CN113214902A - Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method - Google Patents
Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113214902A CN113214902A CN202110627870.1A CN202110627870A CN113214902A CN 113214902 A CN113214902 A CN 113214902A CN 202110627870 A CN202110627870 A CN 202110627870A CN 113214902 A CN113214902 A CN 113214902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing roller
- shell
- essential oil
- plant essential
- extraction device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 56
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a plant essential oil extraction device and an extraction method, which belong to the field of essential oil extraction and comprise a shell, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the shell, a heating component is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the filter plate in the shell, the top surface of the shell is connected and communicated with a steam pipe, and one end, far away from the shell, of the steam pipe is communicated with an oil-water separator; a feeding opening is formed in one vertical side of the shell, and a door plate is arranged at the feeding opening of the shell; the shell is internally and rotatably connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are parallel to each other, the first crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism, the first crushing roller is provided with a reversing assembly, and the reversing assembly is used for driving the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller to rotate reversely. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the plants. This application has the effect that improves extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of essential oil extraction, in particular to a plant essential oil extraction device and an extraction method.
Background
At present, in perfume or biological tobacco tar, the fragrance of plants needs to be extracted, and essential oil is extracted from the plant parts of aromatic substances. Common essential oil extraction methods include a freezing compression method, a steam distillation method, a chemical solvent extraction method, a carbon dioxide extraction method, a grease separation method, a soaking method and the like, wherein the steam distillation method is convenient to operate and simple in structure.
In the related art, the plant is heated by using water vapor, and oil in the plant is evaporated along with the water to form steam. Condensing the steam to form an oil-water mixture, and separating the oil-water mixture through an oil-water separator to complete extraction of the essential oil.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors thought that there is a defect that the outer wall of part of the plant is hard, and the steam and oil are not easily separated from the plant, resulting in low extraction efficiency of the essential oil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve extraction efficiency, the application provides a plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method.
First aspect this application provides a plant essential oil extraction device adopts following technical scheme:
a plant essential oil extraction device comprises a shell, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the shell, a heating assembly is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the filter plate in the shell, the top surface of the shell is connected and communicated with a steam pipe, and one end, far away from the shell, of the steam pipe is communicated with an oil-water separator; a feeding opening is formed in one vertical side of the shell, and a door plate is arranged at the feeding opening of the shell; the shell is internally and rotatably connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are parallel to each other, the first crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism, the first crushing roller is provided with a reversing assembly, and the reversing assembly is used for driving the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller to rotate reversely.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water injection in the casing places the plant between first crushing roller and second crushing roller, drives first crushing roller through first drive assembly and rotates, and first crushing roller drives second crushing roller antiport through the reversal subassembly. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the plants, after the plants are crushed, when the plants are heated by steam, water and oil in the plants are evaporated more easily, the oil and the steam enter the steam pipe and gradually lower the temperature, the steam and the oil are condensed to form an oil-water mixture, the oil-water mixture enters an oil-water separator, and essential oil is collected manually. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the plants, oil and water are easier to evaporate from the inside of the plants, more essential oil is extracted, and the working efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain; the first chain wheel is used for being connected to the driving assembly, the second chain wheel is fixed at one end of the first crushing roller, and the chain is wound around the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, steam passes through the steam pipe and orders about drive assembly operation, and drive assembly orders about first sprocket and rotates, and first sprocket passes through the chain and drives the rotation of second sprocket, and the second sprocket orders about first crushing roller and rotates. The first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the power of the steam, the possibility that the independent driving source drives the first crushing roller to rotate is reduced, and energy is saved.
Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft, the first sprocket is coaxially connected to one end of the driving shaft, a plurality of vanes are fixed on a peripheral wall of a section of the driving shaft located in the steam pipe, and the steam pipe is internally provided with blocking steam, so that the steam flows only from one side of the driving shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, steam rises and gets into the steam pipe, and steam is blockked by the baffle, and steam contacts the blade of drive shaft one side, and the pressure increase in the casing, the pressure of blade both sides is different, and the blade begins the upset, orders about the drive shaft rotation under the promotion of blade, and the drive shaft passes through transmission assembly and drives first crushing roller rotation, the energy saving.
