CN213142907U - Garbage storage box and garbage cleaning and collecting vehicle with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage storage box, which is provided with a garbage inlet, and the side surface of the garbage storage box is provided with a discharge opening; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage box side cover door which is used for closing and opening the discharge opening; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage unloading device, the garbage unloading device comprises a garbage unloading scraper blade and an unloading motor, the garbage unloading scraper blade is slidably arranged in the garbage storage box, and the unloading motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and connected with the garbage unloading scraper blade so as to drive the garbage unloading scraper blade to be close to or far away from the discharge opening; the bottom of the garbage storage box is provided with a filter screen, the outer wall of the bottom of the garbage storage box is also provided with a liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box is communicated with the garbage storage box through filter holes of the filter screen; the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet valve for controlling the on-off of the liquid outlet. The dry-wet separation of the garbage can be realized, and the garbage is convenient to unload. The utility model also provides a garbage cleaning and collecting vehicle with the garbage storage box.

Description

Garbage storage box and garbage cleaning and collecting vehicle with same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish storage technical field especially relates to a rubbish storage box and have its rubbish sweeping and collecting vehicle.

Background

The sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting, and is a vehicle-type device suitable for all-dimensional sweeping work of roads such as factories, highways, parks, squares and the like. The motor sweeper among the prior art cleans through the brush cleaner and collects subaerial rubbish usually, and the rubbish of collection is stored in the rubbish storage box on the car, and it still has following problem when using:

(1) the motor sweeper in the prior art usually places the cleaned garbage in a garbage storage box, cannot classify and store the garbage when cleaning, needs to classify the garbage after cleaning is completed, and is high in working strength.

(2) The motor sweeper among the prior art, when meetting the major possession rubbish that can't pass through from the rubbish storage box entry, directly place major possession rubbish in the roof of motor sweeper usually, at the motor sweeper walking in-process, major possession rubbish drops from the roof easily and needs to clear up again, not only troublesome but also causes the potential safety hazard easily.

(3) When the sweeper in the prior art is used, the waste liquid and the solid garbage are usually mixed together, so that the unloading of the subsequent garbage is difficult, germs and the like are more easily generated after the waste liquid and the solid garbage are mixed in high-temperature weather such as summer, stink is caused, the environment is influenced, and the sanitation worker is not favorable for physical health.

(4) After the sweeper in the prior art is cleaned, a sanitation worker is required to unload garbage in the garbage storage box in a manual operation mode usually, and the working strength is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem that provides at least, provide a rubbish storage box, its wet separation futilely that can realize rubbish makes things convenient for the rubbish uninstallation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a garbage storage box is provided with a garbage inlet, the side surface of the garbage storage box is also provided with a discharge opening in a through manner, and the discharge opening is communicated with the garbage storage box; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage box side cover door which is used for closing and opening the discharge opening; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage unloading device, the garbage unloading device comprises a garbage unloading scraper blade and an unloading motor, the garbage unloading scraper blade is slidably arranged in the garbage storage box, and the unloading motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and connected with the garbage unloading scraper blade so as to drive the garbage unloading scraper blade to be close to or far away from the discharge opening; the bottom of the garbage storage box is provided with a filter screen, the outer wall of the bottom of the garbage storage box is also provided with a liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box is communicated with the garbage storage box through filter holes of the filter screen; the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet valve for controlling the on-off of the liquid outlet.

Furthermore, the bottom of the garbage storage box is provided with a travelling wheel.

Furthermore, the interior of the garbage storage box is divided into a first garbage storage cavity and a second garbage storage cavity, and the top of the first garbage storage cavity and the top of the second garbage storage cavity are provided with feed inlets; the side surface of the garbage storage box is provided with two discharging openings in a penetrating manner, and the two discharging openings are respectively communicated with the side part of the first garbage storage cavity and the side part of the second garbage storage cavity; the garbage storage box is provided with two garbage can side cover doors which are respectively used for closing and opening the two discharge openings; the garbage storage box comprises two garbage unloading devices, and garbage unloading scraping plates of the two garbage unloading devices are respectively and slidably arranged in the first garbage storage cavity and the second garbage storage cavity; the bottom in first rubbish storage chamber reaches the bottom in second rubbish storage chamber has all been installed the filter screen, collect liquid box through the filtration pore of filter screen with first rubbish storage chamber reaches second rubbish storage chamber all communicates.

