CN113191175A - Information reminding platform and method - Google Patents
Information reminding platform and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113191175A CN113191175A CN202010050399.XA CN202010050399A CN113191175A CN 113191175 A CN113191175 A CN 113191175A CN 202010050399 A CN202010050399 A CN 202010050399A CN 113191175 A CN113191175 A CN 113191175A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 138
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/10—Terrestrial scenes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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Abstract
The invention relates to an information reminding platform and a method, wherein the platform comprises: a segmentation device for extracting a plurality of objects from an image based on imaging features and outputting, as a pattern, a region occupied by each object in the signal-enhanced image; a species identification device for identifying a corresponding species for the object in each pattern based on various different imaged contours; and the content notification equipment is used for sending out migration reminding information when an object which is not suitable for the type co-located with the object exists around one of the objects, or sending out reasonable information. The information reminding platform and the method have the advantages of compact structure and convenience in management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of information reminding, in particular to an information reminding platform and an information reminding method.
Background
The plant garden is a scientific research unit for investigating, collecting, identifying, introducing, domesticating, storing, popularizing and utilizing plants, popularizes plant scientific knowledge and is used for rest of the masses. The plants in the plantations are generally cultivated according to different types thereof in a planned way, and although the plants are generally considered in aesthetic sense in terms of layout and collection, the scientific use value is the most important, which is the difference from the common ornamental gardens. Most plantations are managed by universities or specialized scientific research institutions.
The exhibition, introduction, research and utilization of natural rich plant resources, especially wild plant resources, are essential tasks of plantations. Therefore, the collection, identification and preservation of plant germplasm resources, including rare, precious and endangered species, is the first ring of its work in all plantations. Meanwhile, the plant garden is also an important garden for plant introduction and domestication, and plays an important role in adapting foreign plants to local growth conditions and increasing and modifying the types of locally cultivated plants.
Many famous plantations are also studied in plant classification, physiology, morphology, ecology, plant breeding, etc. The scientific popularization is carried out by combining with scientific research, and the garden almost works together with all vegetable gardens when the science popularization education is valued. The mode comprises the steps of arranging various plant exhibition areas, and assisting with schematic descriptions of specimens, models, diagrams, characters and the like; holding special lectures, showing slides, videos or movies; publishing books and periodicals, holding training classes, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the related field, the invention provides an information reminding platform which can identify the types of tropical plants frequently planted in a greenhouse of a plant garden and identify whether plants which cannot coexist are planted together according to the sensitive characteristics of the tropical plants, so that a plant garden supervisor can conveniently correct the planting strategy.
Therefore, the invention needs to have the following key invention points:
(1) a targeted visual processing mechanism is adopted to carry out on-site analysis on various plant species in the plant garden greenhouse, and whether a scene that plants cannot coexist exists is judged based on the on-site analysis result, so that the ecological environment in the plant garden greenhouse is powerfully maintained;
(2) extracting a plurality of plant objects from an image based on plant imaging characteristics, and outputting an area occupied by each plant object in the image as a plant pattern, wherein the plant imaging characteristics are green component distribution ranges of pixel points corresponding to plants.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information reminding platform, comprising:
the content notification equipment is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for sending migration reminding information when a plant object which is not suitable for being corresponding to the plant species co-located with the plant object exists around one of the plant objects;
the content notification device is further configured to send planting reasonableness information when no plant object corresponding to a plant species unsuitable for co-location therewith exists around each of the plurality of plant objects;
the embedded camera is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for carrying out on-site camera shooting processing on the internal environment of the greenhouse body so as to obtain and output a corresponding greenhouse body environment image;
the color level adjusting equipment is connected with the embedded camera and used for executing single color index lifting processing on the received greenhouse environment image so as to obtain and output a corresponding content adjusting image;
the frequency domain enhancement equipment is connected with the tone scale adjustment equipment and is used for executing image frequency domain enhancement processing on the received content adjustment image to obtain a signal enhancement image;
the plant segmentation device is connected with the frequency domain enhancement device and used for receiving the signal enhancement image, extracting a plurality of plant objects from the signal enhancement image based on plant imaging characteristics, and outputting the area occupied by each plant object in the signal enhancement image as a plant pattern, wherein the plant imaging characteristics comprise plant color characteristics and plant appearance characteristics;
the species identification device is respectively connected with the content notification device and the plant segmentation device and is used for identifying corresponding plant species for the plant object in each plant pattern based on different imaging appearances of various plants;
in the plant segmentation equipment, the plant color features are the green component distribution range of the pixel points corresponding to the plants.
According to another aspect of the invention, an information reminding method is further provided, and the method comprises the step of using the information reminding platform to perform plant coexistence analysis according to the field analysis result of each plant species in the plant garden greenhouse.
The information reminding platform and the method have the advantages of compact structure and convenience in management. The sensitive tropical plants are subjected to species analysis and distribution judgment, so that unreasonable planting areas of the plants in the greenhouse can be identified in time.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the message alert platform and method of the present invention will be described in detail below.
With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The agricultural polyvinyl chloride film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in a small shed in Beijing to obtain the effects of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
The greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and pressure bars, and covering plastic films to form the arched material greenhouse. The area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, and the management is convenient. But a large area coverage of multiple sheds can be made. Because the greenhouse body is tall and inconvenient to use the straw curtain for cold protection, the multilayer film is used for cold protection in the greenhouse, and the temperature in the greenhouse mainly comes from solar radiation. The main production seasons are spring, summer and autumn. In winter, some crops with strong cold resistance can be planted in the area with the temperature above minus 15 ℃, or the temporary supplementary heating can be carried out by a stove. The greenhouse is called as a greenhouse because the greenhouse type is higher than the medium and small greenhouse and is different from the building structure of the greenhouse.
