CN113215897B - Corrosion-resistant permeable brick - Google Patents
Corrosion-resistant permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN113215897B CN113215897B CN202110378875.5A CN202110378875A CN113215897B CN 113215897 B CN113215897 B CN 113215897B CN 202110378875 A CN202110378875 A CN 202110378875A CN 113215897 B CN113215897 B CN 113215897B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of green environment-friendly novel building materials, and particularly relates to a corrosion-resistant water permeable brick which comprises a main body and a pressing block, wherein the upper end of the main body is provided with a first through hole; one end of the first through hole is connected with the pressing block in a sliding manner; two flexible rods are arranged in the main body; the other end of the first through hole is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer; a water storage cavity is arranged in the main body; according to the invention, the pressing block is manually treaded, the pressing block slides to drive the flexible rod to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove and then is matched with the guide block, so that the effect of dredging water flow in the L-shaped groove is achieved, and the water permeation efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved; by arranging the filter element and the activated carbon layer, impurities and harmful substances in outside rainwater are fully adsorbed, and the corrosion effect on the water permeable brick is greatly reduced, so that the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; partial rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, so that moisture can be supplemented to the ground surface and external heat can be absorbed when the moisture on the ground surface is insufficient, and the using efficiency of the rainwater is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green environment-friendly novel building materials, and particularly relates to a corrosion-resistant water permeable brick.
Background
The brick permeates water, also commonly called the brick that permeates water, the netherlands brick etc. is one kind and can makes the underground brick body of rainwater infiltration, by the important component part as sponge city construction, the brick that permeates water can make the rainwater see through the earth's surface rapidly, in good time supply groundwater resource, reduce road surface ponding, can also slow down city flood discharge pressure, the advantage of the temperature and humidity in city is adjusted to performance soil, maintain city earth's surface environmental ecological balance, and the current ability of permeating water of the brick that permeates water is limited, be blocked up by the impurity that mix with in the rainwater easily, corrosion resistance is poor, the life-span of the brick body is short, and the staff is difficult to clear up it, need frequently to maintain the brick that permeates water, the process is wasted time and energy, influence the brick body effect of permeating water.
Some technical solutions related to corrosion-resistant water permeable bricks have been proposed in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number CN201911078966.6 discloses an corrosion-resistant water permeable brick, which comprises a mixing layer, a surface layer and a base layer, wherein the mixing layer, the surface layer and the base layer are connected by extrusion through a hot extrusion process from top to bottom. The glass fiber is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance, has good insulativity, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength, can form a layer of anti-corrosion mixed layer on the surface layer of the permeable brick by being matched with the asphalt and the stone for use, and has certain strength, so that the service life of the permeable brick is prolonged; the water permeable brick has simple and quick manufacturing steps, simple and easily obtained manufacturing raw materials, and can be produced in large batch; but this technical scheme's the brick that permeates water ability is limited, can not solve the brick that permeates water and be plugged up the problem by impurity in the external rainwater easily, and the staff is also convenient not clean the brick that permeates water, influences the effect of permeating water of the brick body, has caused the limitation of this scheme.
