CN113209757A - Take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113209757A
CN113209757A CN202110405899.5A CN202110405899A CN113209757A CN 113209757 A CN113209757 A CN 113209757A CN 202110405899 A CN202110405899 A CN 202110405899A CN 113209757 A CN113209757 A CN 113209757A
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activated carbon
water
air purifier
cleaning function
filtering mechanism
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CN202110405899.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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李泽深
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/72Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/28Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
    • B03C3/30Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets in which electrostatic charge is generated by passage of the gases, i.e. tribo-electricity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/40098Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating with other heating means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a primary filtering mechanism and is characterized in that: the device comprises a primary filtering mechanism, a secondary filtering mechanism, a tertiary purifying mechanism, a primary filtering mechanism, a main rotating shaft, a main blade, a motor I, a honeycomb filter screen, detecting wind cylinders, a slide rheostat, a slide sheet and a power supply, wherein the self-cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtering mechanism, the secondary filtering mechanism is arranged on the other side of the self-cleaning mechanism, the tertiary purifying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism, the primary filtering mechanism comprises a purifying shell, the main rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the purifying shell, the main blade is arranged outside the main rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, the motor I is connected to one side of the main rotating shaft, the honeycomb filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the main blade, the detecting wind cylinders are arranged on two sides of the purifying shell, the motor I is electrically connected with the slide rheostat, the surface of the slide rheostat is connected with the slide sheet in a sliding mode, the slide sheet is electrically connected with the power supply, and the power supply is electrically connected with the motor I.

Description

Take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification equipment, in particular to a honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with an automatic cleaning function.
Background
An air purifier, also known as an air cleaner, an air freshener and a purifier, is a product capable of adsorbing, decomposing or converting various air pollutants and effectively improving the air cleanliness, and is mainly divided into household, commercial, industrial and building products.
The main components of the odor are ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and the like, and the traditional treatment method mainly adopts a freshener, a deodorant and some physical filtration methods to cover and filter the odor, but the methods only use a chemical or plant extract with aromatic taste to cover the odor and have no effect of substantially disinfecting the odor; meanwhile, the purification efficiency of the existing air purifier is general, and the existing air purifier cannot be manually cleaned in time when blockage occurs, so that the purification efficiency is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, complicated cleaning operation is brought. Therefore, it is necessary to design a honeycomb type electrostatic air cleaner with an automatic cleaning function, which has high cleaning efficiency, time saving and labor saving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with an automatic cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function, includes primary filter mechanism, its characterized in that: and a self-cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtering mechanism, a secondary filtering mechanism is arranged on the other side of the self-cleaning mechanism, and a tertiary purifying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the primary filtering mechanism comprises a purifying shell, a main rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the purifying shell, a main blade is arranged outside the main rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, one side of the main rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, a honeycomb filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the main blade, detecting air cylinders are arranged on two sides of the purifying shell, the first motor is electrically connected with a slide rheostat, a sliding sheet is connected to the surface of the slide rheostat in a sliding mode and is electrically connected with a power source, the power source is electrically connected with the first motor, a wind shield is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sliding sheet, a reset spring is arranged between one side of the slide rheostat and the sliding sheet, a wind collecting pipe is arranged outside the wind shield, and the wind collecting pipe is connected with a detecting air cylinder pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the self-cleaning mechanism is located on the inner side of the primary filtering mechanism and comprises a detection fan, a water collecting disc is arranged on the inner side of the detection fan, a condensation sheet is arranged on the surface of the water collecting disc, a flow guide column is arranged on one side of the condensation sheet, a flow guide groove is formed in the surface of the flow guide column and is of a matched structure with the water collecting disc, the inner side of the detection fan is connected with a rotated shaft, a coil is connected to one side of the rotated shaft, a magnet is arranged outside the coil, and the coil is electrically connected with the condensation sheet.
