CN113213024A - Garbage truck convenient to unload categorised kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Garbage truck convenient to unload categorised kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113213024A CN113213024A CN202110599510.5A CN202110599510A CN113213024A CN 113213024 A CN113213024 A CN 113213024A CN 202110599510 A CN202110599510 A CN 202110599510A CN 113213024 A CN113213024 A CN 113213024A
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- garbage
- garbage collection
- collection box
- waste
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen waste, which comprises a kitchen waste truck capable of collecting kitchen waste in a classified mode and an unloading unit capable of unloading in a classified mode, wherein the unloading unit is detachably arranged at an outlet of the kitchen waste truck; the kitchen waste vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a classification component capable of classifying kitchen waste and a collection component for collecting the classified kitchen waste; the collecting assembly is arranged on the vehicle body, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the collecting assembly, a classifying assembly is arranged in the collecting assembly, the classifying assembly corresponds to the inlet of the collecting assembly, the outlet of the collecting assembly corresponds to the inlet of the unloading unit, and the unloading unit is detachably arranged on the collecting assembly. This application is categorised kitchen waste through categorised subassembly, collects the kitchen waste of classifying the completion through collecting the subassembly, can unload the kitchen waste of classifying in the collection subassembly through the discharge unit, has improved the collection treatment effeciency of kitchen waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen garbage trucks, in particular to a garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage.
Background
Garbage is classified into various types, and kitchen waste is a type of garbage that is generated every day in a household or restaurant. The kitchen waste refers to waste such as leftovers and waste edible oil produced in daily life of residents or restaurants, and is commonly called swill, swill or hogwash. The components mainly comprise various rice and flour food residues, vegetables, fruit residues, various animal residues, and vegetable and animal oil. However, waste such as plastic bottles, wine bottles, pop cans and the like is mixed in kitchen waste in restaurants, and when the kitchen waste is subsequently treated, great efforts are taken to classify the waste such as the plastic bottles, the wine bottles, the pop cans and the like.
The existing kitchen garbage truck can only classify kitchen garbage, but cannot classify garbage such as plastic bottles, wine bottles, pop cans and the like; the existing kitchen garbage truck can only roughly classify kitchen garbage, the classification is too coarse, and the accurate classification is carried out subsequently; the existing kitchen waste truck does not realize a related device for classified unloading of kitchen waste, and the waste treatment efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage, which is used for unloading the kitchen garbage truck for classified collection.
The kitchen garbage truck comprises a kitchen garbage truck capable of collecting kitchen garbage in a classified mode and a discharge unit capable of discharging kitchen garbage in a classified mode, wherein the discharge unit is detachably arranged at an outlet of the kitchen garbage truck;
the kitchen waste vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a classification component capable of classifying kitchen waste and a collection component for collecting the classified kitchen waste;
the collecting assembly is arranged on the vehicle body, an inlet and an outlet are formed in the collecting assembly, a classifying assembly is arranged in the collecting assembly, the classifying assembly corresponds to the inlet of the collecting assembly, the outlet of the collecting assembly corresponds to the inlet of the unloading unit, and the unloading unit is detachably arranged on the collecting assembly.
Preferably, the collection assembly comprises a garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is arranged on the vehicle body, an inlet is formed in the upper end face of the garbage collection box, and an outlet is formed in the side wall, away from the vehicle body, of the garbage collection box;
the garbage collection box is characterized in that a first rotating shaft is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall in the outlet of the garbage collection box, the axis of the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the side wall of the garbage collection box, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend through the garbage collection box and extend out of the outer wall of the garbage collection box towards two ends respectively, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen which are parallel to each other are arranged on the first rotating shaft in the garbage collection box, filter holes are formed in the bottom plates of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen respectively, a first baffle is arranged between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a second baffle is arranged between the second filter screen and the third filter screen, the first baffle and the second baffle are connected in the garbage collection box, and the first filter screen, the second filter screen, the third filter screen, the first baffle and the second baffle divide the garbage collection box into a first solid garbage collection cavity, A second solid waste collection cavity, a third solid waste collection cavity and a liquid waste collection cavity;
the side, away from the vehicle body, of each of the first solid waste collection cavity, the second solid waste collection cavity and the third solid waste collection cavity is provided with a solid waste outlet, the top wall of each waste collection box at the solid waste outlet is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collection box, the first door plate can slide up and down and penetrates through the first through hole and corresponds to the solid waste outlet, the liquid waste collection cavity is provided with a liquid waste outlet at the outlet, the bottom wall of each waste collection box is provided with a second through hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collection box, and the second door plate can slide up and down and penetrates through the second through hole and corresponds to the liquid waste outlet;
a classification component is arranged in the garbage collection box above the first solid garbage collection cavity, the second solid garbage collection cavity and the third solid garbage collection cavity;
the unloading unit is detachably arranged on one side of the garbage collection box, which is far away from the vehicle body, and comprises a plurality of unloading inlets which respectively correspond to the solid garbage outlet and the liquid garbage outlet;
a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the garbage collection box, the arc-shaped circle center of the first arc-shaped groove is located on the axis of the first rotating shaft, a first arc-shaped sliding rod is arranged in the first arc-shaped groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the first arc-shaped sliding rod in a sliding mode, one end of the first sliding block extends out of the first arc-shaped groove and is connected with the first filter screen or the third filter screen, a first spring is sleeved below the first sliding block on the first arc-shaped sliding rod, and the first spring is connected with the first sliding block and the first arc-shaped groove;
when kitchen waste is not contained in the first solid waste collection cavity, the first filter screen and the first door plate are arranged at an acute angle.