In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs a corrosion-resistant water permeable brick, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the corrosion-resistant permeable brick, the pressing block is treaded manually, the pressing block slides to drive the flexible rod to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove and then is matched with the guide block, so that the effect of dredging the water flow in the L-shaped groove is achieved, and the water permeability efficiency of the permeable brick is improved; through the arrangement of the filter element and the activated carbon layer, impurities and harmful substances in external rainwater are fully adsorbed, the corrosion effect on the water permeable brick is greatly reduced, and the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; and part of rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, so that moisture can be supplemented to the earth surface and external heat can be absorbed when external moisture is insufficient, and the use efficiency of the rainwater is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a corrosion-resistant permeable brick, which comprises a main body and a pressing block, wherein the main body is made of a permeable material, and the upper end of the main body is provided with a through hole; one end of the first through hole is connected with the pressing block in a sliding mode; the section of the pressing block is rectangular, one end of the pressing block is arc-shaped, one end of the pressing block is higher than the upper surface of the main body in an initial state, and the other end of the pressing block is provided with a first groove; the section of the first groove is rectangular; a fixing plate is arranged in the first through hole; the fixed plate is fixedly connected below the other end of the pressing block, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a through hole; a spring is arranged in the first groove; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed plate; the pressing block can slide along the inner wall of the first through hole under the action of the elastic force of the spring; an L-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the main body; the L-shaped grooves are positioned on two sides of the first through hole; one end of the L-shaped groove is communicated to the upper end of the main body, and the other end of the L-shaped groove is communicated with the inner wall of the first through hole; the upper end of the main body is provided with a first filter element; the first filter element is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped groove; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between two groove walls of the first groove; two flexible rods are arranged in the L-shaped groove; one end of each flexible rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the other end of each flexible rod extends to the other end of the L-shaped groove; the flexible rod can slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove under the driving of the connecting rod; the other end of the first through hole is fixedly connected with a second filter element, and the other end of the first through hole is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer; the activated carbon layer is positioned below the second filter element; a water storage cavity is arranged in the main body; the water storage cavity is positioned below the activated carbon layer and communicated with the first through hole;
when the brick works, due to the defects of the prior art, the water permeability of the existing water permeable brick is limited, the brick is easily blocked by impurities mixed in rainwater, the corrosion resistance is poor, the service life of the brick body is short, workers cannot easily clean the brick body, the water permeable brick needs to be frequently maintained, the process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the water permeable effect of the brick body is influenced;
therefore, when the corrosion-resistant water permeable brick disclosed by the invention is permeable, on one hand, external rainwater preferentially enters the L-shaped groove through the first filter element, and the first filter element can preliminarily filter and remove sand and the like in the rainwater, so that the rainwater enters the main body; on the other hand, the main body is made of a permeable material, so that rainwater can slowly permeate from the upper end of the main body inwards, the pressing block can slide downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole when being treaded by external manpower, the spring in the pressing block is in a compressed state, and meanwhile, the flexible rod extends and slides to one end of the L-shaped groove along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove under the sliding action of the pressing block; at the moment, the flexible rod slides in the L-shaped groove to dredge the water flow in the L-shaped groove, so that impurities are prevented from accumulating to block the water flow; when the pressing block is not under the external pressure, the spring resets to enable the pressing block to slide upwards along the inner wall of the first through hole, meanwhile, the flexible rod shrinks and slides towards the other end of the L-shaped groove along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove under the sliding action of the pressing block, and at the moment, the outer surface of the flexible rod generates friction force with rainwater, so that the flexible rod shrinks to drive the rainwater to flow to the other end of the L-shaped groove together; rainwater flows out from the other end of the L-shaped groove and converges on the fixing plate, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate, so that the rainwater can flow downwards to the second filter element, and the second filter element further filters and removes impurities such as dust and the like in the rainwater; the rainwater then flows to the activated carbon layer, the activated carbon layer can adsorb and remove harmful substances in the water, and finally the rainwater flows out of the activated carbon layer and is collected in the water storage cavity; when the external environment temperature is high, the moisture in the water storage cavity can be evaporated to supplement moisture to the earth surface and absorb heat, so that the temperature and the humidity of the earth surface are maintained, and the rainwater can be fully utilized;
according to the invention, the press block is treaded manually, and the press block slides to drive the flexible rod to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove, so that the effect of dredging water flow in the L-shaped groove is achieved, and the water permeability efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved; through the arrangement of the filter element and the activated carbon layer, impurities and harmful substances in external rainwater are fully adsorbed, and the corrosion effect on the water permeable brick is greatly reduced, so that the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; and part of rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, so that moisture can be supplemented to the ground surface and external heat can be absorbed when the moisture on the ground surface is insufficient, the temperature and humidity of the ground surface are maintained, and the use efficiency of the rainwater is improved.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide block; the guide block is arranged into a cone, and the side wall of the guide block is arranged into a cambered surface; the flexible rod can be driven by the connecting rod to be in contact with the side wall of the guide block; the during operation, the one end of flexible stick contacts with the guide block under the sliding action of briquetting for the flexible stick can slide and slide to the flexible stick at the lateral wall of guide block and carry on spacingly and the direction, prevents that the flexible stick from sliding in the L shape inslot and producing the skew, further prevents to influence rivers at the infiltration rate of L shape inslot, has ensured the infiltration efficiency of the brick that permeates water.
