CN113197420B - Woollen finishing device is used in fine arts painting brush preparation - Google Patents

Woollen finishing device is used in fine arts painting brush preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113197420B
CN113197420B CN202110512051.2A CN202110512051A CN113197420B CN 113197420 B CN113197420 B CN 113197420B CN 202110512051 A CN202110512051 A CN 202110512051A CN 113197420 B CN113197420 B CN 113197420B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
unit
sleeve
rod
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CN202110512051.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113197420A (en
Inventor
苏自兵
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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Priority to CN202110512051.2A priority Critical patent/CN113197420B/en
Publication of CN113197420A publication Critical patent/CN113197420A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/04Preparing bristles
    • A46D1/045Cleaning, e.g. washing, drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/006Antimicrobial, disinfectant bristles, handle, bristle-carrier or packaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/10Vibrating devices for arranging bristles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/015Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/803Accessories in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations ; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Abstract

The invention discloses a woollen finishing device for manufacturing an art painting brush, which comprises a cleaning unit for cleaning woollen, an air drying unit for air-drying the woollen, an aligning unit for aligning the woollen, a receiving unit for storing the aligned woollen, a transmission unit and a positive and negative motor, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving the cleaned woollen; the discharge hole of the cleaning unit corresponds to the feed hole of the air drying unit, the discharge hole of the air drying unit corresponds to the feed hole of the shaking unit, and the discharge hole of the shaking unit corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit; the power output end of the positive and negative motor is connected with the power input end of the transmission unit, and the power output end of the transmission unit can be respectively selected from the transmission cleaning unit, the air drying unit, the shaking unit and the receiving unit.

Description

Woollen finishing device is used in fine arts painting brush preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to an art painting brush cleaning device.
Background
The main structure of an art painting brush or a cosmetic brush is a rod part and a head part, wherein the head part comprises a metal sleeve and bristles (the painting brush is brush bristles, and the cosmetic brush is brush bristles). The painting brush is a painting tool used in painting, mainly refers to oil painting brushes and gouache painting brushes, and is generally made of animal coarse wool or fine fibers, and is different in size and various in variety. The main application is in the aspects of colored drawing, oil painting and the like, and the teaching in class and the artistic creation at ordinary times.
At present, the automation degree of art painting brush production is very low, especially, art painting brush nib production, because the main materials that art painting brush nib used are animal hair, nylon hair etc. and the material of nib is soft, light and shorter, therefore art painting brush nib production process is realized by the manual mode completely. The traditional production process comprises wool preparation, wool combing, wool inserting, pipe pressing, glue dripping, wool trimming, assembly and the like, the whole process of the traditional production process is finished manually, the production quality is controlled by the experience of operators, time consumption is long in the steps of preparing wool and carding wool, the production efficiency is low, the cost and pressure of the art production industry are increased along with continuous improvement of labor cost, and therefore automatic production modes are urgently needed to replace some steps in the current manual production process.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides the woolen finishing device for the art painting brush manufacturing, and the woolen finishing device for the art painting brush manufacturing realizes the tidy effect of the woolen for the painting brush manufacturing through the steps of sweeping the woolen to be treated, cleaning, air drying, shaking, finishing and the like.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps: a woollen finishing device for producing art paintbrushes comprises a cleaning unit for cleaning woollens, an air-drying unit for air-drying the woollens, an aligning unit for aligning the woollens, a receiving unit for storing the neat woollens, a transmission unit and a positive and negative motor;
the discharge hole of the cleaning unit corresponds to the feed hole of the air drying unit, the discharge hole of the air drying unit corresponds to the feed hole of the shaking unit, and the discharge hole of the shaking unit corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the power output end of the positive and negative motor is connected with the power input end of the transmission unit, and the power output end of the transmission unit can be respectively selected from the transmission cleaning unit, the air drying unit, the shaking unit and the receiving unit.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning box, a first filter plate, a first threaded rod, a first threaded sleeve, a first chute, a first rotating rod, a support plate, a second threaded rod, a turnover plate, a gear, a rack, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a third mounting plate, a first baffle, a second baffle and a second chute;
the arranging device is characterized in that a first baffle and a second baffle are respectively arranged in the left and right directions of the arranging device, third mounting plates are respectively arranged in the front and back directions, the first baffle and the second baffle are oppositely arranged and are fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate is positioned above the first mounting plate and is fixed between the first baffle and the second baffle which are oppositely arranged, and the two third mounting plates are oppositely arranged and are fixed between the first baffle and the second baffle;
the cleaning box is fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate, one side wall of the cleaning box close to the first baffle is a left side wall of the cleaning box, the first filter plate can be lifted and arranged in the cleaning box, one end of the first threaded rod is hinged with the lower end surface of the first filter plate close to one side of the right side wall of the cleaning box, the other end of the first threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the box bottom of the cleaning box, the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the first threaded sleeve to be in threaded fit, the first threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate, the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve is connected with the power output end of the transmission unit, one of the third mounting plates is provided with a first chute along the left and right direction of the arranging device, one end of the first rotating rod is slidably arranged in the first chute, the other end of the first rotating rod rotatably penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly provided with a turnover plate, a second chute which is in sliding fit with the first filter plate is arranged on the side wall of the turnover plate far away from the first rotating rod along the left and right direction of the arranging device, first filter plate rises its left side wall when high section position and just in time corresponds with the second spout, the backup pad is fixed on the second screw sleeve that closes with second threaded rod screw thread registrate, the both ends of second threaded rod are rotated respectively and are set up on first baffle, second baffle lateral wall, the second threaded rod is connected with drive unit's power take off end, the rack is fixed in first spout and is corresponded with the articulated position of first filter plate, the gear is fixed on first bull stick and with rack toothing, the up end of first filter plate rises high section position and after the upset under the effect of returning face plate, and the up end of first filter plate corresponds with the feed inlet of air-drying the unit.
