CN113216108A - Improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system - Google Patents
Improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113216108A CN113216108A CN202110648167.9A CN202110648167A CN113216108A CN 113216108 A CN113216108 A CN 113216108A CN 202110648167 A CN202110648167 A CN 202110648167A CN 113216108 A CN113216108 A CN 113216108A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
-
- B08B1/10—
-
- B08B1/165—
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to an improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system, which comprises a ditch body, wherein a water retaining plate is detachably arranged in the ditch body, and a water permeable tank is arranged on the water retaining plate; according to the invention, the existing ecological ditch system is improved, the water baffle plate and the water permeable box in the improved ecological ditch system are set into an integral structure, and the water baffle plate is detachably arranged, so that the water permeable box in the abandoned ditch can be arranged on a new ditch after being disassembled and assembled in the actual use process, the resource recycling effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the production investment can be reduced, therefore, the improved ecological ditch system has higher use value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological ditches, in particular to an improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system.
Background
The ecological ditch is constructed in a farmland system, a plurality of plants are arranged in the ditch, and engineering facilities are arranged to intercept and adsorb substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in a water body of the ditch, so that the water quality is purified. Ecological irrigation canals and ditches are when setting up, and the concrete arrangement is that the side slope is repaiied earlier and is carried out the compaction on the ditch wall, and whole irrigation canals and ditches slope ratio is unanimous, lays one deck anti-infiltration non-woven fabrics on the side slope earlier, then lays chain slope protection brick, and the transposition of each other between brick and the brick is difficult for being washed away, utilizes the cooperation of chain brick and anti-infiltration non-woven fabrics can effectively prevent the refluence, seepage etc. can reduce the irrigation canals and ditches side slope that the irrigation canals and ditches caused because of soil erosion and water loss and sink by a wide margin, can spill. The ditch wall construction is simple, and simple structure is stable, and the cost is low, and chain brick light in weight paves conveniently can keep out rivers and erode and domatic deformation, and the later maintenance is convenient. Is an economic and effective measure for rural areas. The retaining dam is combined with the rose box to the engineering facility at the bottom of the ditch, has two functions concurrently, specifically ties to be: the main body is that two punching plates of a water permeable box are arranged in parallel and embedded into the trench wall, the top of the water permeable box is 0.1m lower than the top of the trench, the grain diameter of the water permeable material in the box is preferably 1cm-5cm, the grading aspect ensures that the grain diameter d10/d50 is less than 5-10, and the top of the box is planted with aquatic plants with purification function. The groove is customized on one side of the box, and the main effect is that when water flow is small, a rigid plate is placed on the groove to play a role in intercepting water, so that hydraulic retention time is prolonged, and the purifying effect of the ecological ditch is better.
However, the existing permeable water tanks are fixed in an embedded manner, so that the existing permeable water tanks are not movable in the actual using process, and different numbers of permeable water tanks need to be arranged on different ditches, so that waste of the permeable water tanks is caused on the abandoned ditches, and the production input cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs and provide an improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system comprises a ditch body, wherein a water retaining plate is detachably arranged in the ditch body, and a water permeable tank is arranged on the water retaining plate.
Furthermore, the water baffle plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the water baffle plate in the ditch body or removing the water baffle plate from the ditch body.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing screw rod and a contact block, the contact block is fixedly sleeved outside the fixing screw rod, and the fixed screw rod is movably inserted in the moving through hole, the moving through hole is arranged on the bearing touch plate, the upper end of the fixed screw rod is fixedly provided with an adjusting disc, the fixed screw is inserted in the fixed threaded hole in a threaded manner, the fixed threaded hole is formed in the upper end face of the water retaining plate, the lower end face of the bearing and touch plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rod is movably inserted in the fixed rod with the cavity inside, the connecting rod is wound and connected with a first supporting spring, and two ends of the first supporting spring are respectively and fixedly connected on the side wall of the connecting rod and the upper end surface of the fixed rod with the cavity inside, the fixed rod with the cavity inside is movably inserted on the water retaining plate, and the fixed rod with the cavity inside is movably inserted on the riverbed of the ditch body.