Optionally, the heating assembly includes a heating wire and a storage battery, the heating wire is located in the casing, and two ends of the heating wire extend out of the casing and are connected with the storage battery.
By adopting the technical scheme, water is poured into the shell and submerges the electric heating wire. The storage battery supplies power to the electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire heats water. The power of the electric heating wire is high, the heating speed of water is high, and the working efficiency is improved.
Optionally, a generator is arranged on one side of the housing, and the generator is connected with the storage battery.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the battery does not have the electricity, charge the battery through the generator. The endurance function is improved.
Optionally, the generator includes the organism and rotates the impeller main shaft of connecting in the organism, the impeller main shaft extends to the organism outside and coaxial fixed with the third sprocket, the third sprocket is around establishing by the chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when steam promoted the blade and drives the drive shaft rotation, the drive shaft drives first sprocket and rotates, and first sprocket still drives the third sprocket through the chain and rotates, and the third sprocket rotates and drives impeller main shaft and rotate, and the generator turns into the electric energy with mechanical energy, and the electric energy charges the battery. Through the setting of third sprocket and generator, retrieve the waste of energy saving.
Optionally, the reversing assembly includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is coaxially fixed to the first crushing roller, the second gear is coaxially fixed to the second crushing roller, and the first gear and the second gear are engaged with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first crushing roller rotated, first crushing roller drove first gear and rotates, and first gear orders about second gear with the meshing of second gear and rotates, and the second gear drives the rotation of second crushing roller, and the rotation opposite direction of first crushing roller and second crushing roller carries out the breakage to the plant.
Optionally, the steam pipe includes a vertical section and an inclined section, the inclined section is inclined from top to bottom to a side far away from the vertical section, and the inclined section is sleeved with a cooling chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with water in the cooling chamber, steam gets into the slope section after through vertical section, and the cooling chamber cools off the perisporium of slope section, and the steam condenses into oil water mixture after contacting the perisporium of slope section. And (4) the oil-water mixture enters an oil-water separator and is separated, so that the plant essential oil is extracted. The cooling chamber increases the condensation rate of the steam.
Optionally, the door panel is hinged to the housing, a buckle is arranged on one side of the door panel, which is far away from the housing, the buckle comprises a buckle seat and a buckle ring which are matched with each other, the buckle ring is fixed to the door panel, and the buckle seat is fixed to the housing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the door plant lock back, will turn the buckle, the buckle joint in detaining the seat, the door plant is fixed, reduces the during operation door plant and opens the possibility that the accident takes place.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for extracting plant essential oil, which adopts the following technical scheme:
s100, opening a door plate, and placing plants between a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller;
s200, injecting water into a cooling chamber;
s300, starting a storage battery to supply power to the heating wire, and boiling water by the heating wire;
s400, placing a container at the discharge end of the oil-water separator for collection;
s500, after extraction, the storage battery is closed, and the door plate is opened to take out the plants.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are parallel are rotatably connected in the shell; the first driving assembly drives the first crushing roller to rotate, and the first crushing roller drives the second crushing roller to rotate in the reverse direction through the reversing assembly. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the plants, after the plants are crushed, when the plants are heated by steam, water and oil in the plants are evaporated more easily, the oil and the steam enter the steam pipe and gradually lower the temperature, the steam and the oil are condensed to form an oil-water mixture, the oil-water mixture enters an oil-water separator, and essential oil is collected manually. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller crush the plants, so that oil and water are easier to evaporate from the interior of the plants, more essential oil is extracted, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the transmission assembly comprises a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain; steam passes through the steam pipe and orders about drive assembly operation, and drive assembly orders about first sprocket and rotates, and first sprocket passes through the chain and drives the rotation of second sprocket, and the second sprocket orders about first crushing roller and rotates. The first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the power of the steam, the possibility that the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by an independent driving source is reduced, and energy is saved;
3. the drive assembly includes a drive shaft; steam rises and gets into the steam pipe, and steam is blockked by the baffle, and steam contacts the blade of drive shaft one side, and the pressure increase in the casing, the pressure of blade both sides is different, and the blade begins the upset, orders about the drive shaft rotation under the promotion of blade, and the drive shaft passes through transmission assembly and drives first crushing roller rotation, energy saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant essential oil extraction device in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the plant essential oil extraction apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for extracting plant essential oil according to example 3 of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. filtering the plate; 3. a heating assembly; 31. an electric heating wire; 32. a storage battery; 4. a steam pipe; 41. a vertical section; 42. an inclined section; 5. an oil-water separator; 6. a first crushing roller; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a cooling chamber; 9. a support; 10. a reversing assembly; 101. a first gear; 102. a second gear; 11. a guide plate; 12. a hasp; 121. a retaining ring; 122. a buckle seat; 13. a drive assembly; 131. a drive shaft; 132. a blade; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a rotating seat; 16. a transmission assembly; 161. a first sprocket; 162. a second sprocket; 163. a chain; 17. a generator; 171. a body; 172. an impeller main shaft; 18. a third sprocket; 19. a feeding port; 20. a door panel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a plant essential oil extraction device and an extraction method.
Example 1
Fig. 1 and 2 show a casing 1 placed on the ground, a filter plate 2 is arranged in the casing 1, and a heating assembly 3 is arranged below the filter plate 2 in the casing 1. A steam pipe 4 is communicated with the upper part of the shell 1, and one end of the steam pipe 4 far away from the shell 1 is connected with an oil-water separator 5. A first crushing roller 6 and a second crushing roller 7 are rotatably provided in the housing 1 above the filter plate 2. The plants are put into the shell 1, the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 crush the plants, the plants fall on the filter plate 2, and the shell 1 is filled with water. Water is injected into the shell 1, the heating assembly 3 heats the water, the water forms steam to heat plants, oil in the plants rises along with the steam and enters the steam pipe 4, and the steam entering the steam pipe 4 is condensed into an oil-water mixture.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing 1 is provided in a hollow rectangular shape. The filter plate 2 is horizontally arranged, and the peripheral wall of the filter plate 2 is welded on the inner wall of the shell 1. The heating assembly 3 includes a heating wire 31, the heating wire 31 is disposed in a serpentine shape, and the heating wire 31 is close to the inner bottom wall of the housing 1. Both ends of the heating wire 31 penetrate to the outside of the vertical side of the case 1. The two ends of the heating wire 31 are electrified, the heating wire 31 generates heat, the heating wire 31 heats the water in the casing 1 to boil, and the water in the casing 1 is evaporated into steam.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a storage battery 32 is disposed at one end of the case 1 near the extended end of the heating wire 31, and the positive and negative poles of the storage battery 32 are respectively welded to both ends of the heating wire 31. The heating wire 31 is supplied with power through the storage battery 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the steam pipe 4 includes a vertical section 41 and an inclined section 42, the vertical section 41 is vertically welded to the upper surface of the casing 1, the inclined section 42 is welded to the top end of the vertical section 41, and the inclined section 42 is inclined from top to bottom to a side away from the vertical section 41. The diameter of one end of the vertical section 41 is larger than that of one end of the inclined section 42. The cooling chamber 8 is coaxially sleeved and welded on the inclined section 42, and the cooling chamber 8 and the inclined section 42 are arranged in a hollow mode and used for water injection. The steam passes through the vertical section 41 and enters the inclined section 42, and the steam contacts the inner wall of the inclined section 42 and condenses into an oil-water mixture.