According to the technical scheme, a water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the diversion trench through a pipeline, a water pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the diversion trench and the water storage tank, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and located right above the honeycomb filter screen, an outer fixed shell is arranged outside the detection fan, a flexible membrane II is arranged on the inner side of the outer fixed shell, a water restraining ring is arranged around the outer portion of the drain pipe, a flexible membrane I is arranged on the inner side of the water restraining ring, hydraulic oil is filled between the water restraining ring and the flexible membrane I and between the outer fixed shell and the flexible membrane II, an elastic rod is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the elastic rod is connected with an extrusion ball, and the outer fixed shell is connected with the water restraining ring pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the secondary filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of glass rods which are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction, silk strips are fixedly connected below the glass rods, each silk strip is in contact with the next layer of glass rods, a plurality of ash collecting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the glass rods, and poking pieces are arranged on one sides of the ash collecting grooves.
According to the technical scheme, tertiary purification mechanism includes the active carbon bag, the low portion of active carbon bag is provided with bevel gear axle two, the surface of bevel gear axle two is encircleed and is provided with helical blade, main pivot surface is provided with the drive belt, drive belt transmission is connected with bevel gear axle one, bevel gear axle one is connected with the meshing of bevel gear axle two awl teeth, the below of active carbon bag is provided with the active carbon jar, the intussuseption of active carbon jar is filled with activated carbon powder.
According to the technical scheme, the inner walls of the two sides of the activated carbon tank are hinged with the valve plates, the lower portion of the activated carbon tank is connected with the first guide pipe, the first guide pipe is provided with the outer air pumping pump, and the other end of the first guide pipe is connected with the insolation tank.
According to the technical scheme, the other side of the exposure tank is connected with the second guide pipe, the other end of the second guide pipe is connected with the activated carbon bag, and the diameter of the exposure tank is larger than that of the first guide pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the condensing sheet is bent.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom pipeline of the honeycomb filter screen is connected with an external pot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the primary filtering mechanism is arranged, so that the air purifier can be used for primarily filtering larger particles in air, the self-cleaning mechanism is used for collecting water in the air and automatically cleaning when the primary filtering mechanism is blocked, the secondary filtering mechanism is used for filtering finer particles in the air and the like, so that the effect of further filtering is achieved, the tertiary purifying mechanism is used for purifying peculiar smell and the like in a toilet, and the effects of high purifying efficiency, time saving and labor saving are finally realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of the primary filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the condensation sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a specific structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of a portion of the three-stage purification mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a purge housing; 2. a main blade; 3. a main rotating shaft; 4. a honeycomb filter screen; 5. detecting a fan; 6. detecting an air duct; 7. a first motor; 8. a power source; 9. an air collecting pipe; 10. a slide rheostat; 11. sliding blades; 12. a wind deflector; 13. a condensation sheet; 14. a flow guide column; 15. a diversion trench; 16. a water collection tray; 17. a water storage tank; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a water binding ring; 20. an elastic rod; 21. fixing the shell; 22. a first flexible film; 23. a second flexible film; 24. a water pump; 25. extruding the ball; 26. a glass rod; 27. silk strips; 28. a transmission belt; 29. a bevel gear shaft I; 30. a bevel gear shaft II; 31. a helical blade; 32. an active carbon bag; 33. an activated carbon canister; 34. exposing to the sun; 35. a valve plate; 36. an external air pump; 37. a first conduit; 38. and a second conduit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function, includes primary filter mechanism, its characterized in that: a self-cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtering mechanism, a secondary filtering mechanism is arranged on the other side of the self-cleaning mechanism, and a tertiary purifying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism; primary filtering mechanism is arranged in the primary filter air great particulate matter, and self-cleaning mechanism is arranged in collecting the moisture in the air and self-cleaning when primary filtering mechanism blocks up, and comparatively slight particulate matter etc. reaches further filterable effect in secondary filter mechanism is arranged in filtered air, and tertiary purification mechanism is used for purifying the inside peculiar smell of bathroom etc. has finally realized the effect that purification efficiency is high and labour saving and time saving.
