CN113198059A

CN113198059A - Debridement device for treating skin disease patient and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113198059A
Application number: CN202110389267.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓亚雄; 薛振华; 龙笛; 陆前进; 吴海竞; 肖嵘
Original assignee: Changsha County People's Hospital Xingsha District Hunan Provincial People's Hospital; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Current assignee: Changsha County People's Hospital Xingsha District Hunan Provincial People's Hospital; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a debridement device for treating a dermatosis patient and a using method thereof, and the debridement device comprises a cart device for lying the patient and a machine head device for disinfecting and cleaning, wherein two groups of discharging devices for releasing sterile gauze for replacement are symmetrically arranged below the machine head device, a power device for translation and lifting is arranged at the top of the machine head device, and a rack device for supporting is arranged above the power device. According to the invention, through the arrangement of automatic washing and wiping, the labor intensity is reduced, and the debridement quality is improved; through the automatic translation arrangement, the debridement of all parts of the whole body of the patient is facilitated, and the coverage range is ensured; through the setting of image shooting, guaranteed to seek the accurate of wound, improved the precision of debridement.

Description

Debridement device for treating skin disease patient and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of skin disease patients, and particularly relates to a debridement device for treatment of skin disease patients and a use method thereof.

Background

Skin diseases are a general term for diseases occurring in the skin and skin appendages, and are one of the most common clinical diseases. In the conventional treatment of skin diseases, debridement and nursing of wounds of most patients play a decisive role in healing of skin lesions and disease rehabilitation of the patients. The efficiency and the quality of debridement of the skin lesion of the patient in clinical work are improved, the wound healing speed of the patient can be greatly improved, and the burden of medical staff and the pain of the patient are reduced.

At present, medical staff are still mostly adopted to manually wash the skin lesions of patients by normal saline, disinfect by alcohol and smear medicaments for debridement of skin lesions in clinic. In recent years, the total amount of the skin patients in the department of dermatology is in the clinic for years, and for the skin damage nursing of a large number of skin patients and large-area skin damage patients, the traditional wound debridement mode not only needs a large amount of medical resources, but also cannot ensure the debridement quality, which is specifically shown in the following points:

1. the automatic flushing and wiping are not arranged, so that the labor intensity of medical personnel is high, and the manual debridement quality is reduced; 2. the automatic translation is not arranged, so that the debridement of all parts of the whole body of a patient is inconvenient, and the debridement coverage range cannot be ensured; 3. without the setting of image shooting, the accurate searching and curative effect comparison of the wound can not be guaranteed, and the debridement precision is reduced.

The debridement of skin lesions is the most basic treatment step of skin care, and along with the improvement of the technological level, the debridement efficiency is improved by effectively utilizing a technological device, and great convenience can be brought to clinical medical care personnel and patients.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient and a method of using the same in order to solve the above problems.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a debridement device for treating patients with skin diseases comprises a cart device for lying patients and a machine head device for disinfecting and cleaning, wherein two groups of feeding devices for releasing sterile gauze for replacement are symmetrically arranged below the machine head device, a power device for translation and lifting is arranged at the top of the machine head device, and a rack device for supporting is arranged above the power device; the trolley device comprises a bed plate, four supporting legs are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bed plate, rollers are mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs, a push handle is mounted in front of the bed plate, and an anti-skid sleeve is bonded on the push handle; the machine head device comprises a machine box body, wherein two pipe joints are symmetrically arranged in the front of the machine box body, two flushing heads are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the machine box body, two material grooves are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the flushing heads, two first supports are symmetrically arranged below the material grooves, a compression roller is arranged in the middle of each first support, and a camera is arranged at the rear of the machine box body; the power device comprises a first support plate, two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first support plate, a first linear motor is arranged on the first support plate, and a first guide rail is arranged on the first linear motor; the emptying device comprises a first motor, two telescopic shafts are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first motor, a spring is installed in the middle of each telescopic shaft, a supporting shaft is arranged at the rear of the first motor, and the telescopic shafts are connected with the machine box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably: the rack device comprises a second support, a through groove is formed in the top of the second support, two second guide rails are symmetrically installed on the top in the second support, a second linear motor is installed below the second guide rails, and a second support plate is installed between the second linear motors.

In this arrangement, the second support supports the second guide rail, and the second linear motor drives the second support plate to move along the second guide rail.

Preferably: the rack device comprises a second support, a through groove is formed in the top of the second support, two lead screws are symmetrically mounted at the top in the second support, a second motor is mounted in front of the lead screws, screw sleeves are mounted on the lead screws, and a second support plate is mounted between the screw sleeves.