Furthermore, a classification selection mechanism is arranged on the garbage storage box, the classification selection mechanism comprises a classification baffle and a classification selection motor, the classification baffle is rotatably arranged in the garbage storage box, the classification selection motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and is connected with the classification baffle so as to drive the classification baffle to rotate between a first position and a second position, and when the classification baffle is positioned at the first position, the classification baffle can prevent the garbage entering from the garbage inlet from entering the second garbage storage cavity so that the garbage entering from the garbage inlet falls into the first garbage storage cavity; when the classification selection classification baffle is located at the second position, the classification baffle covers the feeding hole of the first garbage storage cavity and guides garbage entering from a garbage inlet to the feeding hole of the second garbage storage cavity.

Furthermore, the classification baffle comprises a rotating shaft and a plate body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the garbage storage box, the plate body is accommodated in the garbage storage box, one side of the plate body is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the classification selection motor is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, when the classification baffle is located at a first position, the plate body swings to a vertical position, and garbage passing through a garbage inlet falls into the first garbage storage cavity; when the classification baffle is located at the second position, one side of the plate body, which is opposite to the rotating shaft, is supported below the garbage inlet, the plate body shields the feeding hole of the first garbage storage cavity, and garbage entering from the garbage inlet is guided into the second garbage storage cavity by the plate body.

Further, the garbage storage box also comprises a placing plate for placing garbage, and the placing plate is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the garbage storage box; the garbage storage box is provided with a hook is further installed on the side wall of the placing plate, and the hook is located above the placing plate.

Further, one side of the placing plate is rotatably connected with the garbage storage box through a connecting rod hinge, a first placing plate magnet is further installed on one side, opposite to the connecting rod hinge, of the placing plate, a second placing plate magnet is correspondingly installed on the garbage storage box, and when the placing plate rotates to be parallel to the side face of the garbage storage box, the second placing plate magnet is attracted with the first placing plate magnet.

Further, the top of the garbage storage box is provided with an openable cover plate.

Furthermore, a control door is further arranged at the garbage inlet and comprises a door plate motor and a door plate, the door plate motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and connected with the door plate, and the door plate can be controlled by the door plate motor to open and close the garbage inlet.

Furthermore, the bottom side of the side cover door of the garbage bin is rotatably connected with the garbage storage box through a connecting rod hinge, a first side cover door magnet is further installed on one side, opposite to the connecting rod hinge, of the side cover door of the garbage bin, a second side cover door magnet is correspondingly installed on the garbage storage box, and when the side cover door of the garbage bin is in a closed state, the second side cover door magnet and the first side cover door magnet are attracted.

The utility model also provides a garbage cleaning and collecting vehicle with above-mentioned garbage storage box.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. above-mentioned garbage storage box, its bottom is equipped with filter screen and collection liquid box, through the setting of filter screen, can make solid refuse deposit in garbage storage box, and the waste liquid can get into collection liquid box collection through the filter screen under the action of gravity to realize wet-dry separation, do benefit to follow-up rubbish and unload, and reduce the probability that stink, germ produced, more environmental protection.

2. The garbage storage box is internally provided with the garbage unloading scraper, the side face of the garbage storage box is provided with the discharge opening for unloading garbage, and the garbage stored in the garbage storage box can be unloaded by pushing the garbage unloading scraper to move through the unloading motor, so that the garbage can be unloaded conveniently, and the labor intensity for unloading the garbage is reduced.

3. The garbage storage box is internally divided into the first garbage storage cavity and the second garbage storage cavity, and the classification selection mechanism is arranged in the garbage storage box.

4. According to the garbage storage box, the hook is arranged on the side wall of the garbage storage box, when large garbage is encountered in the cleaning process, the large garbage can be hung on the hook, so that the large garbage can be placed independently, and the storage space in the garbage storage box is not occupied; if major possession rubbish weight is great, still can rotate and place the board, support major possession rubbish on placing the board to carry out the outrigger to major possession rubbish, in addition, place major possession rubbish in the side of rubbish storage box, be favorable to reducing the potential safety hazard.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the garbage sweeping and collecting cart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the placing plate is in an expanded state.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the garbage sweeping and collecting truck shown in fig. 1 from another view angle, in which a side cover door of the garbage can corresponding to the first garbage storage chamber is in an open state, and a side cover door of the garbage can corresponding to the second garbage storage chamber is in a closed state.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the refuse sweeping collection vehicle shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the refuse sweeping collector of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the garbage sweeper shown in fig. 2 with a side plate removed.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the garbage sweeping and collecting vehicle shown in fig. 5 from another perspective.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the refuse sweeping collection vehicle shown in fig. 6.