Preferably, the classification component comprises a wane slide way, the wane slide way is rotatably arranged in the garbage collection box and is positioned below the inlet, a filter plate is arranged at one end of the wane slide way, the filter plate is positioned above the first solid garbage collection cavity, the diameter of a first filter hole of the filter plate is a, a plurality of second filter holes are formed in the middle of the wane slide way and are positioned above the second solid garbage collection cavity, the diameter of the second filter hole is b, the minimum distance between one end, away from the filter plate, of the wane slide way and the side wall of the garbage collection box is c, and a < b < c.
Preferably, the garbage collection box is rotatably connected with a sealing door plate corresponding to the inlet through a hinge, the hinge is positioned on one side, away from the filter plate, of the wane slide way, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side, away from the sealing door plate, of the hinge, the second rotating shaft is connected to the sealing door plate through a fixing part, the axis of the second rotating shaft is parallel to the rotating axis of the wane slide way, an electric telescopic rod for opening and closing the sealing door plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the garbage collection box, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, a connecting rod for rotating the wane slide way is arranged on one side, close to the wane slide way, of the sealing door plate along the guiding direction of the wane slide way, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end;
when the sealing door plate closes the inlet, the horizontal height of one end, close to the filter plate, of the wane slide way is higher than the horizontal height of one end, close to the hinge, of the wane slide way.
Preferably, the two sides of the opening of the upper end face of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a groove, a foldable waterproof blocking cloth is arranged in each groove along the guide direction of the wane slide way, one end of each waterproof blocking cloth is connected with the bottom end face of each groove, and the other end of each waterproof blocking cloth is connected with the sealing door plate.
Preferably, the garbage collection box is further provided with a manipulator which can clamp the kitchen waste garbage can and drive the kitchen waste garbage can to move, the starting point of the manipulator can correspond to the kitchen waste garbage can, and the terminal point of the manipulator can correspond to the wane slide way below the inlet.
Preferably, a sprayer is arranged on one side, away from the filter plate, of the garbage collection box, the sprayer can correspond to the wane slide rail, a water storage box is arranged in the garbage collection box, a water pump is arranged in the water storage box, and the water pump is communicated with the sprayer through a water pipe.
Preferably, the discharge unit comprises a discharge pipeline, and a first channel, a second channel, a third channel and a fourth channel which correspond to the three solid waste outlets and the three liquid waste outlets respectively are arranged in the discharge pipeline;
the first bottom plate of the first channel, the second bottom plate of the second channel and the third bottom plate of the third channel are all positioned below the first filter screen, the fourth bottom plate of the fourth channel is positioned below the bottom plate of the garbage collection box, the bottom plate of the first channel, the bottom plate of the second channel and the bottom plate of the third channel are all arranged on a third rotating shaft, two ends of the third rotating shaft can rotatably penetrate through the inner wall and the outer wall of a discharge pipeline, the axis of the third rotating shaft is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft, the extending end of the discharge pipeline of the third rotating shaft is connected with one end surface of a first gear, the other end surface of the first gear is connected with a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the discharge pipeline, the extending section of the garbage collection box of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second gear, and the first gear can be meshed with the second gear;
the rear side wall of the garbage collection box, which is close to the solid garbage outlet, is provided with a first chute along the axis direction of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the first chute extend and respectively penetrate through two side walls of the garbage collection box, and the unloading pipeline can be in sliding connection with the first chute;
a support plate is arranged above the discharge pipeline, a sliding plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the support plate, a second motor is arranged on the sliding plate, a third gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the third gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is arranged on the support plate;
the garbage collection box is provided with a mounting block above, the first door plate is connected with the mounting block through a connecting block, the side wall of the mounting block close to the solid garbage outlet is provided with a second chute along the axis direction of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the second chute extend and respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting block, a second sliding block is arranged in the second chute in a sliding mode and extends out of the second chute to be connected to the sliding plate;
a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the unloading pipeline, the arc-shaped circle center of the second arc-shaped groove is located on the axis of a third rotating shaft, a second arc-shaped sliding rod is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove, a third sliding block is arranged on the second arc-shaped sliding rod in a sliding mode, one end of the third sliding block extends out of the second arc-shaped groove and is connected with a bottom plate of the first channel or a bottom plate of the third channel, a second spring is sleeved below the third sliding block on the second arc-shaped sliding rod, and the second spring is connected with the third sliding block and the second arc-shaped groove;
