CN113207809B - Broiler chicken breeding method - Google Patents
Broiler chicken breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207809B CN113207809B CN202110648515.2A CN202110648515A CN113207809B CN 113207809 B CN113207809 B CN 113207809B CN 202110648515 A CN202110648515 A CN 202110648515A CN 113207809 B CN113207809 B CN 113207809B
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a broiler breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of broiler breeding. The cultivation method is realized based on a feed feeding device, and the feed feeding device comprises a mixing mechanism, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the method comprises the following steps: s1, installing a feed feeding device; s2, feeding the chicks; s3, feeding the chicks with keratin feed for 4-6 times every day, and cleaning a feed feeding device for 4 times every day; s5, randomly detecting keratin of chicken feathers of a plurality of groups of chicks after the chickens age for 26 days. According to the invention, the feed feeding device is arranged in the henhouse, and the keratin feed is put into the feed feeding device, so that the chicks can be conveniently cultivated; not only the labor intensity of workers is reduced, but also the large-scale management of the chicks is facilitated; in addition, the keratin feed disclosed by the invention is rich in polyphagic vitamin B6 and vitamin E, and the vitamins are beneficial to the growth of feathers of chicks and are convenient for recycling the feathers in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broiler breeding, in particular to a broiler breeding method.
Background
Broilers are the most common poultry raised by humans, and chickens originate from wild jungle fowl, and have a domestication history of at least about 4000 years, but the chicken and eggs do not become mass-produced commodities until around 1800 years.
The existing broiler has high utilization rate of chicken feather on the body, and low utilization rate of chicken feather on the body, can only be used for preparing fertilizer and chicken feather of feather duster before, and has new and more valuable application nowadays. At present, the chicken feather is changed into a high-grade paper-making material by the prior art abroad, and the chicken feather can be used as a raw material to produce a plastic material with high strength and low density, and the plastic material is applied to outer boards of ship bodies and automobile instrument boards. The core of this technology is: the chicken feather fiber is used to replace partial wood pulp component in paper product, and can play the role of skeleton support. The technology makes full use of keratin, which is the main component in chicken feather, and can produce fabrics with any length and width, plastics with any shape and plastic films by rearranging the molecular structure of the keratin. Therefore, how to ensure the meat yield of the broiler chickens and increase the quality of the chicken feathers is a new direction for breeding the broiler chickens. In view of this, we propose a method for breeding broiler chickens.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a broiler breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A broiler breeding method is realized based on a feed feeding device, and the feed feeding device comprises a material mixing mechanism, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a material conveying mechanism;
the mixing mechanism is used for mixing and stirring chicken feed;
the feeding mechanism is arranged at the end part of the discharge port of the mixing mechanism and is used for pushing the stirred chicken feed;
the power mechanism is arranged at the starting end of the feeding mechanism and used for providing power for the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged at the terminal of the feeding mechanism and used for linearly conveying the pushed chicken feed;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a feed feeding device, wherein the feed feeding device is installed on one side of a net bed of the henhouse, so that a material conveying mechanism is close to the net bed;
s2, feeding the chicks for 8-14 days;
s3, feeding the chicks for 4-6 times every day through keratin feed, wherein the keratin feed consists of 40% of corn, 15% of bean cake, 8% of peanut cake, 8% of wheat bran, 1.5% of stone powder, 1.1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of methionine, 0.05% of lysine, 0.5% of premix, 1.5% of fish meal, 8% of sorghum, 8% of inferior flour, 4% of banana, 2% of yeast powder, 2% of honey and 0.3% of pork liver;
s4, cleaning the feed feeding device once a day;
s5, randomly detecting keratin of chicken feathers of a plurality of groups of chicks after the chickens age for 26 days.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box, a mixing shaft, a jacking device and a discharging pipe; the mixing box is arranged at the initial end of the net bed, the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a material blocking surrounding edge which is integrally formed with the mixing box, the bottom surface of the mixing box is provided with a landslide, the lower part of the landslide is provided with a discharge hole, the unloading pipe is installed in the discharge gate, the vertical installation of mixing shaft is in the mixing box, just the welding of mixing shaft upper end has pagoda spiral, mixing shaft lower extreme passes the landslide and extends to mixing box below and be connected with the jacking ware.