Preferably, the flexible rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block; the cross section of the sliding block is rectangular; the bottom of the other end of the pressing block is provided with a second groove; the section of the second groove is semicircular; when the manual shoe cleaning machine works, when the pressing block is pedaled manually to slide downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole to the fixed plate, the pressing block can block the other end of the L-shaped groove, rainwater is prevented from flowing out of shoes splashing a person from one end of the L-shaped groove, meanwhile, the second groove can enable the flexible rod to still keep sliding in the L-shaped groove when blocking the other end of the L-shaped groove, and the sliding block fixedly connected to the flexible rod can increase the contact area of the flexible rod and the rainwater, so that the dredging and flowing effects of the rainwater in the L-shaped groove are improved, impurities in the L-shaped groove can be dredged to prevent the blockage inside of the L-shaped groove, the penetration speed of the rainwater in the brick body is further accelerated, the penetration efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved, and the practical effect of the shoe cleaning machine is improved.
Preferably, the sliding blocks on the two flexible rods are arranged in a staggered manner; the flexible rod can generate vibration after the sliding block is in staggered contact with the side wall of the guide block; during operation, when the one end of flexible stick contacted with the lateral wall of guide block under the sliding action of briquetting, the slider on the flexible stick was crisscross to contact with the guide block and was made two flexible sticks produce the vibration to make the impurity on the slider drop, prevent that impurity on the slider from collecting together too much and making the inside jam in L shape groove, further ensured the flow stability of rainwater at the L shape inslot, and further improved the practical function of slider.
Preferably, a first magnet block is embedded in the other end of the flexible rod; a second magnet block is arranged at the upper end of the main body; the second magnet blocks are embedded on two sides of one end of the L-shaped groove; the first magnet block and the second magnet block are opposite in magnetism, and the first magnet block can slide to be close to the second magnet block through the flexible rod; when the flexible rod slides towards one end of the L-shaped groove in the L-shaped groove, the other end of the flexible rod is under the action of magnetic force between the first magnet block and the second magnet block, and the generated magnetic force can prevent the failure of the spring so that the flexible rod cannot slide towards one end of the L-shaped groove, thereby ensuring the sliding function of the flexible rod in the L-shaped groove, maintaining the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick and further improving the stability of the permeable brick.
Preferably, the body comprises an upper block and a lower block; the first through hole is formed in the upper layer block; the lower end surface of the upper layer block is provided with a bulge; the bulge can be clamped in the water storage cavity; a through groove is formed in the side wall of the lower layer block; the cross section of the through groove is in a parallelogram shape; the water storage cavity is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower layer block; the inner surface of the water storage cavity is coated with waterproof paint; the other end of the first through hole is provided with a sliding groove; the sliding grooves are positioned on two sides of the second filter element and the activated carbon layer, and the sliding grooves can facilitate the disassembly of the filter element and the activated carbon layer; when the water permeable brick works, the bulge is clamped with the water storage cavity under the action of treading pressure of feet and gravity, so that the main body is more stable, when a second filter element and an activated carbon layer need to be cleaned, a worker takes the upper block and can disassemble the second filter element and the activated carbon layer through the chute, so that the second filter element and the activated carbon layer can be cleaned, impurities and harmful substances are prevented from being accumulated in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is not effective, the permeation effect of the water permeable brick is further ensured, and the service life of the water permeable brick is further prolonged; when too much rainwater is in the permeable brick main body, the rainwater can drain to the outside through the through grooves, so that the rainwater can keep constant capacity in the water storage cavity, the second filter element and the activated carbon layer are prevented from being soaked in the rainwater for a long time, the second filter element and the activated carbon layer are further prevented from losing efficacy, and the practical effect of the invention is further improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the pressing block is manually treaded, the pressing block slides to drive the flexible rod to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove and then is matched with the guide block, so that the effect of dredging water flow in the L-shaped groove is achieved, and the water permeation efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved; by arranging the filter element and the activated carbon layer, impurities and harmful substances in outside rainwater are fully adsorbed, and the corrosion effect on the water permeable brick is greatly reduced, so that the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; and partial rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, so that the water can be supplemented to the ground surface and external heat can be absorbed when the ground surface is insufficient in moisture, the temperature and humidity of the ground surface are maintained, and the use efficiency of the rainwater is improved.