The primary filtering mechanism comprises a purifying shell 1, a main rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the purifying shell 1, a main blade 2 is arranged outside the main rotating shaft 3 in a surrounding mode, a first motor 7 is connected to one side of the main rotating shaft 3, a honeycomb filter screen 4 is arranged on the inner side of the main blade 2, detecting air cylinders 6 are arranged on two sides of the purifying shell 1, the first motor 7 is electrically connected with a slide rheostat 10, a sliding sheet 11 is connected to the surface of the slide rheostat 10 in a sliding mode, the sliding sheet 11 is electrically connected with a power supply 8, the power supply 8 is electrically connected with the first motor 7, a wind screen 12 is fixedly connected above the sliding sheet 11, a reset spring is arranged between one side of the slide rheostat 10 and the sliding sheet 11, a wind collecting pipe 9 is arranged outside the wind screen 12, and the wind collecting pipe 9 is connected with the detecting air cylinders 6 through pipelines; when the air in the toilet is not circulated, the starting device, the first motor rotates under the driving of the power supply to drive the main rotating shaft, so that the main blade rotates to generate internal rotation air flow to drive the air in the toilet to flow towards the inside of the purification shell, and the air passes through the honeycomb filter screen to filter particles with larger particle sizes, sundries, dust and the like in the air onto the honeycomb filter screen, thereby achieving the primary filtering effect on the air in the toilet, when the air in the toilet flows smoothly, the detection air cylinders on the two sides of the purification shell can collect the flowing air flow and transmit the air flow into the air collecting pipe through a pipeline, so that the air flow can be blown onto the wind shield to the maximum extent, the wind shield is fixed with the sliding sheet, thereby the sliding sheet is driven to overcome the elastic force of the reset spring to move towards one side of the slide rheostat, and the circuit of the first motor is subjected to resistance increase, thereby the rotating speed of the first motor is slowed down, when the rotating speed of the main blade is reduced and the air in the toilet flows very fast, the air flow collected by the detection air cylinder drives the air baffle to drive the sliding sheet to move to one end of the maximum resistance value of the sliding rheostat, so that the resistance of a circuit where the motor I is located is infinite, the motor I stops rotating, the natural air flow in the toilet can be automatically blown into the purification shell and passes through the honeycomb filter screen, and the effect of primarily purifying the air is achieved; through the steps, the automatic judgment of the ambient air circulation condition is realized, when the toilet is smooth in ventilation, the main blade is automatically decelerated or stopped to rotate, larger impurities in the air are filtered by utilizing the natural air flow, and when the air in the toilet is not smooth, the main blade is automatically opened to generate internal rotation airflow so that the air in the toilet enters the purifying shell, so that the effect of purifying the air and saving electric energy is achieved.
The self-cleaning mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the primary filtering mechanism and comprises a detection fan 5, a water collecting tray 16 is arranged on the inner side of the detection fan 5, a condensing sheet 13 is arranged on the surface of the water collecting tray 16, a flow guide column 14 is arranged on one side of the condensing sheet 13, a flow guide groove 15 is arranged on the surface of the flow guide column 14, the flow guide groove 15 and the water collecting tray 16 are in a matched structure, a rotating shaft is connected on the inner side of the detection fan 5, a coil is connected on one side of the rotating shaft, a magnet is arranged outside the coil, and the coil is electrically connected with the condensing sheet 13; when the airflow generated by the main blade or the external natural wind passes through the primary filtering mechanism, the airflow passes through the detecting fan to drive the detecting fan to rotate, thereby being rotated by the rotating shaft and driving the coil to rotate around the magnetic field near the magnet to do cutting magnetic induction line motion, so that the coil generates electric energy, the generated electric energy is electrically connected and transmitted to the condensing sheet, the condensing sheet works to refrigerate, the airflow passes through the rear condensing sheet after passing through the detection fan, when the air flow meets the lower temperature of the surface of the condensing sheet, the water in the air flow is liquefied into water drops to be adsorbed on the condensing sheet when meeting the cold, the effect of drying damp air in the toilet is further realized, as the condensing sheet continuously adsorbs water in the air, more and more water drops flow to the guide column from the water collecting tray under the double effects of gravity and airflow blowing power and flow to the pipeline along the guide groove, and the water collecting effect is further realized; along with the continuous collection of larger particles, dust and other impurities in the filtered air by the honeycomb filter screen, the airflow of the honeycomb filter screen is reduced through filtering, so that the rotating speed of the detection fan is slowed, the current generated by the coil is reduced, the refrigeration effect is lowered, when the honeycomb filter screen is completely blocked, no matter the natural airflow in a toilet or the airflow generated by the rotation of the main blade cannot pass through the honeycomb filter screen, the detection fan stops rotating, and the condensation piece stops refrigerating, namely liquefied condensed water cannot be collected; through the steps, the effects of drying air and collecting moisture in a wet toilet are achieved, and meanwhile, the speed of collecting water can be observed to judge the accumulation condition of impurities on the honeycomb filter screen, so that the impurities can be treated in time, and the effect of enhancing air purification is achieved.