As a further scheme of the invention, the wind comprises a wind drying box, a second filter plate, a cover plate, a slope block, a first slide bar, a first spring, a second spring, a first sleeve, a first telescopic rod, a through hole, a first bolt, a fan and a hose;
the air drying box is fixed on the right side wall of the cleaning box, the opening of the air drying box is a feed inlet, a cover plate is arranged above the opening of the air drying box in a sliding mode, a bottom plate of the air drying box is a second filter plate, one side wall of the second filter plate is hinged to the right side wall of the cleaning box, the other opposite side wall of the air drying box is located above the feed inlet of the aligning unit, the upper end face of the right side plate of the air drying box is fixed on the lower end face of the cover plate, the lower end face of the right side plate of the air drying box is in sliding fit with the upper end face of the second filter plate, the inclined plane block is fixed on the left side wall of the cover plate and matched with the upper end face of the first filter plate, one end of the first sliding rod is fixed on the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box, the other end of the first sliding rod penetrates through the second baffle plate in a sliding mode, the first spring sleeve is sleeved on the first sliding rod, one end of the first sleeve is connected with the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box, the second baffle plate is connected with the second sleeve in a sliding fit with the first telescopic rod, the other end slides and passes the second mounting panel and be connected with transmission unit's power take off end, the other end of first telescopic link is connected with the one end of second spring, the other end of second spring and the lower terminal surface butt of second filter plate, first sleeve and first telescopic link registrate out are provided with first bolt, set up a plurality of first through-holes with first bolt block on the first telescopic link, the up end at the second mounting panel is fixed to the fan, and its air outlet is connected with the one end of hose, the other end of hose passes second filter plate and air-dry box intercommunication, and hose and air-dry box intercommunication department are provided with the filter screen.
As a further scheme of the invention, the flushing unit comprises a second sliding rod, an inclined plate, a third spring, a stop block and a side plate;
the inclined plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the high end position of the inclined plate is located right below the discharge hole of the second filter plate, the low end position of the inclined plate is located above the feed hole of the receiving unit, the second sliding rod is located between two third mounting plates which are arranged oppositely and fixed on the side wall of the high end position of the inclined plate, one end of the second sliding rod is fixed with a stop block and penetrates through the third mounting plate close to the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, a third spring is sleeved on the other end of the second sliding rod and penetrates through the third mounting plate close to the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of channels are arranged on the upper end face of the inclined plate, the opening of the end with the higher channel horizontal position is larger than the opening of the other end with the lower channel horizontal position, the end with the larger channel opening is located below the discharge hole of the second filter plate, and the end with the smaller channel opening is used as the feed hole of the channel and corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the channel is composed of two side plates fixed on the upper end surface of the inclined plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the receiving unit comprises a plurality of receiving grids which are arranged in parallel, a third baffle, a third chute, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, a second through hole, a third slide bar and a vibration plate;
the receiving grids are all positioned below the channel discharge ports and correspond to the channel discharge ports one by one, two adjacent receiving grids are fixedly connected together, and the receiving boxes are formed by the receiving grids in the same row;
a plurality of receiving boxes are placed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate, the receiving boxes are arranged in parallel along the channel direction, a third baffle is further fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate, one end of a fourth spring is fixed on the side wall of the third baffle, the other end of the fourth spring is in contact with the side wall of the receiving box close to the third baffle, and a third chute for placing the receiving boxes is formed in the upper end face of the second mounting plate and is located below a channel discharge port;
the lower end face of the receiving box is provided with a plurality of fifth springs, one ends of the fifth springs can move up and down and penetrate through second through holes formed in a third sliding groove, the other ends of the fifth springs are fixed to the upper end face of the vibrating plate, one end of the third sliding rod is fixed with a limiting plate, the other end of the third sliding rod penetrates through the vibrating plate in a sliding mode and is fixed to the lower end face of the second mounting plate, and the lower end face of the vibrating plate is connected with the power output end of the transmission unit.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the transmission unit includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a belt, a second sleeve, a third sleeve, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a third transmission rod, a first cam, a second cam, a third cam, a second bolt, and a third bolt;
the positive and negative motor is fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are fixed on an output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the second sleeve is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the second mounting plate through a mounting piece, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed at one end of the second sleeve, the other end of the second sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of the first transmission rod, a fifth bevel gear is fixed at the other end of the first transmission rod, a second bolt is arranged at the rotating sleeved position of the second sleeve and the first transmission rod, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear sleeved on the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixed at one end of the second transmission rod, a seventh bevel gear penetrates through the second mounting plate in a rotating manner, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with an eighth bevel gear fixed on the second threaded rod, and one end of the belt is connected with the output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the other end is connected with the third sleeve, third sleeve one end is rotated and is set up on fixing the installed part of terminal surface under the second mounting panel, and the other end rotates the registrates with the one end of third transfer line, the other end of third transfer line rotates and sets up on second baffle lateral wall, the third sleeve is provided with the third bolt with the rotation registrates department of third transfer line, first cam is fixed on the second transfer line and its arch contacts with the dog, second cam, third cam are all fixed on the third transfer line, the arch of second cam contacts with the one end of first sleeve, the arch of third cam contacts with vibrations board lower terminal surface.