According to the arrangement, the second support supports the second motor, the second motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the screw sleeve is pushed to drive the second support plate to move.

Preferably: the bed board adopts 316 stainless steel material, the supporting leg with the bed board welding is in the same place.

So set up, guaranteed the intensity and the cleanness of bed board have guaranteed simultaneously the durable firm of supporting leg.

Preferably: the electric push rod is respectively in bolted connection with the case body and the first supporting plate, the first linear motor is in bolted connection with the first supporting plate, the camera is in bolted connection with the case body, and the first motor is in bolted connection with the case body.

So set up, be convenient for dismouting maintenance electric putter first linear electric motor the camera with first motor.

Preferably: the flushing head and the machine box body are welded together, and the first support and the machine box body are welded together.

By the arrangement, the flushing head and the first motor are firm and firm.

Preferably: the compression roller is connected with the first support bearing, and the support shaft is connected with the machine box body bearing.

So set up, guaranteed the compression roller with the back shaft is nimble rotatory.

Preferably: the second guide rail is connected with the second support through a bolt, and the second linear motor is connected with the second support plate through a bolt.

So set up, bolted connection is convenient for dismouting maintenance the second guide rail with second linear electric motor.

Preferably: the second motor is connected with the second support through a bolt, and the threaded sleeve is riveted with the second support plate.

So set up, bolted connection is convenient for dismouting maintenance the second motor, the riveting has guaranteed the second extension board is firm reliable.

The invention also provides a method of using a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient, comprising the steps of:

a. firstly, inserting an aseptic gauze roll between the supporting shaft and the telescopic shaft, pushing the telescopic shaft by the spring to tightly press the aseptic gauze roll, inserting an empty winding shaft between the first motor and the telescopic shaft, and winding aseptic gauze on the empty winding shaft by bypassing the compression roller;

b. then the patient lies on the bed board, and the pushing handle applies force to push the patient into the rack device under the support of the support legs and the rollers;

c. the first linear motor drives the first supporting plate to move along the first guide rail, the camera shoots images to be used for distinguishing the position of a wound, the handpiece device is enabled to move horizontally, disinfectant and cleaning fluid enter the handpiece device from the pipe joint respectively, and the disinfectant and the cleaning fluid are sprayed out through the washing head to wash and disinfect the wound of a patient;

d. the first supporting plate supports the electric push rod to lift up and down to push sterile gauze under the compression roller to be in contact with a wound for wiping, and the first motor drives the sterile gauze with the air winding shaft to rotate and wind pollution to release the new sterile gauze.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of automatic washing and wiping, the labor intensity is reduced, and the debridement quality is improved;

2. through the automatic translation arrangement, the debridement of all parts of the whole body of the patient is facilitated, and the coverage range is ensured;

3. through the setting of image shooting, guaranteed to seek the accurate of wound, improved the precision of debridement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatological patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a cart for a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front isometric view of a handpiece assembly of a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear isometric view of a handpiece assembly of a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the power plant of the debridement apparatus of the present invention for treatment of a dermatologic patient;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dispensing device of the debridement apparatus for dermatological patient treatment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the housing assembly of embodiment 1 of a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient according to the present invention;

figure 8 is a schematic view of the housing arrangement of embodiment 2 of a debridement apparatus for treatment of a dermatologic patient according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a cart device; 101. a bed board; 102. supporting legs; 103. a roller; 104. a push handle; 105. an anti-slip sleeve; 2. a handpiece means; 201. a case body; 202. a material groove; 203. a compression roller; 204. a rinsing head; 205. a pipe joint; 206. a camera; 207. a first bracket; 3. a power plant; 301. a first support plate; 302. a first guide rail; 303. a first linear motor; 304. an electric push rod; 4. a discharging device; 401. a first motor; 402. a support shaft; 403. a telescopic shaft; 404. a spring; 5. a rack device; 501. a second bracket; 502. a through groove; 503. a second guide rail; 504. a second linear motor; 505. a second support plate; 506. a threaded sleeve; 507. a lead screw; 508. a second motor.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a debridement device for treating a skin disease patient comprises a cart device 1 for a patient to lie down and a machine head device 2 for disinfection and cleaning, wherein two groups of discharging devices 4 for releasing sterile gauze for replacement are symmetrically arranged below the machine head device 2, a power device 3 for translation and lifting is arranged at the top of the machine head device 2, and a rack device 5 for supporting is arranged above the power device 3; the cart device 1 comprises a bed plate 101, four support legs 102 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bed plate 101, rollers 103 are mounted at the bottoms of the support legs 102, a push handle 104 is mounted in front of the bed plate 101, and an anti-skid sleeve 105 is adhered on the push handle 104; the machine head device 2 comprises a machine box body 201, two pipe joints 205 are symmetrically arranged in the front of the machine box body 201, two flushing heads 204 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the machine box body 201, two material grooves 202 are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the flushing heads 204, two first supports 207 are symmetrically arranged below the material grooves 202, a compression roller 203 is arranged in the middle of each first support 207, and a camera 206 is arranged at the rear of the machine box body 201; the power device 3 comprises a first support plate 301, two electric push rods 304 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the first support plate 301, a first linear motor 303 is arranged on the first support plate 301, and a first guide rail 302 is arranged on the first linear motor 303; the emptying device 4 comprises a first motor 401, two telescopic shafts 403 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first motor 401, a spring 404 is installed in the middle of each telescopic shaft 403, a supporting shaft 402 is arranged behind the first motor 401, and each telescopic shaft 403 is connected with the machine box body 201 in a sliding mode.