Preferably, the jacking device comprises a shaft sleeve, a lifting shaft, a gear shaft, a bevel gear A, a screw, a spring A and a jacking block; the shaft sleeve is fixedly embedded on the feeding mechanism, the lifting shaft sleeve is arranged in the shaft sleeve, the gear shaft sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the lifting shaft and drives the lifting shaft to rotate through a shaft key A, the bevel gear A is sleeved at the lower end of the gear shaft and is in threaded connection with the shaft sleeve, the spring A is embedded in a cavity at the screw terminal, the starting end of the ejector block is fixedly connected with the spring A terminal, and the ejector block terminal is in sliding connection with an annular curve groove in the outer wall of the lifting shaft.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a spiral cylinder, a spiral shaft, a guide seat, a push rod and a universal joint; the spiral cylinder is internally divided into a gear cavity close to the starting end and a feeding cavity close to the terminal through a partition plate, the lower end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly communicated with the gear cavity, the bevel gear A is arranged in the gear cavity, the spiral shaft is transversely arranged in the feeding cavity, the starting end of the spiral shaft penetrates through the partition plate to extend into the gear cavity and is sleeved with a bevel gear B which is vertically meshed with the bevel gear A, the guide seat is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the spiral cylinder terminal, the guide seat is rotatably connected with the spiral shaft terminal, the push rod is arranged in the spiral shaft in a penetrating mode and drives the spiral shaft to rotate through a shaft key B, the universal joint is arranged on the outer side of the guide seat and is fixedly connected with the push rod terminal, and the push rod is rotatably connected with the material conveying mechanism through a hinged support.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a base, a wheel seat, a driving motor, a servo cylinder, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, a driving shaft and a wheel shaft; the spiral cylinder is placed on the base, the wheel seat is installed on the top surface of the starting end of the base, the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected with the wheel seat through the connecting seat, the driving motor is installed on the side face of the wheel seat through the installing plate, the servo cylinder is installed on the starting end of the wheel seat through the cylinder seat, the driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the wheel shaft is axially arranged in the wheel seat, both starting ends and ending ends of the wheel shaft are fixedly connected with the wheel seat through the shaft seat in a rotating connection mode, the driven wheel is sleeved on the wheel shaft relative to the position inside the wheel seat, the belt is used for friction transmission between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving shaft penetrates through the wheel shaft and is arranged in the wheel shaft and drives the wheel shaft to rotate through a shaft key C, the starting end of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the end portion of a piston rod of the servo cylinder through the connecting head, and the terminal of the driving shaft is coaxially connected with the starting end of a push rod penetrating through the connecting seat.
Preferably, defeated material mechanism includes feeding bin, diaphragm, scrapes flitch and link assembly, feeding bin plays end and spiral shell terminal fixed intercommunication, just the sideboard that the net bed one side was pressed close to the feeding bin is less than the sideboard of keeping away from net bed one side, the diaphragm is located in the feeding bin, scrape the flitch and locate the diaphragm bottom surface for a plurality of equidistant, link assembly locates the diaphragm top surface for a plurality of equidistant.
Preferably, the scraping plate comprises a fixed seat fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the outer side of the lower portion of the fixed seat is sleeved with the shell, and a plurality of springs B are arranged between the inner bottom surface of the shell and the bottom surface of the fixed seat.
The connecting rod assembly comprises two longitudinal connecting rods and a transverse connecting rod, two ends of the transverse connecting rod are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and the upper ends of the longitudinal connecting rods are rotatably connected with the upper parts of the side plates of the feeding bin far away from one side of the net bed.