A water storage tank 17 is connected to the bottom of the diversion trench 15 through a pipeline, a water pump 24 is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the diversion trench 15 and the water storage tank 17, a drain pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 17, the drain pipe 18 is positioned right above the honeycomb filter screen 4, an outer fixed shell 21 is arranged outside the detection fan 5, a flexible membrane II 23 is arranged inside the outer fixed shell 21, a water restraining ring 19 is arranged around the outer part of the drain pipe 18, a flexible membrane I22 is arranged inside the water restraining ring 19, hydraulic oil is filled between the water restraining ring 19 and the flexible membrane I22 and between the outer fixed shell 21 and the flexible membrane II 23, an elastic rod 20 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the elastic rod 20 is connected with an extrusion ball 25, and the outer fixed shell 21 is connected with the water restraining ring 19 through a pipeline; according to the steps, the collected water continuously flows into the diversion trench through the condensing sheet, and is pumped into the water storage tank through the water pump through the pipeline to be stored, when the honeycomb filter screen is unblocked, the detection fan continuously rotates to drive the driven shaft to rotate, the extrusion ball is driven by the elastic rod on the driven shaft to rotate, the extrusion ball pulls the elastic rod to extend to the position where the flexible membrane is attached to rotate under the action of the rotating centrifugal force, and hydraulic oil in the flexible membrane is extruded, so that the hydraulic pressure in the flexible membrane is increased, the hydraulic oil is pumped into the inner side of the water restraining ring through the pipeline under the extrusion force, the flexible membrane I is extruded, the flexible membrane is repeatedly extruded on the drain pipe in the flexible membrane I, the drain pipe is sealed and blocked, the water in the water storage tank cannot be discharged, and the water restraining ring is always sealed and blocked by the drain pipe only by detecting the rotation of the fan; when the honeycomb filter screen is blocked due to the collection of excessive impurities, airflow cannot enter the interior of the purification shell, the detection fan stops rotating, centrifugal force disappears, the extrusion ball is pulled back by the elastic rod to be contracted to be separated from the flexible membrane II, so that extrusion force on hydraulic oil between the flexible membrane II and the outer solid shell disappears, the flexible membrane I rebounds along with the extrusion force, binding force on the drain pipe disappears, the drain pipe is conducted, water collected in the water storage tank is discharged to clean the honeycomb filter screen, after magazine dust is flushed away, the honeycomb filter screen is conducted again, the airflow can enter the purification shell, the detection fan is driven to rotate by the airflow again, and finally the water binding ring binds the drain pipe again; through the steps, the honeycomb filter screen is automatically flushed with collected water after the filter holes are blocked by impurities, so that the honeycomb filter screen returns to the air flow to be conducted, and the effects of self-adaptive cleaning and air purification are achieved.
The secondary filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of glass rods 26, the glass rods 26 are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction, silk strips 27 are fixedly connected below the glass rods 26, each silk strip 27 is in contact with the next layer of glass rods 26, a plurality of ash collecting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the glass rods 26, and poking pieces are arranged on one sides of the ash collecting grooves; after the airflow entering the purifying shell is primarily purified by larger particle impurity dust, part of dust with smaller particle size or clothes floatage in the toilet still passes through the honeycomb filter screen, when the impurities with smaller particle size pass through the secondary filtering mechanism, the silk strips are blown by the air flow to float along with the wind, so that the bottom of the silk strip is continuously contacted and rubbed with the glass rod, and when the air flow passes through the self-cleaning mechanism, the moisture in the air is dried and collected, therefore, under the dry air flow, the silk strip continuously rubs with the glass rod, so that the electrons on the glass rod are transferred to the silk, the glass rod loses the positive charge of the electrons, the silk strip is negatively charged due to the obtained electrons, further, both the silk strips and the glass rods generate electrostatic adsorption effect, and residual small particulate matters, such as dust and the like in the air flow can be adsorbed onto the silk strips and the glass rods, so that the effect of purifying impurities in the air flow again is achieved; during continuous friction between the silk strips and the glass rod, dust particles and the like adsorbed to the silk strips by static electricity are continuously scraped and rubbed by the poking pieces on the glass rod, and are scraped and rubbed from the silk strips into the dust collecting groove, meanwhile, residual dust particles on the glass rod are also swept by the silk strips and finally roll into the dust collecting groove, and through the steps, the effect of secondarily filtering and collecting impurities such as dust particles with small particle diameters in airflow is achieved, and the air purifying effect is further improved.
