CN113207496A

CN113207496A - Plant planting box

Info

Publication number: CN113207496A
Application number: CN202110512603.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雅缘; 黎志银
Original assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd; Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and discloses a plant planting box, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises: the cultivation module is positioned at the bottom and the cooling module is positioned on the side surface, a partition plate is arranged in the cultivation module to separate a cultivation groove and a water storage groove, and the water storage groove is connected with a cultivation groove water path; the cooling module comprises an air inlet side wall and an air outlet side wall which are arranged oppositely, the air inlet side wall and the air outlet side wall respectively comprise an air guide outer plate and an air guide inner plate which are arranged oppositely, a space is formed between the air guide outer plate and the air guide inner plate to form a ventilation chamber, a water suction plate is arranged in the ventilation chamber of the air inlet side wall, a fan is fixed on one side of the water suction plate close to the air guide outer plate, the bottom of the water suction plate is fixed in a water storage tank, and a ventilation channel facing the inner side of the box body is formed in the water suction plate.

Description

Plant planting box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation box.

Background

At present, a common household plant planting box is generally of a closed box body structure and aims to provide a clean planting space suitable for a plant growing environment. Because of the space is closed relatively, the air circulation nature is poor, and the difficult discharge of the heat of incasement, the temperature is too high easily in the box, and then influences the normal growth of plant, consequently needs to control the inside temperature of box and air current.

The cooling mode in the box is generally for installing the fan additional on the lateral wall of box at present, through blowing to the box in, accelerates the gas flow in the box, and then takes away the heat, realizes the effect of cooling, but, the simple is blown to the box in, and the effect of cooling in the box is not obvious, and cooling rate is slower, and gaseous quick replacement, leads to the inside humidity of box too low easily, influences the normal growth of plant. If further install refrigeration plant additional on the box, then the power consumption is higher, the equipment manufacturing cost of increase.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, a plant planting box is needed to be provided to solve the problems that the existing planting box is low in cooling rate and contradictory in temperature reduction and humidity maintenance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plant growing box, comprising a box body, the box body comprising:

a cultivation module positioned at the bottom, a partition plate is arranged in the cultivation module to separate a cultivation groove and a water storage groove, an opening is arranged on the partition plate to form a connecting channel, the water storage groove is connected with a cultivation groove water path through the connecting channel,

the cooling module that is located the side, including relative air inlet lateral wall and the air-out lateral wall that sets up, air inlet lateral wall and air-out lateral wall all include relative wind-guiding planking and the wind-guiding inner panel that sets up, the ventilation hole has all been seted up on wind-guiding planking and the wind-guiding inner panel, the space formation draft chamber has between wind-guiding planking and the wind-guiding inner panel, the wind-guiding planking of air inlet lateral wall and the bottom of wind-guiding inner panel are fixed on the aqua storage tank, are equipped with the board that absorbs water in the draft chamber of air inlet lateral wall, and the board that absorbs water is close to one side of wind-guiding planking is fixed with the fan, the bottom of the board that absorbs water is fixed in the aqua storage tank, set up towards the inboard ventilation passageway of box on the board that absorbs water, the bottom and the cultivation groove of air-out lateral wall wind-guiding planking and wind-guiding inner panel are fixed mutually.

Furthermore, the water absorption plate comprises a plurality of wave water absorption sub-plates arranged side by side, the water absorption sub-plates comprise connected troughs and wave crests, in two adjacent water absorption sub-plates, the trough of one water absorption sub-plate is connected with the wave crest of the other water absorption sub-plate, and the ventilation channel is formed by enclosing the troughs and the wave crests of the two adjacent water absorption sub-plates. The wavy water absorption sub-plates are enclosed to form a ventilation channel with larger surface area, and the water absorption sub-plates are more favorable for being driven into the box body through the ventilation channel so as to maintain the humidity balance in the box body.

Furthermore, two oppositely arranged clamping plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the water absorption plate is embedded between the two clamping plates.

Further, the bottom surface of the water storage tank is obliquely arranged, and the connecting channel is located at the lowest position of the bottom surface of the water storage tank. And the water in the water storage tank can be completely discharged during water drainage.