Preferably, the keratin detection adopts a high-temperature oxidation method to extract feather keratin.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the feed feeding device is arranged in the henhouse, and the keratin feed is put into the feed feeding device, so that the chicks can be conveniently cultivated; not only the labor intensity of workers is reduced, but also the large-scale management of the chicks is facilitated; in addition, the components of bananas, yeast powder, honey and pork liver are added into the keratin feed, the components are rich in polyphagic vitamin B6 and vitamin E, the vitamins are beneficial to the growth of feathers of chicks, and compared with feathers of traditional broilers, the keratin in the feathers of the broilers cultivated by the application is richer, and is beneficial to the recycling of the feathers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention with the structure broken away;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partially disassembled view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the jacking apparatus of the present invention;
the numbering in the figures illustrates: 1. a material mixing mechanism; 2. a power mechanism; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a material conveying mechanism;
101. a mixing box; 102. a mixing shaft; 103. a jacking device; 104. a discharging pipe; 105. a shaft sleeve; 106. Lifting the shaft; 107. a gear shaft; 108. a bevel gear A; 109. a screw; 110. a spring A; 111. a top block;
201. a base; 202. a wheel seat; 203. a drive motor; 204. a servo cylinder; 205. a drive wheel; 206. A driven wheel; 207. a belt; 208. a drive shaft; 209. a wheel axle;
301. a spiral cylinder; 302. a screw shaft; 304. a push rod; 305. a universal joint; 306. a bevel gear B;
401. a feeding bin; 402. a transverse plate; 403. a scraping plate; 404. a connecting rod assembly; 405. a fixed seat; 406. A housing; 407. and a spring B.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a broiler breeding method is realized based on a feed feeding device, and the feed feeding device comprises a mixing mechanism 1, a power mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a material conveying mechanism 4;
the mixing mechanism 1 is used for mixing and stirring chicken feed;
the feeding mechanism 3 is arranged at the end part of the discharge port of the mixing mechanism 1 and is used for pushing the stirred chicken feed;
the power mechanism 2 is arranged at the starting end of the feeding mechanism 3 and used for providing power for the feeding mechanism 3;
the material conveying mechanism 4 is arranged at the terminal of the feeding mechanism 3 and is used for linearly conveying the pushed chicken feed;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a feed feeding device, wherein the feed feeding device is installed on one side of a net bed of a henhouse, so that a material conveying mechanism 4 is close to the net bed;
s2, feeding chicks for 8-14 days; the chicks in 8-14 days are preferably convenient for industrial management, and the chicks in 1-8 days can only realize greenhouse cultivation due to small volume and cannot eat keratin feed in the feed feeding device.
S3, feeding the chicks for 4-6 times per day through a keratin feed, wherein the keratin feed comprises 40% of corn, 15% of bean cake, 8% of peanut cake, 8% of wheat bran, 1.5% of stone powder, 1.1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of methionine, 0.05% of lysine, 0.5% of premix, 1.5% of fish meal, 8% of sorghum, 8% of inferior flour, 4% of banana, 2% of yeast powder, 2% of honey and 0.3% of pork liver;
s4, cleaning the feed feeding device once a day;
s5, randomly detecting keratin of chicken feathers of a plurality of groups of chicks after the chickens age for 26 days. Feather keratin is extracted by high-temperature oxidation method for keratin detection.
According to the invention, the feed feeding device is arranged in the henhouse, and the keratin feed is put into the feed feeding device, so that the chicks can be conveniently cultivated; not only the labor intensity of workers is reduced, but also the large-scale management of the chicks is facilitated; in addition, the components of bananas, yeast powder, honey and pork liver are added into the keratin feed, the components are rich in polyphagic vitamin B6 and vitamin E, the vitamins are beneficial to the growth of feathers of chicks, and compared with feathers of traditional broilers, the keratin in the feathers of the broilers cultivated by the application is richer, and is beneficial to the recycling of the feathers.
