CN113199562A

CN113199562A - Wood cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113199562A
Application number: CN202110545736.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to wood cutting equipment, which comprises a rotating mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a bracket, a rotating roller arranged on the bracket and a driving piece used for driving the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller is horizontally arranged; the rotating roller is provided with at least three groups of clamps which are arranged circumferentially, each clamp comprises a plurality of supporting plates which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the rotating roller, and the supporting plates are provided with pressing assemblies for pressing and fixing wood; the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a plurality of sawing machines are mounted on the rotating plate, and each group of sawing machines are located between two adjacent supporting plates; the fixed frame is also provided with a driving piece for driving the rotating plate to rotate on the vertical surface, and the movement track of the wood is partially overlapped with the movement track of the sawing machine. This application can improve ligneous cutting efficiency.

Description

Wood cutting equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to wood cutting equipment.

Background

In the processing of wood, a sawing machine is usually used to cut the wood to a fixed length, so that one long wood is cut into multiple sections.

Through retrieval, the chinese patent publication No. CN104441062B discloses a wood sawing machine, which comprises a base, a support device, a sliding seat, a second clamping block, a push rod, a rotating member, a first clamping block, a first adjusting device, a knob rotatably disposed on the first clamping block along a direction perpendicular to an end surface of the base, a rotating seat rotatably disposed on an upper portion of the base, a bracket disposed on an upper end of the rotating seat, a cutter rotatably disposed on an upper end of the bracket, a housing sleeved on an outer side of the cutter and fixed on an upper portion of the bracket, a handle disposed on an outer wall of the housing, and a wrench rotatably disposed in the bracket; the wood sawing machine is firm in fixation and can improve the cutting efficiency.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: timber all need press from both sides tightly fixedly before cutting at every turn, because of a long timber needs carry out many times the cutting, so the processing of a long timber needs to press from both sides tightly fixed and remove many times, and it is comparatively troublesome to operate, has influenced ligneous cutting efficiency, consequently needs to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cutting efficiency of timber, this application provides timber cutting equipment.

The application provides a wood cutting equipment adopts following technical scheme: the wood cutting equipment comprises a rotating mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a bracket, a rotating roller arranged on the bracket and a driving piece used for driving the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller is horizontally arranged; the rotating roller is provided with at least three groups of clamps which are arranged circumferentially, each clamp comprises a plurality of supporting plates which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the rotating roller, and the supporting plates are provided with pressing assemblies for pressing and fixing wood; the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a plurality of sawing machines are mounted on the rotating plate, and each group of sawing machines are located between two adjacent supporting plates; the fixed frame is also provided with a driving piece for driving the rotating plate to rotate on the vertical surface, and the movement track of the wood is partially overlapped with the movement track of the sawing machine.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the cutting process of the wood, the wood to be cut is placed on the plurality of supporting plates in one group of clamps, and the pressing assembly presses and fixes the wood on the supporting plates; the driving piece drives the rotating plate to rotate on the vertical surface, so that the wood on the supporting plate is cut by the multiple groups of sawing machines on the rotating plate together, and the wood is cut into multiple sections.

Because of the driving piece can drive the live-rollers rotation for circular motion is done to anchor clamps, so in ligneous cutting process, the workman both can be with waiting to cut ligneous install on anchor clamps, can follow the timber of cutting completion again and go up unloading from anchor clamps, has realized going on in step of timber material loading, cutting and unloading, thereby has improved ligneous cutting efficiency.

Optionally, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate rotatably connected to the supporting plate and an inserting column slidably connected to the supporting plate, and an inserting groove for slidably inserting the inserting column is formed in the pressing plate; when the inserting column is inserted in the inserting groove, the pressing plate presses the wood on the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inserting groove was pegged graft to the plug-in connection post slip, the clamp plate will be pegged graft and fix in the backup pad, and the clamp plate will compress tightly timber in the backup pad this moment, has guaranteed timber stability in cutting and rotatory process.

Optionally, the support plate is provided with a first spring for urging the insertion column to be inserted into the insertion groove and a torsion spring for urging the pressing plate to rotate away from the wood on the support plate, two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the support plate and the insertion column, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the support plate and the pressing plate; one end of the inserting column, which is used for being inserted into the inserting groove, is provided with a guide surface for the pressure plate to rotate and press down, and the guide surface is obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman rotated the clamp plate to the timber in the backup pad and was close to, the torsional spring will take place deformation, and the clamp plate will compress tightly in the spigot surface and impel the plug column to slide through the spigot surface and keep away from in the clamp plate, and deformation will take place for first spring this moment.