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a support 9 is placed on the ground, an oil-water separator 5 is placed on the support 9, and an input end of the oil-water separator 5 is welded to and communicated with one end of an inclined section 42 of a steam pipe 4. The oil-water mixture flows to the oil-water separator 5 through the inclined direction of the inclined section 42, and the oil-water separator 5 separates the oil-water mixture.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are horizontally disposed and parallel to each other. Both ends of the first crushing roller 6 penetrate and are rotatably connected to the housing 1, and both ends of the second crushing roller 7 penetrate and are rotatably connected to the housing 1. The first crushing roller 6 is provided with a reversing assembly 10. The reversing assembly 10 is used to drive the second crushing roller 7 in rotation in the opposite direction to the first crushing roller 6. The first crushing roller 6 rotates in the opposite direction to the second crushing roller 7 to crush the plants.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reversing assembly 10 includes a first gear 101 and a second gear 102, the first gear 101 is coaxially sleeved and welded on one end of the first crushing roller 6, and the second gear 102 is coaxially sleeved and welded on one end of the second crushing roller 7 close to the first gear 101. The first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are located outside the housing 1, and the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are engaged with each other. The first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are spur gears having the same size. When the first crushing roller 6 rotates, the first gear 101 is driven to rotate, and the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 drive the second gear 102 to rotate synchronously with the second crushing roller 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first crushing roller 6 is provided with a drive mechanism comprising a drive assembly 13, the drive assembly 13 comprising a drive shaft 131. The cross section of the inside of the upper vertical section 41 of the steam pipe 4 is rectangular. Parallel to the first crushing roller 6 is a drive shaft 131, which drive shaft 131 extends through and is rotatably connected to the vertical section 41. The outer peripheral wall of one section of the driving shaft 131 located in the vertical section 41 is welded with blades 132, and the blades 132 are arranged in a rectangular shape. The blades 132 are arranged in the radial direction of the drive shaft 131, and six blades 132 are arranged circumferentially and uniformly along the axis of the drive shaft 131. The vertical section 41 is welded with two horizontal baffles 14 parallel to one inner side wall of the driving shaft 131, and the two baffles 14 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the driving shaft 131. The axis of the driving shaft 131 is located on a plane on one side of the two baffles 14 which is vertical and close to the driving shaft 131. When the driving shaft 131 rotates, the blades 132 sequentially contact and slide on the side where the two baffles 14 approach each other. The steam pipe 4 is provided with a steam block so that steam flows only from the drive shaft 131 side. The steam flows upward into the vertical section 41, and pushes the baffle plate 14, and the baffle plate 14 turns over to drive the driving shaft 131 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the driving shaft 131 near the first gear 101 extends to the outside of the vertical section 41. The upper surface of the housing 1 is welded with a rotary seat 15, and the driving shaft 131 penetrates through and is rotatably connected in the rotary seat 15. The driving shaft 131 is supported by the rotating base 15, so that the inclination possibility of the driving shaft 131 is reduced, and the stability of the rotation of the driving shaft 131 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving shaft 131 is provided with a transmission assembly 16, the transmission assembly 16 includes a first chain wheel 161, and the first chain wheel 161 is coaxially welded to an end of the driving shaft 131 far away from the vertical section 41. A second sprocket 162 is coaxially welded to one end of the first crushing roller 6 near the first gear 101. The first sprocket 161 and the second sprocket 162 are sleeved with a chain 163. When the driving shaft 131 rotates, the first chain wheel 161 rotates, and the first chain wheel 161 drives the second chain wheel 162 and the first crushing roller 6 to rotate through the chain 163.