The three-stage purification mechanism comprises an activated carbon bag 32, a bevel gear shaft II 30 is arranged at the lower part of the activated carbon bag 32, a helical blade 31 is arranged on the surface of the bevel gear shaft II 30 in a surrounding manner, a transmission belt 28 is arranged on the surface of the main rotating shaft 3, a bevel gear shaft I29 is connected with the transmission belt 28 in a transmission manner, the bevel gear shaft I29 is meshed with the bevel gear shaft II 30 in a meshing manner, an activated carbon tank 33 is arranged below the activated carbon bag 32, and activated carbon powder is filled in the activated carbon tank 33; when the air in the toilet is not smooth, the odor and the water generated by the excrement and urine are difficult to discharge, and the main rotating shaft drives the main blade to rotate, the torque is transmitted to the bevel gear shaft I through the transmission belt when the main rotating shaft rotates, so that the bevel gear shaft I rotates, the other end of the bevel gear shaft I is meshed with the bevel gear shaft II, so that the transverse rotating torque of the bevel gear I can be transmitted to the bevel gear shaft II and becomes longitudinal torque, the bevel gear shaft II rotates to drive the spiral blade to generate upward airflow in the activated carbon bag, the airflow can drive the activated carbon powder in the activated carbon tank below to float upwards into the activated carbon bag, the airflow driven by the main blade passes through the primary filtering mechanism, the self-cleaning mechanism and the secondary filtering mechanism and then onto the activated carbon bag, and when the activated carbon bag passes through, the strong adsorption effect of the activated carbon powder in the activated carbon bag can absorb the odor and the water carried in the airflow, the effect of filtering the peculiar smell in the air is further realized, and the problem that the peculiar smell generated by the excrement in the toilet cannot be discharged to the outdoor and is difficult to dissipate for a long time is avoided; when the air in the toilet is unblocked, the main blade and the main rotating shaft do not rotate according to the content, so that the helical blade cannot rotate, the upward air flow in the activated carbon bag disappears, the activated carbon powder falls back into the activated carbon tank again under the natural gravity, the effect of purifying the peculiar smell of the activated carbon bag disappears, and the air in the toilet flows unblocked, so that the peculiar smell generated by the excrement and urine can be quickly discharged outdoors along with the natural air flow, the peculiar smell is not required to be purified by the activated carbon powder, the activated carbon powder is collected again, the loss of the activated carbon powder caused by the fact that the activated carbon powder filters the odorless air flow for a long time is avoided, and the effect of saving the activated carbon powder is achieved.
Valve plates 35 are hinged to the inner walls of two sides of the activated carbon tank 33, a first guide pipe 37 is connected to the lower portion of the activated carbon tank 33, an external air pumping pump 36 is arranged on the first guide pipe 37, and the other end of the first guide pipe 37 is connected with an insolation tank 34; when the activated carbon tank is in a normal state, the two plates are horizontal, so that the activated carbon tank is just blocked, activated carbon powder is stored above the valve plates, after the helical blades rotate to generate airflow, the airflow blows the activated carbon powder upwards to be spread into the activated carbon bag, the upward airflow enables the valve plates to be influenced by negative pressure to overcome the hinge force and bend upwards, so that the activated carbon tank is communicated, part of the activated carbon powder tends to be saturated in adsorption along with the continuous adsorption of peculiar smell and moisture by the activated carbon powder, so that the holes in the surface of the activated carbon powder are filled fully, the surface area is reduced, the influence of the airflow is reduced, the weight of the activated carbon powder is reduced, the activated carbon powder is unchanged in volume and is heavier, the activated carbon powder falls through the valve plates to fall into the guide pipe under the influence of gravity and enters the insolation tank under the drive of the external air suction pump, and the effect that the activated carbon powder is automatically separated into the insolation tank after being saturated in adsorption is realized, the device can avoid the problem that the odor purifying effect of the device is reduced due to untimely cleaning and replacement of saturated activated carbon powder, and ensure that the odor purifying effect is not reduced.