After the pressing plate compresses the wood on the supporting plate, the inserting column corresponds to the inserting groove, the first spring returns to the natural state and enables the inserting column to be inserted into the inserting groove in a sliding mode, and inserting fixation of the pressing plate is achieved. Therefore, the worker only needs to rotate the pressing plate, the pressing and fixing of the wood can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

When the worker pulls the inserting column to be separated from the inserting groove, the torsion spring returns to the natural state and drives the pressing plate to rotate away from the wood on the supporting plate. Therefore, the worker only needs to pull the inserting column, the cut wood can be taken and discharged, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, a plurality of push plates for pushing the corresponding press plates to rotate and press the wood are arranged on the rotating plate, and the push plates are connected to the rotating plate through second springs; when the wood is moved to the cutting position, the support plate will be horizontal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when timber moved to the cutting position, the backup pad will be in the horizontality, and the torsional spring will be in natural state, and the clamp plate will not compress tightly the timber in the backup pad.

When the driving piece drives the rotating plate to rotate and approach to the wood on the supporting plate, the push plate on the rotating plate is pressed on the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate rotates and presses the wood on the supporting plate, the inserting column is used for inserting and fixing the pressing plate, and a worker is not required to manually press the pressing plate. As the rotating plate continues to rotate, the second spring will gradually be compressed and the saw will cut the wood.

Therefore, the worker only needs to control the driving piece, the wood can be compressed, fixed and cut, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, the blanking device further comprises a blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking plate which is obliquely arranged and a first magnet which is arranged on the blanking plate, and the blanking plate is provided with a plurality of support legs and a plurality of avoiding grooves for the support plates to rotatably penetrate through; when the backup pad upwards rotated to vertical state, the high-end of flitch was located the ligneous below in the backup pad down, and first magnet is located the top of grafting post, and first magnet adsorbs the grafting post and makes it slide and break away from in the inserting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, after wood cutting is finished, the driving piece drives the rotating roller to rotate, so that the supporting plate rotates upwards to be in a vertical state; at the moment, the first magnet is located above the inserting column, the inserting column is adsorbed by the first magnet and is separated from the inserting groove in a sliding mode, the pressing plate is made to rotate by the torsion spring to be far away from wood on the supporting plate, and the wood vertically falls on the blanking plate and slides in the inclined direction of the blanking plate. When the driving piece continues to drive the rotating roller to rotate, the supporting plate rotates to penetrate through the avoiding groove in the blanking plate, so that the supporting plate is not easy to collide with the blanking plate.

Therefore, the driving piece drives the rotating roller to rotate, so that automatic blanking of wood can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, the cutting device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a material guide plate and two sets of arc-shaped rails, the material guide plate and the support plate are arranged in a staggered mode, one end, facing the cutting mechanism, of the material guide plate is provided with a plurality of soft hairs used for blocking the wood, two ends of the wood are respectively embedded in the two sets of arc-shaped rails in a sliding mode, one end of each arc-shaped rail is located at the soft hairs, and the other end of each arc-shaped rail is located at the cutting mechanism; when the wood is abutted against the fluff, the wood is located on the motion trail of the support plate, and the support plate pushes the wood into the two groups of arc-shaped rails.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the cutting process of the wood, a worker places the wood to be cut on the material guide plate and enables the wood to be cut to be abutted against the fluff, and the wood is still at one end of the arc-shaped track; when the live-rollers drove the backup pad when rotatory, the backup pad will be to the timber on the stock guide in pushing into two sets of arc tracks, ligneous both ends will slide in two sets of arc tracks respectively for the backup pad can be with timber steadily promote to cutting mechanism department, has made things convenient for ligneous material loading.

Two sets of arc tracks have both realized the location to timber tip for cutting mechanism can carry out accurate cutting to timber, has realized again spacing to timber tip, makes timber be difficult for rocking at the cutting in-process, thereby has improved ligneous cutting quality.