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the positive and negative motor drives the first threaded sleeve to rotate through the transmission unit so as to drive the first threaded rod to drive the first filter plate to move up and down, when the first filter plate rises to a high position and extends out of the cleaning box, the first filter plate is aligned with the second chute on the turnover plate, the transmission unit drives the second threaded rod to drive the support plate to move left and right on the second threaded rod, so that the turnover plate is driven by the support plate to slide left and right on the first filter plate through the second chute, when the turnover plate moves to a position corresponding to a hinged position of the first filter plate, the turnover plate is driven to turn over through the first rotating rod, the gear and the rack, so that the first filter plate is driven to turn over with the hinged point as a circle center, finally, the cleaned wool is filtered out of the cleaning liquid through the first filter plate, the first filter plate is turned over after rising to pour the wool on the upper end face of the first filter plate into an air drying box for cold air drying, good synchronism, novel structure, labor saving and high automation degree.
2. Thereby the inclined plane contact of first filter plate at the in-process up end that rises and inclined plane piece promotes the apron and slides the feed inlet of opening the air-drying box through first slide bar extrusion first spring at the up end of air-drying box, after the air-drying box is poured into to the woollen, first filter plate resets, the fan carries out cold wind through the hose to the woollen of air-drying incasement and weathers, simultaneously through the through-hole, first bolt adjusts high position department with first telescopic link, the transmission unit drives first sleeve and reciprocates, thereby through the second spring, first telescopic link drives the vibrations from top to bottom of second filter plate, accelerate the drying rate of woollen, and high efficiency.
3. The low level department is adjusted through first telescopic link to the woollen after the air-drying, the slope of second filter plate makes its discharge gate be located the up end of hang plate, first sleeve shakes about the second filter plate that first telescopic link and second spring drive the slope, transmission unit passes through the dog simultaneously, the third spring drives the second slide bar and horizontally reciprocates and slides between the third mounting panel of two relative settings, thereby drive the reciprocal vibrations of hang plate level, in spreading into the passageway that two curb plates are constituteed with the woollen, and in-process that gets into the less one end of opening from the great one end of opening of passageway with the mixed and disorderly woollen smooth out in the same direction and fall into and receive the check.
4. The wool falling into the receiving grids after smoothing out is vibrated up and down through the transmission unit transmission vibrating plate and the receiving box in the third sliding groove under the left and right of the fifth spring and the third sliding rod, so that the wool in the receiving grids is further tidy, when the receiving box in the third sliding groove is filled with the wool, the receiving box in the third sliding groove is pulled out by a worker, the receiving box close to the third sliding groove enters the third sliding groove through the fourth spring to continuously receive the wool, and the transmission effect is good, the working efficiency is high, the manpower is saved, and the production cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seasoning unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roll-over panel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing unit and the receiving unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cleaning the tank; 2-a first filter plate; 3-a first threaded rod; 4-a first threaded sleeve; 5-a first chute; 6-a first rotating rod; 7-a support plate; 8-a second threaded rod; 9-turning over the board; 10-a gear; 11-a rack; 12-a first mounting plate; 13-a second mounting plate; 14-a third mounting plate; 15-a first baffle; 16-a second baffle; 17-a second runner; 18-air drying box; 19-a second filter plate; 20-cover plate; 21-a bevel block; 22-a first slide bar; 23-a first spring; 24-a second spring; 25-a first sleeve; 26-a first telescoping rod; 27-a first via; 28-a first bolt; 29-a fan; 30-a hose; 31-a second slide bar; 32-inclined plates; 33-a third spring; 34-a stop; 35-side plate; 36-a receiving grid; 37-a third baffle; 38-a third runner; 39-a fourth spring; 40-a fifth spring; 41-a second via; 42-a third slide bar; 43-a vibration plate; 44-a first bevel gear; 45-second bevel gear; 46-a third bevel gear; 47-fourth bevel gear; 48-a fifth bevel gear; 49-sixth bevel gear; 50-seventh bevel gear; 51-eighth bevel gear; 52-a belt; 53-a second sleeve; 54-a third sleeve; 55-a first transfer lever; 56-second transmission rod; 57-a third transmission rod; 58-a first cam; 59-a second cam; 60-a third cam; a second bolt; 64-a third bolt; 65-positive and negative motor.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, an art brush manufacturing-use woollen finishing apparatus includes a cleaning unit for cleaning woollen, an air-drying unit for air-drying woollen, an aligning unit for aligning woollen, a receiving unit for storing aligned woollen, a transmission unit, and a positive and negative motor 65;
the discharge hole of the cleaning unit corresponds to the feed hole of the air drying unit, the discharge hole of the air drying unit corresponds to the feed hole of the neatly shaking unit, and the discharge hole of the neatly shaking unit corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the power output end of the positive and negative motor 65 is connected with the power input end of the transmission unit, and the power output end of the transmission unit can be respectively selected from a transmission cleaning unit, an air drying unit, an aligning unit and a receiving unit;
and (3) putting the wool to be treated into a cleaning unit for soaking and cleaning, then conveying the cleaned wool into an air drying unit for cold air drying, feeding the dried wool into an aligning unit for vibration transmission, and then feeding the dried wool into a receiving unit to obtain cleaned and ordered wool.