Furthermore, a plurality of locking mechanisms are arranged in the inner cavity fixing rod, and the locking mechanisms can extend out of the inner cavity fixing rod in a telescopic mode and are used for increasing the horizontal ground grabbing area of the inner cavity fixing rod, so that the firmness degree of the water retaining plate is increased.
Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a locking rod and a movable through hole, the locking rod is movably inserted into the movable through hole, the movable through hole is formed in the inner cavity fixing rod, the movable through hole is communicated with a cavity in the inner cavity fixing rod, a second supporting spring is wound outside the locking rod, two ends of the second supporting spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking rod and the side wall of the cavity respectively, the locking rod is arranged in a matched mode with the connecting rod, an arc-shaped anti-clamping groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting rod, and a triangular plug-in connector is arranged at one end, facing the movable through hole, of the locking rod.
Furthermore, two horizontal crosspiece mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the water blocking plate, and the water blocking plate can be prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process through the blocking effect of the horizontal crosspiece mechanisms in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, the horizontal crosspiece mechanism comprises a push-pull rod and a supporting sliding block, the push-pull rod is hinged to the side wall of the bearing touch plate, the free end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the upper end face of the supporting sliding block, the supporting sliding block is arranged in the supporting sliding groove in a sliding mode, the supporting sliding groove is arranged on the water blocking plate, a plurality of third supporting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting sliding block, the free ends of the third supporting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second supporting sliding block, the second supporting sliding block is arranged in the supporting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the horizontal crosspiece is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first supporting sliding block, of the second supporting sliding block.
Furthermore, a decontamination mechanism is arranged on the water blocking plate and used for removing solid impurities intercepted and deposited by the water blocking plate and preventing the water permeating tank from being blocked by the fixed impurities.
Further, the dirt removing mechanism comprises a moving through hole and a moving dirt scraping plate, the moving through hole is formed in the water retaining plate and is communicated with the water permeable box, the moving dirt scraping plate is arranged in the moving through hole in a sliding mode, one end, facing the moving through hole, of the moving dirt scraping plate is fixedly connected with two fixed supporting blocks, one end, away from each other, of each fixed supporting block is fixedly connected with a supporting moving block, one side, close to the water retaining plate, of each supporting moving block is arranged in a sliding mode, a threaded through hole is formed in each supporting moving block, an adjusting screw is inserted into the inner thread of each threaded through hole and is rotatably arranged on each fixed supporting block, the fixed supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the water retaining plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of each adjusting screw and is meshed with a connecting straight rack, one end, away from each adjusting screw, of the straight rack is fixedly connected to the side walls of the blocking plate, and the plugging plate and one side that the water blocking plate is close to each other are mutually contradicted and set up, a plurality of direction canceling release mechanical system of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of plugging plate, and direction canceling release mechanical system's free end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of water blocking plate.
Further, direction canceling release mechanical system includes direction release link, a direction section of thick bamboo and direction reset spring, the activity of direction release link is pegged graft in a direction section of thick bamboo that resets, direction reset spring winding is connected outside direction canceling release mechanical system, and direction reset spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of direction release link and on the lateral wall of a direction section of thick bamboo that resets.
(3) Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the existing ecological ditch system is improved, the water baffle plate and the water permeable box in the improved ecological ditch system are set into an integral structure, and the water baffle plate is detachably arranged, so that the water permeable box in the abandoned ditch can be arranged on a new ditch after being disassembled and assembled in the actual use process, the resource recycling effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the production investment can be reduced, therefore, the improved ecological ditch system has higher use value.
The fixing mechanism is additionally arranged on the water baffle plate, the water baffle plate can be fixed in the ditch body through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is simple and reasonable in structural design, the operation effect can be conveniently achieved in the actual operation process, and meanwhile, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved in the fixing and dismounting processes, so that the mounting or dismounting efficiency is improved.
The fixing device is additionally provided with the locking mechanism which is used for assisting the fixing mechanism to fix the water retaining plate, and particularly, the locking mechanism enables the fixing rod with the cavity arranged therein to be more firmly fixed on the riverbed of the ditch body by increasing the ground grabbing area of the fixing rod with the cavity arranged therein, so that the water retaining plate can be more firmly fixed in the ditch body.