Optionally, the feeding mechanism further includes an inclined feeding plate, and a lower end of the feeding plate is located at an end of the material guide plate far away from the cutting mechanism; the material guide plate is rotationally connected to the bracket through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the rotating roller are arranged in the same axial direction; one end of the material guide plate close to the material feeding plate is higher than one end of the material guide plate far away from the material feeding plate; when the wood is abutted against the fluff, one end of the guide plate facing the feeding plate is tilted and abutted against the wood on the lowest side of the feeding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at ligneous cutting process, treat that to cut timber will prepare material on the flitch in proper order along the incline direction of last flitch, one of them timber will shelve the one end of keeping away from in the flitch at the stock guide and contradict in the fluff for the stock guide is close to the one end perk of last flitch and blocks the timber gliding on the flitch.

When the workman lifts the stock guide and keeps away from the one end in last flitch, the stock guide is close to the one end in last flitch and will rotate downwards for timber on the last flitch can slide down to the stock guide keep away from in one of last flitch and contradict in the fluff, so that the backup pad promotes the material loading with timber.

When one piece of wood moves to the material guide plate, a worker presses down one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the material feeding plate, so that one end of the material guide plate, which is close to the material feeding plate, is tilted upwards and stops the wood on the material feeding plate from continuously sliding downwards onto the material guide plate, and therefore only one piece of wood moves to the material guide plate at a time.

Optionally, when the material guide plate is in a horizontal state, a horizontal distance between one end of the material guide plate close to the material feeding plate and the rotating shaft is smaller than half of the width of the wood.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when timber on the flitch of going up glides to the stock guide on, the timber width that lies in between the one end that pivot and stock guide kept away from the flitch of going up is greater than the timber width that lies in between the one end that pivot and stock guide are close to in the flitch of going up, so timber on the stock guide will make the stock guide keep away from the one end of going up the flitch and rotate downwards, the stock guide is close to the one end of going up the flitch and will upwards perk and block the timber on the flitch and glide. Therefore, a worker only needs to lift one end of the material guide plate far away from the material feeding plate, only one piece of wood can move to the material guide plate at each time, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, one of the support plates in the fixture is provided with a second magnet for attracting and pulling one end of the material guide plate away from the material feeding plate to ascend.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the backup pad pushes away two sets of arc tracks to timber on the stock guide in, the live-rollers will drive backup pad and second magnet upwards to rotate, because of the stock guide is kept away from the one end of going up the flitch and is adsorbed by second magnet, so the stock guide is kept away from the one end of going up the flitch and will be driven by second magnet and rise, the stock guide is close to the one end that is close to in the flitch and will rotate downwards to the stock guide is slided to timber on the stock guide.

When the second magnet is gradually far away from the material guide plate, so that the material guide plate is not adsorbed by the attraction of the second magnet any more, one piece of wood slides down onto the material guide plate, the wood causes the end, far away from the material feeding plate, of the material guide plate to rotate downwards, and the end, close to the material feeding plate, of the material guide plate tilts upwards and blocks the wood on the material feeding plate from sliding down.

Therefore, the worker only needs to control the rotation of the rotating roller through the driving piece, so that the automatic loading of wood can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

Optionally, the stock guide is equipped with two altogether, and one side that two stock guide broke away from all is equipped with the limiting plate that supplies the timber tip to contradict.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two limiting plates centre gripping in timber jointly for the backup pad has made things convenient for ligneous material loading in can accurately pushing into two sets of arc tracks with timber.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the clamp and the cutting mechanism enables the multiple groups of sawing machines to cut the wood on the supporting plate together, and in the wood cutting process, workers can install the wood to be cut on the clamp and can also feed and discharge the cut wood from the clamp, so that the wood feeding, cutting and discharging are synchronously carried out, and the wood cutting efficiency is improved;

2. the arrangement of the inserting column, the first spring, the torsional spring, the push plate and the second spring ensures that when the driving piece drives the rotating plate to rotate and approach to the wood on the supporting plate, the push plate on the rotating plate is pressed on the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate rotates and presses the wood on the supporting plate, the inserting column is used for inserting and fixing the pressing plate, and the automatic fixing and automatic cutting of the wood are realized;

3. the blanking mechanism is arranged to enable the cut wood to vertically fall on the blanking plate and slide in the oblique direction of the blanking plate for blanking;