Description of the main elements

100. A garbage sweeping and collecting vehicle; 2. a trash storage bin; 20. a waste inlet; 21. a first waste storage chamber; 22. a second waste storage chamber; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a base plate; 241. a drain hole; 25. a side plate; 26. a top plate; 261. a fixing plate; 263. a cover plate; 27. a partition plate; 28. a discharge opening; 29. a side cover door of the dustbin; 291,934, a link hinge; 292. a first side cover door magnet; 293. a second side cover door magnet; 3. a sorting selection mechanism; 31. a classification baffle; 311. a rotating shaft; 313. a plate body; 34. sorting and selecting the motors; 4. a garbage sweeping and collecting device; 41. mounting the upright post; 42. a slider; 43. a conveyor means; 431. a frame; 433. a conveyor belt; 435. a transfer motor; 437. a side dam; 44. folding the connecting rod; 45. cleaning a brush; 451. a brush motor; 453. a brush body; 46. a folding motor; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a control gate; 61. a door panel motor; 63. a door panel; 7. a refuse unloading device; 71. a refuse discharge scraper; 73. unloading the motor; 74. a first guide rail; 76. a second guide rail; 81. filtering with a screen; 82. a liquid collecting box; 83. a liquid discharge port; 84. a drain valve; 91. a push rod; 92. hooking; 93. placing the plate; 931. a first placing plate magnet; 933. a second placing plate magnet; 16. and (5) supplying power to the storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage sweeping and collecting cart 100, which includes a garbage storage box 2, a sorting and selecting mechanism 3, and a garbage sweeping and collecting device 4.

The bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is provided with a travelling wheel 5. A garbage inlet 20 is formed in one side of the garbage storage box 2; the interior of the garbage storage box 2 is divided into a first garbage storage cavity 21 and a second garbage storage cavity 22, the top of the first garbage storage cavity 21 and the top of the second garbage storage cavity 22 are provided with feed inlets 23, and the feed inlets 23 of the first garbage storage cavity 21 are communicated with a garbage inlet 20.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in the present embodiment, the trash storage box 2 is substantially a cubic box, and includes a bottom plate 24, a side plate 25, a top plate 26 and a partition plate 27, the bottom plate 24 is disposed opposite to the top plate 26, and opposite sides of the side plate 25 are respectively connected to the bottom plate 24 and the top plate 26 to jointly enclose a storage space of the trash storage box 2. The traveling wheels 5 are mounted on the base plate 24. The garbage inlet 20 is opened through the side plate 25 and communicates the storage space of the garbage storage box 2 with the outside. The garbage inlet 20 is also provided with a control door 6. Referring to fig. 6, the control door 6 includes a door motor 61 and a door 63, the door motor 61 is installed on the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2 and connected to the door 63, and the door 63 can move vertically under the control of the door motor 61 to open and close the garbage inlet 20.

Baffle 27 is located storage space, and the bottom plate 24 fixed connection of baffle 27, baffle 27 top and roof 26 interval set up, separate storage space for first rubbish storage chamber 21 and second rubbish storage chamber 22 through the setting of baffle 27, and wherein, first rubbish storage chamber 21 is close to rubbish entry 20 than second rubbish storage chamber 22, and rubbish entry 20 is located the top in first rubbish storage chamber 21 and second rubbish storage chamber 22. In this embodiment, the first waste storage chamber 21 is used for storing non-recyclable waste and the second waste storage chamber 22 is used for storing recyclable waste. Preferably, the volume of the first waste storage chamber 21 is greater than the volume of the second waste storage chamber 22, since there is generally more non-recoverable waste than recoverable waste when the waste is swept for collection.