2. When the pressing block slides downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole to the fixing plate through manual treading, the pressing block can block the other end of the L-shaped groove to prevent rainwater from flowing out of one end of the L-shaped groove to splash shoes for people, meanwhile, the second groove can enable the flexible rod to still keep sliding in the L-shaped groove when blocking the other end of the L-shaped groove, and the sliding blocks fixedly connected to the flexible rod can increase the contact area of the flexible rod and the rainwater, so that the dredging and flowing effect of the rainwater in the L-shaped groove is improved, impurities in the L-shaped groove can be dredged to prevent the blockage of the interior of the L-shaped groove, the infiltration speed of the rainwater in the brick body is further accelerated, the infiltration efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved, and the practical effect of the water permeable brick is improved.
3. The water permeable brick is clamped with the water storage cavity under the action of treading pressure and gravity of feet, so that the main body is more stable, when a second filter element and an activated carbon layer need to be cleaned, a worker takes the upper block and can disassemble the second filter element and the activated carbon layer through the sliding groove, the second filter element and the activated carbon layer can be cleaned, impurities and harmful substances are prevented from being accumulated in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is prevented from being invalid, the permeation effect of the water permeable brick is further ensured, and the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; when too much rainwater is in the permeable brick main body, the rainwater can drain to the outside through the through grooves, so that the rainwater can keep constant capacity in the water storage cavity, the second filter element and the activated carbon layer are prevented from being soaked in the rainwater for a long time, the second filter element and the activated carbon layer are further prevented from losing efficacy, and the practical effect of the invention is further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a compact of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a flexible rod according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main body; 11. an upper layer block; 111. a chute; 12. a lower layer block; 2. pressing into blocks; 21. a first groove; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a second groove; 3. a first through hole; 31. a fixing plate; 311. perforating; 32. a spring; 33. a second filter element; 34. an activated carbon layer; 35. a guide block; 4. an L-shaped slot; 41. a flexible rod; 412. a slider; 413. a first magnet block; 42. a second magnet block; 43. a first filter element; 5. a water storage cavity; 51. a protrusion; 52. a through groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the corrosion-resistant water permeable brick of the present invention comprises a main body 1 and a pressing block 2, wherein the main body 1 is made of a water permeable material, and the upper end of the main body 1 is provided with a first through hole 3; one end of the first through hole 3 is connected with the pressing block 2 in a sliding manner; the section of the pressing block 2 is rectangular, one end of the pressing block 2 is arc-shaped, one end of the pressing block 2 is higher than the upper surface of the main body 1 in an initial state, and the other end of the pressing block 2 is provided with a first groove 21; the cross section of the first groove 21 is rectangular; a fixing plate 31 is arranged in the first through hole 3; the fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected below the other end of the pressing block 2, and the upper end of the fixing plate 31 is provided with a through hole 311; a spring 32 is arranged in the first groove 21; one end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first groove 21, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate 31; the pressing block 2 can slide along the inner wall of the first through hole 3 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 32; an L-shaped groove 4 is formed in the upper end of the main body 1; the L-shaped grooves 4 are positioned on two sides of the first through hole 3; one end of the L-shaped groove 4 is communicated to the upper end of the main body 1, and the other end of the L-shaped groove is communicated with the inner wall of the first through hole 3; the upper end of the main body 1 is provided with a first filter element 43; the first filter element 43 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped groove 4; a connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected between the two groove walls of the first groove 21; two flexible rods 41 are arranged in the L-shaped groove 4; one end of each flexible rod 41 is hinged on the connecting rod 22, and the other end of each flexible rod extends to the other end of the L-shaped groove 4; the flexible rod 41 can slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4 under the driving of the connecting rod 22; the other end of the first through hole 3 is fixedly connected with a second filter element, and the other end of the first through hole 3 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer 34; the activated carbon layer 34 is positioned below the second filter element; a water storage cavity 5 is arranged in the main body 1; the water storage cavity 5 is positioned below the activated carbon layer 34, and the water storage cavity 5 is communicated with the first through hole 3;