4. due to the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, the supporting plate can push wood on the guide plate to be fed, so that the cutting efficiency of the wood is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing a loading mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a material guide plate in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing a loading mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a clamp in the embodiment of the application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structures of a material guide plate, an arc rail and a jig in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotating mechanism, a clamp and a cutting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a jig in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a jig in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view showing a rotating mechanism, a clamp and a blanking mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the jig and the second magnet in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. feeding plates; 111. a support leg; 12. a material guide plate; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. softening the wool; 123. a limiting plate; 13. an arc-shaped track; 2. a rotation mechanism; 21. a support; 22. a rotating roller; 23. a motor; 3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a fixed mount; 32. a rotating plate; 33. sawing and cutting machine; 34. a second spring; 35. pushing the plate; 36. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a blanking mechanism; 41. a blanking plate; 411. an avoidance groove; 412. a baffle plate; 42. a mounting frame; 421. a first magnet; 5. a clamp; 51. a support plate; 52. a second magnet; 53. a compression assembly; 531. pressing a plate; 532. a torsion spring; 533. inserting grooves; 534. a through groove; 535. inserting the column; 536. a guide surface; 537. a first spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.

The embodiment of the application discloses wood cutting equipment. As shown in fig. 1, the wood cutting device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a blanking mechanism 4, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 is provided with a plurality of clamps 5. On feed mechanism 1 will timber material loading to the anchor clamps 5 on rotary mechanism 2, rotary mechanism 2 will drive timber rotatory for cutting mechanism 3 will cut timber, and unloading mechanism 4 will be the timber unloading of cutting completion.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a support 21, the feeding mechanism 1 includes an upper material plate 11 that is inclined, the cross section of the upper material plate 11 is in a U-shape, the lower surface of the upper material plate 11 is provided with a plurality of support legs 111, the wood to be cut is sequentially arranged inside the upper material plate 11 along the inclined direction of the upper material plate 11, and the two ends of the wood respectively abut against the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the upper material plate 11, so that the wood is not easy to shake.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two material guiding plates 12 are disposed at the lower end of the feeding plate 11, the two material guiding plates 12 are rotatably connected to the bracket 21 by a same rotating shaft 121, and the rotating shaft 121 is disposed horizontally; one end of the guide plate 12 close to the feeding plate 11 is higher than one end of the guide plate 12 far away from the feeding plate 11, and a plurality of bristles 122 are fixed on one end of the guide plate 12 far away from the feeding plate 11. When the guide plate 12 is in the horizontal state, the horizontal distance between one end of the guide plate 12 close to the feeding plate 11 and the rotating shaft 121 is less than half of the width of the wood.

The wood on the lowest side of the feeding plate 11 can slide onto the guide plate 12, at this time, the width of the wood between the ends of the rotating shaft 121 and the guide plate 12, which are far away from the feeding plate 11, is greater than the width of the wood between the ends of the rotating shaft 121 and the guide plate 12, which are close to the feeding plate 11, so that the wood on the guide plate 12 causes the end of the guide plate 12, which is far away from the feeding plate 11, to rotate downward, the end of the guide plate 12, which is close to the feeding plate 11, will tilt upward and block the wood on the feeding plate 11 from sliding downward, and the wood on the guide plate 12 will slide downward and collide against the soft bristles 122.

Two equal integrated into one piece in one side that stock guide 12 deviates from mutually have limiting plate 123, and two limiting plates 123 contradict respectively in ligneous both ends for timber is difficult for rocking at the slip in-process.

The feeding mechanism 1 further comprises two sets of arc-shaped rails 13, one end of each arc-shaped rail 13 is located at the position of the fluff 122, and the other end of each arc-shaped rail 13 is located at the position of the cutting mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bracket 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 22, and the rotating shaft 121 and the rotating roller 22 are coaxially arranged; a driving part is also fixed on the bracket 21, the driving part is a motor 23, and an output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 22.

In the embodiment, four sets of the clamps 5 are circumferentially arranged on the rotating roller 22, each clamp 5 comprises three support plates 51 which are sequentially fixed on the side wall of the rotating roller 22 along the axial direction of the rotating roller 22, and the support plates 51 are arranged in an L shape; the two supporting plates 51 positioned at the sides are both fixed with second magnets 52; the guide plate 12 is made of iron.