In this embodiment, two discharge openings 28 are further formed through the side surface of the garbage storage box 2, the two discharge openings 28 are respectively communicated with the side portion of the first garbage storage chamber 21 and the side portion of the second garbage storage chamber 22, and when discharging, the garbage stored in the first garbage storage chamber 21 and the second garbage storage chamber 22 is discharged through the discharge openings 28. Two dustbin side cover doors 29 are further mounted on the dustbin storage 2, the two dustbin side cover doors 29 are respectively used for closing and opening the two discharge openings 28, specifically, in the present embodiment, the two discharge openings 28 are located on the same side of the dustbin storage 2, the bottom side of the dustbin side cover doors 29 is rotatably connected to the side plate 25 of the dustbin storage 2 through the connecting rod hinge 291, and the connection position of the dustbin side cover doors 29 and the side plate 25 is located at the bottom of the corresponding discharge openings 28. The rotary connection of the door by means of the connecting rod hinge is known in the art and will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity. The first side cover door magnet 292 is further installed on one side, opposite to the connecting rod hinge 291, of the dustbin side cover door 29, the second side cover door magnet 293 is correspondingly installed on the side plate 25 of the rubbish storage box 2, and when the dustbin side cover door 29 is in a closed state, the second side cover door magnet 293 is attracted with the first side cover door magnet 292, so that the closing stability of the dustbin side cover door 29 is further improved, and the rubbish stored in the first rubbish storage cavity 21 and the second rubbish storage cavity 22 is prevented from leaking out from the discharge opening 28 accidentally.

The bin 2 further comprises two refuse unloading devices 7, each refuse unloading device 7 comprising a refuse unloading scraper 71 and an unloading motor 73. The waste unloading scrapers 71 of the two waste unloading devices 7 are respectively and slidably installed in the first waste storage cavity 21 and the second waste storage cavity 22, specifically: the side plate 25 and the partition plate 27 which enclose the first garbage storage cavity 21 are both provided with a first guide rail 74, and two opposite sides of the garbage unloading scraper 71 positioned in the first garbage storage cavity 21 are respectively in sliding connection with the first guide rails 74 on the side plate 25 and the partition plate 27; similarly, the side plate 25 and the partition plate 27 which enclose the second garbage storage chamber 22 are both provided with a second guide rail 76, and two opposite sides of the garbage unloading scraper 71 in the second garbage storage chamber 22 are respectively connected with the second guide rails 76 on the side plate 25 and the partition plate 27 in a sliding manner. The unloading motor 73 is installed on the side panel 25 of the trash storage box 2 and is connected to the corresponding trash unloading scraper 71 to drive the trash unloading scraper 71 toward or away from the corresponding discharge opening 28. The garbage stored in the first garbage storage chamber 21 or the second garbage storage chamber 22 can be pushed out of the corresponding discharge opening 28 by the cooperation of the garbage discharge scraper 71 and the discharge motor 73 for discharging. Because the bottom side of the dustbin side cover door 29 is rotatably connected with the side plate 25 of the dustbin 2 through the connecting rod hinge 291, and the joint of the dustbin side cover door 29 and the side plate 25 is positioned at the bottom of the corresponding discharge opening 28, when the dustbin side cover door 29 is in an open state, the rubbish pushed out from the discharge opening 28 can be guided through the dustbin side cover door 29, and the use is more convenient.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the first garbage storing cavity 21 and the bottom of the second garbage storing cavity 22 are both provided with a filter screen 81, which specifically comprises: the bottom plate 24 enclosing the first garbage storage chamber 21 and the bottom plate 24 enclosing the second garbage storage chamber 22 are both provided with drain holes 241 in a penetrating manner, and the filter screens 81 are installed at the corresponding drain holes 241. The garbage storage box 2 further comprises a liquid collecting box 82, and the liquid collecting box 82 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom plate 24 of the garbage storage box 2 and is communicated with the first garbage storage cavity 21 and the second garbage storage cavity 22 through the filter holes of the filter screen 81. The liquid collecting box 82 is provided with a liquid outlet 83, and the liquid collecting box 82 is provided with a liquid outlet valve 84 for controlling the on-off of the liquid outlet 83. In the present embodiment, the drain valve 84 is a solenoid valve.