Example 2, which differs from example 1;
the mixing mechanism 1 comprises a mixing box 101, a mixing shaft 102, a jacking device 103 and a blanking pipe 104; the mixing box 101 is installed at the top end of a net bed, the upper end of the mixing box 101 is provided with a material blocking surrounding edge integrally formed with the mixing box 101, feed scattering during feeding can be avoided through the material blocking surrounding edge, a landslide is arranged on the bottom surface of the mixing box 101, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the landslide, the discharging pipe 104 is installed in the discharge hole, it is worth explaining that an open-close valve is installed in the discharging pipe 104 to control falling of chicken feed, the mixing shaft 102 is vertically installed in the mixing box 101, a pagoda screw is welded at the upper end of the mixing shaft 102, and the lower end of the mixing shaft 102 penetrates through the landslide to extend to the lower portion of the mixing box 101 and is connected with the jacking device 103.
Specifically, the jack 103 comprises a shaft sleeve 105, a lift shaft 106, a gear shaft 107, a bevel gear A108, a screw 109, a spring A110 and a top block 111; the shaft sleeve 105 is fixedly embedded on the feeding mechanism 3, the lifting shaft 106 is sleeved in the shaft sleeve 105, the gear shaft 107 is sleeved on the inner side of the lower portion of the lifting shaft 106 and drives the lifting shaft 106 to rotate through a shaft key A, the bevel gear A108 is sleeved at the lower end of the gear shaft 107, the screw 109 is in threaded connection with the shaft sleeve 105, the spring A110 is embedded in a cavity at the terminal end of the screw 109, the starting end of the top block 111 is fixedly connected with the terminal end of the spring A110, and the terminal end of the top block 111 is in sliding connection with an annular curve groove on the outer wall of the lifting shaft 106. The threaded connection facilitates removal of the screw 109 and thus replacement of the top block 111 which is slidably worn by the lift shaft 106. The spring A110 has the effects that after the lifting shaft 106 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 105, the screw 109, the spring A110 and the top block 111 are preliminarily mounted, the lifting shaft 106 is debugged and rotated, the top block 111 slides into the annular curve groove of the lifting shaft 106 under the action of restoring force, the screw 109 is further screwed after the top block slides into the annular curve groove, the spring A110 is compressed and does not deform, and at the moment, the top block 111 slides into the annular curve groove and cannot exit.
According to the invention, the bevel gear A108 is driven to rotate by the rotating force of the feeding mechanism 3, so that the bevel gear A108 drives the gear shaft 107, the gear shaft 107 drives the lifting shaft 106 to rotate through the shaft key A, the lifting shaft 106 is extruded with the fixed-point top block 111 in the rotating process, so that one side of the lifting shaft 106 rotates along with the gear shaft 107, and the other side of the lifting shaft is extruded by the top block 111 to slide up and down, so that the material mixing shaft 102 in the material mixing box 101 realizes the effect of turning materials up and down, and the chicken feed is conveniently mixed.
Example 3, which is different from examples 1 and 2;
the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a spiral cylinder 301, a spiral shaft 302, a guide seat, a push rod 304 and a universal joint 305; the inside gear chamber that is close to the origin and the feed chamber that is close to the terminal of cutting apart into through the baffle of screw section of thick bamboo 301, axle sleeve 105 lower extreme and gear chamber are fixed to be communicated, bevel gear A108 is located in the gear chamber, screw axis 302 transversely locates in the feed chamber, and screw axis 302 origin passes the baffle and extends to the gear chamber and cup joints bevel gear B306 with bevel gear A108 perpendicular meshing, the guide seat sets firmly the roof in screw section of thick bamboo 301 terminal, and the guide seat rotates with screw axis 302 terminal to be connected, push rod 304 runs through and locates in screw axis 302, and push rod 304 drives screw axis 302 through shaft key B and rotates, universal joint 305 locates the guide seat outside and fixes with push rod 304 terminal connection, universal joint 305 terminal rotation is connected with the push rod, the push rod is connected fixedly through free bearing and defeated material mechanism 4.