the outer wall of the garbage collection box is further provided with a first cylinder along the sliding direction of the second door plate, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected with the lower end face of the second door plate through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the discharge pipeline is further connected with a telescopic end of a second cylinder, the axis direction of the second cylinder is parallel to the sliding direction of the discharge pipeline, and the second cylinder is fixed on the fixed platform.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the kitchen waste treatment device, the filter plate and the second filter hole are arranged on the wane slide way, kitchen waste can be classified into different sizes through different apertures, subsequent classification of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved;
2. according to the kitchen waste sorting device, the wane slide way is rotatably arranged in the waste collecting box, so that when kitchen waste is poured into the wane slide way, the sealing door plate rotates to drive the wane slide way to rock through the connecting rod, and the kitchen waste sorting efficiency is improved;
3. by arranging the spray head, water can be sprayed on the wane slide way, the blockage of the filter plate and the second filter hole can be avoided, and the wane slide way and the filter plate can be cleaned;
4. according to the kitchen garbage collecting device, the first filter screen is arranged on the rotatable first rotating shaft, when garbage is not loaded, the first filter screen is driven by the first spring to incline at the uppermost sliding position, and when kitchen garbage enters the solid garbage collecting cavity through the second filter holes or the filter plates, the whole solid garbage collecting cavity can be filled with the kitchen garbage from the solid garbage outlet due to the inclination of the first filter screen, so that the waste of space in the solid garbage collecting cavity is avoided;
5. this application is through the first motor of intermittent type's start-up and stop, can make first filter screen rotate and be in rubbish and unload out solid waste collection intracavity with the solid, and when the rubbish is less in solid kitchen on first filter screen, through the elasticity of first spring release in the twinkling of an eye, still can shake the rubbish surplus of kitchen that first filter screen glues and get off, has guaranteed the cleanness of first filter screen.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at C;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in a transverse configuration;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at D;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the rocker slide of the present invention to the filter plate;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge unit of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the second arcuate slot of the present invention in the discharge conduit;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at E;
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary view at F of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the first arcuate slot of the present invention in a waste collection bin;
fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at G of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. an inlet; 3. an outlet; 4. a garbage collection box; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a second filter screen; 8. a third filter screen; 9. a first baffle plate; 10. a second baffle; 11. a first solid waste collection chamber; 12. a second solid waste collection chamber; 13. a third solid waste collection chamber; 14. a liquid waste collection chamber; 15. a solid waste outlet; 16. a first through hole; 17. a first door panel; 18. a liquid waste outlet; 19. a second through hole; 20. a second door panel; 21. a first arc-shaped slot; 22. a first arcuate slide bar; 23. a first slider; 24. a first spring; 25. a rocker slide; 26. a filter plate; 27. a hinge; 28. a sealing door panel; 29. a second rotating shaft; 30. an electric telescopic rod; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a groove; 33. waterproof barrier cloth; 34. a manipulator; 35. a spray head; 36. a water storage tank; 37. a water pump; 38. a discharge duct; 39. a first channel; 40. a second channel; 41. a third channel; 42. a fourth channel; 43. a first base plate; 44. a second base plate; 45. a third base plate; 46. a fourth base plate; 47. a third rotating shaft; 48. a first gear; 49. a second gear; 50. a third gear; 51. a first motor; 52. a first chute; 53. a support plate; 54. a sliding plate; 55. a second motor; 56. a rack; 57. mounting blocks; 58. a second chute; 59. a second slider; 60. a second arc-shaped slot; 61. a second arcuate slide bar; 62. a third slider; 63. a second spring; 64. a first cylinder; 65. a second cylinder; 66. a fixed platform; 67. a second filtering hole; 68. a kitchen garbage can.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, a garbage truck for facilitating unloading of sorted kitchen waste comprises a kitchen waste truck for collecting kitchen waste in a sorted manner and an unloading unit for unloading the kitchen waste in a sorted manner, wherein the unloading unit is detachably arranged at an outlet 3 of the kitchen waste truck; the kitchen waste vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, a classification component capable of classifying kitchen waste and a collection component for collecting the classified kitchen waste; the collecting assembly is arranged on the vehicle body 1, an inlet 2 and an outlet 3 are formed in the collecting assembly, a classifying assembly is arranged in the collecting assembly, the classifying assembly corresponds to the inlet 2 of the collecting assembly, the outlet 3 of the collecting assembly corresponds to the inlet 2 of the unloading unit, and the unloading unit is detachably arranged on the collecting assembly.