The horizontal crosspiece mechanism is additionally arranged, the position of the water baffle can be limited through the blocking effect, the water baffle is prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process of the fixing mechanism, the water baffle can be firmly fixed in the ditch body through the arrangement of the horizontal crosspiece mechanism, and meanwhile, the fixing process of the water baffle can be smoothly carried out.
The device is additionally provided with the decontamination mechanism which is used for removing solid impurities deposited on the permeable water tank, particularly, the solid impurities in water can be intercepted by the permeable water tank in the permeable water tank permeable process, the permeable effect of the permeable water tank is weakened easily due to the increase of the deposition of the solid impurities, and even the permeable water tank can be blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial front view of an improved agricultural wastewater treatment ecological ditch system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front perspective view of the improved agricultural wastewater treatment ecological ditch system of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 of the improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the improved agricultural wastewater treatment ecological ditch system of FIG. 2 with a partially enlarged perspective structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial front view of the improved agricultural wastewater treatment ecological ditch system of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 2 of the improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the improved agricultural wastewater treatment ecological ditch system of FIG. 1 with a partially schematic rear perspective view;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of structure C in FIG. 7 of the improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the device comprises a ditch body 1, a water retaining plate 2, a water permeable tank 3, a fixing mechanism 4, a fixing screw rod 41, a collision block 42, a moving through hole 43, a bearing contact plate 44, a fixing threaded hole 45, a connecting rod 46, an internal cavity fixing rod 47, a first supporting spring 48, an adjusting disc 49, a locking mechanism 5, a locking rod 51, a moving through hole 52, a second supporting spring 53, an arc-shaped anti-blocking groove 54, a triangular plug-in connector 55, a horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6, a push-pull rod 61, a first supporting slide block 62, a supporting chute 63, a third supporting spring 64, a second supporting slide block 65, a horizontal baffle plate 66, a dirt removing mechanism 7, a moving through hole 71, a moving dirt scraping plate 72, a fixing supporting block 73, a supporting moving block 74, a threaded through hole 75, an adjusting screw rod 76, a fixing supporting block 77, a driving gear 78, a connecting spur rack 79, a blocking plate 710, a guiding reset mechanism 711, a guiding reset rod 7111, a guiding reset cylinder 7112, Leading to a return spring 7113.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 8 and examples:
an improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system comprises a ditch body 1, wherein a water baffle plate 2 is detachably arranged in the ditch body 1, and a water permeable tank 3 is arranged on the water baffle plate 2, the existing ecological ditch system is improved, the water baffle plate 2 and the water permeable tank 3 in the improved ecological ditch system are integrated into a whole, and the water baffle plate 2 is detachably arranged, so that in the actual use process, the water permeable tank 3 in the abandoned ditch can be arranged on a new ditch after being disassembled and assembled, the effect of resource recycling can be achieved, meanwhile, the production investment can be reduced, and the improved ecological ditch system has higher use value.
In this embodiment, a fixing mechanism 4 is disposed on the water baffle 2, the fixing mechanism 4 is disposed, and is used to fix the water baffle 2 in the trench body 1, or to detach the water baffle 2 from the trench body 1, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing screw 41 and a contact block 42, the fixing screw 41 is fixedly sleeved with the contact block 42, the fixing screw 41 is movably inserted into a moving through hole 43, the moving through hole 43 is opened on the bearing contact block 44, an adjusting plate 49 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the fixing screw 41, the fixing screw 41 is screwed into a fixing screw hole 45, the fixing screw hole 45 is opened on the upper end face of the water baffle 2, a plurality of connecting rods 46 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing contact block 44, the connecting rods 46 are movably inserted into the inner cavity fixing rod 47, a first supporting spring 48 is wound around the connecting rods 46, and two ends of the first supporting spring 48 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rods 46 and the upper end of the inner cavity fixing rod 47 In the invention, the fixing mechanism 4 is additionally arranged on the water baffle 2, the fixing mechanism 4 can fix the water baffle 2 in the ditch body 1 by arranging the fixing mechanism 4, and the fixing mechanism 4 has simple and reasonable structural design, so that the effect of convenient operation can be realized in the actual operation process, and meanwhile, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be realized in the fixing and disassembling processes, thereby improving the installation or disassembling efficiency.
