly; the elastic plate 23 is arranged, when the internal pressure of the power groove is increased, partial gas in the power groove can enter the interior of the containing groove, the elastic plate 23 in the containing groove is arched, meanwhile, the telescopic block 25 can synchronously extend out of the telescopic groove and extrude cement paste, after knocking, the elastic plate 23 can rebound, the telescopic block 25 can automatically and internally take in the telescopic groove, and at the moment of internally taking in, under the connecting action of the elastic pipe 27, the partial wrapped gas in the cement paste can be guided into the filter tank through the filter screen 26, so that the gas in the cement can be guided out; through setting up the clearance piece, the clearance piece can be cleared up filter screen 26 after filtering the air guide at every turn for the cement on filter screen 26 surface all can be cleared up at every turn, and when filter screen 26 was connected with even hole 28, the inside of filter-tank was also leading-in through filter screen 26 to the outside gas, the realization was switched on further filter screen 26 simultaneously.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a residential formwork for building engineering construction, includes unable adjustment base (1), template body (2) and regulation post (3), its characterized in that: the surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a through hole; the top surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with an installation groove at the position of the through hole; the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a template body (2); a fixing groove is formed in the side face of one side of the template body (2); the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with a supporting panel (4); the side face of the other side of the template body (2) is provided with sliding chutes which are uniformly distributed; the side surfaces of the supporting panels (4) are fixedly connected with observation blocks (5) at the positions of the sliding grooves; threaded holes are formed in the surface of the template body (2) close to the sliding grooves; the inside of the threaded hole is connected with an adjusting column (3) in a threaded manner.
2. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the contact surface positions of the adjacent template bodies (2) are fixedly connected with sealing blocks (6); the side face of the opposite side of the sealing block (6) is designed into a corrugated sealing structure; the surface of the sealing block (6) is provided with a guide groove close to the joint opening position contacting with cement; the inner parts of the guide grooves are all connected with a clearing block (7) in a sliding way; the surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a pressure groove, and the pressure groove is communicated with the guide groove; the pressing blocks (8) are connected inside the pressing grooves in a sliding manner; and a first spring (9) is fixedly connected between the pressing block (8) and the bottom of the corresponding pressing groove.
3. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: guide plates (10) are connected inside the guide grooves in a sliding mode, and the cleaning blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide plates (10); and the side surface of one side of the guide plate (10) corresponding to the position of the joint is fixedly connected with collision blocks (11) which are uniformly arranged.
4. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the side face of one side of the supporting panel (4) opposite to the adjusting column (3) is provided with uniformly arranged rotating grooves; the rotating blocks (12) are rotatably connected inside the rotating grooves; pressure ball bearings (13) are fixedly connected between the rotating block (12) and the supporting panel (4).
5. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the template body (2) is provided with fixed frames (14) at the positions of the observation blocks (5); the surface of the fixed frame (14) is provided with a guide hole; the observation block (5) is provided with avoidance holes corresponding to the positions of the guide holes; a vibration column (15) is connected inside the guide hole in a sliding manner; and second springs (16) which are uniformly arranged are fixedly connected between the vibration columns (15) and the corresponding fixed frames (14).
6. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: an observation groove is formed in the surface of the template body (2) at the position of the vibration column (15); the inner side surface of the observation groove is fixedly connected with a scale ring (17); the side surfaces of the observation blocks (5) are fixedly connected with finger rings (18) at positions corresponding to the scale rings (17); the diameters of the avoiding holes are larger than the diameters of the corresponding guide holes.
7. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the side face of the supporting panel (4) opposite to one side face of the impact block is provided with a power groove; the power blocks (19) are connected inside the power grooves in a sliding manner; vibration cavities which are uniformly distributed are formed in the supporting panel (4); the side surface of the vibration cavity is fixedly connected with a metal block (20); the side faces of the vibration cavities, which are opposite to one side of the metal block (20), are fixedly connected with air bags (21), and the air bags (21) are communicated with adjacent power cavities; and the side surfaces of the air bags (21) opposite to one side of the metal block (20) are fixedly connected with metal balls (22).
8. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the side surfaces of the supporting panels (4) which are far away from the corresponding template bodies (2) are provided with uniformly arranged accommodating grooves, and the accommodating grooves are communicated with the adjacent power grooves; the insides of the accommodating grooves are fixedly connected with elastic plates (23); a third spring (24) is fixedly connected between the elastic plate (23) and the bottom of the corresponding accommodating groove; the surfaces of the elastic plates (23) are provided with telescopic grooves, and the telescopic grooves are communicated with the corresponding accommodating grooves; the inner parts of the telescopic grooves are all connected with telescopic blocks (25) in a sliding manner; the side surfaces of the telescopic blocks (25) are provided with filter tanks; the filter screen (26) is fixedly connected inside each filter tank; an elastic pipe (27) is connected between the filter tank and the accommodating tank; the inside of the elastic tube (27) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve.
9. The residential form for construction of construction engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the side surface of the telescopic groove is fixedly connected with a cleaning block; the side of flexible groove is close to corresponding clearance piece position and has all seted up even hole (28), and communicates each other between even hole (28) and the outside atmosphere.
10. A method for installing a residential formwork for building engineering construction is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the installation method is applied to the residential formwork for building engineering construction in any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following installation steps:
s1: firstly, fixing a fixed base (1) on the ground, enabling the through hole on the surface of the fixed base (1) to penetrate through a reinforcing steel bar frame, then placing a template body (2) into the mounting groove on the surface of the fixed base (1), and enabling the adjacent template bodies (2) to be effectively connected in a sealing manner;
s2: then the formwork bodies (2) and the fixed base (1) are fixed, at the moment, the residential formwork structure is completed, and then cement paste is introduced into the space between the formwork bodies (2);
s3: under the extrusion effect of cement paste, the formwork body (2) can deform, the deformation amount of the supporting panel (4) on the surface of the formwork body (2) is determined to exceed a set range by observing the position of the observation block (5), and then the deformation position of the supporting panel (4) is corrected by rotating the adjusting column (3) near the position, namely the debugging and installation of the residential formwork are completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110491349.XA CN113216600A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Residential formwork for building engineering construction and mounting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110491349.XA CN113216600A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Residential formwork for building engineering construction and mounting method thereof |
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| CN113216600A true CN113216600A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110491349.XA Withdrawn CN113216600A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Residential formwork for building engineering construction and mounting method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114718200A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏盈达保温材料有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork pouring mortar layer heat insulation board and production process thereof |
| CN117888713A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 南安市装备制造业技术研究院 | Building template connecting piece with deviation prevention mechanism |
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| CN208072935U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-09 | 庞士尊 | A kind of whole interlock type template steel joist of construction |
| EP3757315A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | Geberit International AG | Formwork insert |
| CN112482747A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Indefinite-length aluminum die reinforcing device and die assembly and assembly method |
| CN112696007A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-23 | 无锡市亨利富建设发展有限公司 | Building template system and rapid template installation and positioning construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208072935U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-09 | 庞士尊 | A kind of whole interlock type template steel joist of construction |
| EP3757315A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | Geberit International AG | Formwork insert |
| CN112482747A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Indefinite-length aluminum die reinforcing device and die assembly and assembly method |
| CN112696007A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-23 | 无锡市亨利富建设发展有限公司 | Building template system and rapid template installation and positioning construction method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114718200A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏盈达保温材料有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork pouring mortar layer heat insulation board and production process thereof |
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| CN117888713A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 南安市装备制造业技术研究院 | Building template connecting piece with deviation prevention mechanism |
| CN117888713B (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-28 | 南安市装备制造业技术研究院 | Building template connecting piece with deviation prevention mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20210806 |