Further, be equipped with the intake antrum that closes the formation by a plurality of curb plate enclosure in the cultivation inslot, intake antrum water route connection has the water pipe, the water inlet has been seted up on the curb plate, the intake antrum passes through the water inlet and is connected with cultivation groove water route. Outside rivers lead to pipe and get into the intake chamber, and the rethread water inlet enters into the cultivation inslot, and the intake chamber plays certain cushioning effect to rivers.

Further, cultivation inslot is fixed with the baffler, the baffler separates into the circulation region of U type with the cultivation groove, and the regional one end and the water inlet water path connection of circulation of U type, other end water path connection have the delivery port.

Further, dig on the cultivation module and be equipped with the fixed slot, fixed slot and aqua storage tank are located cultivation groove relative both sides limit respectively, the bottom of the wind-guiding inner panel and the wind-guiding planking of air-out lateral wall is fixed in the fixed slot, be equipped with exhaust fan in the ventilation chamber of air inlet lateral wall. The cooperation of exhaust fan and fan makes the circulation of air in the box have certain direction, has avoided the air unordered to blow.

And the two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the air guide inner plates of the air inlet side wall and the air outlet side wall respectively. The growth condition of the plants in the box body can be observed conveniently.

Furthermore, the side of the air guide inner plate is provided with an arc transition plate, and the edge of the transition plate is connected with the mounting plate. The arc-shaped transition plate can guide air to flow to the mounting plates on the two sides, water vapor on the mounting plates is taken away, and water drops on the mounting plates are condensed.

And the top parts of the air guide outer plate and the air guide inner plate are fixed with the light source module. The light source module provides illumination for plants in the box body.

The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the water absorption plate is arranged in the ventilation chamber of the air outlet side wall, the water absorption plate can absorb water in the water storage area, air flows into the box body through the air inlet side wall and flows out from the air outlet side wall during ventilation and cooling, heat in the box body is continuously taken away in the whole process, the temperature in the box body is reduced, water absorbed from the water storage tank on the water absorption plate continuously enters the box body, and the temperature in the box body can be accelerated by water vapor while the humidity in the box body is maintained.

2. Compared with the common ventilation channel distributed in the polygonal grid, the ventilation channel is formed by enclosing the wavy water absorption sub-plates, has larger internal surface area and is more beneficial to taking away water by airflow, and the wavy design ensures that the inner side wall of the ventilation channel is in smooth transition without corners of the polygonal channel, so that the airflow can stably pass through the ventilation channel, the pressure drop is small, and dust is less likely to remain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a housing according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of a cultivation module according to an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the intake sidewall of the exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a partial side view of an embodiment of a suction plate.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a cultivation module; 11. a cultivation trough; 111. a barrier plate; 12. a water storage tank; 121. a splint; 122. a connecting channel; 13. fixing grooves; 14. a partition plate; 15. a water inlet groove; 151. a water pipe; 152. a water inlet; 16. a water outlet;

2. a cooling module; 21. an air inlet side wall; 22. an air outlet side wall; 23. an air guide inner plate; 231. a transition plate; 24. an air guide outer plate; 25. a fan; 26. a water absorption plate; 261. a water absorption board; 2611. wave crest; 2612. a trough of a wave; 262. a ventilation channel; 27. a vent hole;

3. a light source module;

4. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a plant growing box, which includes a box body, the box body includes: the cultivation module 1 is positioned at the bottom, the cooling module 2 is positioned at the side, the two transparent mounting plates 4 are positioned at the side, and the light source module 3 is positioned at the top;

a partition plate 14 is arranged in the cultivation module 1 to separate the cultivation groove 11 and the water storage tank 12, the water storage tank 12 is located on one side of the cultivation groove 11, an opening is formed in the partition plate 14 to form a connecting channel 122, the water storage tank 12 is connected with the cultivation groove 11 through a connecting channel 122 in a water way, and a planting plate is fixed on the cultivation groove 11.