When the motor 23 drives the rotating roller 22 to rotate, the rotating roller 22 drives the supporting plate 51 to move; when the support plate 51 rotates downwards to the vertical state, the support plate 51 pushes the wood on the guide plate 12 to move, the wood extrudes and deforms the fluff 122, the wood is pushed into the two sets of arc-shaped rails 13, and the two ends of the wood slide in the two sets of arc-shaped rails 13 respectively, so that the support plate 51 can push the wood to the cutting mechanism 3 stably.

It should be noted that when the wood is pushed into the two sets of arc-shaped tracks 13, the rotating roller 22 drives the supporting plate 51 and the second magnet 52 to rotate upward, and since the end of the material guiding plate 12 away from the material feeding plate 11 is attracted by the second magnet 52, the end of the material guiding plate 12 away from the material feeding plate 11 is driven by the second magnet 52 to lift up, and the end of the material guiding plate 12 close to the material feeding plate 11 rotates downward, so that the wood at the lowest side on the material feeding plate 11 slides down onto the material guiding plate 12.

When the second magnet 52 is gradually far away from the material guiding plate 12, so that the material guiding plate 12 is no longer attracted by the attraction of the second magnet 52, one of the wood materials slides down onto the material guiding plate 12, the wood material will cause the end of the material guiding plate 12 far away from the material feeding plate 11 to rotate downward, the end of the material guiding plate 12 close to the material feeding plate 11 will tilt up and block the wood material on the material feeding plate 11 from sliding down, so that only one wood material can slide onto the material guiding plate 12 at a time.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a pressing component 53 for pressing and fixing the wood is arranged on the supporting plate 51, the pressing component 53 includes a pressing plate 531 rotatably connected to the supporting plate 51, a torsion spring 532 is arranged on the pressing plate 531, and two ends of the torsion spring 532 are respectively connected to the supporting plate 51 and the pressing plate 531. When the wood on the support plate 51 moves to the cutting mechanism 3, the support plate 51 will be in a horizontal state, and the torsion spring 532 will be in a natural state, so that the pressing plate 531 is in an inclined state, and at this time, the pressing plate 531 will not abut against the wood on the support plate 51.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the pressing plate 531 is provided with an inserting groove 533, the supporting plate 51 is provided with a through groove 534, an inserting column 535 is slidably embedded in the through groove 534, a first spring 537 is wound on the inserting column 535, and two ends of the first spring 537 are respectively connected to the supporting plate 51 and the inserting column 535; the end of the docking post 535 facing the docking channel 533 is provided with an upwardly inclined guide surface 536.

As shown in fig. 6, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, a rotating plate 32 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 31, and the rotating direction of the rotating plate 32 is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating roller 22; two groups of saw cutting machines 33 are arranged on the rotating plate 32, and each group of saw cutting machines 33 is positioned between two adjacent supporting plates 51; three push plates 35 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 32 through second springs 34, and the push plates 35 correspond to the press plates 531 one by one; two driving parts are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 31, the driving parts are hydraulic cylinders 36, and piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 36 are rotatably connected to the rotating plate 32.

As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, when the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 36 extends, the hydraulic cylinder 36 rotates and causes the rotating plate 32 to rotate towards the wood on the supporting plate 51, the push plate 35 on the rotating plate 32 presses the pressure plate 531, so that the pressure plate 531 rotates to press the wood on the supporting plate 51, and the torsion spring 532 deforms; at this time, the plugging column 535 corresponds to the plugging groove 533, and the first spring 537 causes the plugging column 535 to be slidingly plugged into the plugging groove 533, so that the plugging fixation of the pressing plate 531 is realized; as the rotation of the rotating plate 32 continues, the second spring 34 will be gradually compressed and the saw cutter 33 will cut the wood, so that the wood is cut into sections.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the blanking mechanism 4 includes a lower plate 41 disposed obliquely, the cross section of the blanking plate 41 is disposed in a "U" shape, a plurality of support legs 111 are fixed at the bottom of the lower plate 41, a plurality of avoiding grooves 411 are formed at the upper side of the lower plate 41, a baffle 412 is fixed at the lower end of the blanking plate 41, a mounting frame 42 is fixed at the top of the upper plate 11, and three first magnets 421 are fixed on the mounting frame 42; the bayonet 535 is made of iron.