The collecting assembly comprises a garbage collecting box 4, the garbage collecting box 4 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, an inlet 2 is formed in the upper end face of the garbage collecting box 4, and an outlet 3 is formed in the side wall, away from the vehicle body 1, of the garbage collecting box 4; a first rotating shaft 5 is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall in the outlet 3 of the garbage collection box 4, the axis of the first rotating shaft 5 is vertical to the side wall of the garbage collection box 4, two ends of the first rotating shaft 5 extend to the two ends respectively to penetrate through the garbage collection box 4 and extend out of the outer wall of the garbage collection box 4, a first filter screen 6, a second filter screen 7 and a third filter screen 8 which are parallel to each other are arranged on the first rotating shaft 5 in the garbage collection box 4, filter holes are formed in the bottom plates of the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8, a first baffle 9 is arranged between the first filter screen 6 and the second filter screen 9, a second baffle 10 is arranged between the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8, the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 are connected in the garbage collection box 4, and the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7, the third filter screen 8, The first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 divide the interior of the garbage collection box 4 into a first solid garbage collection cavity 11, a second solid garbage collection cavity 12, a third solid garbage collection cavity 13 and a liquid garbage collection cavity 14; the first solid waste collection cavity 11, the second solid waste collection cavity 12 and the third solid waste collection cavity 13 are respectively provided with a solid waste outlet 15 at one side far away from the vehicle body 1, the top wall of the waste collection box 4 at the solid waste outlet 15 is respectively provided with a first through hole 16 penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collection box, a first door panel 17 can slide up and down and penetrates through the first through hole 16 and corresponds to the solid waste outlet 15, the liquid waste collection cavity 14 is provided with a liquid waste outlet 18 at the outlet 3, the bottom wall of the waste collection box 4 is provided with a second through hole 19 penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collection box, and a second door panel 20 can slide up and down and penetrates through the second through hole 19 and corresponds to the liquid waste outlet 18; a classification component is arranged in the garbage collection box 4 above the first solid garbage collection cavity 11, the second solid garbage collection cavity 12 and the third solid garbage collection cavity 13; the unloading unit is detachably arranged on one side of the garbage collection box 4 away from the vehicle body 1, and comprises a plurality of unloading inlets 2, and the unloading inlets 2 correspond to the solid garbage outlet 15 and the liquid garbage outlet 18 respectively; a first arc-shaped groove 21 is formed in the inner side wall of the garbage collection box 4, the arc-shaped circle center of the first arc-shaped groove 21 is located on the axis of the first rotating shaft 5, a first arc-shaped slide rod 22 is arranged in the first arc-shaped groove 21, a first slide block 23 is arranged on the first arc-shaped slide rod 22 in a sliding mode, one end of the first slide block 23 extends out of the first arc-shaped groove 21 and is connected with the first filter screen 6 or the third filter screen 8, a first spring 24 is sleeved below the first slide block 23 on the first arc-shaped slide rod 22, and the first spring 24 is connected with the first slide block 23 and the first arc-shaped groove 21; when kitchen waste is not contained in the first solid waste collection cavity 11, the first filter screen 6 and the first door plate 17 are arranged at an acute angle.
Categorised subassembly is including wane slide 25, wane slide 25 rotates and sets up in rubbish collection box 4 and is located 2 below of entry, the one end of wane slide 25 is provided with filter 26, filter 26 is located first solid refuse collection chamber 11 top, the diameter of the first filtration pore of crossing of filter 26 is a, a plurality of second filtration pores 67 have been seted up at wane slide 25 middle part, and is a plurality of second filtration pore 67 is located second solid refuse collection chamber 12 top is crossed to the second filtration pore 67, the diameter that the pore 67 was crossed to the second is b, the minimum distance between the one end that filter 26 was kept away from to wane slide 25 and the lateral wall of rubbish collection box 4 is c, a < b < c.
The garbage collection box 4 is rotatably connected with a sealing door plate 28 corresponding to the inlet 2 through a hinge 27, the hinge 27 is located on the side of the rocker slide 25 away from the filter plate 26, the side of the hinge 27 away from the sealing door panel 28 is provided with a second rotating shaft 29, the second rotating shaft 29 is connected to the sealing door plate 28 through a fixing piece, the axis of the second rotating shaft 29 is parallel to the rotating axis of the wane slide way 25, the side wall of the garbage collection box 4 is rotatably provided with an electric telescopic rod 30 for opening and closing a sealing door plate 28, the first electric telescopic end is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 29, one side of the sealing door plate 28 close to the wane slide way 25 is provided with a connecting rod 31 for rotating the wane slide way 25 along the guiding direction of the wane slide way 25, one end of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with one end of the sealing door plate 28 close to the filter plate 26, and the other end of the connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with one end of the wane slide way 25 far away from the filter plate 26; when the door 28 closes the inlet 2, the level of the end of the rocker slide 25 adjacent to the filter plate 26 is higher than the level of the end of the rocker slide 25 adjacent to the hinge 27.