In this embodiment, a plurality of locking mechanisms 5 are disposed in the internal cavity fixing rod 47, the locking mechanisms 5 are disposed to extend outside the internal cavity fixing rod 47 in a telescopic manner, so as to increase the horizontal ground-grasping area of the internal cavity fixing rod 47, thereby increasing the firmness of the water-blocking plate 2, each locking mechanism 5 includes a locking rod 51 and a moving through hole 52, the locking rod 51 is movably inserted into the moving through hole 52, the moving through hole 52 is opened on the internal cavity fixing rod 47, the moving through hole 52 is communicated with the cavity in the internal cavity fixing rod 47, a second supporting spring 53 is wound outside the locking rod 51, two ends of the second supporting spring 53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking rod 51 and the side wall of the cavity, the locking rod 51 is disposed to match with the connecting rod 46, an arc-shaped anti-blocking slot 54 is disposed at the lower end of the connecting rod 46, and a triangular plug-in head 55 is disposed at one end of the locking rod 51 facing the moving through hole 52, the fixing device is additionally provided with the locking mechanism 5, the locking mechanism 5 is used for assisting the fixing mechanism 4 to fix the water retaining plate 2, and specifically, the locking mechanism 5 enables the fixing rod 47 with the cavity arranged therein to be more firmly fixed on the riverbed of the ditch body 1 by increasing the ground grabbing area of the fixing rod 47 with the cavity arranged therein, so that the water retaining plate 2 can be more firmly fixed in the ditch body 1.
In this embodiment, two horizontal crosspiece mechanisms 6 are symmetrically disposed on the water barrier 2, the water barrier 2 can be prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process by the blocking action of the horizontal crosspiece mechanisms 6 in the horizontal direction, the horizontal crosspiece mechanisms 6 include a push-pull rod 61 and a first supporting slide block 62, the push-pull rod 61 is hinged on the side wall of the supporting touch plate 44, the free end of the push-pull rod 61 is hinged on the upper end face of the first supporting slide block 62, the first supporting slide block 62 is slidably disposed in the supporting slide groove 63, the supporting slide groove 63 is disposed on the water barrier 2, a plurality of third supporting springs 64 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting slide block 62, the free end of each third supporting spring 64 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second supporting slide block 65, the second supporting slide block 65 is slidably disposed in the supporting slide groove 63, and the end of the second supporting slide block 65 far away from the first supporting slide block 62 is fixedly connected with the horizontal crosspiece 66, according to the invention, the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6 is additionally arranged, the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6 can limit the position of the water baffle plate 2 through the blocking effect, the water baffle plate 2 is prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process of the fixing mechanism 4, the water baffle plate 2 can be firmly fixed in the ditch body 1 through the arrangement of the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6, and meanwhile, the fixing process of the water baffle plate 2 can be ensured to be smoothly carried out.
In this embodiment, the water baffle 2 is provided with a dirt removing mechanism 7, the dirt removing mechanism 7 is arranged for removing solid impurities intercepted and deposited by the water baffle 2 and preventing the fixed impurities from blocking the permeable tank 3, the dirt removing mechanism 7 comprises a moving through hole 71 and a moving dirt scraping plate 72, the moving through hole 71 is opened on the water baffle 2, the moving through hole 71 is communicated with the permeable tank 3, the moving dirt scraping plate 72 is slidably arranged in the moving through hole 71, one end of the moving dirt scraping plate 72 facing the moving through hole 71 is fixedly connected with two fixed supporting blocks 73, one end of each fixed supporting block 73 away from each other is fixedly connected with a supporting moving block 74, one side of the supporting moving block 74 close to the water baffle 2 is slidably arranged, the supporting moving block 74 is provided with a threaded through hole 75, the threaded through hole 75 is inserted with an adjusting screw 76, the adjusting screw 76 is rotatably arranged on the fixed supporting block 77, the fixed supporting block 77 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water baffle plate 2, the upper end of the adjusting screw 76 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 78, the driving gear 78 is meshed with the connecting spur rack 79, one end of the connecting spur rack 79 far away from the adjusting screw 76 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the blocking plate 710, one side of the blocking plate 710 close to the water baffle plate 2 is mutually abutted, the side wall of the blocking plate 710 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guiding resetting mechanisms 711, and the free ends of the guiding resetting mechanisms 711 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the water baffle plate 2, the invention is additionally provided with the decontamination mechanism 7, the decontamination mechanism 7 is used for removing solid impurities deposited on the permeable box 3, particularly, in the permeable box 3 permeable process, the solid impurities in the water can be intercepted by the permeable box 3, and the permeable effect of the permeable box 3 is easily weakened due to the increase of the deposition of the solid impurities, even the permeable tank 3 is blocked, and solid impurities can be prevented from being deposited on the surface of the permeable tank 3 by the arrangement of the dirt removing mechanism 7 in the device, so that the permeable tank 3 is ensured to have excellent water permeability all the time.