In one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning box 1, a first filter plate 2, a first threaded rod 3, a first threaded sleeve 4, a first chute 5, a first rotating rod 6, a support plate 7, a second threaded rod 8, a turnover plate 9, a gear 10, a rack 11, a first mounting plate 12, a second mounting plate 13, a third mounting plate 14, a first baffle plate 15, a second baffle plate 16 and a second chute 17;
a first baffle 15 and a second baffle 16 are respectively arranged in the left and right directions of the sorting device, third mounting plates 14 are respectively arranged in the front and back directions, the first baffle 15 and the second baffle 16 are oppositely arranged and are fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 12, the second mounting plate 13 is positioned above the first mounting plate 12 and is fixed between the oppositely arranged first baffle 15 and the oppositely arranged second baffle 16, and the two third mounting plates 14 are oppositely arranged and are fixed between the first baffle 15 and the second baffle 16;
wash case 1 and fix the up end at second mounting panel 13, and wash a lateral wall that case 1 is close to first baffle 15 for washing the left side wall of case 1, setting up of first filter plate 2 liftable is in washing case 1, 3 one end of first threaded rod is articulated with the lower terminal surface that first filter plate 2 is close to wash case 1 right side wall one side, and the other end passes the bottom of the case, second mounting panel 13, first mounting panel 12 and the 4 threaded sleeves of first threaded sleeve that wash case 1 in proper order, first threaded sleeve 4 rotates and sets up on first mounting panel 12, and its outer wall is connected with drive unit's power take off end, one of them follow on the third mounting panel 14 first spout 5 has been seted up to the left and right directions of finishing device, first bull stick 6 one end slides and sets up in first spout 5, and the other end rotates to pass backup pad 7 and is fixed with returning face plate 9, returning face plate 9 is offered along the left and right directions of finishing device on the lateral wall of first bull stick 6 far away from first bull stick and is seted up with first filter plate 2, when the first filter plate 2 rises to a high-section position, the left side wall of the first filter plate just corresponds to the second chute 17, the support plate 7 is fixed on a second threaded sleeve in threaded fit with a second threaded rod 8, two ends of the second threaded rod 8 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the side walls of a first baffle 15 and a second baffle 16, the second threaded rod 8 is connected with the power output end of the transmission unit, the rack 11 is fixed in the first chute 5 and corresponds to the hinged position of the first filter plate 2, the gear 10 is fixed on the first rotating rod 6 and is meshed with the rack 11, the upper end surface of the first filter plate 2 rises to the high-section position and is turned over under the action of the turning plate 9, and the upper end surface of the first filter plate 2 corresponds to the feed inlet of the air drying unit;
the rough material to be treated is put into the cleaning box 1 for soaking and cleaning, after cleaning is finished, the power output end of the transmission unit transmits the first thread bush 4 to rotate, so as to transmit the first thread rod 3 to drive the first filter plate 2 to lift up and down in the cleaning box 1, when the first filter plate 2 rises to the highest point, the left side wall of the first filter plate 2 is opposite to the second slide groove 17 arranged on the turnover plate 9, at the moment, the second thread rod 8 rotates under the action of the power output end of the transmission unit so as to transmit the second thread bush to drive the support plate 7 to move left and right on the second thread rod 8, so that the turnover plate 9 slides on the first filter plate 2 by driving the second slide groove 17, when the turnover plate 9 slides to the corresponding position hinged with the first filter plate 2, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, so as to rotate the transmission gear 10, thereby driving the turnover plate 9 to turn over, and simultaneously the turnover plate 9 drives the first filter plate 2 to turn over under the action of the second slide groove 17, the first threaded rod 3 is provided with a limiting rod at the hinged position of the first filter plate 2, so that the first filter plate 2 can only be turned in the direction far away from the cleaning tank 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the wind includes a wind drying box 18, a second filter plate 19, a cover plate 20, a slope block 21, a first slide rod 22, a first spring 23, a second spring 24, a first sleeve 25, a first telescopic rod 26, a first through hole 27, a first bolt 28, a fan 29, and a hose 30;