when the brick works, due to the defects of the prior art, the water permeability of the existing water permeable brick is limited, the brick is easily blocked by impurities mixed in rainwater, the corrosion resistance is poor, the service life of the brick body is short, workers cannot easily clean the brick body, the water permeable brick needs to be frequently maintained, the process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the water permeable effect of the brick body is influenced;
therefore, when the corrosion-resistant water permeable brick is permeable, on one hand, external rainwater enters the L-shaped groove 4 through the first filter element 43 preferentially, and the first filter element 43 can primarily filter and remove sand grains and the like in the rainwater, so that the rainwater enters the main body 1; on the other hand, the main body 1 is made of a permeable material, so that rainwater can slowly permeate from the upper end of the main body 1 to the inside, the pressing block 2 can slide downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3 when being manually treaded by the outside, the spring 32 in the pressing block 2 is in a compressed state, and the flexible rod 41 extends and slides to one end of the L-shaped groove 4 along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4 under the sliding action of the pressing block 2; at the moment, the flexible rod 41 slides in the L-shaped groove 4 to dredge the water flow in the L-shaped groove 4, so that the water flow is prevented from being blocked by impurity accumulation; when the pressing block 2 is not subjected to external pressure, the spring 32 resets to enable the pressing block 2 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3, meanwhile, the flexible rod 41 contracts and slides towards the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4 under the sliding effect of the pressing block 2, and at the moment, friction force is generated between the outer surface of the flexible rod 41 and rainwater, so that the flexible rod 41 contracts to drive the rainwater to flow to the other end of the L-shaped groove 4; rainwater flows out from the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 and flows onto the fixing plate 31, a through hole 311 is formed in the fixing plate 31, so that the rainwater can flow downwards to the second filter element 33, and the second filter element 33 further filters and removes impurities such as dust and the like in the rainwater; the rainwater then flows to the activated carbon layer 34, the activated carbon layer 34 can adsorb and remove harmful substances in the water, and finally the rainwater flows out of the activated carbon layer 34 and is collected in the water storage cavity 5; when the external environment temperature is high, the moisture in the water storage cavity 5 can be evaporated to supplement moisture to the earth surface and absorb heat, so that the temperature and the humidity of the earth surface are maintained, and the rainwater can be fully utilized;
according to the invention, the pressing block 2 is treaded manually, the pressing block 2 slides to drive the flexible rod 41 to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4, so that the effect of dredging the water flow in the L-shaped groove 4 is achieved, and the water permeability efficiency of the water permeable brick is improved; by arranging the filter element and the activated carbon layer 34, impurities and harmful substances in outside rainwater are fully adsorbed, and the corrosion effect on the water permeable brick is greatly reduced, so that the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; and part of rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity 5, so that moisture can be supplemented to the earth surface and external heat can be absorbed when the moisture on the earth surface is insufficient, the temperature and humidity of the earth surface are maintained, and the use efficiency of the rainwater is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected with a guide block 35; the guide block 35 is set to be a cone, and the side wall of the guide block 35 is set to be an arc surface; the flexible rod 41 can be driven by the connecting rod 22 to be in contact with the side wall of the guide block 35; during operation, the one end of flexible stick 41 contacts with guide block 35 under the sliding action of briquetting 2 for flexible stick 41 can slide and slide flexible stick 41 and carry on spacingly and the direction at the lateral wall of guide block 35, prevents that flexible stick 41 from sliding in L shape inslot 4 and producing the skew, further prevents to influence the infiltration rate of rivers in L shape inslot 4, has ensured the infiltration efficiency of the brick that permeates water.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block 412 is attached to the flexible rod 41; the cross section of the sliding block 412 is rectangular; a second groove 23 is formed in the bottom of the other end of the pressing block 2; the section of the second groove 23 is semicircular; when the shoe cleaning device works, when the pressing block 2 glides downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3 to slide downwards onto the fixing plate 31 by manpower, the pressing block 2 can block the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 to prevent rainwater from flowing out of one end of the L-shaped groove 4 to splash shoes of people, meanwhile, the second groove 23 can enable the flexible rod 41 to still keep sliding in the L-shaped groove 4 when blocking the other end of the L-shaped groove 4, the sliding block 412 fixedly connected to the flexible rod 41 can increase the contact area of the flexible rod 41 and the rainwater, so that the dredging and flowing effects of the rainwater in the L-shaped groove 4 are improved, impurities in the L-shaped groove 4 can be dredged to prevent internal blockage of the L-shaped groove 4, the permeation speed of the rainwater in a brick body is further accelerated, the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick is further improved, and the practical effect of the shoe cleaning device is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding blocks 412 on the two flexible rods 41 are arranged in a staggered manner; the flexible rod 41 can generate vibration after the sliding block 412 is in staggered contact with the side wall of the guide block 35; during operation, when one end of the flexible rod 41 contacts with the side wall of the guide block 35 under the sliding action of the pressing block 2, the sliding blocks 412 on the flexible rod 41 are staggered and contact with the guide block 35 to enable the two flexible rods 41 to vibrate, so that impurities on the sliding blocks 412 fall off, the impurities on the sliding blocks 412 are prevented from being accumulated too much to block the inside of the L-shaped groove 4, the flowing stability of rainwater in the L-shaped groove 4 is further ensured, and the practical effect of the sliding blocks 412 is further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a magnet piece 413 is embedded in the other end of the flexible rod 41; a second magnet block 42 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 1; the second magnet blocks 42 are embedded on two sides of one end of the L-shaped groove 4; the first magnet block 413 and the second magnet block 42 are opposite in magnetism, and the first magnet block 413 can slide to be close to the second magnet block 42 through the flexible rod 41; when the flexible rod 41 slides towards one end of the L-shaped groove 4 in operation, the other end of the flexible rod 41 is under the action of the magnetic force between the first magnet block 413 and the second magnet block 42, and the generated magnetic force can prevent the failure of the spring 32 so that the flexible rod 41 cannot slide towards one end of the L-shaped groove 4, thereby ensuring the sliding function of the flexible rod 41 in the L-shaped groove 4, maintaining the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick and further improving the stability of the permeable brick.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the main body 1 includes an upper block 11 and a lower block 12; the first through hole 3 is arranged inside the upper layer block 11; the lower end surface of the upper layer block 11 is provided with a bulge 51; the bulge 51 can be clamped in the water storage cavity 5; a through groove 52 is arranged in the side wall of the lower layer block 12; the cross section of the through groove 52 is in a parallelogram shape; the water storage cavity 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower layer block 12; waterproof paint is coated on the inner surface of the water storage cavity 5; the other end of the first through hole 3 is provided with a sliding groove 111; the sliding grooves 111 are positioned on two sides of the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34, and the sliding grooves 111 can enable the filter element and the activated carbon layer 34 to be conveniently detached; when the water permeable brick works, the bulge 51 is clamped with the water storage cavity 5 under the action of treading pressure and gravity of a human foot, so that the main body 1 is more stable, when the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 need to be cleaned, a worker can take the upper block 11 and disassemble the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 through the chute 111, so that the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 can be cleaned, impurities and harmful substances are prevented from being accumulated in the water storage cavity 5, the water storage cavity 5 is prevented from being invalid, the permeation effect of the water permeable brick is further ensured, and the service life of the water permeable brick is further prolonged; when excessive rainwater exists in the permeable brick main body 1, the rainwater can be drained to the outside through the through grooves 52, so that the rainwater can keep constant volume in the water storage cavity 5, the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 are prevented from being soaked in the rainwater for a long time, the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 are further prevented from losing efficacy, and the practical effect of the permeable brick is further improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the corrosion-resistant water permeable brick is permeable, on one hand, external rainwater enters the L-shaped groove 4 through the first filter element 43 preferentially, and the first filter element 43 can primarily filter and remove sand and the like in the rainwater, so that the rainwater enters the main body 1; on the other hand, the main body 1 is made of a permeable material, so that rainwater can slowly permeate from the upper end of the main body 1 to the inside, the pressing block 2 can slide downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3 when being manually treaded by the outside, the spring 32 in the pressing block 2 is in a compressed state, and the flexible rod 41 extends and slides to one end of the L-shaped groove 4 along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4 under the sliding action of the pressing block 2; at the moment, the flexible rod 41 slides in the L-shaped groove 4 to dredge the water flow in the L-shaped groove 4, so that the water flow is prevented from being blocked by impurity accumulation; when the pressing block 2 is not subjected to external pressure, the spring 32 resets to enable the pressing block 2 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3, meanwhile, the flexible rod 41 contracts and slides towards the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 4 under the sliding effect of the pressing block 2, and at the moment, friction force is generated between the outer surface of the flexible rod 41 and