The other side of the exposure tank 34 is connected with a second guide pipe 38, the other end of the second guide pipe 38 is connected with the activated carbon bag 32, and the diameter of the exposure tank 34 is larger than that of the first guide pipe 37; the outer air pump enables the first guide pipe to generate an airflow power source through pumping air outside the first guide pipe, after saturated activated carbon powder is driven into the insolation tank by the airflow, the airflow is instantly relaxed due to the large diameter of the insolation tank, so that the saturated activated carbon powder falls into the insolation tank, the insolation tank is arranged at an outdoor non-shielding position, so that solar ray irradiation and solar heat energy can be obtained, water molecules attached to the surface of the activated carbon powder are evaporated, small holes on the surface of the activated carbon powder are kept smooth, the activated carbon powder can continuously adsorb peculiar smell until the activated carbon powder is saturated again, after the activated carbon powder recovers an adsorption effect, the surface area is increased again, the weight is lightened again, and the relaxed airflow can still drive the activated carbon powder to continuously move, so that the activated carbon powder is guided into the activated carbon bag again through the second guide pipe; through the steps, the saturated activated carbon powder is automatically guided into the activated carbon bag again after the adsorption effect is recovered, the peculiar smell is continuously adsorbed for the device, the effect of recycling the activated carbon powder is achieved, the activated carbon powder is effectively saved, the sustainability of the device is achieved, frequent manual replacement of the activated carbon powder is avoided, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects are achieved.
The condensing sheet 13 is bent; the curved condensing sheet can be in contact with the airflow, so that the moisture-separation efficiency in the airflow is improved, and the water collection efficiency of the condensing sheet is higher.
The bottom pipeline of the honeycomb filter screen 4 is connected with an external potted plant; the inside water of storage water tank of self-cleaning mechanism has washed away the honeycomb filter screen at every turn automatically, and the aquatic carries filter screen filterable dust impurity etc. to flow through the pipeline to cultivated in a pot, and then realizes the effect of watering for cultivated in a pot for the water source utilizes the effect maximize.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function, includes primary filter mechanism, its characterized in that: and a self-cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtering mechanism, a secondary filtering mechanism is arranged on the other side of the self-cleaning mechanism, and a tertiary purifying mechanism is arranged on the other side of the secondary filtering mechanism.
2. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary filtering mechanism comprises a purifying shell (1), a main rotating shaft (3) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the purifying shell (1), a main blade (2) is arranged around the outside of the main rotating shaft (3), a first motor (7) is connected to one side of the main rotating shaft (3), a honeycomb filter screen (4) is arranged on the inner side of the main blade (2), detection air cylinders (6) are arranged on two sides of the purifying shell (1), a first motor (7) is electrically connected with a slide rheostat (10), a slide sheet (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rheostat (10), a power supply (8) is electrically connected to the slide sheet (11), a wind shield (12) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the slide sheet (11), and a reset spring is arranged between one side of the slide rheostat (10) and the slide sheet (11), an air collecting pipe (9) is arranged outside the wind shield (12), and the air collecting pipe (9) is connected with the detection air duct (6) through a pipeline.
3. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the self-cleaning mechanism is located primary filter mechanism inboard, self-cleaning mechanism is including surveying fan (5), the inboard of surveying fan (5) is provided with water-collecting tray (16), the surface of water-collecting tray (16) is provided with condensing sheet (13), one side of condensing sheet (13) is provided with guide post (14), guide post (14) surface is provided with guiding gutter (15), guiding gutter (15) and water-collecting tray (16) are the cooperation structure, it is connected with by the pivot to survey fan (5) inboard, be connected with the coil by one side of pivot, the coil outside is provided with magnet, the coil is connected with condensing sheet (13) electricity.
4. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the diversion trench (15) is connected with a water storage tank (17) through a pipeline, a water pump (24) is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the diversion trench (15) and the water storage tank (17), a drain pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (17), the drain pipe (18) is positioned right above the honeycomb filter screen (4), an outer fixed shell (21) is arranged outside the detection fan (5), a flexible membrane II (23) is arranged inside the outer fixed shell (21), a water restraining ring (19) is arranged outside the drain pipe (18) in a surrounding manner, a flexible membrane I (22) is arranged inside the water restraining ring (19), hydraulic oil is filled between the water restraining ring (19) and the flexible membrane I (22) and between the outer fixed shell (21) and the flexible membrane II (23), an elastic rod (20) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the elastic rod (20) is connected with an extrusion ball (25), the outer solid shell (21) is connected with the water binding ring (19) through a pipeline.
5. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein: the secondary filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of glass rods (26), the glass rods (26) are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction, silk strips (27) are fixedly connected below the glass rods (26), each silk strip (27) is in contact with the next layer of glass rods (26), a plurality of ash collecting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the glass rods (26), and poking pieces are arranged on one sides of the ash collecting grooves.
6. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein: tertiary purification mechanism includes activated carbon bag (32), the low portion of activated carbon bag (32) is provided with bevel gear axle two (30), the surface of bevel gear axle two (30) is encircleed and is provided with helical blade (31), main pivot (3) surface is provided with drive belt (28), drive belt (28) transmission is connected with bevel gear axle one (29), bevel gear axle one (29) are connected with bevel gear axle two (30) awl tooth meshing, the below of activated carbon bag (32) is provided with activated carbon jar (33), the intussuseption of activated carbon jar (33) is filled with activated carbon powder.
7. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein: the activated carbon tank (33) both sides inner wall articulates there is valve plate (35), the below of activated carbon tank (33) is connected with pipe (37), be provided with outer air pump (36) on pipe (37), the other end of pipe (37) is connected with insolate jar (34).
8. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 7, wherein: the other side of the exposure tank (34) is connected with a second guide pipe (38), the other end of the second guide pipe (38) is connected with the activated carbon bag (32), and the diameter of the exposure tank (34) is larger than that of the first guide pipe (37).
9. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 8, wherein: the condensation sheet (13) is bent.
10. The honeycomb type electrostatic air purifier with the automatic cleaning function according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom pipeline of the honeycomb filter screen (4) is connected with an external pot.
CN202110405899.5A 2021-04-15 2021-04-15 Take honeycomb formula electrostatic air purifier of self-cleaning function Pending CN113209757A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114992912A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 山东和同信息科技股份有限公司 Comprehensive energy utilization system for coupling air source heat pump with photovoltaic power generation
CN116651164A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-08-29 临沂市凯特莱机械制造有限责任公司 Recovery unit of workshop floating dust is selected in freeze-drying of fruit vegetables

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CN108006843A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 李会林 Air purifier and air purification method
CN108386929A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-10 宁波沸柴机器人科技有限公司 Water air purifier is crossed in a kind of environmental protection and energy saving
CN210814394U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-23 丁毅 Indoor environment air purification device
CN111457538A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-28 徐艳慧 Heating ventilation device in heat supply building and use method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206905133U (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-01-19 深圳市加多净科技有限公司 A kind of filtering net air clarifier
CN108006843A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 李会林 Air purifier and air purification method
CN108386929A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-10 宁波沸柴机器人科技有限公司 Water air purifier is crossed in a kind of environmental protection and energy saving
CN210814394U (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-06-23 丁毅 Indoor environment air purification device
CN111457538A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-28 徐艳慧 Heating ventilation device in heat supply building and use method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114992912A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-02 山东和同信息科技股份有限公司 Comprehensive energy utilization system for coupling air source heat pump with photovoltaic power generation
CN116651164A (en) * 2023-07-18 2023-08-29 临沂市凯特莱机械制造有限责任公司 Recovery unit of workshop floating dust is selected in freeze-drying of fruit vegetables
CN116651164B (en) * 2023-07-18 2024-02-20 临沂市凯特莱机械制造有限责任公司 Recovery unit of workshop floating dust is selected in freeze-drying of fruit vegetables

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