the air drying box 18 is fixed on the right side wall of the washing box 1, the opening of the air drying box is a feeding hole, a cover plate 20 is arranged above the opening of the air drying box 18 in a sliding mode, the bottom plate of the air drying box 18 is a second filter plate 19, one side wall of the second filter plate 19 is hinged on the right side wall of the washing box 1, the other opposite side wall of the air drying box 18 is located above the feeding hole of the leveling unit, the upper end face of the right side plate of the air drying box 18 is fixed on the lower end face of the cover plate 20, the lower end face of the right side plate of the air drying box 18 is in sliding fit with the upper end face of the second filter plate 19, the inclined face block 21 is fixed on the left side wall of the cover plate 20, the inclined face is matched with the upper end face of the first filter plate 2, one end of the first sliding rod 22 is fixed on the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box 18, the other end of the first sliding rod passes through the second baffle 16 in a sliding mode, the first spring 23 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 22, and one end of the first sliding rod is connected with the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box 18, the other end of the first sleeve 25 is connected with the side wall of the second baffle 16, one end of the first sleeve 25 is slidably sleeved with one end of a first telescopic rod 26, the other end of the first sleeve slides through the second mounting plate 13 to be connected with the power output end of the transmission unit, the other end of the first telescopic rod 26 is connected with one end of a second spring 24, the other end of the second spring 24 is abutted against the lower end face of the second filter plate 19, a first bolt 28 is sleeved on the first sleeve 25 and the first telescopic rod 26, a plurality of first through holes 27 clamped with the first bolt 28 are formed in the first telescopic rod 26, the fan 29 is fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate 13, an air outlet of the fan is connected with one end of a hose 30, the other end of the hose 30 passes through the second filter plate 19 to be communicated with the air drying box 18, and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the hose 30 and the air drying box 18;
when the first filter plate 2 is lifted and turned over, the upper end face of the first filter plate 2 is in contact with the inclined face of the inclined face block 21 on the cover plate 20, so that the cover plate 20 is pushed by the inclined face block 21 to slide and compress the first spring 23 above the opening of the air drying box 18 while the first filter plate 2 is lifted and turned over, a feed inlet of the air drying box 18 is opened, the washed wool materials are lifted and filtered by the first filter plate 2 and are turned over to enter the air drying box 18 through the feed inlet, after the washed wool materials enter the air drying box 18, the first filter plate 2 is reset, the cover plate 20 and the right side plate of the air drying box 18 are reset under the action of the first spring 23, at the moment, the fan 29 is started to carry out cold air drying on the wool materials in the air drying box 18, meanwhile, the first telescopic rod 26 is adjusted to a high position through the first sleeve 25, the first through hole 27 and the first bolt 28, and the power output end of the transmission unit drives the first telescopic rod, the first sleeve 25, the first bolt 28 and the second telescopic rod, The second spring 24 drives the second filter plate 19 to vibrate up and down, cold air is not affected under the action of the hose 30, after the wool is dried, the first telescopic rod 26 is adjusted to be positioned at a low position through the first bolt 28 and the first through hole 27, and the wool to be dried is shaken into the inclined second filter plate 19 and is shaken into the shaking and aligning unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the flushing unit includes a second sliding rod 31, an inclined plate 32, a third spring 33, a stopper 34, and a side plate 35;
the inclined plate 32 is arranged obliquely, the high end position of the inclined plate is positioned right below the discharge hole of the second filter plate 19, the low end position of the inclined plate is positioned above the feed hole of the receiving unit, the second sliding bar 31 is located between two oppositely arranged third mounting plates 14 and is fixed to the high-end side wall of the inclined plate 32, one end of the second sliding rod 31 is fixed with a stop 34 and slides through the adjacent third mounting plate 14, the other end is sleeved with a third spring 33 and slides through the adjacent third mounting plate 14, the upper end face of the inclined plate 32 is provided with a plurality of channels, the opening at the end with the higher horizontal position of the channel is larger than the opening at the other end with the lower horizontal position of the channel, the ends with the larger openings of the channels are positioned below the discharge hole of the second filter plate 19, and the ends with the smaller openings of the channels are all used as the feed hole of the channel and correspond to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the channels are composed of two side plates 35 fixed on the upper end surface of the inclined plate 32;
the coarse fodder that weathers all falls inclined plate 32 up end from second filter plate 19, inclined plate 32 passes through transmission unit power take off end transmission dog 34 and drives second slide bar 31 and slide between the third mounting panel 14 of two relative settings, second slide bar 31 drives inclined plate 32 horizontal shock between the third mounting panel 14 of two relative settings under the effect of third spring 33 simultaneously, make the coarse fodder that falls on inclined plate 32 up end get into from the great one end of opening in the passageway under the effect of horizontal shock, and fall into the ejection of compact receiving element from the great one end of opening in the passageway, mixed and disorderly coarse fodder all is a direction after through a plurality of passageway and falls into the receiving element.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving unit includes a plurality of receiving compartments 36, a third baffle 37, a third sliding chute 38, a fourth spring 39, a fifth spring 40, a second through hole 41, a third sliding rod 42, and a vibration plate 43, which are arranged in parallel;