In this embodiment, the garbage storage bin 2 further includes a push rod 91, and the push rod 91 is connected to the side plate 25 to facilitate the user to push the garbage collection cart 100 to walk and control the advancing direction of the garbage collection cart 100. In this embodiment, the push rod 91 extends in a direction away from the trash inlet 20.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the side panel 25 of the trash storage bin 2 is further provided with a hook 92. When large garbage can not pass through the garbage inlet 20, the large garbage can be hung at the hook 92 by manpower alone. The garbage storage box 2 further comprises a placing plate 93 for placing large garbage, the placing plate 93 and the hook 92 are located on the same side of the garbage storage box 2, and the placing plate 93 is located below the hook 92. Place board 93 and rubbish storage box 2's curb plate 25 and rotate and be connected, specifically do: the placing plate 93 is positioned on the side of the garbage storage box 2 opposite to the discharge opening 28, and one side of the placing plate 93 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2 through a connecting rod hinge 934. In use, the placing plate 93 can be rotated to an extended position substantially perpendicular to the side plate 25 of the bin 2, and when heavy, large waste can be supported by the placing plate 93. In the present embodiment, a first placing plate magnet 931 is further provided on the side of the placing plate 93 opposite to the link hinge 934, and a second placing plate magnet 933 is correspondingly provided on the side plate 25 of the trash storage box 2. When the placing plate 93 is not used, the placing plate 93 can be rotated to enable the placing plate 93 to be parallel to the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2, so that the occupied area of the garbage storage box 2 is reduced, at the moment, the second placing plate magnet 933 is attracted with the first placing plate magnet 931, so that the placing plate 93 is further ensured to be in a state parallel to the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2, and the placing plate 93 is prevented from being accidentally rotated.

The trash storage bin 2 is provided at the top thereof with an openable cover plate 263, and the interior of the trash storage bin 2 can be completely washed when the cover plate 263 is opened. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the top plate 26 of the trash storage bin 2 includes a fixing plate 261 and a cover plate 263, the fixing plate 261 is fixedly connected to the side plate 25, one side of the cover plate 263 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 261, and the cover plate 263 is supported on the top surface of the side plate 25 opposite to the fixing plate 261.

The classification selection mechanism 3 comprises a classification baffle 31 and a classification selection motor 34; the classification flap 31 is rotatably installed in the garbage storage box 2, and the classification selection motor 34 is installed on the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2 and connected with the classification flap 31 to drive the classification flap 31 to rotate between a first position and a second position: when the classification baffle 31 is located at the first position, the classification baffle 31 can prevent the garbage entering from the garbage inlet 20 from entering the second garbage storage chamber 22, and the garbage passing through the garbage inlet 20 enters the first garbage storage chamber 21 for storage; when the sorting selection and sorting baffle 31 is in the second position, the sorting baffle 31 blocks the feeding opening 23 of the first waste storage chamber 21 and guides the waste entering from the waste inlet 20 to the feeding opening 23 of the second waste storage chamber 22.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7 together, in the present embodiment, the classification flap 31 includes a rotation shaft 311 and a plate body 313, the rotation shaft 311 is rotatably installed on the top of the partition plate 27, and one side of the plate body 313 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 311; the classification selection motor 34 is connected to the rotation shaft 311 to drive the rotation shaft 311 to rotate. When the classification baffle 31 is located at the first position, the plate body 313 swings to a substantially vertical position, garbage falls into the first garbage storage cavity 21 after passing through the garbage inlet 20, and the vertically arranged plate body 313 can block the garbage to prevent the garbage from entering the second garbage storage cavity 22; when the sorting baffle 31 is in the second position, one side of the plate body 313 relative to the rotating shaft 311 is supported below the garbage inlet 20, the plate body 313 blocks the feeding hole 23 of the first garbage storage chamber 21, and garbage passing through the garbage inlet 20 is guided by the plate body 313 into the second garbage storage chamber 22.

Referring to fig. 4, the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 is installed at a side of the garbage storage box 2 where the garbage inlet 20 is formed, and the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 can clean garbage and guide the cleaned garbage into the garbage inlet 20. In the present embodiment, the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 includes two mounting posts 41, two sliding blocks 42, a conveyor 43, two folding links 44, two cleaning brushes 45, and a folding motor 46. Two mounting posts 41 are installed in parallel on the outer wall of the side plate 25 of the garbage storage box 2, the two mounting posts 41 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the garbage inlet 20, and each mounting post 41 is provided with a vertical slide way (not shown). The two sliders 42 are slidably connected to the two mounting posts 41, respectively, and in the present embodiment, the two sliders 42 are slidably connected to the slide rails of the two mounting posts 41, respectively.