According to the invention, the power mechanism 2 drives the screw shaft 302 to rotate, the screw shaft 302 drives the material mixing mechanism 1 through the bevel gear B306 to realize uniform material stirring, in addition, the terminal of the screw shaft 302 can also generate axial telescopic motion under the action of the power mechanism 2, and the universal joint 305 at the terminal is driven to rotate through the axial telescopic motion, and meanwhile, parts in the material conveying mechanism 4 are also pulled to and fro, so that the inside of the material conveying mechanism 4 can stir the feed.
Example 4, which differs from examples 1, 2 and 3;
the power mechanism 2 comprises a base 201, a wheel seat 202, a driving motor 203, a servo cylinder 204, a driving wheel 205, a driven wheel 206, a belt 207, a driving shaft 208 and a wheel shaft 209; the spiral cylinder 301 is placed on the base 201, the wheel seat 202 is installed on the top surface of the starting end of the base 201, the spiral cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with the wheel seat 202 through a connecting seat, the driving motor 203 is installed on the side surface of the wheel seat 202 through an installing plate, the servo cylinder 204 is installed on the starting end of the wheel seat 202 through a cylinder seat, the driving wheel 205 is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 203, the wheel shaft 209 is axially arranged in the wheel seat 202, the starting end and the ending end of the wheel shaft 209 are both fixedly connected with the wheel seat 202 through a shaft seat in rotating connection with the wheel shaft 209, the driven wheel 206 is sleeved on the wheel shaft 209 relative to the position inside the wheel seat 202, the belt 207 is used for friction transmission between the driving wheel 205 and the driven wheel 206, the driving shaft 208 penetrates through the wheel shaft 209 and drives the wheel shaft 209 to rotate through a shaft key C, the starting end of the driving shaft 208 is rotatably connected with the end of a piston rod of the servo cylinder 204 through a connecting seat, and the terminal end of the driving shaft 208 is coaxially connected with the starting end of the push rod 304 penetrating through the connecting seat.
The driving motor 203 drives the driving wheel 205 to rotate, the driving wheel 205 drives the driven wheel 206 to rotate through the belt 207, the driven wheel 206 drives the wheel shaft 209 to rotate, the wheel shaft 209 drives the driving shaft 208 to rotate through the shaft key C, the driving shaft 208 further drives the push rod 304 coaxially connected with the driving shaft 208 to rotate, and the push rod 304 drives the spiral shaft 302 to rotate through the shaft key B; in addition, when chicken feed falling into the feed chamber needs to be fed into the feeding mechanism 4, the servo cylinder 204 is driven to move by the external control structure, and when the rotating driving shaft 208 is pushed by the servo cylinder 204, the driving shaft 208 and the push rod 304 respectively rotate and have relative sliding capability, so that the push rod 304 drives components in the feeding mechanism 4 to further move through the universal joint 305.
Example 5, based on examples 1, 2, 3, 4;
the material conveying mechanism 4 comprises a feeding bin 401, a transverse plate 402, a material scraping plate 403 and a connecting rod assembly 404, wherein the starting end of the feeding bin 401 is fixedly communicated with the terminal of the spiral cylinder 301, the side plate of the feeding bin 401 close to one side of the mesh bed is lower than the side plate far away from one side of the mesh bed, the transverse plate 402 is arranged in the feeding bin 401, the material scraping plate 403 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate 402 at a plurality of equal intervals, and the connecting rod assembly 404 is arranged on the top surface of the transverse plate 402 at a plurality of equal intervals.