the receiving grids 36 are all positioned below the channel discharge ports and correspond to the channel discharge ports one by one, two adjacent receiving grids 36 are fixedly connected together, and the receiving grids 36 in the same row form a receiving box;
a plurality of receiving boxes are placed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate 13, the receiving boxes are arranged in parallel along the channel direction, a third baffle 37 is further fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate 13, one end of a fourth spring 39 is fixed on the side wall of the third baffle 37, the other end of the fourth spring is in contact with the side wall of the receiving box close to the third baffle 37, and a third chute 38 for placing the receiving boxes is formed in the upper end face of the second mounting plate 13 and is located below a channel discharge port;
a plurality of fifth springs 40 are arranged on the lower end face of the receiving box, one end of each fifth spring 40 can vertically move to penetrate through a second through hole 41 formed in the third sliding groove 38, the other end of each fifth spring is fixed on the upper end face of the vibration plate 43, a limiting plate is fixed on one end of the third sliding rod 42, the other end of the third sliding rod penetrates through the vibration plate 43 in a sliding mode and is fixed on the lower end face of the second mounting plate 13, and the lower end face of the vibration plate 43 is connected with the power output end of the transmission unit;
the wool after the arrangement and alignment of the channels horizontally falls into the corresponding receiving grids 36, the receiving boxes formed by the receiving grids 36 can vibrate up and down under the action of the fifth spring 40 and the vibration plate 43 which are driven by the power output end of the transmission unit, so that the wool in the receiving grids 36 is further tidy, and after the receiving boxes in the third sliding groove 38 are filled with the wool, the receiving boxes are manually pulled to slide out of the third sliding groove 38, at the moment, the other receiving box which is positioned on the lower end face of the inclined plate 32 and close to the third sliding groove 38 is pushed into the third sliding groove 38 under the action of the fourth spring 39, and the receiving grids 36 are in one-to-one correspondence with the channel discharge holes.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission unit includes a first bevel gear 44, a second bevel gear 45, a third bevel gear 46, a fourth bevel gear 47, a fifth bevel gear 48, a sixth bevel gear 49, a seventh bevel gear 50, an eighth bevel gear 51, a belt 52, a second sleeve 53, a third sleeve 54, a first transmission rod 55, a second transmission rod 56, a third transmission rod 57, a first cam 58, a second cam 59, a third cam 60, a second bolt 63, and a third bolt 64;
the positive and negative motor 65 is fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate 12, a first bevel gear 44 and a second bevel gear 45 are fixed on the output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the second sleeve 53 is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the second mounting plate 13 through a mounting part, a third bevel gear 46 meshed with the first bevel gear 44 is fixed at one end of the second sleeve 53, the other end of the second sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a first transmission rod 55, a fifth bevel gear 48 is fixed at the other end of the first transmission rod 55, a second bolt 63 is arranged at the rotatably sleeved position of the second sleeve 53 and the first transmission rod 55, the fifth bevel gear 48 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 49 sleeved on the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve 4, a fourth bevel gear 47 meshed with the second bevel gear 45 is fixed at one end of the second transmission rod 56, a seventh bevel gear 50 is fixed at the other end of the second sleeve 13, the seventh bevel gear 50 is meshed with an eighth bevel gear 51 fixed on the second threaded rod 8, one end of the belt 52 is connected with an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 65, the other end of the belt is connected with a third sleeve 54, one end of the third sleeve 54 is rotatably arranged on a mounting piece fixed on the lower end face of the second mounting plate 13, the other end of the third sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a third transmission rod 57, the other end of the third transmission rod 57 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second baffle 16, a third bolt 64 is arranged at the rotating sleeved position of the third sleeve 54 and the third transmission rod 57, the first cam 58 is fixed on the second transmission rod 56, the protrusion of the first cam is contacted with the stop block 34, the second cam 59 and the third cam 60 are both fixed on the third transmission rod 57, the protrusion of the second cam 59 is contacted with one end of the first sleeve 25, and the protrusion of the third cam 60 is contacted with the lower end face of the vibration plate 43.