In the present embodiment, the structure of the conveyor belt device 43 belongs to the prior art, and comprises a frame 431, a conveying shaft (not shown), a conveyor belt 433 and a conveyor motor 435, wherein the conveying shaft is rotatably installed on the frame 431, the conveyor belt 433 is sleeved on the conveying shaft, and the conveyor motor 435 is installed on the frame 431 and connected with the conveying shaft. One end of the frame 431 is pivotally connected to the two slides 42 and the output end of the conveyor 433 can be aligned with the waste inlet 20. The two folding connecting rods 44 are located below the frame 431, one ends of the two folding connecting rods 44 are respectively rotatably connected with the two mounting columns 41, and the other ends of the two folding connecting rods 44 are rotatably connected with the frame 431. Two sweeping brushes 45 are located on opposite sides of the input end of the conveyor belt assembly 43. Each cleaning brush 45 comprises a brush motor 451 and a brush body 453, the brush motor 451 is connected with the frame 431, the brush body 453 is connected with the brush motor 451 and can rotate along a vertical axis under the driving of the brush motor 451, so that the garbage on the ground is cleaned to the conveyor belt 433, the conveyor shaft is driven to rotate by the conveyor motor 435, and the garbage collected on the conveyor belt 433 is conveyed to the garbage inlet 20. The folding motor 46 is connected with the sliding block 42 to drive the sliding block 42 to move along the slide way of the installation upright post 41, and under the action of the folding connecting rod 44, the conveyor belt device 43 rotates by taking the connection part of the rack 431 and the sliding block 42 as a rotation center, so as to drive the cleaning brush 45 to be close to or far away from the garbage storage box 2. In this embodiment, the folding motor 46 is installed on the installation column 41, and can drive the sliding block 42 to move up and down along the sliding way of the installation column 41, when the sliding block 42 moves down, the cleaning brush 45 moves away from the garbage storage box 2, so that the cleaning brush 45 can perform cleaning operation conveniently; when the slide block 42 moves upward, the cleaning brush 45 moves toward the direction close to the garbage storage box 2 until the conveyor belt device 43 is located at the folded position approximately fitting the garbage storage box 2, so as to reduce the occupied area of the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 and facilitate storage. In addition, the cooperation of the sliding block 42, the conveyor belt device 43, the folding connecting rod 44 and other elements of the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 can enable the cleaning brush 45 to move horizontally, so that the distance between the cleaning brush 45 and the garbage storage box 2 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and cleaning is facilitated, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 45 on garbage can not be influenced when the distance between the cleaning brush 45 and the garbage storage box 2 is adjusted due to the horizontal movement of the cleaning brush 45.

In this embodiment, two side guards 437 are further mounted on the frame 431, and the two side guards 437 are fixed on the top surface of the frame 431 and are respectively located at two opposite sides of the conveyor 433. The garbage entering the conveyor belt 433 can be blocked by the two side baffles 437, so that the garbage is prevented from falling from the side surface of the conveyor belt 433.

In this embodiment, the garbage collection and cleaning vehicle 100 further includes a power supply battery 16, the power supply battery 16 is mounted on the side plate 25 of the garbage collection and cleaning vehicle 100 and is located on the same side as the placement plate 93, and the power supply battery 16 is connected to the classification selection motor 34, the conveying motor 435, the brush motor 451, the folding motor 46, the unloading motor 73, the drain valve 84, and the door panel motor 61, and is responsible for supplying power to the garbage collection and cleaning vehicle 100. The power supply circuit for the power supply battery 16 is well known in the art and will not be described herein for brevity.