In this embodiment, direction canceling release mechanical system 711 is including direction release link 7111, a direction section of thick bamboo 7112 and the reset spring 7113 that resets, the activity of direction release link 7111 is pegged graft in a direction section of thick bamboo 7112 that resets, the winding of direction reset spring 7113 is connected outside direction canceling release mechanical system 711, and the both ends of direction reset spring 7113 fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of direction release link 7111 and the lateral wall of a direction section of thick bamboo 7112 that resets, the setting of direction canceling release mechanical system 711, both can be used for the motion of shutoff board 710 to play the effect that the direction was supported, simultaneously can provide power for the motion that resets of shutoff board 710 again.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
fixing process of water retaining plate 2
The water retaining plate 2 is vertically placed in the ditch body 1, and in the placing process, a cavity fixing rod 47 is arranged in the ditch body 1 and is inserted into the riverbed of the ditch body 1; then the adjusting disc 49 is screwed, the fixed screw rod 41 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting disc 49, the fixed screw rod 41 is driven to rotate downwards under the action of the fixing threaded hole 45, the downward movement of the fixed screw rod 41 pushes the bearing contact plate 44 to move downwards through the contact block 42, and in the downward movement process of the bearing contact plate 44, the combined structure of the connecting rod 46 and the built-in cavity fixing rod 47 is driven to move downwards, so that the deeper the depth of the built-in cavity fixing rod 47 inserted into the riverbed is; the river bed is harder and harder along with the increase of the depth, so that the built-in cavity fixing rods 47 stop moving downwards continuously under the collision of the hard soil, the connecting rods 46 are pushed to move downwards relative to the built-in cavity fixing rods 47 along with the continuous downward movement of the bearing touch plate 44, the locking rods 51 are pushed to move outwards along with the downward movement of the connecting rods 46, the ground gripping area of the built-in cavity fixing rods 47 is increased due to the movement of the locking rods 51 outwards, and the built-in cavity fixing rods 47 are fixed on the river bed more firmly;
the water baffle plate 2 is blocked from moving
The downward movement of the bearing touch plate 44 pushes the first supporting slide block 62 to move in the supporting slide groove 63 through the push-pull rod 61, the movement of the first supporting slide block 62 pushes the horizontal baffle plate 66 to move in the direction away from the fixed screw 41 through the third supporting spring 64 and the second supporting slide block 65, and along with the continuation of the movement, the horizontal baffle plate 66 can contact the trench wall of the trench body 1 and complete the insertion and clamping of the trench wall under the synergistic action of the two horizontal baffle plates 66, so that the upward movement of the water baffle plate 2 can be effectively blocked, and the fixed screw 41 can be further ensured to stably fix the water baffle plate 2;
process for removing solid impurities
In the water permeating process, water flows along the arrow direction in fig. 2, the blocking plate 710 is pushed away along with the pushing of the water flow, the connecting spur rack 79 moves in the moving process of the blocking plate 710, the driving gear 78 rotates in the moving process of the connecting spur rack 79, the adjusting screw 76 rotates in the rotating process of the driving gear 78, the adjusting screw 76 is in threaded connection with the threaded through hole 75, the supporting moving block 74 moves downwards in the rotating process of the adjusting screw 76 in a driving mode through the threaded through hole 75, the movable supporting block 74 moves downwards in a driving mode through the fixed supporting block 73, the movable dirt scraping plate 72 moves downwards in a driving mode, solid impurities deposited on the outer surface of the water permeating box 3 can be scraped by the moving dirt scraping plate 72, and therefore the water permeating box 3 is guaranteed to have excellent water permeating performance all the time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the existing ecological ditch system is improved, the water baffle plate 2 and the water permeable box 3 in the improved ecological ditch system are arranged into an integral structure, and the water baffle plate 2 is detachably arranged, so that the water permeable box 3 in the abandoned ditch can be arranged on a new ditch after being disassembled and assembled in the actual use process, thus the effect of resource recycling can be achieved, and meanwhile, the production investment can be reduced, therefore, the improved ecological ditch system has higher use value.