After the wood cutting is finished, the motor 23 drives the rotating roller 22 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 51 rotates upwards to be in a vertical state; at this time, the first magnet 421 will be located above the inserting column 535, the first magnet 421 will attract the inserting column 535 and make it slide away from the inserting groove 533, the torsion spring 532 will make the pressing plate 531 rotate away from the wood on the supporting plate 51, the wood will vertically drop on the lower material plate 41 and slide along the inclined direction of the lower material plate 41, and then the wood will be blocked by the blocking plate 412, so as to achieve the collection of the cut wood.

When the motor 23 continues to drive the rotating roller 22 to rotate, the supporting plate 51 will rotate to pass through the avoiding slot 411 on the blanking plate 41, so that the supporting plate 51 is not easy to collide with the blanking plate 41.

The implementation principle of the wood cutting equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the cutting process of the wood, the three groups of clamps 5 are respectively positioned at the feeding mechanism 1, the cutting mechanism 3 and the blanking mechanism 4.

The support plate 51 at the cutting mechanism 3 will be horizontally disposed, and the torsion spring 532 will be in a natural state, so that the pressing plate 531 is in an inclined state, and at this time, the pressing plate 531 will not abut against the wood on the support plate 51. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 36 extends out, the hydraulic cylinder 36 rotates and drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate and approach to the wood on the supporting plate 51, the push plate 35 on the rotating plate 32 presses the pressure plate 531, so that the pressure plate 531 rotates and presses the wood on the supporting plate 51, and the torsion spring 532 deforms; at this time, the plugging column 535 corresponds to the plugging groove 533, and the first spring 537 causes the plugging column 535 to be slidingly plugged into the plugging groove 533, so that the plugging fixation of the pressing plate 531 is realized; as the rotation of the rotating plate 32 continues, the second spring 34 will be gradually compressed and the saw cutter 33 will cut the wood, so that the wood is cut into sections. When the wood cutting is completed, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 36 will be retracted, so that the rotating plate 32 is rotated and reset.

The supporting plate 51 of the blanking mechanism 4 is vertically disposed, the first magnet 421 is located above the inserting column 535, the inserting column 535 is attracted by the first magnet 421 and is separated from the inserting groove 533 in a sliding manner, the torsion spring 532 causes the pressing plate 531 to rotate away from the wood on the supporting plate 51, the wood vertically falls on the blanking plate 41 and slides along the inclined direction of the blanking plate 41, and then the wood is blocked by the blocking plate 412.

The supporting plate 51 located at the feeding mechanism 1 is vertically arranged and pushes the wood on the material guide plate 12 into the two sets of arc-shaped rails 13, when the motor 23 drives the rotating roller 22 to rotate, the rotating roller 22 drives the supporting plate 51 and the second magnet 52 to rotate upwards, and the supporting plate 51 pushes the wood to slide in the arc-shaped rails 13 to the cutting mechanism 3.

In the process that the second magnet 52 rotates upward, since the end of the material guiding plate 12 away from the material feeding plate 11 is attracted by the second magnet 52, the end of the material guiding plate 12 away from the material feeding plate 11 is driven by the second magnet 52 to ascend, and the end of the material guiding plate 12 close to the material feeding plate 11 rotates downward, so that the wood on the lowest side of the material feeding plate 11 slides downward onto the material guiding plate 12. When the second magnet 52 is gradually far away from the material guiding plate 12, so that the material guiding plate 12 is no longer attracted by the attraction of the second magnet 52, one of the wood materials slides down onto the material guiding plate 12, the wood material will cause the end of the material guiding plate 12 far away from the material feeding plate 11 to rotate downward, the end of the material guiding plate 12 close to the material feeding plate 11 will tilt up and block the wood material on the material feeding plate 11 from sliding down, so that only one wood material can slide onto the material guiding plate 12 at a time.

To sum up, this application has realized ligneous automatic feeding, has compressed tightly automatically, automatic cutout and automatic unloading, and has realized that ligneous material loading, compress tightly, the synchronization of cutting and unloading go on to ligneous cutting efficiency has been improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Wood cutting equipment, its characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a rotating mechanism (2) and a cutting mechanism (3), wherein the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a support (21), a rotating roller (22) arranged on the support (21) and a driving piece used for driving the rotating roller (22) to rotate, and the rotating roller (22) is horizontally arranged; the rotating roller (22) is provided with at least three groups of clamps (5) which are arranged circumferentially, each clamp (5) comprises a plurality of supporting plates (51) which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the rotating roller (22), and the supporting plates (51) are provided with pressing components (53) for pressing and fixing wood; the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), a rotating plate (32) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (31), a plurality of sawing machines (33) are mounted on the rotating plate (32), and each group of sawing machines (33) is positioned between two adjacent supporting plates (51); the fixed frame (31) is also provided with a driving piece for driving the rotating plate (32) to rotate on a vertical surface, and the movement track of the wood is partially overlapped with the movement track of the sawing machine (33).