A groove 32 is respectively arranged on two sides of the opening of the upper end surface of the garbage collection box 4, a foldable waterproof blocking cloth 33 is arranged in the groove 32 along the direction of the rocker slide way 25, one end of the waterproof blocking cloth 33 is connected with the bottom end surface of the groove 32, and the other end of the waterproof blocking cloth 33 is connected with the sealing door plate 28.
The garbage collection box 4 is further provided with a manipulator 34 which can clamp the kitchen garbage can 68 and drive the kitchen garbage can 68 to move, the starting point of the manipulator 34 can correspond to the kitchen garbage can 68, and the terminal point of the manipulator 34 can correspond to the wane slideway 25 below the inlet 2.
The novel garbage can is characterized in that a spray head 35 is arranged on one side, away from the filter plate 26, of the garbage can 4, the spray head 35 can correspond to the wane slide way 25, a water storage tank 36 is arranged in the garbage can 4, a water pump 37 is arranged in the water storage tank 36, and the water pump 37 is communicated with the spray head 35 through a water pipe.
The discharge unit comprises a discharge pipe 38, and a first channel 39, a second channel 40, a third channel 41 and a fourth channel 42 are arranged in the discharge pipe 38 and respectively correspond to the three solid waste outlets 15 and the three liquid waste outlets 18; the first floor 43 of the first channel 39, the second floor 44 of the second channel 40 and the third floor 45 of the third channel 41 are all located below the first filter 6, the fourth floor 46 of the fourth channel 42 is located below the floor of the waste collection bin 4, the bottom plate of the first channel 39, the bottom plate of the second channel 40 and the bottom plate of the third channel 41 are all arranged on a third rotating shaft 47, both ends of the third rotating shaft 47 can rotatably penetrate through the inner wall and the outer wall of the discharge pipeline 38, the axis of the third rotating shaft 47 is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft 5, the extended end of the discharge pipe 38 of the third rotating shaft 47 is connected with an end surface of a first gear 48, the other end surface of the first gear 48 is connected with a first motor 51, the first motor 51 is arranged on the discharge pipeline 38, a second gear 49 is arranged on the extension section of the garbage collection box 4 of the first rotating shaft 5, and the first gear 48 can be meshed with the second gear 49; the rear side wall of the garbage collection box 4 close to the solid garbage outlet 15 is provided with a first chute 52 along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 47, two ends of the first chute 52 extend and respectively penetrate through two side walls of the garbage collection box 4, and the discharge pipeline 38 can be slidably connected with the first chute 52; a support plate 53 is arranged above the discharge pipeline 38, a sliding plate 54 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the support plate 53, a second motor 55 is arranged on the sliding plate 54, a third gear 50 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 55, the third gear 50 is meshed with a rack 56, and the rack 56 is arranged on the support plate 53; a mounting block 57 is arranged above the garbage collection box 4, the first door plate 17 is connected with the mounting block 57 through a connecting block, a second chute 58 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting block 57 close to the solid garbage outlet 15 along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 47, two ends of the second chute 58 extend and respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting block 57, a second sliding block 59 is arranged in the second chute 58 in a sliding manner, and the second sliding block 59 extends out of the second chute 58 and is connected to the sliding plate 54; a second arc-shaped groove 60 is formed in the inner side wall of the unloading pipeline 38, the arc-shaped circle center of the second arc-shaped groove 60 is located on the axis of the third rotating shaft 47, a second arc-shaped slide rod 61 is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove 60, a third slide block 62 is arranged on the second arc-shaped slide rod 61 in a sliding manner, one end of the third slide block 62 extends out of the second arc-shaped groove 60 and is connected with the bottom plate of the first channel 39 or the bottom plate of the third channel 41, a second spring 63 is sleeved below the third slide block 62 on the second arc-shaped slide rod 61, and the second spring 63 is connected with the third slide block 62 and the second arc-shaped groove 60; the outer wall of the garbage collection box 4 is further provided with a first air cylinder 64 along the sliding direction of the second door panel 20, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 64 is connected with the lower end face of the second door panel 20 through a connecting piece.
The discharge pipeline 38 is further connected with a telescopic end of a second cylinder 65, the axial direction of the second cylinder 65 is parallel to the sliding direction of the discharge pipeline 38, and the second cylinder 65 is fixed on a fixed platform 66.
The outlet positions of the first channel 39, the second channel 40, the third channel 41 and the fourth channel 42 are respectively provided with corresponding garbage transmission equipment.