Specifically, the scraping plate 403 includes a fixing seat 405 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 402, the outer side of the lower portion of the fixing seat 405 is sleeved on the housing 406, and a plurality of springs B407 are disposed between the bottom surface of the housing 406 and the bottom surface of the fixing seat 405. According to the invention, the scraper plate 403 with the telescopic structure is used for facilitating the transverse plate 402 to do elliptic motion under the guidance of the connecting rod assembly 404 when the push rod 304 pushes the transverse plate 402 through the universal joint, so that when the scraper plate 403 goes downwards, the telescopic structure can not only avoid rigid contact between the structures, but also be beneficial to scraping and moving chicken feed in the feeding bin 401, and further realize continuous forward movement of the chicken feed.
Further, the connecting rod assembly 404 is composed of two longitudinal connecting rods and a transverse connecting rod, two ends of the transverse connecting rod are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and the upper ends of the longitudinal connecting rods are rotatably connected with the upper parts of the side plates of the feeding bin 401 far away from the net bed. In addition to the linkage assembly 404 structure disclosed herein, the linkage assembly 404 may also be a T-shaped guide structure consisting of one longitudinal link and one transverse link.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A broiler breeding method is realized based on a feed feeding device and is characterized in that: the feed feeding device comprises a mixing mechanism (1), a power mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3) and a material conveying mechanism (4);
the mixing mechanism (1) is used for mixing and stirring chicken feed;
the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the end part of the discharge port of the mixing mechanism (1) and is used for pushing the stirred chicken feed;
the power mechanism (2) is arranged at the starting end of the feeding mechanism (3) and is used for providing power for the feeding mechanism (3);
the material conveying mechanism (4) is arranged at the terminal of the feeding mechanism (3) and is used for linearly conveying the pushed chicken feed;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a feed feeding device, wherein the feed feeding device is installed on one side of a net bed of the henhouse, so that a material conveying mechanism (4) is close to the net bed;
s2, feeding chicks for 8-14 days;
s3, feeding the chicks for 4-6 times per day through a keratin feed, wherein the keratin feed comprises 40% of corn, 15% of bean cake, 8% of peanut cake, 8% of wheat bran, 1.5% of stone powder, 1.1% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05% of methionine, 0.05% of lysine, 0.5% of premix, 1.5% of fish meal, 8% of sorghum, 8% of inferior flour, 4% of banana, 2% of yeast powder, 2% of honey and 0.3% of pork liver;
s4, cleaning the feed feeding device once a day;
s5, randomly detecting keratin of chicken feathers of a plurality of groups of chickens after the chickens age for 26 days;
the mixing mechanism (1) comprises a mixing box (101), a mixing shaft (102), a jacking device (103) and a blanking pipe (104); the mixing box (101) is installed at the top end of a net bed, a material blocking surrounding edge integrally formed with the mixing box (101) is arranged at the upper end of the mixing box (101), a landslide is arranged on the bottom surface of the mixing box (101), a discharge hole is formed in the lower part of the landslide, the discharging pipe (104) is installed in the discharge hole, the mixing shaft (102) is vertically installed in the mixing box (101), a pagoda screw is welded at the upper end of the mixing shaft (102), and the lower end of the mixing shaft (102) penetrates through the landslide to extend to the lower part of the mixing box (101) and is connected with the jacking device (103);
the jacking device (103) comprises a shaft sleeve (105), a lifting shaft (106), a gear shaft (107), a bevel gear A (108), a screw (109), a spring A (110) and a jacking block (111); the feeding mechanism is characterized in that the shaft sleeve (105) is fixedly embedded on the feeding mechanism (3), the lifting shaft (106) is sleeved in the shaft sleeve (105), the gear shaft (107) is sleeved on the inner side of the lower part of the lifting shaft (106) and drives the lifting shaft (106) to rotate through a shaft key A, the bevel gear A (108) is sleeved at the lower end of the gear shaft (107), the screw (109) is in threaded connection with the shaft sleeve (105), the spring A (110) is embedded in a cavity at the terminal of the screw (109), the starting end of the jacking block (111) is fixedly connected with the terminal of the spring A (110), and the terminal of the jacking block (111) is in sliding connection with an annular curved groove on the outer wall of the lifting shaft (106);
the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a spiral cylinder (301), a spiral shaft (302), a guide seat, a push rod (304) and a universal joint (305); the inner part of the spiral cylinder (301) is divided into a gear cavity close to the starting end and a feeding cavity close to the terminal through a partition plate, the lower end of the shaft sleeve (105) is fixedly communicated with the gear cavity, the bevel gear A (108) is arranged in the gear cavity, the spiral shaft (302) is transversely arranged in the feeding cavity, the starting end of the spiral shaft (302) penetrates through the partition plate to extend into the gear cavity and is sleeved with a bevel gear B (306) vertically meshed with the bevel gear A (108), the material guide seat is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the terminal of the spiral cylinder (301), the material guide seat is rotatably connected with the terminal of the spiral shaft (302), the push rod (304) penetrates through the spiral shaft (302), the push rod (304) drives the spiral shaft (302) to rotate through a shaft key B, the universal joint (305) is arranged on the outer side of the material guide seat and is fixedly connected with the terminal of the push rod (304), the terminal of the universal joint (305) is rotatably connected with the push rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected with the material conveying mechanism (4) through a hinged seat;
the power mechanism (2) comprises a base (201), a wheel seat (202), a driving motor (203), a servo cylinder (204), a driving wheel (205), a driven wheel (206), a belt (207), a driving shaft (208) and a wheel shaft (209); the spiral cylinder (301) is placed on a base (201), the wheel seat (202) is installed on the top surface of the starting end of the base (201), the spiral cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with the wheel seat (202) through a connecting seat, the driving motor (203) is installed on the side surface of the wheel seat (202) through an installing plate, the servo cylinder (204) is installed on the starting end of the wheel seat (202) through a cylinder seat, the driving wheel (205) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (203), the wheel shaft (209) is axially arranged in the wheel seat (202), the starting end and the ending end of the wheel shaft (209) are both fixedly connected with the wheel seat (202) through a shaft seat in rotary connection with the wheel shaft seat, the driven wheel (206) is sleeved on the wheel shaft (209) relative to the position inside the wheel seat (202), the belt (207) is used for friction transmission between the driving wheel (205) and the driven wheel (206), the driving shaft (208) penetrates through the wheel shaft (209) and drives the wheel shaft (209) to rotate, the starting end of the driving shaft (208) is connected with the end of the servo cylinder (204) through a connecting seat (304) in a coaxial connection with the push rod (304);
the material conveying mechanism (4) comprises a feeding bin (401), a transverse plate (402), material scraping plates (403) and connecting rod assemblies (404), wherein the starting end of the feeding bin (401) is fixedly communicated with the terminal of the spiral cylinder (301), the side plates, close to one side of the mesh bed, of the feeding bin (401) are lower than the side plates, far away from one side of the mesh bed, the transverse plate (402) is arranged in the feeding bin (401), the material scraping plates (403) are arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (402) at a plurality of equal intervals, and the connecting rod assemblies (404) are arranged on the top surface of the transverse plate (402) at a plurality of equal intervals;
the scraping plate (403) comprises a fixed seat (405) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate (402), the outer side of the lower part of the fixed seat (405) is sleeved on the shell (406), and a plurality of springs B (407) are arranged between the inner bottom surface of the shell (406) and the bottom surface of the fixed seat (405);
the connecting rod assembly (404) consists of two longitudinal connecting rods and a transverse connecting rod, two ends of the transverse connecting rod are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the two longitudinal connecting rods, and the upper ends of the longitudinal connecting rods are rotatably connected with the upper parts of the side plates of the feeding bin (401) far away from one side of the net bed.
2. The broiler breeding method of claim 1, characterized in that: the keratin detection adopts a high-temperature oxidation method to extract feather keratin.
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