When the garbage sweeping and collecting vehicle 100 is used, the door panel motor 61 controls the door panel 63 to move so as to open the garbage inlet 20; the slide block 42 is moved downwards by the folding motor 46, so that the sweeping brush 45 is extended forward by a preset length in a direction away from the garbage storage box 2; then, the garbage sweeping and collecting truck 100 is manually pushed to walk along the road surface to be cleaned, in the walking process, the brush motor 451 drives the brush body 453 to rotate, so that the garbage on the ground is collected on the conveyor belt 433, and the conveyor belt 433 transports the garbage swept and collected by the sweeping brush 45 to the garbage inlet 20; if the garbage transported on the conveyor belt 433 is unrecoverable garbage, the classification selection motor 34 controls the classification baffle 31 to move to the first position, and at the moment, the garbage directly falls into the first garbage storage cavity 21 for storage after passing through the garbage inlet 20; if the garbage transported on the conveyor belt 433 is recyclable, the sorting baffle 31 is controlled by the sorting selection motor 34 to move to the second position, at this time, one side of the sorting baffle 31, which is opposite to the rotating shaft 311, extends to the lower part of the garbage inlet 20, and the garbage is guided into the second garbage storage cavity 22 by the sorting baffle 31 after passing through the garbage inlet 20 to be stored, so that the purpose of sorting and storing the garbage is achieved, and the pressure of later-stage garbage sorting is reduced; if the waste liquid exists in the waste entering the first waste storage cavity 21 and the second waste storage cavity 22, the waste liquid falls into the liquid collecting box 82 through the filter screen 81 under the action of gravity to be collected, so that the dry-wet separation of the waste is realized. If meet major possession rubbish, then can hang major possession rubbish and deposit on couple 92, if major possession rubbish weight is great, then rotatable place board 93, support major possession rubbish on placing board 93.

When the unloading is needed, the unloading motor 73 can drive the garbage unloading scrapers 71 to move towards the corresponding unloading openings 28, the garbage bin side cover doors 29 are automatically opened under the pressure of the garbage, the garbage stored in the first garbage storage cavity 21 or the second garbage storage cavity 22 is pushed by the garbage unloading scrapers 71 to be discharged from the corresponding unloading openings 28, after the garbage is discharged, the unloading motor 73 drives the garbage unloading scrapers 71 to move towards the direction far away from the unloading openings 28, and the garbage bin side cover doors 29 can be automatically reset to the closed state under the action of the connecting rod hinges 291. When the waste liquid in the drip box 82 needs to be discharged, the drain port 83 may be opened by the drain valve 84.

After the garbage sweeping and collecting vehicle 100 is used, the door panel motor 61 controls the door panel 63 to move so as to close the garbage inlet 20, prevent water from entering the garbage storage box 2 or reduce the probability of odor of garbage escaping; the slide block 42 is moved upward by the folding motor 46, so that the sweeping brush 45 is folded toward the direction close to the garbage storage box 2, thereby reducing the storage space required for the garbage sweeping collector 100. When the garbage collection cart 100 is to be washed, the cover 263 is opened to flush the inside of the garbage bin 2 through the top of the garbage bin 2, so that the inside of the garbage bin 2 can be completely washed.

It can be understood that the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 can also be used for garbage cleaning and collecting vehicles with other structures, the number of the cleaning brushes 45 is not limited to this embodiment, and it can also be set as one according to the requirement, however, it is preferable to use two cleaning brushes 45, which can improve the working efficiency of the garbage cleaning and collecting device 4 and is convenient to install; the number of folding links 44 is not limited to the embodiment, and may be one as needed, however, it is preferable to use two folding links 44, which can improve the stability of the movement of the garbage sweeping and collecting device 4.

It is understood that the garbage can 2 may have only one storage space, and in this case, the classification selection mechanism 3 may be omitted, and the discharge opening 28, the garbage can side cover door 29, the discharge motor 73, and the garbage discharge scraper 71 are correspondingly provided as one.

It will be appreciated that the folding motor 46 may also be connected to the bin 2.

It will be appreciated that the cover 263 may be removably attached in other ways, for example, the cover 263 may be placed directly on top of the side panel 25.

It will be appreciated that the waste bin side cover door 29 could be connected to the bin 2 in other ways, for example, the waste bin side cover door 29 could be slidably connected to the bin 2 so long as it can close and open the discharge opening 28.