Cultivation inslot 11 internal fixation has separation board 111, separation board 111 separates into the circulation region of U type with cultivation groove 11, circulation region's one serves and is equipped with the intake chamber 15 that encloses to close formation by a plurality of curb plate, 15 water path connection of intake chamber has water pipe 151, water inlet 152 has been seted up on the curb plate, intake chamber 15 passes through water inlet 152 and the regional intercommunication of circulation, the other end that lies in the circulation region on cultivation groove 11 is equipped with delivery port 16, delivery port 16 and the regional other end intercommunication of circulation, outside rivers lead to pipe 151 and get into intake chamber 15, rethread water inlet 152 gets into cultivation inslot 11, intake chamber 15 plays certain cushioning effect to rivers. In this embodiment, the water inlet tank 15 and the water storage tank 12 are located on the same side of the cultivation tank 11.

The bottom surface of the reservoir 12 is inclined and the connecting passage 122 is located at the lowest position of the bottom surface of the reservoir 12. Guarantee during the drainage, the hydroenergy in the aqua storage tank 12 can be discharged completely, dig on the cultivation module 1 and be equipped with fixed slot 13, fixed slot 13 and aqua storage tank 12 are located cultivation tank 11 opposite both sides limit respectively.

In this embodiment, cultivation module 1 is the rectangle, and cooling module 2 is including relative air inlet lateral wall 21 and the air-out lateral wall 22 that sets up, and air inlet lateral wall 21 and air-out lateral wall 22's position is corresponding with aqua storage tank 12 and fixed slot 13 respectively, and two mounting panels 4 are fixed on two other relative sides of cultivation module 1, and two mounting panels 4 and air inlet lateral wall 21 and air-out lateral wall 22 enclose to close and form the box. Air inlet lateral wall 21 and air-out lateral wall 22 all include relative air guide planking 24 and air guide inner panel 23 that set up, ventilation hole 27 has all been seted up on air guide planking 24 and the air guide inner panel 23, the space formation plenum has between air guide planking 24 and the air guide inner panel 23, air guide planking 24 and the bottom of air guide inner panel 23 of air inlet lateral wall 21 are fixed on aqua storage tank 12, be equipped with water absorption plate 26 in the plenum of air inlet lateral wall 21, one side that water absorption plate 26 is close to air guide planking 24 is fixed with fan 25, be fixed with the splint 121 of two relative settings on the bottom surface of aqua storage tank 12, water absorption plate 26's bottom imbeds between two splint 121. The water absorption plate 26 is provided with a ventilation channel 262 facing the inner side of the box body, the bottoms of the air guide inner plate 23 and the air guide outer plate 24 of the air outlet side wall 22 are fixed in the fixing groove 13, and an exhaust fan (not shown in the drawing) is arranged in the ventilation chamber of the air inlet side wall 21. The cooperation of exhaust fan and fan 25 makes the circulation of air in the box have certain direction, has avoided the air unordered to blow. Specifically, a plurality of ventilation holes 27 distributed in an array are formed in the two air guide inner plates 23, two water suction plates 26 are arranged in the ventilation chamber of the air inlet side wall 21, each water suction part corresponds to one fan 25, and two pairs of clamping plates 121 are correspondingly arranged in the water storage tank 12.

The water absorption plate 26 comprises a plurality of wavy water absorption sub-plates 261 arranged side by side, the water absorption sub-plates 261 comprise connected troughs 2612 and wave crests 2611, in two adjacent water absorption sub-plates 261, the trough 2612 of one water absorption sub-plate 261 is connected with the wave crest 2611 of the other water absorption sub-plate 261, and the ventilation channel 262 is formed by the trough 2612 and the wave crest 2611 of the two adjacent water absorption sub-plates 261 in a surrounding mode. The wavy water absorption sub-plates 261 are enclosed to form the ventilation channel 262, so that the ventilation channel 262 has a larger surface area, and the moisture of the water absorption plates 26 can be driven into the box body through the ventilation channel 262, so as to maintain the humidity balance in the box body. In this embodiment, the peaks 2611 and the troughs 2612 are both circular arcs.

The side of the air guide inner plate 23 is provided with an arc transition plate 231, and the edge of the transition plate 231 is connected with the mounting plate 4. The arc transition plate 231 can guide air to flow to the mounting plates 4 on the two sides, and take away water vapor on the mounting plates 4, so that water drops on the mounting plates 4 are condensed. The growth condition of the plants in the box body is conveniently observed by the mounting plate 4.

The top parts of the air guide outer plate 24, the air guide inner plate 23 and the mounting plate 4 are all fixed with the light source module 3. A lighting lamp (not shown in the attached figures) is fixed in the light source module 3 to provide illumination for plants in the box body.

When the embodiment is used:

plant is planted on the planting plate on the cultivation groove 11, in the cultivation process, water flow is introduced into the cultivation groove 11 through the water pipe 151, the water flow flows through a U-shaped circulation area, the water outlet 16 is closed, water with a certain liquid level is kept in the cultivation groove 11, part of the water flow enters the water storage tank 12 through a communication channel, each water absorption sub-plate 261 absorbs water to the top, the plant continuously releases heat and oxygen in the growth process, when the temperature in the box body rises to a certain value, the fan 25 and the air draft fan are started, air flow flowing from the air inlet side wall 21 to the air outlet side wall 22 is formed in the box body, heat in the box body is continuously taken away, gas exchange is carried out, the temperature in the box body is reduced, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the box body are enabled to be at a certain level, meanwhile, the water on the water absorption plates 26 continuously enters the box body, and the water in the box body can be maintained at a certain level, the normal growth of the plants in the box body is ensured, after the cultivation is finished, the water outlet 16 is opened, and the water in the cultivation tank 11 and the water storage tank 12 flows out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant species plants case, its characterized in that, includes the box, the box includes:

the cultivation module is positioned at the bottom, a partition plate is arranged in the cultivation module to separate a cultivation groove and a water storage groove, an opening is formed in the partition plate to form a connecting channel, and the water storage groove is connected with a cultivation groove water path through the connecting channel;

2. The planting box of claim 1, wherein the water absorption plate comprises a plurality of wave-shaped water absorption sub-plates arranged side by side, the water absorption sub-plates comprise connected troughs and wave peaks, the troughs of one water absorption sub-plate are connected with the wave peaks of the other water absorption sub-plate in two adjacent water absorption sub-plates, and the ventilation channel is formed by enclosing the troughs and the wave peaks of the two adjacent water absorption sub-plates.

3. The planting box of claim 1, wherein two opposite clamping plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the water suction plate is embedded between the two clamping plates.

4. The planting box of claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the water storage tank is inclined, and the connection passage is located at the lowest position of the bottom surface of the water storage tank.

5. The planting box of claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with a water inlet groove formed by enclosing a plurality of side plates, the water inlet groove is connected with a water pipe in a waterway, the side plates are provided with water inlets, and the water inlet groove is connected with the cultivation tank waterway through the water inlets.

6. The planting box of claim 1, wherein the planting module is provided with fixing grooves, the fixing grooves and the water storage groove are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the planting groove, the bottoms of the air guide inner plate and the air guide outer plate of the air outlet side wall are fixed in the fixing grooves, and an air draft fan is arranged in the ventilation chamber of the air inlet side wall.

7. The planting box of claim 5, wherein a blocking plate is fixed in the planting groove and divides the planting groove into a U-shaped circulation area, one end of the U-shaped circulation area is connected with the water inlet in a waterway, and the other end of the U-shaped circulation area is connected with the water outlet in a waterway.

8. The planting box of claim 1, further comprising a transparent mounting plate, wherein two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the air guiding inner plates of the air inlet side wall and the air outlet side wall respectively.

9. The planting box of claim 9, wherein the side of the air guiding inner plate is provided with an arc-shaped transition plate, and the edge of the transition plate is connected with the mounting plate.

10. The planting box of claim 1, further comprising a light source module positioned at the top, wherein the top of the air guide outer plate and the top of the air guide inner plate are both fixed with the light source module.