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a generator 17 is fixed on the ground on the side of the battery 32 away from the housing 1, and the generator 17 is connected to the battery 32. The generator 17 includes a body 171, and an impeller main shaft 172 rotatably connected to the body 171, the impeller main shaft 172 extending to a side of the body 171 away from the housing 1. The impeller main shaft 172 is rotated, the impeller main shaft 172 rotates, the generator 17 works to convert mechanical energy into electric energy, and the generator 17 charges the storage battery 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the third sprocket 18 is coaxially welded to an end of the impeller main shaft 172 away from the casing 1, and the third sprocket 18 is wound by a chain 163. The diameter of the first sprocket 161 is larger than the diameter of the third sprocket 18. When the driving shaft 131 rotates, the first chain wheel 161 rotates, and the first chain wheel 161 rotates the third chain wheel 18 via the chain 163. The diameter of the first sprocket 161 is larger than the diameter of the third sprocket 18, and the rotational speed of the third sprocket 18 is larger than the diameter of the first sprocket 161. The rotational speed of the impeller main shaft 172 in the generator 17 is increased, and the efficiency of the generator 17 is improved. First sprocket 161, second sprocket 162, third sprocket 18, and chain 163 in this application can be replaced with three pulleys and belts.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rectangular feeding port 19 is opened on one outer side wall of the housing 1 which is vertical and parallel to the first crushing roller 6, and the feeding port 19 is communicated with the inside of the housing 1. One vertical side wall of the feeding port 19 is hinged with a door panel 20, and a handle is welded on one side of the door panel 20 far away from the shell 1. Pulling the handle to drive the door plate 20 to turn over, opening the feeding port 19 and placing plants through the feeding port 19.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inclined guide plate 11 is provided in the housing 1, and one side of the guide plate 11 is located above the side where the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are located. The other end of the guide plate 11 extends to one side of the feed opening 19. The guide plate 11 is inclined from top to bottom to a side close to the first crushing roller 6. After the cover plate is opened, the plant is placed on the guide plate 11, and the plant slides between the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 through the inclined direction of the guide plate 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a buckle 12 is disposed on a side of the door panel 20 close to the handle, and the buckle 12 includes a buckle loop 121 and a buckle seat 122. The clasp ring 121 is welded to the side of the door panel 20 away from the hinge of the door panel 20 and the housing 1. The buckle seat 122 is welded on one side of the housing 1 close to the buckle 12. After the door panel 20 is closed to the feeding opening 19, the hasp 12 is turned over, and the hasp 12 is clamped with the buckle seat 122.
The implementation principle of a plant essential oil extraction device of the embodiment of the application is: the retaining ring 121 is turned over, the retaining ring 121 is separated from the retaining seat 122, and the handle is pulled to drive the door panel 20 to open the feeding port 19 of the housing 1. Water is injected into the housing 1 through the inlet 19, and flows through the electric heating wire 31.
Plants are placed on the guide plate 11, and the plants slide between the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 through the inclined direction of the guide plate 11. The door panel 20 is closed and the heating wire 31 is supplied with power through the storage battery 32. The heating wire 31 heats water inside the housing 1, the water boils to form steam, the steam heats the plants, the water in the plants forms steam, and the steam drives oil in the plants to move upwards. Steam enters the steam pipe 4, the steam pushes the blades 132 to turn over, the blades 132 drive the driving shaft 131 to rotate, and the driving shaft 131 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 161 to rotate. The first sprocket 161 drives the second sprocket 162 and the third sprocket 18 to rotate via the chain 163. The second chain wheel 162 drives the first crushing roller 6 to rotate, the first crushing roller 6 drives the first gear 101 to grab, and the first gear 101 is meshed with the second gear 102 to drive the second gear 102 and the second crushing roller 7 to rotate. The first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 crush the plants.
When the third chain wheel 18 rotates, the impeller main shaft 172 of the generator 17 is driven to rotate, and the generator 17 generates electricity to charge the storage battery 32.