It will be appreciated that the bin 2 is not limited to use on a refuse collection vehicle, and could be used in a refuse station or the like as a refuse storage means.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A garbage storage box is characterized in that a garbage inlet is formed in the garbage storage box, a discharge opening is formed in the side face of the garbage storage box in a penetrating mode, and the discharge opening is communicated with the garbage storage box; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage box side cover door which is used for closing and opening the discharge opening; the garbage storage box is also provided with a garbage unloading device, the garbage unloading device comprises a garbage unloading scraper blade and an unloading motor, the garbage unloading scraper blade is slidably arranged in the garbage storage box, and the unloading motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and connected with the garbage unloading scraper blade so as to drive the garbage unloading scraper blade to be close to or far away from the discharge opening; the bottom of the garbage storage box is provided with a filter screen, the outer wall of the bottom of the garbage storage box is also provided with a liquid collecting box, and the liquid collecting box is communicated with the garbage storage box through filter holes of the filter screen; the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid collecting box is provided with a liquid outlet valve for controlling the on-off of the liquid outlet.

2. A bin according to claim 1 wherein the bin is provided with road wheels at its base.

3. A bin according to claim 1 wherein the bin is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first chamber having a feed inlet at a top thereof and the second chamber having a feed inlet at a top thereof; the side surface of the garbage storage box is provided with two discharging openings in a penetrating manner, and the two discharging openings are respectively communicated with the side part of the first garbage storage cavity and the side part of the second garbage storage cavity; the garbage storage box is provided with two garbage can side cover doors which are respectively used for closing and opening the two discharge openings; the garbage storage box comprises two garbage unloading devices, and garbage unloading scraping plates of the two garbage unloading devices are respectively and slidably arranged in the first garbage storage cavity and the second garbage storage cavity; the bottom in first rubbish storage chamber reaches the bottom in second rubbish storage chamber has all been installed the filter screen, collect liquid box through the filtration pore of filter screen with first rubbish storage chamber reaches second rubbish storage chamber all communicates.

4. A bin according to claim 3 wherein the bin is provided with a sorting mechanism comprising a sorting barrier rotatably mounted in the bin and a sorting motor mounted in the bin and coupled to the sorting barrier for driving the sorting barrier to rotate between a first position in which the sorting barrier prevents refuse entering through the refuse inlet from entering the second chamber and into which refuse entering through the refuse inlet falls; when the classification selection classification baffle is located at the second position, the classification baffle covers the feeding hole of the first garbage storage cavity and guides garbage entering from a garbage inlet to the feeding hole of the second garbage storage cavity.

5. A bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the classification baffle comprises a rotating shaft and a plate body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the garbage storage box, the plate body is accommodated in the garbage storage box, one side of the plate body is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the classification selection motor is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, when the classification baffle is located at a first position, the plate body is swung to a vertical position, and garbage falls into the first garbage storage cavity after passing through a garbage inlet; when the classification baffle is located at the second position, one side of the plate body, which is opposite to the rotating shaft, is supported below the garbage inlet, the plate body shields the feeding hole of the first garbage storage cavity, and garbage entering from the garbage inlet is guided into the second garbage storage cavity by the plate body.

6. The bin of claim 1, further comprising a placement plate for placing trash, the placement plate being rotatably coupled to an outer sidewall of the bin; the garbage storage box is provided with a hook is further installed on the side wall of the placing plate, and the hook is located above the placing plate.

7. The bin of claim 6, wherein the positioning plate is pivotally connected to the bin by a hinge linkage at one side, wherein a first positioning plate magnet is attached to the positioning plate opposite the hinge linkage at one side, wherein a second positioning plate magnet is attached to the bin, and wherein the second positioning plate magnet engages the first positioning plate magnet when the positioning plate is pivoted to be parallel to the side of the bin.

8. A bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage inlet is further provided with a control door, the control door comprises a door plate motor and a door plate, the door plate motor is arranged on the garbage storage box and connected with the door plate, and the door plate can be controlled by the door plate motor to open and close the garbage inlet.

9. A bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the dustbin side cover door is rotatably connected with the dustbin storage box through a connecting rod hinge, a first side cover door magnet is further installed on one side, opposite to the connecting rod hinge, of the dustbin side cover door, a second side cover door magnet is correspondingly installed on the dustbin storage box, and when the dustbin side cover door is in a closed state, the second side cover door magnet is attracted with the first side cover door magnet.

10. The utility model provides a garbage cleaning collection vehicle which characterized in that: a bin according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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