According to the invention, the fixing mechanism 4 is additionally arranged on the water baffle 2, the water baffle 2 can be fixed in the ditch body 1 through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism 4, the structural design of the fixing mechanism 4 is simple and reasonable, the effect of convenient operation can be achieved in the actual operation process, and meanwhile, the effect of time and labor saving can be achieved in the fixing and dismounting processes, so that the mounting or dismounting efficiency is improved.
The fixing device is additionally provided with the locking mechanism 5, the locking mechanism 5 is used for assisting the fixing mechanism 4 to fix the water retaining plate 2, and specifically, the locking mechanism 5 enables the fixing rod 47 with the cavity arranged therein to be more firmly fixed on the riverbed of the ditch body 1 by increasing the ground grabbing area of the fixing rod 47 with the cavity arranged therein, so that the water retaining plate 2 can be more firmly fixed in the ditch body 1.
According to the invention, the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6 is additionally arranged, the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6 can limit the position of the water baffle plate 2 through the blocking effect, the water baffle plate 2 is prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process of the fixing mechanism 4, the water baffle plate 2 can be firmly fixed in the ditch body 1 through the arrangement of the horizontal crosspiece mechanism 6, and meanwhile, the fixing process of the water baffle plate 2 can be ensured to be smoothly carried out.
The decontamination mechanism 7 is additionally arranged in the invention, the decontamination mechanism 7 is arranged and is used for removing solid impurities deposited on the permeable water tank 3, specifically, in the permeable water process of the permeable water tank 3, the solid impurities in water can be intercepted by the permeable water tank 3, the permeable effect of the permeable water tank 3 is weakened easily due to the increase of the deposition of the solid impurities, and even the permeable water tank 3 can be blocked, and the solid impurities can be prevented from being deposited on the surface of the permeable water tank 3 through the arrangement of the decontamination mechanism 7 in the device, so that the permeable water tank 3 is ensured to have favorable permeable idea all the time.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system comprises a ditch body (1) and is characterized in that a water retaining plate (2) is detachably arranged in the ditch body (1), and a water permeable tank (3) is arranged on the water retaining plate (2).
2. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 1, wherein: the water baffle (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4), and the fixing mechanism (4) is used for fixing the water baffle (2) in the ditch body (1) or removing the water baffle (2) from the ditch body (1).
3. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 2, wherein: fixing mechanism (4) include clamping screw (41) and conflict piece (42), clamping screw (41) outer fixed cover is equipped with and supports touch multitouch (42), and clamping screw (41) activity is pegged graft in shift hole (43), shift hole (43) are seted up on bearing support touch multitouch (44), the fixed regulating disk (49) that is provided with in upper end of clamping screw (41), and clamping screw (41) screw thread peg graft in fixed screw hole (45), fixed screw hole (45) are seted up on the up end of water baffle (2), symmetry fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rod (46) on the lower terminal surface of bearing touch multitouch (44), and connecting rod (46) activity peg graft in establishing cavity dead lever (47), connecting rod (46) outer winding is connected with supporting spring (48) No. and the both ends of supporting spring (48) are respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of connecting rod (46) and establish the up end of cavity dead lever (47) in and on the lateral wall of connecting rod (46) The inner cavity fixing rod (47) is movably inserted on the water retaining plate (2), and the inner cavity fixing rod (47) is movably inserted on the riverbed of the ditch body (1).
4. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 3, wherein: the improved water retaining plate is characterized in that a plurality of locking mechanisms (5) are arranged in the inner cavity fixing rod (47), the locking mechanisms (5) extend to the outer side of the inner cavity fixing rod (47) in a telescopic mode and are used for increasing the horizontal ground gripping area of the inner cavity fixing rod (47), and therefore the firmness degree of the water retaining plate (2) is increased.
5. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 4, wherein: locking mechanical system (5) are including locking lever (51) and shift through hole (52), locking lever (51) activity is pegged graft in shift through hole (52), and shift through hole (52) set up establish in establish cavity dead lever (47) on, shift through hole (52) are linked together with the cavity of establishing in cavity dead lever (47), locking lever (51) outer winding is connected with No. two supporting spring (53), and the both ends of No. two supporting spring (53) fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of locking lever (51) and on the lateral wall of cavity, locking lever (51) and connecting rod (46) phase-match set up, arc anti-block groove (54) have been seted up to the lower extreme of connecting rod (46), locking lever (51) are provided with triangle bayonet joint (55) towards one end of shift through hole (52).
6. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 3, wherein: two horizontal crosspiece mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged on the water retaining plate (2), and the water retaining plate (2) can be prevented from moving upwards in the fixing process through the blocking effect of the horizontal crosspiece mechanisms (6) in the horizontal direction.
7. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 6, wherein: the horizontal crosspiece mechanism (6) comprises a push-pull rod (61) and a first supporting sliding block (62), the push-pull rod (61) is hinged to the side wall of the bearing touch plate (44), the free end of the push-pull rod (61) is hinged to the upper end face of the first supporting sliding block (62), the first supporting sliding block (62) is arranged in the supporting sliding groove (63) in a sliding mode, the supporting sliding groove (63) is formed in the water blocking plate (2), a plurality of third supporting springs (64) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting sliding block (62), the free ends of the third supporting springs (64) are fixedly connected to the side wall of a second supporting sliding block (65), the second supporting sliding block (65) is arranged in the supporting sliding groove (63) in a sliding mode, and the second supporting sliding block (65) is far away from one end of the first supporting sliding block (62) and is fixedly connected with a horizontal baffle plate (66).
8. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 3, wherein: the water blocking plate (2) is provided with a decontamination mechanism (7), and the decontamination mechanism (7) is used for removing solid impurities intercepted and deposited by the water blocking plate (2) and avoiding blockage of the water permeable tank (3) by the fixed impurities.
9. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 8, wherein: the decontamination mechanism (7) comprises a movable through hole (71) and a movable decontamination plate (72), the movable through hole (71) is arranged on the water retaining plate (2), the movable through hole (71) is communicated with the water permeable tank (3), the movable decontamination plate (72) is arranged in the movable through hole (71) in a sliding manner, one end of the movable decontamination plate (72) facing the outside of the movable through hole (71) is fixedly connected with two fixed supporting blocks (73), one end of each fixed supporting block (73) away from each other is fixedly connected with a supporting movable block (74), one side of each supporting movable block (74) close to the water retaining plate (2) is arranged in a sliding manner, the supporting movable block (74) is provided with a threaded through hole (75), an adjusting screw (76) is inserted into the threaded through hole (75), and the adjusting screw (76) is rotatably arranged on the fixed supporting block (77), and fixed supporting shoe (77) is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of water board (2), the upper end fixedly connected with drive gear (78) of adjusting screw (76), and drive gear (78) with be connected spur rack (79) and mesh mutually, the one end fixed connection that adjusting screw (76) was kept away from in connection spur rack (79) is on the lateral wall of shutoff board (710), and one side that shutoff board (710) and water board (2) are close to each other contradicts the setting, a plurality of direction canceling release mechanical system (711) of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of shutoff board (710), and the free end fixed connection of direction canceling release mechanical system (711) is on the lateral wall of water board (2).
10. The improved ecological ditch system for agricultural wastewater treatment of claim 9, wherein: the direction canceling release mechanical system (711) is including direction release link (7111), the section of thick bamboo that resets of direction (7112) and direction reset spring (7113), direction release link (7111) activity is pegged graft in the section of thick bamboo that resets of direction (7112), direction reset spring (7113) winding is connected outside direction canceling release mechanical system (711), and the both ends of direction reset spring (7113) fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of the section of thick bamboo that resets of direction (7111) and the lateral wall of the section of thick bamboo that resets of direction (7112).
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| CN202110648167.9A CN113216108B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system |
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| CN202110648167.9A CN113216108B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Improved agricultural sewage treatment ecological ditch system |
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| CN113216108B CN113216108B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114481224A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-13 | 季秀女 | Processing technology of electrolytic aluminum |
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| CN208056002U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of permeable dike system to purify water for agricultural ecological irrigation canals and ditches |
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| CN113216108B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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