rainwater, so that the flexible rod 41 contracts to drive the rainwater to flow to the other end of the L-shaped groove 4; rainwater flows out from the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 and flows onto the fixing plate 31, a through hole 311 is formed in the fixing plate 31, so that the rainwater can flow downwards to the second filter element 33, and the second filter element 33 further filters and removes impurities such as dust and the like in the rainwater; the rainwater flows to the activated carbon layer 34, the activated carbon layer 34 can adsorb and remove harmful substances in the water, and finally the rainwater flows out of the activated carbon layer 34 and is collected to the water storage cavity 5; when the external environment temperature is high, the moisture in the water storage cavity 5 can be evaporated to supplement moisture to the earth surface and absorb heat, so that the temperature and the humidity of the earth surface are maintained, and the rainwater can be fully utilized; meanwhile, one end of the flexible rod 41 is in contact with the guide block 35 under the sliding action of the pressing block 2, so that the flexible rod 41 can slide on the side wall of the guide block 35 and limit and guide the sliding of the flexible rod 41, the flexible rod 41 is prevented from sliding in the L-shaped groove 4 to generate deviation, the permeation speed of water flow in the L-shaped groove 4 is further prevented from being influenced, and the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick is ensured; when the press block 2 slides downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole 3 to the fixing plate 31 by manpower, the press block 2 can block the other end of the L-shaped groove 4 to prevent rainwater from flowing out of the shoes splashing the people from one end of the L-shaped groove 4, meanwhile, the second groove 23 can enable the flexible rod 41 to still keep sliding in the L-shaped groove 4 when blocking the other end of the L-shaped groove 4, the sliding block 412 fixedly connected to the flexible rod 41 can increase the contact area of the flexible rod 41 and the rainwater, so that the dredging and flowing effect of the rainwater in the L-shaped groove 4 is improved, impurities in the L-shaped groove 4 can be dredged to prevent the internal blockage of the L-shaped groove 4, the permeation speed of the rainwater in the brick body is further accelerated, the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick is improved, and the practical effect of the invention is improved; when one end of the flexible rod 41 is in contact with the side wall of the guide block 35 under the sliding action of the pressing block 2, the sliding blocks 412 on the flexible rod 41 are staggered to be in contact with the guide block 35, so that the two flexible rods 41 vibrate, impurities on the sliding blocks 412 fall off, the phenomenon that the inside of the L-shaped groove 4 is blocked due to excessive accumulation of the impurities on the sliding blocks 412 is prevented, the flowing stability of rainwater in the L-shaped groove 4 is further ensured, and the practical effect of the sliding blocks 412 is further improved; when the flexible rod 41 slides towards one end of the L-shaped groove 4 in the L-shaped groove 4, the other end of the flexible rod 41 is subjected to the magnetic force between the first magnet block 413 and the second magnet block 42, and the generated magnetic force can prevent the failure of the spring 32 so that the flexible rod 41 cannot slide towards one end of the L-shaped groove 4, thereby ensuring the sliding function of the flexible rod 41 in the L-shaped groove 4, maintaining the permeation efficiency of the permeable brick and further improving the stability of the permeable brick; the bulge 51 is clamped with the water storage cavity 5 under the action of treading pressure of feet and gravity, so that the main body 1 is more stable, when the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 need to be cleaned, a worker takes the upper layer block 11 open, and can disassemble the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 through the sliding grooves, so that the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 can be cleaned, impurities and harmful substances are prevented from being accumulated in the water storage cavity 5, the water storage cavity 5 is prevented from being failed, the permeation effect of the water permeable brick is further ensured, and the service life of the water permeable brick is prolonged; when the rainwater in the permeable brick main body 1 is excessive, the rainwater can be drained to the outside through the through groove 52, so that the rainwater can keep constant volume in the water storage cavity 5, the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 are prevented from being soaked in the rainwater for a long time, the second filter element 33 and the activated carbon layer 34 are further prevented from losing efficacy, and the practical effect of the invention is further improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a brick permeates water of corrosion resistant type, includes main part (1) and briquetting (2), its characterized in that: the main body (1) is made of a water permeable material, and a first through hole (3) is formed in the upper end of the main body (1); one end of the first through hole (3) is connected with the pressing block (2) in a sliding manner; the section of the pressing block (2) is rectangular, one end of the pressing block (2) is arc-shaped, one end of the pressing block (2) is higher than the upper surface of the main body (1) in an initial state, and the other end of the pressing block (2) is provided with a first groove (21); the cross section of the first groove (21) is rectangular; a fixing plate (31) is arranged in the first through hole (3); the fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected below the other end of the pressing block (2), and the upper end of the fixing plate (31) is provided with a through hole (311); a spring (32) is arranged in the first groove (21); one end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first groove (21), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing plate (31); the pressing block (2) can slide along the inner wall of the first through hole (3) under the action of the elastic force of the spring (32); the upper end of the main body (1) is provided with an L-shaped groove (4); the L-shaped grooves (4) are positioned on two sides of the first through hole (3); one end of the L-shaped groove (4) is communicated with the upper end of the main body (1), and the other end of the L-shaped groove is communicated with the inner wall of the first through hole (3); the upper end of the main body (1) is provided with a first filter element (43); the first filter element (43) is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped groove (4); a connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected between the two groove walls of the first groove (21); two flexible rods (41) are arranged in the L-shaped groove (4); one end of the flexible rod (41) is hinged on the connecting rod (22), and the other end of the flexible rod extends to the other end of the L-shaped groove (4); the flexible rod (41) can slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (4) under the driving of the connecting rod (22); the other end of the first through hole (3) is fixedly connected with a second filter element (33), and the other end of the first through hole (3) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer (34); the activated carbon layer (34) is positioned below the second filter element (33); a water storage cavity (5) is arranged in the main body (1); the water storage cavity (5) is positioned below the activated carbon layer (34), and the water storage cavity (5) is communicated with the first through hole (3);
the upper end of the fixed plate (31) is fixedly connected with a guide block (35); the guide block (35) is arranged into a cone, and the side wall of the guide block (35) is arranged into an arc surface; the flexible rod (41) can be driven by the connecting rod (22) to be in contact with the side wall of the guide block (35);
the flexible rod (41) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (412); the cross section of the sliding block (412) is rectangular; a second groove (23) is formed in the bottom of the other end of the pressing block (2); the section of the second groove (23) is semicircular;
the sliding blocks (412) on the two flexible rods (41) are arranged in a staggered mode; the flexible rod (41) can generate vibration after the sliding block (412) is in staggered contact with the side wall of the guide block (35).
2. The corrosion-resistant water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein: a first magnet block (413) is embedded in the other end of the flexible rod (41); a second magnet block (42) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1); the second magnet blocks (42) are embedded on two sides of one end of the L-shaped groove (4); the first magnet block (413) is opposite to the second magnet block (42) in magnetism, and the first magnet block (413) can slide to be close to the second magnet block (42) through the flexible rod (41).
3. The corrosion-resistant water permeable brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main body (1) comprises an upper layer block (11) and a lower layer block (12); the first through hole (3) is arranged inside the upper layer block (11); the lower end surface of the upper layer block (11) is provided with a bulge (51); the bulge (51) can be clamped in the water storage cavity (5);
a through groove (52) is arranged in the side wall of the lower layer block (12); the cross section of the through groove (52) is in a parallelogram shape; the water storage cavity (5) is arranged on the upper end face of the lower layer block (12); the inner surface of the water storage cavity (5) is coated with waterproof paint; the other end of the first through hole (3) is provided with a sliding groove (111); the sliding groove (111) is located on two sides of the second filter element (33) and the activated carbon layer (34), and the sliding groove (111) enables the second filter element (33) and the activated carbon layer (34) to be conveniently detached.
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| CN202110378875.5A CN113215897B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Corrosion-resistant permeable brick |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN209368615U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-10 | 合肥经纬园林工程有限公司 | A kind of sponge city pervious floor tile |
| CN209741657U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 隋圣义 | Drainage device for building bridge |
| CN212175867U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-12-18 | 曾向容 | Road anti-blocking well lid |
| CN212506672U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-09 | 中恒工程设计院有限公司 | Town road surface with flood discharge function |
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2021
- 2021-04-08 CN CN202110378875.5A patent/CN113215897B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209368615U (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-10 | 合肥经纬园林工程有限公司 | A kind of sponge city pervious floor tile |
| CN209741657U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 隋圣义 | Drainage device for building bridge |
| CN212175867U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-12-18 | 曾向容 | Road anti-blocking well lid |
| CN212506672U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-09 | 中恒工程设计院有限公司 | Town road surface with flood discharge function |
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