The working principle is as follows: when kitchen waste needs to be collected, the vehicle body 1 is opened to the kitchen waste bin 68 containing the kitchen waste, the electric telescopic rod 30 is started, the sealing door plate 28 is driven through the hinge 27, the inlet 2 is opened, the rocker slideway 25 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 31 when the sealing door plate 28 is opened, so that the rocker slideway 25 and the filter plate 26 form a cavity capable of storing the kitchen waste, the mechanical hand 34 is started, the kitchen waste bin 68 is clamped and the kitchen waste in the rocker slideway 25 is guided into the first solid waste collecting cavity 11 through the filter plate 26, the kitchen waste with the smallest diameter is filtered into the second solid waste collecting cavity 12 through the second filtering hole 67, the electric telescopic rod 30 is started to drive the sealing door plate 28 to rotate, the rocker slideway 25 can be driven to shake through the connecting rod 31, so that the filtering speed of the kitchen waste can be increased, when all liquid in the kitchen waste is filtered out and only solid is left and is inconvenient to pass through the filter plate 26 and the second filter hole 67, the water pump 37 is started, the spray nozzle 35 sprays water to the wane slide way 25 for convenient filtration, the electric telescopic rod 30 is started to contract, the sealing door plate 28 is closed, meanwhile, the connecting rod 31 drives the wane slide way 25 to rotate, waste with larger diameter, such as plastic bottles in the wane slide way 25, is poured into the third solid waste collection cavity 13, before the kitchen waste is collected, because the first solid waste collection cavity 11, the second solid waste collection cavity 12, the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 on the bottom wall of the third solid waste collection cavity 13 are in an inclined state under the action of the first spring 24, the collected kitchen waste can be accumulated from the solid waste outlet 15, when the waste enters, the first spring 24 is compressed, so that the kitchen waste is slowly accumulated in the whole solid waste collecting cavity, and the whole space is fully utilized; when the kitchen waste needs to be unloaded, the vehicle body 1 is opened to the discharge pipeline 38, the second cylinder 65 is started to push the discharge pipeline 38 to be matched with the first chute 52, so that the discharge pipeline 38 is installed at the outlet 3 of the waste collection box 4, meanwhile, the first gear 48 is meshed with the second gear 49, the second slide block 59 is slid into the second chute 58, so that the slide plate 54 and the installation block 57 are connected, the second motor 55 is started to drive the slide plate 54 to move upwards, so that the first door panel 17 is opened, the first cylinder 64 is started, so that the second door panel 20 is slidably opened, the first motor 51 is started, so that the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 are driven to turn over through the first rotating shaft 5, so that the kitchen waste is poured out, and the first bottom plate 43, the second bottom plate 44 and the third bottom plate 45 are driven to rotate through the third rotating shaft 47, so that the kitchen waste can be conveyed from the discharge pipeline 38 into a subsequent waste conveying device, when the kitchen waste on the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 is about to be discharged, the first motor 51 is intermittently started, the first spring 24 is compressed through the first sliding block 23, and the first sliding block 23 is released instantly, so that the first sliding block 23 stops at the limit position, and when the first sliding block 23 suddenly stops, the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 shake, and the kitchen waste adhered to the first filter screen 6, the second filter screen 7 and the third filter screen 8 can shake.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a kitchen waste truck capable of collecting kitchen waste in a classified mode and an unloading unit capable of unloading kitchen waste in a classified mode, wherein the unloading unit is detachably arranged at an outlet (3) of the kitchen waste truck;
the kitchen waste vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), a classification component capable of classifying kitchen waste and a collection component for collecting the classified kitchen waste;
the collecting assembly is arranged on the vehicle body (1), an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) are formed in the collecting assembly, a classifying assembly is arranged in the collecting assembly, the classifying assembly corresponds to the inlet (2) of the collecting assembly, the outlet (3) of the collecting assembly corresponds to the inlet (2) of the unloading unit, and the unloading unit is detachably arranged on the collecting assembly.
2. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage according to claim 1, wherein the collection assembly comprises a garbage collection box (4), the garbage collection box (4) is arranged on the truck body (1), an inlet (2) is formed in the upper end face of the garbage collection box (4), and an outlet (3) is formed in the side wall, away from the truck body (1), of the garbage collection box (4);
a first rotating shaft (5) is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall in an outlet (3) of the garbage collection box (4), the axis of the first rotating shaft (5) is vertical to the side wall of the garbage collection box (4), two ends of the first rotating shaft (5) extend towards two ends respectively to penetrate through the garbage collection box (4) and extend out of the outer wall of the garbage collection box (4), a first filter screen (6), a second filter screen (7) and a third filter screen (8) which are parallel to each other are arranged on the first rotating shaft (5) in the garbage collection box (4), filter holes are formed in the bottom plates of the first filter screen (6), the second filter screen (7) and the third filter screen (8), a first baffle (9) is arranged between the first filter screen (6) and the second filter screen, a second baffle (10) is arranged between the second filter screen (7) and the third filter screen (8), and the first baffle (9) and the second baffle (10) are connected in the garbage collection box (4), the first filter screen (6), the second filter screen (7), the third filter screen (8), the first baffle (9) and the second baffle (10) divide the interior of the garbage collection box (4) into a first solid garbage collection cavity (11), a second solid garbage collection cavity (12), a third solid garbage collection cavity (13) and a liquid garbage collection cavity (14);
the solid waste outlet (15) is formed in one side, away from the vehicle body (1), of the first solid waste collecting cavity (11), the second solid waste collecting cavity (12) and the third solid waste collecting cavity (13), the top wall of the waste collecting box (4) at the position of the solid waste outlet (15) is provided with a first through hole (16) penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collecting box, the first door plate (17) can slide up and down and penetrates through the first through hole (16) and corresponds to the solid waste outlet (15), the liquid waste collecting cavity (14) is provided with a liquid waste outlet (18) at the position of the outlet (3), the bottom wall of the waste collecting box (4) is provided with a second through hole (19) penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the waste collecting box, and the second door plate (20) can slide up and down and penetrates through the second through hole (19) and corresponds to the liquid waste outlet (18);
a classification component is arranged in the garbage collection box (4) above the first solid garbage collection cavity (11), the second solid garbage collection cavity (12) and the third solid garbage collection cavity (13);
the unloading unit is detachably arranged on one side, away from the vehicle body (1), of the garbage collection box (4), and comprises a plurality of unloading inlets (2), and the unloading inlets (2) correspond to the solid garbage outlet (15) and the liquid garbage outlet (18) respectively;
a first arc-shaped groove (21) is formed in the inner side wall of the garbage collection box (4), the arc-shaped circle center of the first arc-shaped groove (21) is located on the axis of the first rotating shaft (5), a first arc-shaped slide rod (22) is arranged in the first arc-shaped groove (21), a first slide block (23) is arranged on the first arc-shaped slide rod (22) in a sliding mode, one end of the first slide block (23) extends out of the first arc-shaped groove (21) and is connected with the first filter screen (6) or the third filter screen (8), a first spring (24) is sleeved below the first slide block (23) on the first arc-shaped slide rod (22), and the first spring (24) is connected with the first slide block (23) and the first arc-shaped groove (21);
when kitchen waste is not contained in the first solid waste collection cavity (11), the first filter screen (6) and the first door plate (17) are arranged at an acute angle.
3. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage according to claim 2, wherein the classification component comprises a wane slide way (25), the wane slide way (25) is rotatably arranged in the garbage collection box (4) and is positioned below the inlet (2), one end of the wane slide way (25) is provided with a filter plate (26), the filter plate (26) is positioned above the first solid garbage collection cavity (11), the diameter of a first filter hole of the filter plate (26) is a, the middle part of the wane slide way (25) is provided with a plurality of second filter holes (67), a plurality of second filter holes (67) are positioned above the second solid garbage collection cavity (12), the diameter of the second filter holes (67) is b, and the minimum distance between one end of the wane slide way (25) far away from the filter plate (26) and the side wall of the garbage collection box (4) is c, the a < b < c.
4. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage according to claim 3, wherein a sealing door plate (28) corresponding to the inlet (2) is rotatably connected to the garbage collection box (4) through a hinge (27), the hinge (27) is located on one side of the rocker slide way (25) far away from the filter plate (26), a second rotating shaft (29) is arranged on one side of the hinge (27) far away from the sealing door plate (28), the second rotating shaft (29) is connected to the sealing door plate (28) through a fixing part, the axis of the second rotating shaft (29) is parallel to the rotating axis of the rocker slide way (25), an electric telescopic rod (30) for opening and closing the sealing door plate (28) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the garbage collection box (4), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (29), and one side of the sealing door plate (28) close to the rocker slide way (25) has a useful guiding direction of the rocker (25) A connecting rod (31) of the rocker slideway (25), wherein one end of the connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected with one end of the sealing door plate (28) close to the filter plate (26), and the other end of the connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected with one end of the rocker slideway (25) far away from the filter plate (26);
when the sealing door plate (28) closes the inlet (2), the horizontal height of one end, close to the filter plate (26), of the warping plate slide way (25) is higher than the horizontal height of one end, close to the hinge (27), of the warping plate slide way (25).
5. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage according to claim 4, wherein two sides of an opening of the upper end surface of the garbage collection box (4) are respectively provided with a groove (32), a foldable waterproof blocking cloth (33) is arranged in each groove (32) along the guiding direction of the wane slide way (25), one end of each waterproof blocking cloth (33) is connected with the bottom end surface of each groove (32), and the other end of each waterproof blocking cloth (33) is connected with the sealing door plate (28).
6. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage according to claim 3, wherein the garbage collection box (4) is further provided with a manipulator (34) capable of clamping the kitchen garbage can (68) and driving the kitchen garbage can to move, the starting point of the manipulator (34) can correspond to the kitchen garbage can (68), and the ending point of the manipulator (34) can correspond to the wane slideway (25) below the inlet (2).
7. The garbage truck convenient for unloading classified kitchen garbage is characterized in that a spray head (35) is arranged on one side, far away from a filter plate (26), of the garbage collection box (4), the spray head (35) can correspond to a rocker slide way (25), a water storage box (36) is arranged in the garbage collection box (4), a water pump (37) is arranged in the water storage box (36), and the water pump (37) is communicated with the spray head (35) through a water pipe.
8. A waste cart facilitating the discharge of sorted kitchen waste, according to claim 2, wherein the discharge unit comprises a discharge pipe (38), and wherein the discharge pipe (38) is provided with a first channel (39), a second channel (40), a third channel (41), and a fourth channel (42) corresponding to the three solid waste outlets (15) and the liquid waste outlet (18), respectively;
a first bottom plate (43) of the first channel (39), a second bottom plate (44) of the second channel (40) and a third bottom plate (45) of the third channel (41) are all positioned below the first filter screen (6), a fourth bottom plate (46) of the fourth channel (42) is positioned below the bottom plate of the garbage collection box (4), the bottom plates of the first channel (39), the second channel (40) and the third channel (41) are all arranged on a third rotating shaft (47), two ends of the third rotating shaft (47) rotatably penetrate through the inner wall and the outer wall of the discharging pipeline (38), the axis of the third rotating shaft (47) is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft (5), the extending end of the discharging pipeline (38) of the third rotating shaft (47) is connected with one end face of a first gear (48), and the other end face of the first gear (48) is connected with a first motor (51), the first motor (51) is arranged on the discharge pipeline (38), a second gear (49) is arranged on the extension section of the garbage collection box (4) of the first rotating shaft (5), and the first gear (48) can be meshed with the second gear (49);
a first chute (52) is formed in the rear side wall, close to the solid garbage outlet (15), of the garbage collection box (4) along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft (47), two ends of the first chute (52) extend and respectively penetrate through two side walls of the garbage collection box (4), and the discharge pipeline (38) can be in sliding connection with the first chute (52);
a supporting plate (53) is arranged above the unloading pipeline (38), a sliding plate (54) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the supporting plate (53), a second motor (55) is arranged on the sliding plate (54), a third gear (50) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (55), the third gear (50) is meshed with a rack (56), and the rack (56) is arranged on the supporting plate (53);
a mounting block (57) is arranged above the garbage collection box (4), the first door plate (17) is connected with the mounting block (57) through a connecting block, a second sliding chute (58) is formed in the side wall, close to the solid garbage outlet (15), of the mounting block (57) along the axis direction of the third rotating shaft (47), two ends of the second sliding chute (58) extend and respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting block (57), a second sliding block (59) is arranged in the second sliding chute (58) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block (59) extends out of the second sliding chute (58) and is connected to the sliding plate (54);
a second arc-shaped groove (60) is formed in the inner side wall of the unloading pipeline (38), the arc-shaped circle center of the second arc-shaped groove (60) is located on the axis of a third rotating shaft (47), a second arc-shaped sliding rod (61) is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove (60), a third sliding block (62) is arranged on the second arc-shaped sliding rod (61) in a sliding mode, one end of the third sliding block (62) extends out of the second arc-shaped groove (60) and is connected with a first bottom plate (43) of the first channel (39) or a third bottom plate (45) of the third channel (41), a second spring (63) is sleeved below the third sliding block (62) on the second arc-shaped sliding rod (61), and the second spring (63) is connected with the third sliding block (62) and the second arc-shaped groove (60);
the outer wall of the garbage collection box (4) is further provided with a first air cylinder (64) along the sliding direction of the second door plate (20), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (64) is connected with the lower end face of the second door plate (20) through a connecting piece.
9. A garbage truck for facilitating the discharge of sorted kitchen waste, according to claim 8, characterized in that the discharge pipe (38) is further connected to a telescopic end of a second cylinder (65), the axial direction of the second cylinder (65) is parallel to the sliding direction of the discharge pipe (38), and the second cylinder (65) is fixed on a fixed platform (66).
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| CN202110599510.5A CN113213024B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Garbage truck convenient to unload categorised kitchen rubbish |
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| AU4386279A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-16 | Sergent Industries Inc. | Refuse compaction apparatus |
| CN105858001A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-17 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Automatic separating and discharging device for household garbage on construction site |
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