CN113191639A - Full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system - Google Patents
Full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building cycle management, in particular to a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and a system, wherein the system comprises the following components: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering; the central processing module is used for comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; obtaining second judgment information of the progress of the construction project; the danger identification module is used for importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not; and the information output module is used for outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source or not. The invention solves the technical problem that the prior art can not identify the dangerous source.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building cycle management, in particular to a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system.
Background
The building whole life cycle refers to a whole circulation process from material and construction production, planning and design, construction and transportation, operation and maintenance to demolition and treatment, and can be divided into four stages of planning, design, construction and operation. The building full life cycle management, called BLM (building Lifecycle management for short), is a comprehensive management platform which is integrated with planning, designing, bidding, construction, completion acceptance, property management and the like in the engineering construction process to form links, and the engineering information is created, managed and shared through corresponding information platforms, so that the information loss of each stage of the engineering construction is reduced, and the construction efficiency of the engineering is improved.
For example, chinese patent CN112184180A discloses a building life cycle management device based on BIM, which includes: the storage unit is used for storing progress target information, quality target information and investment target information of the whole life cycle of the building engineering, which are obtained based on the BIM technology; the input unit comprises a quality information input subunit and a cost information input subunit; the output unit comprises a first information output unit and a second information output unit, wherein the first information output unit is used for outputting the judgment information of the delay or the advance of the construction progress, and the second information output unit is used for outputting the judgment information of the delay or the advance of the construction progress made by the related expense information; a central control system.
In the technical scheme, the delay or advance of the construction project progress is judged by identifying and analyzing the quality information and the cost information, so that the management is carried out based on the BIM whole life cycle of the building, and the goal of the project is realized through the management. However, during the construction of a building, there may be formed dangerous sources, i.e. local areas with potential energy and substance release risks, which may cause injury to personnel, which may be converted into accidents under the action of triggering factors, such as high-pressure systems, high-temperature devices, etc., which are essentially source points or parts with potential dangers, which may cause both undesirable safety hazards and affect the life-cycle of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system, and solves the technical problem that a danger source cannot be identified in the prior art.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering;
the central processing module is used for comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified or not, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress;
the danger identification module is used for importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not;
and the information output module is used for outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source or not.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: firstly, comparing quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information of whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; and comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress. And then, importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a dangerous source. In such a way, the whole life cycle of the building can be monitored according to the first judgment information and the second judgment information; meanwhile, according to the third judgment information, a danger source in the building engineering can be found in time so as to take measures to process, and adverse effects on the whole life cycle of the building caused by subsequent reworking are avoided.
The invention can monitor the whole life cycle of the building and timely find the dangerous source in the building engineering to take measures to process, thereby avoiding the adverse effect on the whole life cycle of the building caused by subsequent reworking and solving the technical problem that the dangerous source cannot be identified in the prior art.
Furthermore, the danger identification module is also used for acquiring historical accident information, and importing the historical accident information and the construction information into a preset identification model to evaluate the destructive power of the danger source, so as to obtain the damage degree of the danger source which may cause damage.
Has the advantages that: the injury degree of the danger source possibly causing injury is obtained according to historical accident information, the whole life cycle of the building is monitored, and meanwhile the injury conditions possibly suffered by personnel are considered, for example, the injury degree is slight, moderate and serious, and the warning effect is convenient to take.
Furthermore, the danger identification module is also used for acquiring historical accident information, and importing the historical accident information and the construction information into a preset identification model to evaluate the possibility of damage to the danger source, so as to obtain the possibility of damage possibly caused by the danger source.
Has the advantages that: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the injury possibility that a danger source can cause injury according to historical accident information, monitoring the whole life cycle of a building, and considering the injury possibility that personnel can be injured, wherein the injury possibility is generally possible, moderately possible and very possible, and therefore remedial measures of relevant protection levels can be taken conveniently.
Further, the danger identification module is also used for leading in the construction information into the preset identification model, and dividing the danger source into substances which are possibly accidentally released and unsafe factors which can cause the failure of energy limiting measures.
Has the advantages that: substances which may be accidentally released include explosive, toxic, corrosive, radioactive substances, and unsafe factors which may cause failure of energy-limiting measures include unsafe behavior of people, unsafe conditions of the substances, and poor working conditions, and thus are classified to be convenient for taking countermeasures in a targeted manner.
Based on the full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system, the invention also provides a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering;
s2, comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified or not, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress;
s3, importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not;
and S4, outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: firstly, comparing quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information of whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; and comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress. And then, importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a dangerous source. Therefore, when the whole life cycle of the building is monitored, the danger source in the building engineering can be found in time to take measures to process, and the adverse effect on the whole life cycle of the building caused by subsequent reworking is avoided.