2. The wood cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly (53) comprises a pressing plate (531) rotatably connected to the supporting plate (51) and an inserting column (535) connected to the supporting plate (51) in a sliding manner, and an inserting groove (533) for the inserting column (535) to be inserted in a sliding manner is formed in the pressing plate (531); when the plug column (535) is plugged in the plug groove (533), the pressing plate (531) presses the wood on the supporting plate (51).

3. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the supporting plate (51) is provided with a first spring (537) which causes the plugging column (535) to be plugged in the plugging groove (533) and a torsion spring (532) which causes the pressing plate (531) to rotate to be far away from wood on the supporting plate (51), two ends of the first spring (537) are respectively connected to the supporting plate (51) and the plugging column (535), and two ends of the torsion spring (532) are respectively connected to the supporting plate (51) and the pressing plate (531); one end of the insertion column (535) inserted in the insertion groove (533) is provided with a guide surface (536) for the pressure plate (531) to rotate and press down, and the guide surface (536) is arranged obliquely.

4. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of push plates (35) used for pushing the corresponding press plates (531) to rotate and press the wood are arranged on the rotating plate (32), and the push plates (35) are connected to the rotating plate (32) through second springs (34); when the wood is moved to the cutting position, the support plate (51) will be in a horizontal state.

5. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the blanking mechanism (4) comprises a blanking plate (41) which is obliquely arranged and a first magnet (421) which is arranged on the blanking plate (41), wherein a plurality of support legs (111) and a plurality of avoiding grooves (411) for the support plates (51) to rotatably penetrate are arranged on the blanking plate (41); when the supporting plate (51) rotates upwards to a vertical state, the high end of the material discharging plate (41) is located below the wood on the supporting plate (51), the first magnet (421) is located above the inserting columns (535), and the inserting columns (535) are adsorbed by the first magnet (421) and are separated from the inserting grooves (533) in a sliding mode.

6. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the wood cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (1), wherein the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a guide plate (12) and two sets of arc-shaped rails (13), the guide plate (12) and a support plate (51) are arranged in a staggered mode, one end, facing the cutting mechanism (3), of the guide plate (12) is provided with a plurality of pieces of soft hair (122) used for blocking wood, two ends of the wood are respectively embedded in the two sets of arc-shaped rails (13) in a sliding mode, one end of each arc-shaped rail (13) is located at the soft hair (122), and the other end of each arc-shaped rail (13) is located at the cutting mechanism (3); when the wood is abutted against the soft hair (122), the wood is positioned on the motion track of the support plate (51), and the support plate (51) pushes the wood into the two groups of arc-shaped rails (13).

7. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the feeding mechanism (1) further comprises an inclined feeding plate (11), and the lower end of the feeding plate (11) is located at one end, far away from the cutting mechanism (3), of the material guide plate (12); the material guide plate (12) is rotatably connected to the bracket (21) through a rotating shaft (121), and the rotating shaft (121) and the rotating roller (22) are arranged in the same axial direction; one end of the material guide plate (12) close to the material feeding plate (11) is higher than one end of the material guide plate (12) far away from the material feeding plate (11); when the wood is abutted against the soft wool (122), one end of the material guide plate (12) facing the upper material plate (11) is tilted and abutted against the wood at the lowest side of the upper material plate (11).

8. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: when the material guide plate (12) is in a horizontal state, the horizontal distance between one end of the material guide plate (12) close to the feeding plate (11) and the rotating shaft (121) is less than half of the width of wood.

9. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 8, wherein: one supporting plate (51) in the clamp (5) is provided with a second magnet (52) which is used for adsorbing one end of the material guide plate (12) far away from the material feeding plate (11) and pulling the material guide plate to ascend.

10. The wood cutting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the two guide plates (12) are arranged, and limiting plates (123) for abutting against the end parts of the wood are arranged on the side, away from each other, of each of the two guide plates (12).