The steam and the oil enter the inclined section 42 through the vertical section 41, the steam in the inclined section 42 is condensed into an oil-water mixture, the oil-water mixture flows into the oil-water separator 5, and the oil-water separator 5 separates the essential oil from the water.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, a method for extracting plant essential oil includes the following steps:
s100, opening the hasp 12, opening the door plate 20, placing the plant on the guide plate 11, and enabling the plant to slide between the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 through the guide plate 11;
s200, injecting water into a feeding port 19 of the cooling chamber 8;
s201, closing the door panel 20 by the feeding port 19, and fixing the door panel 20 by the hasp 12;
s300, starting a storage battery 32 to supply power to a heating wire 31, and boiling water by heat generated by the heating wire 31;
s400, placing a container at the discharge end of the oil-water separator 5 for collection;
s500, after extraction is finished, the storage battery 32 is closed, and the door plate 20 is opened to take out the plants.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A plant essential oil extraction device which characterized in that: the oil-water separator comprises a shell (1), wherein a filter plate (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a heating component (3) is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the filter plate (2) in the shell (1), a steam pipe (4) is connected and communicated with the top surface of the shell (1), and one end, far away from the shell (1), of the steam pipe (4) is communicated with an oil-water separator (5); a feeding opening (19) is formed in one vertical side of the shell (1), and a door plate (20) is arranged at the feeding opening (19) of the shell (1); the shell (1) internal rotation is connected with parallel first crushing roller (6) and second crushing roller (7), be connected with actuating mechanism on first crushing roller (6), be provided with reversal subassembly (10) on first crushing roller (6), reversal subassembly (10) are used for ordering about second crushing roller (7) and first crushing roller (6) antiport.
2. The plant essential oil extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving component (13) and a transmission component (16), wherein the transmission component (16) comprises a first chain wheel (161), a second chain wheel (162) and a chain (163); the first chain wheel (161) is used for being connected to the driving assembly (13), the second chain wheel (162) is fixed at one end of the first crushing roller (6), and the chain (163) is wound around the first chain wheel (161) and the second chain wheel (162).
3. A plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (13) comprises a driving shaft (131), the first chain wheel (161) is coaxially connected to one end of the driving shaft (131), a plurality of blades (132) are fixed on the peripheral wall of one section of the driving shaft (131) positioned in the steam pipe (4), and blocking steam is arranged in the steam pipe (4) to enable the steam to flow from one side of the driving shaft (131) only.
4. A plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heating assembly (3) comprises a heating wire (31) and a storage battery (32), the heating wire (31) is positioned in the shell (1), and two ends of the heating wire (31) extend out of the shell (1) and are connected with the storage battery (32).
5. A plant essential oil extraction device of claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the shell (1) is provided with a generator (17), and the generator (17) is connected with a storage battery (32).
6. A plant essential oil extraction device of claim 5, characterized in that: the generator (17) comprises a machine body (171) and an impeller main shaft (172) rotatably connected in the machine body (171), wherein the impeller main shaft (172) extends to the outside of the machine body (171) and is coaxially fixed with a third chain wheel (18), and the third chain wheel (18) is wound by a chain (163).
7. The plant essential oil extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the reverse rotation assembly (10) comprises a first gear (101) and a second gear (102), the first gear (101) is coaxially fixed on the first crushing roller (6), the second gear (102) is coaxially fixed on the second crushing roller (7), and the first gear (101) and the second gear (102) are meshed with each other.
8. The plant essential oil extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the steam pipe (4) comprises a vertical section (41) and an inclined section (42), the inclined section (42) inclines to one side far away from the vertical section (41) from top to bottom, and the inclined section (42) is sleeved with a cooling chamber (8).
9. The plant essential oil extraction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the door plate (20) is hinged to the shell (1), a buckle (12) is arranged on one side, away from the shell (1), of the door plate (20), the buckle (12) comprises a buckle seat (122) and a buckle ring (121) which are matched with each other, the buckle ring (121) is fixed to the door plate (20), and the buckle seat (122) is fixed to the shell (1).