Further, in S3, historical accident information is acquired, and the historical accident information and the construction information are imported into a preset identification model to evaluate the destructive power of the hazard source, so as to obtain the damage degree of the hazard source that may cause damage.
Has the advantages that: in this way, the injury condition that the personnel may be suffered can be considered, for example, slight, moderate and serious, and the warning function is convenient to play.
Further, in S3, historical accident information is acquired, and the historical accident information and the construction information are imported into a preset identification model to evaluate the possibility of damage to the hazard source, so as to obtain the possibility of damage that the hazard source may cause damage.
Has the advantages that: in this way, the possibility of injury to a person that may be harmed may be taken into account, for example, generally possible, moderately possible, and very likely, facilitating remedial action at the relevant level of protection.
Further, in S3, the construction information is imported into a preset identification model, and the risk source is classified into substances that may be accidentally released and unsafe factors that may cause the failure of the energy-limiting measure.
Has the advantages that: by classifying in such a manner, it is convenient to take countermeasures in a targeted manner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system structure of an embodiment of a full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
example 1
An embodiment is substantially as shown in figure 1, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering;
the central processing module is used for comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified or not, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress;
the danger identification module is used for importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not;
and the information output module is used for outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source or not.
In this embodiment, the information acquisition module, the central processing module, the risk identification module, and the information output module are all integrated on a server, and the functions thereof are realized by software/programs/codes/computer instructions.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
and S1, the information acquisition module acquires the quality information, the cost information and the construction information of the construction project. For example, in this embodiment, the obtained quality information includes quality information related to implementation processes of each party of investigation, design, construction and supervision of the construction engineering, for example, the quality information related to the construction party in the construction process includes constructors, construction materials, construction qualifications, construction schemes, and the like; the fee information includes direct fees and indirect fees that have been charged, for example, the direct fees relate to labor fees, material fees, mechanical fees, etc., the indirect fees relate to business administration fees, etc.; the construction information includes geographical information, construction conditions, civil engineering structures, construction diversion, traffic in the field, camp arrangement, and the like.
And S2, the central processing module obtains the first judgment information and the second judgment information.
Firstly, comparing quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information of whether the quality is qualified, for example, according to a construction plan, in the period from 3 in 2019 to 5 in 2019, construction materials should be consumed by 20%, namely the preset quality target information is the consumption of the construction materials by 20%, if the consumption of the construction materials is more than or equal to 25%, obtaining the first progress information of which the quality is qualified and 25%, and if the consumption of the construction materials is less than or equal to 15%, obtaining the first progress information of which the quality is unqualified and 15%; and comparing the first progress information with preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction project progress, for example, the preset progress target information is 20%, if the first progress information is 25%, the first judgment information is qualified in terms of the construction project progress quality, otherwise, if the first progress information is 15%, the first judgment information is unqualified in terms of the construction project progress quality.
Then, comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information of whether the cost is qualified, for example, according to a construction plan, in the period from 3 in 2019 to 5 in 2019, the material cost should be 10%, that is, the preset investment target information is the material cost 10%, if the material cost 15% is more than or equal to 10%, the second progress information of which the cost is qualified and 15% is obtained, and if the material cost 5% is less than 10%, the second progress information of which the cost is unqualified and 5% is obtained; and comparing the second progress information with preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the construction project progress, wherein the preset progress target information is 20%, if the second progress information is 25%, the second judgment information is qualified in terms of construction project progress cost, otherwise, if the second progress information is 5% and 15%, the second judgment information is unqualified in terms of construction project progress cost.
And S3, the danger identification module leads the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source. In the embodiment, the preset identification model is trained in advance through a neural network algorithm, construction information such as geographic information, construction conditions, civil engineering structures, construction flow guides, traffic in a building and camp arrangement is acquired in an image format and is input into the preset identification model, whether a danger source exists in the building engineering is identified, if the danger source exists in the building engineering, third judgment information of the danger source existing in the building engineering is obtained, and otherwise, if the danger source does not exist in the building engineering, third judgment information of the danger source does not exist in the building engineering is obtained. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the preset identification model divides the hazard source into substances which may be accidentally released and unsafe factors which may cause the failure of the energy-limiting measure, for example, the substances which may be accidentally released include explosive substances, toxic substances, corrosive substances and radioactive substances, and the unsafe factors which may cause the failure of the energy-limiting measure include unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe states of the substances and poor working condition environments, so that the classification facilitates the targeted adoption of the countermeasures.