The first cam 58 drives the second sliding rod 31 to slide horizontally between the two oppositely arranged third mounting plates 14 through the stopper 34, the second cam 59 and the third cam 60 respectively drive the first sleeve 25 and the vibration plate 43 to vibrate up and down, and the selection function of the first transmission rod 55 and the third transmission rod 57 is realized through the second bolt 63 and the third bolt 64 respectively.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure allows variations. But all variations that come within the scope of the invention as defined in the independent claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims (5)

1. A woollen finishing device for producing artistic paintbrushes is characterized by comprising a cleaning unit for cleaning woollens, an air drying unit for air-drying the woollens, an aligning unit for aligning the woollens, a receiving unit for storing the aligned woollens, a transmission unit and a positive and negative motor (65);
the discharge hole of the cleaning unit corresponds to the feed hole of the air drying unit, the discharge hole of the air drying unit corresponds to the feed hole of the shaking unit, and the discharge hole of the shaking unit corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the power output end of the positive and negative motor (65) is connected with the power input end of the transmission unit, and the power output end of the transmission unit can be selected from a transmission cleaning unit, an air drying unit, an aligning unit and a receiving unit;
the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning box (1), a first filter plate (2), a first threaded rod (3), a first threaded sleeve (4), a first sliding chute (5), a first rotating rod (6), a support plate (7), a second threaded rod (8), a turnover plate (9), a gear (10), a rack (11), a first mounting plate (12), a second mounting plate (13), a third mounting plate (14), a first baffle plate (15), a second baffle plate (16) and a second sliding chute (17);
the arranging device is characterized in that a first baffle (15) and a second baffle (16) are respectively arranged in the left and right directions, third mounting plates (14) are respectively arranged in the front and back directions, the first baffle (15) and the second baffle (16) are oppositely arranged and are respectively fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate (12), the second mounting plate (13) is positioned above the first mounting plate (12) and is fixed between the first baffle (15) and the second baffle (16) which are oppositely arranged, and the two third mounting plates (14) are oppositely arranged and are respectively fixed between the first baffle (15) and the second baffle (16);
the cleaning box (1) is fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate (13), a side wall of the cleaning box (1) close to the first baffle plate (15) is a left side wall of the cleaning box (1), the first filter plate (2) is arranged in the cleaning box (1) in a liftable manner, one end of the first threaded rod (3) is hinged to a lower end face of the first filter plate (2) close to one side of the right side wall of the cleaning box (1), the other end of the first threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the box bottom of the cleaning box (1), the second mounting plate (13), the first mounting plate (12) and the first threaded sleeve (4) in a threaded manner, the first threaded sleeve (4) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate (12), the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve is connected with the power output end of the transmission unit, a first sliding groove (5) is formed in the third mounting plate (14) in the left-right direction of the arranging device, one end of the first rotating rod (6) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (5), the other end rotates and passes a support plate (7) and is fixed with a turnover plate (9), a second chute (17) which is in sliding fit with the first filter plate (2) is arranged on the side wall of the turnover plate (9) far away from the first rotating rod (6) along the left and right direction of the finishing device, the left side wall of the first filter plate (2) just corresponds to the second chute (17) when the first filter plate (2) rises to a high position, the support plate (7) is fixed on a second threaded sleeve which is in threaded fit with a second threaded rod (8), the two ends of the second threaded rod (8) are respectively rotatably arranged on the side walls of a first baffle plate (15) and a second baffle plate (16), the second threaded rod (8) is connected with the power output end of a transmission unit, a rack (11) is fixed in the first chute (5) and corresponds to the hinged position of the first filter plate (2), a gear (10) is fixed on the first rotating rod (6) and is meshed with the rack (11), the upper end surface of the first filter plate (2) rises to a high-section position and turns over under the action of the turning plate (9), and the upper end surface of the first filter plate (2) corresponds to the feeding hole of the air drying unit.
2. The art brush manufacturing wool finishing device according to claim 1, wherein the air drying unit comprises an air drying box (18), a second filter plate (19), a cover plate (20), a slope block (21), a first slide bar (22), a first spring (23), a second spring (24), a first sleeve (25), a first telescopic rod (26), a first through hole (27), a first bolt (28), a fan (29) and a hose (30);
the air drying box (18) is fixed on the right side wall of the washing box (1), the opening of the air drying box is a feeding hole, a cover plate (20) is arranged above the opening of the air drying box (18) in a sliding mode, a bottom plate of the air drying box (18) is a second filter plate (19), one side wall of the second filter plate (19) is hinged to the right side wall of the washing box (1), the other side wall of the air drying box is located above the feeding hole of the shaking and aligning unit, the upper end face of the right side plate of the air drying box (18) is fixed on the lower end face of the cover plate (20), the lower end face of the right side plate of the air drying box (18) is in sliding fit with the upper end face of the second filter plate (19), an inclined face block (21) is fixed on the left side wall of the cover plate (20), an inclined face is matched with the upper end face of a first filter plate (2), one end of a first sliding rod (22) is fixed on the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box (18), and the other end of the first sliding fit with a second baffle (16), the first spring (23) is sleeved on the first sliding rod (22), one end of the first spring is connected with the side wall of the right side plate of the air drying box (18), the other end of the first spring is connected with the side wall of the second baffle plate (16), one end of the first sleeve (25) is slidably sleeved with one end of the first telescopic rod (26), the other end of the first sleeve slides through the second mounting plate (13) to be connected with the power output end of the transmission unit, the other end of the first telescopic rod (26) is connected with one end of the second spring (24), the other end of the second spring (24) is abutted against the lower end face of the second filter plate (19), the first sleeve (25) is sleeved with the first telescopic rod (26) to form a first bolt (28), a plurality of first through holes (27) clamped with the first bolt (28) are formed in the first telescopic rod (26), and the fan (29) is fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate (13), the air outlet of the air drying device is connected with one end of a hose (30), the other end of the hose (30) penetrates through a second filter plate (19) to be communicated with an air drying box (18), and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the hose (30) and the air drying box (18).