Preferably: the rack device 5 comprises a second support 501, a through groove 502 is arranged at the top of the second support 501, two second guide rails 503 are symmetrically arranged at the top in the second support 501, a second linear motor 504 is arranged below the second guide rails 503, a second support plate 505 is arranged between the second linear motors 504, the second support 501 supports the second guide rails 503, and the second linear motor 504 drives the second support plate 505 to move along the second guide rails 503; the bedplate 101 is made of 316 stainless steel materials, and the supporting legs 102 and the bedplate 101 are welded together, so that the strength and cleanness of the bedplate 101 are ensured, and the firmness and firmness of the supporting legs 102 are ensured; the electric push rod 304 is respectively in bolted connection with the case body 201 and the first support plate 301, the first linear motor 303 is in bolted connection with the first support plate 301, the camera 206 is in bolted connection with the case body 201, and the first motor 401 is in bolted connection with the case body 201, so that the electric push rod 304, the first linear motor 303, the camera 206 and the first motor 401 can be conveniently disassembled, assembled and maintained; the flushing head 204 and the case body 201 are welded together, and the first support 207 and the case body 201 are welded together, so that the flushing head 204 and the first motor 401 are firm; the press roller 203 is in bearing connection with the first bracket 207, and the support shaft 402 is in bearing connection with the case body 201, so that the press roller 203 and the support shaft 402 are ensured to rotate flexibly; the second guide rail 503 is bolted with the second bracket 501, and the second linear motor 504 is bolted with the second support plate 505, so that the bolt connection facilitates the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the second guide rail 503 and the second linear motor 504.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the rack device 5 comprises a second bracket 501, a through groove 502 is arranged at the top of the second bracket 501, two lead screws 507 are symmetrically arranged at the top in the second bracket 501, a second motor 508 is arranged in front of the lead screws 507, screw sleeves 506 are arranged on the lead screws 507, a second support plate 505 is arranged between the screw sleeves 506, the second bracket 501 supports the second motor 508, the second motor 508 drives the lead screws 507 to rotate, and the screw sleeves 506 are pushed to drive the second support plate 505 to move; the second motor 508 is connected with the second support 501 through a bolt, the threaded sleeve 506 is riveted with the second support plate 505, the bolt connection facilitates disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the second motor 508, and riveting ensures that the second support plate 505 is firm and reliable.

a. firstly, inserting an aseptic gauze roll between a supporting shaft 402 and a telescopic shaft 403, pushing the telescopic shaft 403 to tightly press the aseptic gauze roll by a spring 404, inserting an empty reel between a first motor 401 and the telescopic shaft 403, and winding the aseptic gauze on the empty reel by bypassing a compression roller 203;

b. then, the patient lies on the bed board 101, and is pushed into the frame device 5 under the support of the support legs 102 and the rollers 103 by applying force through the push handle 104;

c. the first linear motor 303 drives the first supporting plate 301 to move along the first guide rail 302, the camera 206 shoots an image for distinguishing the position of the wound, so that the handpiece device 2 is translated, the disinfectant and the cleaning solution respectively enter from the pipe joint 205, and are sprayed out through the washing head 204 to wash and disinfect the wound of the patient;