10. A method of extracting plant essential oil using the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s100, opening a door plate (20), and placing plants between a first crushing roller (6) and a second crushing roller (7);
s200, injecting water into the cooling chamber (8);
s300, starting a storage battery (32) to supply power to the heating wire (31), wherein the heating wire (31) generates heat to boil water;
s400, placing a container at the discharge end of the oil-water separator (5) for collection;
s500, after extraction is finished, the storage battery (32) is closed, and the door plate (20) is opened to take out the plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110627870.1A CN113214902B (en) | 2021-06-05 | 2021-06-05 | Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110627870.1A CN113214902B (en) | 2021-06-05 | 2021-06-05 | Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113214902A true CN113214902A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113214902B CN113214902B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=77082992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110627870.1A Active CN113214902B (en) | 2021-06-05 | 2021-06-05 | Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113214902B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940445A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Electronic atomized liquid production and processing is with stoste extraction equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207667171U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-31 | 安徽菁硕科技有限公司 | A kind of heated concentrator |
| CN208536338U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-02-22 | 山西三水能源股份有限公司 | A kind of novel heat exchange unit |
| CN208844027U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant extract distillation multi_layer extraction device |
| CN210215298U (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-03-31 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Plant extraction, distillation and layering separation device |
| CN212741276U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-03-19 | 上海芳蕾健康科技有限公司 | Multistage extraction element of rose essential oil |
| CN112831377A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-25 | 罗礼明 | Production device for distilling and extracting essence for cosmetics |
-
2021
- 2021-06-05 CN CN202110627870.1A patent/CN113214902B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207667171U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-31 | 安徽菁硕科技有限公司 | A kind of heated concentrator |
| CN208536338U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-02-22 | 山西三水能源股份有限公司 | A kind of novel heat exchange unit |
| CN208844027U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant extract distillation multi_layer extraction device |
| CN210215298U (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-03-31 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Plant extraction, distillation and layering separation device |
| CN212741276U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-03-19 | 上海芳蕾健康科技有限公司 | Multistage extraction element of rose essential oil |
| CN112831377A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-25 | 罗礼明 | Production device for distilling and extracting essence for cosmetics |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940445A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | Electronic atomized liquid production and processing is with stoste extraction equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113214902B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111659711B (en) | Household garbage pretreatment device and pretreatment method thereof | |
| CN113214902A (en) | Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method | |
| CN111849641A (en) | Preparation process of plant essential oil | |
| CN115634920B (en) | Integrated extraction device for extracting various heavy metals in soil | |
| CN114480861A (en) | Secondary lead slag recovery processing device | |
| CN220393369U (en) | Waste water evaporation filter equipment | |
| CN212741270U (en) | Extraction element is used in peppermint oil processing | |
| CN111082180B (en) | Recovery system for specially processing scrapped lithium battery | |
| CN206823222U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic wave soaks taxol extractor | |
| CN208791592U (en) | A kind of frying apparatus for sesame | |
| CN114277749B (en) | Aquatic plant salvaging treatment device | |
| CN216295219U (en) | Flash evaporation precipitation kettle for special polymer | |
| CN213995359U (en) | A decoloration removes flavor equipment for biodiesel front cut | |
| CN214496229U (en) | Essential oil extraction and peel and jam preparation all-in-one of peel | |
| CN214183364U (en) | Waste residue treatment device for garbage disposer | |
| CN114395443A (en) | Tail heat recovery oil refining pot for refining camellia seeds and refining process thereof | |
| CN216837868U (en) | Spices purification equipment | |
| CN220572685U (en) | Distillation plant is used in cadmium sulfide purification | |
| CN213569845U (en) | Hot water recovery treatment for zedoary turmeric oil extraction | |
| CN113510142A (en) | Intelligent flotation device for regeneration treatment of solid waste of construction waste and flotation method thereof | |
| CN213232176U (en) | Microwave extraction equipment of herbal essential oil | |
| CN215855974U (en) | Plant extraction of essential oil device for cosmetics | |
| CN220812321U (en) | Biological grease extractor | |
| CN211314543U (en) | Rotary fan and oil-gas separator thereof | |
| CN114680202B (en) | Tea extracting solution extracting system and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |