CN113200458A

CN113200458A - Forage bundle loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113200458A
Application number: CN202110498857.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡凯
Original assignee: Huaibei Sanshilei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Sanshilei Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a forage bale loading and hoisting device for livestock breeding and a using method thereof, which comprises a support frame, a moving assembly, a sliding barrel and a loading and unloading assembly, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted up and down, so that the device can lift and rotate forage bales at different height positions, the applicable scenes of the device are increased, thereby improving the application range of the device, realizing the automatic feeding function of the device for hoisting and rotating the forage bundles by moving the lifting plate left and right to scoop the forage bundles, reducing the labor burden, improving the speed of loading the forage bundles for livestock breeding, and then improved the efficiency that this equipment used, through reciprocate the lifter plate and through removing the lifter plate about with the forage bundle shovel, make this equipment also can carry out automatic material loading to piling up the forage bundle that becomes the buttress and hang the commentaries on classics to the application range of this equipment has further been improved.

Description

Forage bundle loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding and a using method thereof.

Background

In the livestock breeding process, in order to ensure that livestock and poultry safely overwinter, the livestock and poultry are required to be stocked with forage required in winter, so that the forage is normally packaged into forage bundles in order to facilitate the storage and transportation of the forage, and in the process of loading and transporting the forage bundles, the forage bundle loading and hoisting equipment is required to be used, and the forage bundles with larger volume can be hoisted to a transport vehicle through the forage bundle loading and hoisting equipment.

However, the existing hoisting equipment for loading the forage bales has great defects in the using process, the existing hoisting equipment for loading the forage bales is not high in reliability, the position of the equipment is not limited in the hoisting process, and the equipment is easy to slip off.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides forage bundle loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding and a using method thereof.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a forage bundle loading and lifting device for livestock breeding comprises support frames, moving assemblies, sliding barrels and loading and unloading assemblies, wherein two cross beams are welded at the tops of the two support frames, first toothed plates are welded at the tops of the two cross beams, the moving assemblies are matched on the two cross beams, the two sliding barrels penetrate through the moving assemblies, lifting rods are matched in the two sliding barrels in a sliding mode, lifting plates are horizontally welded at the bottoms of the two lifting rods, the forage bundles are lifted and rotated by using the lifting plates, secondary binding of the forage bundles is avoided, operation steps of lifting and rotating are saved, meanwhile, the forage bundles are supported by the lifting plates, pulling of the forage bundles is avoided, damage to the forage bundles is reduced, intact forage bundles during lifting and rotating loading are guaranteed to the maximum extent, accordingly, the use reliability of the device is further improved, and the loading and unloading assemblies are installed at the tops of the lifting plates, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted up and down, so that the equipment can lift and rotate forage bundles at different height positions, the forage bundles are shoveled by moving the lifting plate left and right, the automatic feeding function of the equipment for lifting and rotating the forage bundles is realized, the speed of loading the forage bundles for livestock breeding is improved, and the forage bundles can be shoveled by moving the lifting plate up and down and moving the lifting plate left and right, so that the equipment can also automatically feed and lift and rotate the stacked forage bundles;

wherein the moving assembly comprises a moving plate, first motors and first gears, two first motors are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the moving plate, the first gears are respectively arranged at one ends of the four first motors through rotating shafts, the four first gears are respectively meshed with the two first toothed plates, a second motor and two supporting bearings are arranged at the top of the moving plate, a second gear is arranged at one end of the second motor through a rotating shaft, rotating rods are rotatably matched on the two supporting bearings, the rotating rod is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a third gear and two fourth gears, the third gear and the second gear are sleeved with a transmission chain and driven by a first motor, the left and right positions of the lifting plate are controlled, the height of the lifting plate is adjusted through the driving of a second motor, and the lifting plate of the equipment can be freely adjusted up, down, left and right;

the sliding cylinder comprises a square pipe, lug plates and rollers, the square pipe is of a hollow pipe body structure, a first side hole is formed in one side of the square pipe, two second side holes are formed in the other three sides, far away from the first side hole, of the square pipe, a plurality of lug plates are welded on the square pipe and are respectively located on two sides of the second side hole, the rollers are respectively matched on the lug plates in a rotating mode, two lifting rods are respectively matched in the two square pipes in a sliding mode, a second toothed plate is vertically welded on one side of each of the two lifting rods and is located on one side, close to the first side hole, of each lifting rod, the two second toothed plates are respectively meshed with the two fourth gears, the position, moving up and down, of each lifting rod is more stable through the arrangement of the sliding cylinder, the phenomenon that grass bales fall off in the process of moving up the lifting rods is avoided, and the rollers are installed on the sliding cylinder, the lifting rod is extruded through the roller, so that the up-and-down stability of the lifting rod is further improved on one hand, and the direct friction between the lifting rod and the inner wall of the sliding barrel is avoided on the other hand, so that the up-and-down movement of the lifting rod is smoother.

Preferably, two support frames are parallel arrangement, and two support frames are connected through two crossbeams, and two support frames are "U" type structure of invering, and PMKD has all been welded to two bottoms of support frame, has all seted up a plurality of screw on two PMKD, supports through two support frames, has guaranteed the stability that this equipment used, through PMKD, makes this equipment can fix on other main equipment.

Preferably, two crossbeams and two first pinion racks all are the level setting, and are parallel arrangement between two crossbeams, and the baffle has all been welded at the top of two crossbeams, and two baffles are located the one end of two first pinion racks respectively, through set up the baffle on the crossbeam, prescribe a limit to the position of moving the board removal, avoid moving the board from crossbeam one end landing to improve the security and the reliability that this equipment used, simultaneously, through using the baffle, make move the more stable and accurate that the board can stop.

Preferably, move board and four first motors and all be the level setting, four first motors are located the four corners of moving the board bottom respectively, through setting up four motors, have guaranteed to move the stability that the board removed.

Preferably, two second side openings are both formed at the two ends of the square pipe and at one side of the square pipe, which is far away from the first side opening.

Preferably, the square pipe runs through the shifting plate, and the square pipe is welded and fixed with the shifting plate, the first side hole is located at the middle upper portion of the square pipe, the first side hole is located above the shifting plate, and two second side holes on the other three sides of the square pipe away from the first side hole are located at the upper end and the lower end of the square pipe respectively.

Preferably, second motor and bull stick all are the level setting, and the second motor passes through the bolt and installs at the top of moving the board, and the third gear is the centre of bull stick, and two fourth gears are located the both ends of bull stick respectively, and two fourth gears are normal running fit respectively at two first side openings.

Preferably, the loading and unloading subassembly includes two installation pieces and two commentaries on classics rollers, and two installation piece cross-sections all are "L" type structure, and two installation pieces all install at the top of lifter plate through the bolt, and two commentaries on classics roller equal normal running fit are between two installation pieces, fix the loading and unloading subassembly on the lifter plate through the bolt to the dismouting of your price is organized to the convenience, facilitates for the maintenance and the change of loading and unloading subassembly.

Preferably, a closed box is welded at one end of the mounting block close to the two rotating rollers, one end of each of the two rotating rollers is connected with a fifth gear through a rotating shaft, the two fifth gears are positioned in the closed box and are meshed with each other, a third motor is mounted at one side of the mounting block far away from the closed box, one end of the third motor close to the mounting block is connected with one end of one of the rotating rollers through the rotating shaft, the forage bales shoveled by the lifting plate are pushed by the rotating rollers, so that the forage bales can be smoothly placed on the lifting plate, the smoothness of the whole operation of the device is improved, the forage bales are pushed down by the rotating rollers, the automatic unloading function of the device is realized, the automation degree of the device is further improved, the manpower is further saved, the use efficiency of the device is further improved, the fifth gears are arranged on the two rotating rollers, and the two fifth gears are meshed with each other, make two commentaries on classics rollers can rotate in step, and then make the direction that changes roller propelling movement forage bundle and remove more accurate, through setting up the closed box, protect two fifth gears, avoid hanging the forage bundle hank that changes and transport and lead to dangerous emergence in two fifth gears.

Preferably, the use method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first gear is driven by the first motor to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the first toothed plates to enable the shifting plates to move on the two first toothed plates, the left and right positions of the lifting plate are adjusted by moving the shifting plates, the second gear is driven by the second motor to rotate, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate through the transmission chain, the rotating rod rotates on the supporting bearing by rotating the third gear, the rotating rod drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the lifting rod to move up and down by meshing the fourth gear with the second toothed plates, and the vertical height of the lifting plate is adjusted by moving the lifting rod up and down;

step two: the position of the lifting plate is adjusted through the first motor and the second motor, the height of the lifting plate is adjusted to be below the forage bundle, the lifting plate is moved towards the forage bundle direction, and the forage bundle is shoveled through the lifting plate;

step three: through the drive of third motor, make and change the roller and rotate, change the roller through rotating, in the middle of thoroughly propelling movement to the lifter plate with the forage bundle that the lifter plate was shoveled, through first motor and second motor drive, remove the lifter plate to appointed loading position, change the roller through third motor drive, tie the forage on the lifter plate and get off to fall into appointed loading position, accomplish to livestock-raising with forage bundle loading and hang the operation of changeing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to forage baling vehicle lifting and transferring equipment for livestock breeding and a using method thereof, wherein the left and right positions of a lifting plate are controlled by driving of a first motor, the height of the lifting plate is adjusted by driving of a second motor, so that the lifting plate of the equipment can be freely adjusted up, down, left and right, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment in use, the movable position of a moving plate is limited by arranging a baffle plate on a cross beam, the moving plate is prevented from sliding off from one end of the cross beam, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the equipment in use, meanwhile, the moving plate can be stopped more stably and accurately by using the baffle plate, thereby providing convenience for baling vehicle loading of forage, improving the convenience for the equipment in use when baling vehicle loading the forage, and the position of the lifting rod moving up and down is more stable by arranging a sliding barrel, thereby avoiding the lifting plate moving upwards, the condition that the forage bundle dropped appears to reliability and security that this equipment used are further improved, through install the gyro wheel on the smooth section of thick bamboo, extrude the lifter through the gyro wheel, have further improved the stability that the lifter reciprocated on the one hand, on the other hand also avoids lifter and smooth section of thick bamboo inner wall direct friction, make more smooth in the same direction as smooth that the lifter reciprocated, simultaneously, also reduced the wearing and tearing of equipment, prolong the life of this equipment.

(2) According to the forage bundle loading and hanging-rotating equipment for livestock breeding and the using method thereof, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted up and down, so that the equipment can hoist and rotate forage bundles at different height positions, the application scenes of the equipment are increased, the use range of the equipment is enlarged, the forage bundles are shoveled by moving the lifting plate left and right, the automatic feeding function of the equipment for the hoisting and rotating of the forage bundles is realized, the manpower burden is reduced, the speed of the forage bundle loading for the livestock breeding is increased, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, the forage bundles can be shoveled by moving the lifting plate up and down and moving the lifting plate left and right, the equipment can automatically feed and hang and rotate the stacked forage bundles, and the use range of the equipment is further enlarged.

(3) The forage bale loading, lifting and rotating equipment for livestock breeding and the using method thereof are characterized in that the rotating roller is driven by the third motor to rotate, the forage bales shoveled by the lifting plate are thoroughly pushed to the middle of the lifting plate by rotating the rotating roller, the lifting plate is moved to the appointed loading position by the drive of the first motor and the second motor, the rotating roller is driven by the third motor to bundle the forage on the lifting plate and fall into the appointed loading position, the forage bale loading, lifting and rotating operation for the livestock breeding is completed, the forage bales are lifted and rotated by using the lifting plate, the secondary binding of the forage bales is avoided, the operating steps of lifting and rotating are saved, the service life of the equipment is further prolonged, meanwhile, the forage bales are loaded by the lifting plate, the pulling of the forage bales is avoided, the damage to the forage bales is reduced, and the completeness of the loading and rotating of the forage bales during the grass bale loading is ensured to the greatest extent, thereby further improved the reliability that this equipment used, through the forage bundle that changes roller propelling movement lifter plate shovel, make the forage bundle can be more smooth place on the lifter plate, improve the smoothness of the whole operation of this equipment, and then further improve the efficiency of hanging of this equipment and changeing, push down the forage bundle through using changeing the roller, thereby make this equipment realize the automatic discharge function, the degree of automation of this equipment has further been improved, further the manpower has been saved and the availability factor of this equipment has further been improved, through setting up the fifth gear on two commentaries on classics rollers, and with two fifth gear engagement, make two commentaries on classics rollers can rotate in step, and then the direction that makes changeing roller propelling movement forage bundle removal is more accurate.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a moving assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide cartridge of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the square tube structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view of the area a in fig. 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifter of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating rod structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the handling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 101. fixing the bottom plate; 2. a cross beam; 201. a first toothed plate; 202. a baffle plate; 3. a moving assembly; 301. moving the plate; 302. a first motor; 303. a first gear; 4. a slide cylinder; 401. a square tube; 402. a first side hole; 403. a second side hole; 404. an ear plate; 405. a roller; 5. a second motor; 501. a second gear; 6. a support bearing; 7. a rotating rod; 701. a third gear; 702. a fourth gear; 8. a drive chain; 9. a lifting rod; 901. a second toothed plate; 10. a lifting plate; 11. assembling and disassembling the assembly; 12. mounting blocks; 13. rotating the roller; 14. a fifth gear; 15. a closure box; 16. a third motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the forage bundle loading, lifting and rotating device for livestock breeding according to the present invention comprises a support frame 1, a moving assembly 3, two sliding barrels 4 and a loading and unloading assembly 11, wherein two beams 2 are welded on the top of the two support frames 1, a first toothed plate 201 is welded on the top of each beam 2, the moving assembly 3 is matched on each beam 2, the two sliding barrels 4 penetrate through the moving assembly 3, lifting rods 9 are slidably matched in the two sliding barrels 4, lifting plates 10 are horizontally welded at the bottom ends of the two lifting rods 9, the forage bundles are lifted and rotated by using the lifting plates 10, secondary binding of the forage bundles is avoided, thereby saving the operation steps of lifting and rotating, further improving the service life of the device, meanwhile, the forage bundles are supported by the lifting plates 10, pulling of the forage bundles is avoided, damage to the forage bundles is reduced, and intact loading and rotating of the forage bundles is ensured to the maximum extent, the equipment is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 10, the height of the lifting plate 10 can be adjusted up and down, so that the equipment can lift and rotate forage bales at different height positions, the applicable scenes of the equipment are increased, the use range of the equipment is enlarged, the forage bales are shoveled by moving the lifting plate 10 left and right, the automatic feeding function of the equipment on the forage bales is realized, the manpower burden is reduced, the speed of the forage bale loading for livestock breeding is increased, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, the forage shoveled forage bales can be lifted up by moving the lifting plate 10 up and down and moving the lifting plate 10 left and right, the automatic feeding and lifting of the stacked forage bales can be realized, and the use range of the equipment is enlarged;

wherein, the moving component 3 comprises a moving plate 301, first motors 302 and first gears 303, two first motors 302 are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the moving plate 301, first gears 303 are respectively installed at one ends of the four first motors 302 through rotating shafts, the four first gears 303 are respectively meshed with the two first toothed plates 201, a second motor 5 and two supporting bearings 6 are installed at the top of the moving plate 301, a second gear 501 is installed at one end of the second motor 5 through rotating shafts, rotating rods 7 are rotatably matched on the two supporting bearings 6, a third gear 701 and two fourth gears 702 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods 7, a transmission chain 8 is sleeved on the third gear 701 and the second gear 501, the left and right positions of the lifting plate 10 are controlled through the driving of the first motors 302, the height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted through the driving of the second motor 5, so that the lifting plate 10 of the device can be freely adjusted up and down, thereby improving the flexibility of the device;

the sliding cylinder 4 comprises a square pipe 401, lug plates 404 and rollers 405, the square pipe 401 is a hollow pipe structure, one side of the square pipe 401 is provided with a first side hole 402, the other three sides of the square pipe 401 far away from the first side hole 402 are respectively provided with two second side holes 403, the square pipe 401 is welded with a plurality of lug plates 404, the lug plates 404 are respectively positioned at two sides of the second side holes 403, the lug plates 404 are respectively matched with the rollers 405 in a rotating manner, two lifting rods 9 are respectively matched in the two square pipes 401 in a sliding manner, one side of each lifting rod 9 is vertically welded with a second toothed plate 901, the second toothed plates 901 are positioned at one side of each lifting rod 9 close to the first side hole 402, the two second toothed plates 901 are respectively meshed with two fourth gears 702, the position of each lifting rod 9 is more stable by arranging the sliding cylinder 4, thereby avoiding the situation that grass bales fall off in the process of moving the lifting plates 10 upwards, thereby further improve reliability and the security that this equipment used, through install gyro wheel 405 on smooth section of thick bamboo 4, extrude lifter 9 through gyro wheel 405, further improved the stability that lifter 9 reciprocated on the one hand, on the other hand also avoids lifter 9 and smooth 4 inner wall direct friction of smooth section of thick bamboo inner wall directly, makes more smoothly of lifter 9 reciprocated smooth, simultaneously, has also reduced the wearing and tearing of equipment, prolongs the life of this equipment.

Two support frames 1 are parallel arrangement, two support frames 1 are connected through two crossbeams 2, two support frames 1 are the "U" type structure of invering, PMKD 101 has all been welded to two bottoms of support frame 1, a plurality of screw has all been seted up on two PMKD 101, support through two support frames 1, the stability that this equipment used has been guaranteed, through PMKD 101, make this equipment can fix on other main equipment, the use of for this different scene provides convenience, and then the scope that this equipment used has been improved.

Two crossbeams 2 and two first pinion racks 201 all are the level setting, and be parallel arrangement between two crossbeams 2, baffle 202 has all been welded at the top of two crossbeams 2, two baffles 202 are located the one end of two first pinion racks 201 respectively, through set up baffle 202 on crossbeam 2, the position of moving board 301 removal is injectd, avoid moving board 301 from 2 one end landing of crossbeam, thereby improve security and the reliability that this equipment used, and simultaneously, through using baffle 202, make the more stable and accurate that can berth of moving board 301, thereby for forage bundle loading provides convenience, the convenience of using when improving this equipment to forage bundle loading.

Move board 301 and four first motors 302 and all be the level setting, four first motors 302 are located the four corners of moving board 301 bottom respectively, through setting up four motors 302, have guaranteed to move the stability that board 301 removed, simultaneously, have also improved the hanging of this equipment to forage bundle and have transported the carrying capacity.

Two second side holes 403 have been all seted up to the both ends of square pipe 401 and the one side that first side hole 402 was kept away from to square pipe 401.

The square pipe 401 penetrates through the moving plate 301, the square pipe 401 and the moving plate 301 are welded and fixed, the first side hole 402 is located in the middle upper portion of the square pipe 401, the first side hole 402 is located above the moving plate 301, and the two second side holes 403 on the other three sides, far away from the first side hole 402, of the square pipe 401 are located at the upper end and the lower end of the square pipe 401 respectively.

Second motor 5 and bull stick 7 all are the level setting, and second motor 5 passes through the bolt and installs at the top of moving board 301, and third gear 701 is the centre of bull stick 7, and two fourth gears 702 are located the both ends of bull stick 7 respectively, and two fourth gears 702 are normal running fit respectively in two first side holes 402.

Loading and unloading subassembly 11 includes two installation pieces 12 and two changes rollers 13, two installation pieces 12 cross-sections all are "L" type structure, two installation pieces 12 all install the top at lifter plate 10 through the bolt, two change rollers 13 equal normal running fit between two installation pieces 12, fix loading and unloading subassembly 11 on lifter plate 10 through the bolt, thereby the dismouting of your 11 is organized to the convenient loading and unloading, maintenance and change for loading and unloading subassembly 11 provide convenience, thereby further prolong the life-span that this equipment used.

The closed box 15 is welded at one end of the mounting block 12 close to the two rotating rollers 13, one end of each of the two rotating rollers 13 is connected with a fifth gear 14 through a rotating shaft, the two fifth gears 14 are positioned in the closed box 15 and are meshed with the two fifth gears 14, a third motor 16 is mounted at one side of the mounting block 12 far away from the closed box 15, one end of the third motor 16 close to the mounting block 12 is connected with one end of one of the rotating rollers 13 through the rotating shaft, the rotating roller 13 is used for pushing the forage bales shoveled by the lifting plate 10, so that the forage bales can be smoothly placed on the lifting plate 10, the smoothness of the whole operation of the equipment is improved, the hanging and rotating efficiency of the equipment is further improved, the forage bales are pushed down through the rotating roller 13, the automatic discharging function of the equipment is realized, the automation degree of the equipment is further improved, manpower is further saved, and the use efficiency of the equipment is further improved, through set up fifth gear 14 on two commentaries on classics rollers 13 to with two fifth gear 14 meshing, make two commentaries on classics rollers 13 can rotate in step, and then make the direction of changeing roller 13 propelling movement forage bundle removal more accurate, through setting up closed box 15, protect two fifth gear 14, avoid hanging the forage bundle that changes the transport and entangle into two fifth gear 14 and lead to dangerous emergence, further improve the security that this equipment used.

The use method of the equipment specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first gear 303 is driven by the first motor 302 to rotate, the first gear 303 is meshed with the first toothed plates 201 to enable the moving plates 301 to move on the two first toothed plates 201, the left and right positions of the lifting plate 10 are adjusted by moving the moving plates 301, the second gear 501 is driven by the second motor 5 to rotate, the second gear 501 drives the third gear 701 to rotate through the transmission chain 8, the rotating rod 7 rotates on the supporting bearing 6 by rotating the third gear 701, the rotating rod 7 drives the fourth gear 702 to rotate, the fourth gear 702 drives the lifting rod 9 to move up and down by meshing the fourth gear 702 with the second toothed plates 901, and the up-and-down height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted by moving the lifting rod 9 up and down;

step two: the position of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted through the first motor 302 and the second motor 5, the height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted to be below the forage bundles, the lifting plate 10 is moved towards the forage bundles, and the forage bundles are shoveled through the lifting plate 10;

step three: through the drive of third motor 16, make and change roller 13 and rotate, through rotating roller 13, in the middle of the forage bundle thoroughly propelling movement to lifter plate 10 that the lifter plate 10 was shoveled, through the drive of first motor 302 and second motor 5, remove the lifter plate 10 to appointed loading position, change roller 13 through the drive of third motor 16, tie the forage on the lifter plate 10 down, and fall into appointed loading position, the completion is to the operation of hanging to change of poultry for forage bundle loading.

When in use, firstly, the first gear 303 is driven by the first motor 302 to rotate, the first gear 303 is meshed with the first toothed plates 201 to move the moving plate 301 on the two first toothed plates 201, the left and right positions of the lifting plate 10 are adjusted by moving the moving plate 301, the second gear 501 is driven by the second motor 5 to rotate, the second gear 501 drives the third gear 701 to rotate by the transmission chain 8, the rotating rod 7 rotates on the supporting bearing 6 by rotating the third gear 701, the rotating rod 7 drives the fourth gear 702 to rotate, the fourth gear 702 is meshed with the second toothed plate 901 to drive the fourth gear 702 to drive the lifting rod 9 to move up and down, the up and down height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted by moving the lifting rod 9 up and down, the left and right positions of the lifting plate 10 are controlled by driving of the first motor 302 and driven by the second motor 5, the height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted, so that the lifting plate 10 of the equipment can be freely adjusted up, down, left and right, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment in use, the baffle 202 is arranged on the cross beam 2 to limit the moving position of the moving plate 301, the moving plate 301 is prevented from sliding from one end of the cross beam 2, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the equipment in use, meanwhile, the baffle 202 is used to enable the moving plate 301 to be stopped more stably and accurately, thereby providing convenience for grass bale loading, improving the convenience of the equipment in use when the equipment is used for binding grass bales, the sliding barrel 4 is arranged to enable the position of the lifting rod 9 moving up and down to be more stable, thereby avoiding the situation that the grass bales fall off in the process of moving the lifting plate 10 upwards, further improving the reliability and safety of the equipment in use, the idler wheel 405 is arranged on the sliding barrel 4, and the lifting rod 9 is extruded through the idler wheel 405, on one hand, the stability of the up-and-down movement of the lifting rod 9 is further improved, on the other hand, the direct friction between the lifting rod 9 and the inner wall of the sliding barrel 4 is also avoided, so that the up-and-down movement of the lifting rod 9 is smoother and smoother, meanwhile, the abrasion of the equipment is also reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, then, the position of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted through the first motor 302 and the second motor 5, the height of the lifting plate 10 is adjusted to be below a forage bundle, the lifting plate 10 is moved towards the direction of the forage bundle, the forage bundle is shoveled through the lifting plate 10, the height of the lifting plate 10 can be adjusted up and down, so that the equipment can hoist and rotate the forage bundles at different height positions, the application scene of the equipment is increased, the application range of the equipment is further enlarged, the forage bundle is shoveled through moving the lifting plate 10 left and right, the automatic feeding function of the equipment to the hoisting and rotating of the forage bundle is realized, so as to reduce the manpower burden, improve the speed of loading the forage bundles for livestock breeding and further improve the use efficiency of the equipment, the equipment can also carry out automatic feeding, lifting and rotating on the stacked forage bundles by moving the lifting plate 10 up and down and moving the lifting plate 10 left and right so as to further improve the use range of the equipment, finally, the rotating roller 13 is rotated by driving the third motor 16, the forage bundles lifted by the lifting plate 10 are thoroughly pushed to the middle of the lifting plate 10 by rotating the rotating roller 13, the lifting plate 10 is moved to the appointed loading position by driving the first motor 302 and the second motor 5, the rotating roller 13 is driven by the third motor 16 so as to lower the forage bundles on the lifting plate 10 and fall into the appointed loading position, the operation of loading, lifting and rotating the forage bundles by using the lifting plate 10 is completed, the secondary binding of the forage bundles is avoided, so that the operation steps of hanging and rotating are saved, the service life of the equipment is further prolonged, meanwhile, the forage bundles are borne by the lifting plate 10, the pulling of the forage bundles is avoided, the damage to the forage bundles is reduced, the completeness of the forage bundles during hanging, rotating and loading is guaranteed to the greatest extent, the reliability of the equipment is further improved, the forage bundles shoveled by the lifting plate 10 are pushed by using the rotating rollers 13, the forage bundles can be smoothly placed on the lifting plate 10, the smoothness of the whole operation of the equipment is improved, the hanging and rotating efficiency of the equipment is further improved, the automatic unloading function of the equipment is realized by pushing the forage bundles down by using the rotating rollers 13, the automation degree of the equipment is further improved, the manpower is further saved, the use efficiency of the equipment is further improved, and the fifth gear 14 is arranged on the two rotating rollers 13, and the two fifth gears 14 are meshed, so that the two rotary rollers 13 can synchronously rotate, and the moving direction of the rotary rollers 13 for pushing the forage bales is more accurate.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage bundle loading hangs commentaries on classics equipment for livestock-raising, includes support frame (1), removal subassembly (3), slide cartridge (4) and loading and unloading subassembly (11), its characterized in that: the top of each of the two support frames (1) is welded with two beams (2), the top of each of the two beams (2) is welded with a first toothed plate (201), the two beams (2) are matched with a moving assembly (3), two sliding cylinders (4) penetrate through the moving assembly (3), lifting rods (9) are matched in the two sliding cylinders (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two lifting rods (9) are horizontally welded with lifting plates (10), and the loading and unloading assembly (11) is installed at the top of each lifting plate (10);

wherein the moving component (3) comprises a moving plate (301), a first motor (302) and a first gear (303), two first motors (302) are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the moving plate (301), first gears (303) are respectively installed at one ends of the four first motors (302) through rotating shafts, the four first gears (303) are respectively meshed with the two first toothed plates (201), the top of the moving plate (301) is provided with a second motor (5) and two supporting bearings (6), a second gear (501) is arranged at one end of the second motor (5) through a rotating shaft, a rotating rod (7) is rotatably matched on the two supporting bearings (6), a third gear (701) and two fourth gears (702) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (7), a transmission chain (8) is sleeved on the third gear (701) and the second gear (501);

the sliding cylinder (4) comprises a square tube (401), an ear plate (404) and a roller (405), the square tube (401) is of a hollow tube body structure, one side of the square tube (401) is provided with a first side hole (402), two second side holes (403) are respectively arranged on the other three sides of the square tube (401) far away from the first side hole (402), a plurality of lug plates (404) are welded on the square pipe (401), the lug plates (404) are respectively positioned at two sides of the second side hole (403), and a plurality of is to equal normal running fit on otic placode (404) have gyro wheel (405), two lifter (9) sliding fit respectively in two square pipes (401), two equal vertical welding in one side of lifter (9) has second pinion rack (901), two second pinion rack (901) are located one side that equal lifter (9) is close to first side opening (402), two second pinion rack (901) mesh with two fourth gears (702) respectively.

2. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: two support frames (1) are parallel arrangement, and two support frames (1) are connected through two crossbeams (2), and two support frames (1) are "U" type structure of inversion, and PMKD (101) have all been welded to two bottoms of support frame (1), have all seted up a plurality of screw on two PMKD (101).

3. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: two crossbeams (2) and two first pinion racks (201) all are the level setting, and are parallel arrangement between two crossbeams (2), and baffle (202) have all been welded at the top of two crossbeams (2), and two baffle (202) are located the one end of two first pinion racks (201) respectively.

4. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: move board (301) and four first motor (302) and all be horizontal setting, four first motor (302) are located the four corners of moving board (301) bottom respectively.

5. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: two second side holes (403) are respectively formed in the two ends of the square pipe (401) and one side, far away from the first side hole (402), of the square pipe (401).

6. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the square pipe (401) penetrates through the moving plate (301), the square pipe (401) and the moving plate (301) are welded and fixed, the first side hole (402) is located in the middle upper portion of the square pipe (401), the first side hole (402) is located above the moving plate (301), and the two second side holes (403) on the other three sides, far away from the first side hole (402), of the square pipe (401) are located at the upper end and the lower end of the square pipe (401) respectively.

7. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: second motor (5) and bull stick (7) all are the level setting, and second motor (5) pass through the bolt and install at the top of moving board (301), and third gear (701) are the centre of bull stick (7), and two fourth gears (702) are located the both ends of bull stick (7) respectively, and two fourth gears (702) are normal running fit respectively in two first side openings (402).

8. The forage bale loading and hoisting equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the loading and unloading assembly (11) comprises two mounting blocks (12) and two rotary rollers (13), the cross sections of the two mounting blocks (12) are of L-shaped structures, the two mounting blocks (12) are mounted at the top of the lifting plate (10) through bolts, and the two rotary rollers (13) are rotationally matched between the two mounting blocks (12).

9. The forage bale loading and transferring equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 8, wherein the equipment comprises: the one end welding that installation piece (12) are close to two and change roller (13) has closed box (15), the one end that two change roller (13) all is connected with fifth gear (14) through the pivot, two fifth gear (14) all are located closed box (15), and two fifth gear (14) meshing, third motor (16) are installed to one side that closed box (15) were kept away from in installation piece (12), the one end that third motor (16) are close to installation piece (12) is connected through pivot and the one end of one of them commentaries on classics roller (13).

10. A forage bale loading and transfer apparatus for livestock breeding according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the use method of the equipment specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the first gear (303) is driven to rotate by the first motor (302), the first gear (303) is meshed with the first toothed plates (201), so that the moving plates (301) move on the two first toothed plates (201), and by moving the moving plates (301), the left and right positions of the lifting plate (10) are adjusted, the second gear (501) is driven by the second motor (5) to rotate, the second gear (501) drives the third gear (701) to rotate by the transmission chain (8), the rotating rod (7) rotates on the supporting bearing (6) by rotating the third gear (701), the rotating rod (7) drives the fourth gear (702) to rotate the fourth gear (702), the fourth gear (702) is meshed with the second toothed plate (901), so that the fourth gear (702) drives the lifting rod (9) to move up and down, the vertical height of the lifting plate (10) is adjusted by moving the lifting rod (9) up and down;

step two: the position of the lifting plate (10) is adjusted through the first motor (302) and the second motor (5), the height of the lifting plate (10) is adjusted to be below the forage bales, the lifting plate (10) is moved towards the forage bales, and the forage bales are shoveled through the lifting plate (10);

step three: drive through third motor (16), make and change roller (13) and rotate, change roller (13) through rotating, in the middle of the forage bundle thoroughly propelling movement lifter plate (10) that shovels lifter plate (10), drive through first motor (302) and second motor (5), remove lifter plate (10) to appointed loading position, change roller (13) through third motor (16) drive, bundle the forage on lifter plate (10) down, and fall into appointed loading position, the completion is hung with forage bundle loading and is changeed the operation to livestock-raising.