3. An art painting brush manufacturing wool finishing device according to claim 2, wherein the neatening unit includes a second slide bar (31), an inclined plate (32), a third spring (33), a stopper (34), and a side plate (35);
the inclined plate (32) is arranged in an inclined way, the high end of the inclined plate is positioned right below the discharge hole of the second filter plate (19), the low end of the inclined plate is positioned above the feed hole of the receiving unit, the second sliding rod (31) is positioned between two oppositely arranged third mounting plates (14) and fixed on the side wall of the high end position of the inclined plate (32), one end of the second sliding rod (31) is fixed with a stop block (34) and slides through the close third mounting plate (14), the other end is sleeved with a third spring (33) and slides through the close third mounting plate (14), the upper end face of the inclined plate (32) is provided with a plurality of channels, the opening of one end with a higher channel horizontal position is larger than the opening of the other end with a lower channel horizontal position, one end with a larger channel opening is positioned below the discharge hole of the second filter plate (19), and one end with a smaller channel opening is used as the feed hole of the channel and corresponds to the feed hole of the receiving unit;
the channels are each formed by two side plates (35) fixed to the upper end face of the inclined plate (32).
4. The woollen finishing device for artistic painting brush manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein said receiving unit includes a plurality of receiving cells (36) arranged in parallel, a third baffle (37), a third runner (38), a fourth spring (39), a fifth spring (40), a second through hole (41), a third sliding rod (42), a vibration plate (43);
the receiving grids (36) are all positioned below the channel discharge ports and correspond to the channel discharge ports one by one, two adjacent receiving grids (36) are fixedly connected together, and the receiving grids (36) in the same row form a receiving box;
a plurality of receiving boxes are placed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate (13), the receiving boxes are arranged in parallel along the channel direction, a third baffle (37) is further fixed on the upper end face of the second mounting plate (13), one end of a fourth spring (39) is fixed on the side wall of the third baffle (37), the other end of the fourth spring is in contact with the side wall of the receiving box close to the third baffle (37), and a third chute (38) for placing the receiving boxes is formed in the upper end face of the second mounting plate (13) and is located below a channel discharge port;
the lower terminal surface of receiving the box is provided with a plurality of fifth spring (40), the one end of fifth spring (40) can be the second through-hole (41) of seting up in third spout (38) of activity from top to bottom, and the up end at vibrations board (43) is fixed to the other end, third slide bar (42) one end is fixed with the limiting plate, and the other end slides and passes vibrations board (43) and fix the lower terminal surface at second mounting panel (13), the lower terminal surface of vibrations board (43) is connected with drive unit's power take off end.
5. The art brush manufacturing wool finishing device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission unit comprises a first bevel gear (44), a second bevel gear (45), a third bevel gear (46), a fourth bevel gear (47), a fifth bevel gear (48), a sixth bevel gear (49), a seventh bevel gear (50), an eighth bevel gear (51), a belt (52), a second sleeve (53), a third sleeve (54), a first transmission rod (55), a second transmission rod (56), a third transmission rod (57), a first cam (58), a second cam (59), a third cam (60), a second latch (63), and a third latch (64);
the positive and negative motor (65) is fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate (12), a first bevel gear (44) and a second bevel gear (45) are fixed on an output shaft of the positive and negative motor, the second sleeve (53) is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the second mounting plate (13) through a mounting part, a third bevel gear (46) meshed with the first bevel gear (44) is fixed at one end of the second sleeve, the other end of the second sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a first transmission rod (55), a fifth bevel gear (48) is fixed at the other end of the first transmission rod (55), a second bolt (63) is arranged at the rotatably sleeved position of the second sleeve (53) and the first transmission rod (55), the fifth bevel gear (48) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (49) sleeved on the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve (4), a fourth bevel gear (47) meshed with the second bevel gear (45) is fixed at one end of the second transmission rod (56), the other end of the third transmission rod (57) is rotatably sleeved on a third sleeve (54), one end of the third sleeve (54) is rotatably arranged on a mounting piece fixed on the lower end surface of the second mounting plate (13), the other end of the third sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a third transmission rod (57), the other end of the third transmission rod (57) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second baffle plate (16), a third bolt (64) is arranged at the rotating sleeved position of the third sleeve (54) and the third transmission rod (57), the first cam (58) is fixed on the second transmission rod (56) and the protrusion of the first cam is contacted with the stop block (34), the second cam (59) is arranged, and the third bevel gear (50) is meshed with an eighth bevel gear (51) fixed on the second threaded rod (8), one end of a belt (52) is connected with an output shaft of a forward and reverse motor (65), and the other end of the belt is connected with the third sleeve (54), one end of the third sleeve (54) is rotatably sleeved with the third transmission rod (57), and the third bolt (64) is arranged at the rotating sleeved position of the third sleeve (54) and the second transmission rod (56) and the protrusion of the second transmission rod (34) is contacted with the stop block (34) and the stop block, The third cams (60) are fixed on the third transmission rod (57), the protrusions of the second cams (59) are in contact with one end of the first sleeve (25), and the protrusions of the third cams (60) are in contact with the lower end face of the vibration plate (43).
CN202110512051.2A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Woollen finishing device is used in fine arts painting brush preparation Active CN113197420B (en)

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