d. the first support plate 301 supports the electric push rod 304 to lift up and down to push sterile gauze under the compression roller 203 to be in contact with a wound for wiping, the first motor 401 drives the empty reel to rotate to wind polluted sterile gauze, and new sterile gauze is pulled to be released.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. Debridement apparatus for the treatment of patients with skin diseases, comprising a trolley device (1) for the patient to lie flat, characterized in that: the sterile gauze packaging machine is characterized by further comprising a machine head device (2) for disinfection and cleaning, wherein two groups of discharging devices (4) for releasing sterile gauze for replacement are symmetrically arranged below the machine head device (2), a power device (3) for translation and lifting is arranged at the top of the machine head device (2), and a rack device (5) for supporting is arranged above the power device (3);

the cart device (1) comprises a bed plate (101), four supporting legs (102) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bed plate (101), rollers (103) are mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs (102), a push handle (104) is mounted in front of the bed plate (101), and an anti-skid sleeve (105) is adhered to the upper surface of the push handle (104);

the machine head device (2) comprises a machine box body (201), two pipe joints (205) are symmetrically installed in the front of the machine box body (201), two washing heads (204) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the machine box body (201), two material grooves (202) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the washing heads (204), two first supports (207) are symmetrically arranged below the material grooves (202), a pressing roller (203) is installed in the middle of each first support (207), and a camera (206) is installed at the rear of the machine box body (201);

the power device (3) comprises a first support plate (301), two electric push rods (304) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the first support plate (301), a first linear motor (303) is mounted on the first support plate (301), and a first guide rail (302) is mounted on the first linear motor (303);

blowing device (4) include first motor (401), first motor (401) one side symmetry is provided with two telescopic shaft (403), install spring (404) in the middle of telescopic shaft (403), first motor (401) rear is provided with back shaft (402), telescopic shaft (403) with quick-witted box (201) sliding connection.

2. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the rack device (5) comprises a second support (501), a through groove (502) is formed in the top of the second support (501), two second guide rails (503) are symmetrically installed on the top of the second support (501), a second linear motor (504) is installed below the second guide rails (503), and a second support plate (505) is installed between the second linear motors (504).

3. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the rack device (5) comprises a second support (501), a through groove (502) is formed in the top of the second support (501), two lead screws (507) are symmetrically installed at the top of the second support (501), a second motor (508) is installed in front of each lead screw (507), screw sleeves (506) are installed on the lead screws (507), and second support plates (505) are installed between the screw sleeves (506).

4. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the bed plate (101) is made of 316 stainless steel materials, and the supporting legs (102) and the bed plate (101) are welded together.

5. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the electric push rod (304) is respectively in bolted connection with the case body (201) and the first support plate (301), the first linear motor (303) is in bolted connection with the first support plate (301), the camera (206) is in bolted connection with the case body (201), and the first motor (401) is in bolted connection with the case body (201).

6. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the flushing head (204) and the machine box body (201) are welded together, and the first bracket (207) and the machine box body (201) are welded together.

7. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 1 wherein: the press roller (203) is in bearing connection with the first support (207), and the support shaft (402) is in bearing connection with the machine box body (201).

8. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 2 wherein: the second guide rail (503) is connected with the second bracket (501) through a bolt, and the second linear motor (504) is connected with the second support plate (505) through a bolt.

9. A debridement apparatus for the treatment of a dermatologic patient according to claim 3 wherein: the second motor (508) is connected with the second bracket (501) through a bolt, and the threaded sleeve (506) is riveted with the second support plate (505).

10. Use of a debridement apparatus according to any of claims 1-9 for the treatment of patients with skin diseases, characterized in that the particular use comprises the following steps:

a. firstly, inserting an aseptic gauze roll between the supporting shaft (402) and the telescopic shaft (403), pushing the telescopic shaft (403) by the spring (404) to press the aseptic gauze roll tightly, inserting an empty reel between the first motor (401) and the telescopic shaft (403), and winding the aseptic gauze on the empty reel by bypassing the compression roller (203);

b. then, the patient lies on the bed board (101) horizontally, and is pushed into the rack device (5) under the support of the support legs (102) and the rollers (103) by applying force through the push handle (104);

c. the first linear motor (303) drives the first support plate (301) to move along the first guide rail (302), the camera (206) shoots an image for distinguishing the position of a wound, the handpiece device (2) is enabled to move horizontally, disinfectant and cleaning liquid respectively enter from the pipe joint (205), and the disinfectant and the cleaning liquid are sprayed out through the washing head (204) to wash and disinfect the wound of a patient;

d. first extension board (301) support electric putter (304) oscilaltion promotes aseptic gauze and wound contact under compression roller (203) are wiped, aseptic gauze that the rotatory winding of empty reel of first motor (401) polluted, the new aseptic gauze of pulling release.