And S4, the information output module outputs first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source or not. For example, first judgment information that the construction project is qualified in terms of progress quality, second progress information that the construction project is unqualified in terms of progress cost, and third judgment information that no danger source exists in the construction project are output.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that in S3, the destructive power of the hazard source is evaluated by the preset identification model, so as to obtain the damage degree of the hazard source, which may cause damage, for example, the damage degree is slight, moderate, or serious, so as to conveniently play a warning role; meanwhile, the danger identification module evaluates the possibility of injury caused by the danger source through the preset identification model to obtain the injury possibility of the danger source possibly causing injury, for example, the possibility is generally possible, moderate possible and very possible, and the remedial measures of the related protection level are convenient to take.
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 2 is only that after determining that the construction project has dangerous sources, a major dangerous source is identified from the dangerous sources; the specific process is as follows:
firstly, acquiring state information of a hazard source, wherein the state information comprises characteristic parameters of the hazard source and environmental parameters of the hazard source, for example, the characteristic parameters comprise the type, the quantity, the volume, the physical state and material characteristics of the hazard source, and the environmental parameters comprise temperature and illumination;
then, predicting accident types corresponding to the hazard source and the occurrence probability of each type of accident through a pre-constructed accident evolution model, for example, taking the state information of the hazard source as the input of the accident evolution model, taking the accident types and the occurrence probability of each type of accident as the output of the accident evolution model, and obtaining the accident evolution model by adopting a self-learning neural network algorithm on the basis of historical accident data;
then, calculating a risk prediction value according to an output result of the accident evolution model through a pre-constructed exposure evaluation model and a vulnerability evaluation model, wherein in the embodiment, the exposure evaluation model reflects the spatial distribution characteristic of the disaster-bearing carrier relative to the hazard source, the vulnerability evaluation model reflects the probability that the disaster-bearing carrier is damaged to reach a preset damage degree when various physical factors act on the disaster-bearing carrier, and the physical factors correspond to the accident type;
and finally, comparing the risk predicted value with a preset risk threshold value, and judging whether the hazard source is a major hazard source according to a comparison result, so that the characteristic information and the environmental information of the hazard source are considered at the same time, the major hazard source can be effectively identified, and major hazard accidents are prevented.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering;
the central processing module is used for comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified or not, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress;
the danger identification module is used for importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not;
and the information output module is used for outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source or not.
2. The full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system of claim 1, wherein the risk identification module is further configured to obtain historical accident information, and import the historical accident information and the construction information into a preset identification model to evaluate the destructive power of the hazard source, so as to obtain the damage degree of the hazard source that may cause damage.
3. The full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system of claim 2, wherein the risk identification module is further configured to obtain historical accident information, and import the historical accident information and the construction information into a preset identification model to evaluate the possibility of damage to the hazard source, so as to obtain the possibility of damage to the hazard source.
4. The life-span building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance system of claim 3, wherein the hazard identification module is further configured to import construction information into the predetermined identification model, and to classify the hazard source as a substance that may be accidentally released and an unsafe factor that may cause the energy-limiting measure to fail.
5. A full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring quality information, cost information and construction information of the building engineering;
s2, comparing the quality information with preset quality target information to obtain first progress information whether the quality is qualified or not, and comparing the first progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain first judgment information of the construction progress; comparing the cost information with preset investment target information to obtain second progress information whether the cost is qualified or not, and comparing the second progress information with the preset progress target information to obtain second judgment information of the building engineering progress;
s3, importing the construction information into a preset identification model to obtain third judgment information whether the construction engineering has a danger source or not;
and S4, outputting first judgment information and second judgment information of the progress of the construction project and third judgment information of whether the construction project has a danger source.
6. The full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method of claim 5, wherein in S3, historical accident information is obtained, and the historical accident information and construction information are imported into a preset identification model to evaluate the destructive power of the hazard source, so as to obtain the damage degree of the hazard source which may cause damage.
7. The full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method of claim 6, wherein in step S3, historical accident information is obtained, and the historical accident information and construction information are imported into a preset identification model to evaluate the possibility of damage to the hazard source, so as to obtain the possibility of damage to the hazard source.
8. The life-span building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method of claim 7, wherein in step S3, the construction information is imported into a predetermined identification model, and the risk source is divided into substances that may be accidentally released and unsafe factors that may cause the failure of the energy-limiting measures.
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| CN111274635A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳云联万企科技有限公司 | Construction safety management system and method based on building information model |
| CN111553659A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳众维轨道交通科技发展有限公司 | Full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system |
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