Currently, the types of plants planted in greenhouses of a plant garden are generally tropical plants, and the tropical plants are from different countries and regions, and influence each other and cannot coexist in severe conditions.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds the information reminding platform and the method, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems.
The information reminding platform shown according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the content notification equipment is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for sending migration reminding information when a plant object which is not suitable for being corresponding to the plant species co-located with the plant object exists around one of the plant objects;
the content notification device is further configured to send planting reasonableness information when no plant object corresponding to a plant species unsuitable for co-location therewith exists around each of the plurality of plant objects;
the embedded camera is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for carrying out on-site camera shooting processing on the internal environment of the greenhouse body so as to obtain and output a corresponding greenhouse body environment image;
the color level adjusting equipment is connected with the embedded camera and used for executing single color index lifting processing on the received greenhouse environment image so as to obtain and output a corresponding content adjusting image;
the frequency domain enhancement equipment is connected with the tone scale adjustment equipment and is used for executing image frequency domain enhancement processing on the received content adjustment image to obtain a signal enhancement image;
the plant segmentation device is connected with the frequency domain enhancement device and used for receiving the signal enhancement image, extracting a plurality of plant objects from the signal enhancement image based on plant imaging characteristics, and outputting the area occupied by each plant object in the signal enhancement image as a plant pattern, wherein the plant imaging characteristics comprise plant color characteristics and plant appearance characteristics;
the species identification device is respectively connected with the content notification device and the plant segmentation device and is used for identifying corresponding plant species for the plant object in each plant pattern based on different imaging appearances of various plants;
in the plant segmentation equipment, the plant color features are the green component distribution range of the pixel points corresponding to the plants.
Next, the detailed structure of the information providing platform of the present invention will be further described.
The information reminding platform can also comprise:
and the buzzer is connected with the type identification equipment and used for executing the alarm action of the preset playing frequency when the type identification equipment is in an abnormal state.
In the information reminding platform:
the plant type identification device and the plant segmentation device share the same data cache device, and the data cache device divides the data cache address into two sections for respectively storing the cache data of the plant segmentation device and the plant type identification device.
In the information reminding platform:
and the data caching device is respectively connected with the plant segmentation device and the species identification device through a parallel data bus.
In the information reminding platform:
the plant segmentation device is internally provided with a storage unit used for storing input data and output data of the plant segmentation device.
In the information reminding platform:
the type identification equipment is connected with the IIC control bus and used for receiving various control instructions sent by the IIC control bus.
In the information reminding platform:
the plant segmentation equipment is also connected with a clock generator and used for receiving a time sequence signal customized for the plant segmentation equipment by the clock generator.
In the information reminding platform:
the species recognition device is implemented using an ASIC chip that includes an online programming interface.
In the information reminding platform:
the plant segmentation apparatus and the species identification apparatus are located on the same printed circuit board and share the same circuit supply apparatus.
Meanwhile, in order to overcome the defects, the invention also builds an information reminding method, and the method comprises the step of using the information reminding platform to execute plant coexistence analysis according to the field analysis result of each plant type in the plant garden greenhouse.
In addition, ASICs are divided into full-custom and semi-custom. Full-custom design requires designers to complete the design of all circuits, thus requiring a lot of manpower and material resources, good flexibility but low development efficiency. Full-custom can run faster than a semi-custom ASIC chip if the design is ideal. The semi-custom uses the Standard logic unit (Standard Cell) in the library, when designing, SSI (gate circuit), MSI (adder, comparator, etc.), data path (ALU, memory, bus, etc.), memory, even system level module (multiplier, microcontroller, etc.) and IP core can be selected from the Standard logic unit library, these logic units have been laid out, and the design is more reliable, so that the designer can complete the system design more conveniently. Modern ASICs often contain an entire 32-bit processor, memory cells like ROM, RAM, EEPROM, Flash, and other modules.
The FPGA is a close relative of an ASIC, a digital system is modeled generally through a schematic diagram and VHDL, EDA software is used for simulation and synthesis, a network table based on some standard libraries is generated, and the network table is configured to a chip to be used. The difference between it and ASIC is that the user has no need of intervening the layout and wiring of chip and the technological problem, and can change its logic function at any time, and its use is flexible.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An information alert platform, the platform comprising:
the content notification equipment is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for sending migration reminding information when a plant object which is not suitable for being corresponding to the plant species co-located with the plant object exists around one of the plant objects;
the content notification device is further configured to send planting reasonableness information when no plant object corresponding to a plant species unsuitable for co-location therewith exists around each of the plurality of plant objects;
the embedded camera is positioned in the plant garden greenhouse and used for carrying out on-site camera shooting processing on the internal environment of the greenhouse body so as to obtain and output a corresponding greenhouse body environment image;
the color level adjusting equipment is connected with the embedded camera and used for executing single color index lifting processing on the received greenhouse environment image so as to obtain and output a corresponding content adjusting image;
the frequency domain enhancement equipment is connected with the tone scale adjustment equipment and is used for executing image frequency domain enhancement processing on the received content adjustment image to obtain a signal enhancement image;
the plant segmentation device is connected with the frequency domain enhancement device and used for receiving the signal enhancement image, extracting a plurality of plant objects from the signal enhancement image based on plant imaging characteristics, and outputting the area occupied by each plant object in the signal enhancement image as a plant pattern, wherein the plant imaging characteristics comprise plant color characteristics and plant appearance characteristics;
the species identification device is respectively connected with the content notification device and the plant segmentation device and is used for identifying corresponding plant species for the plant object in each plant pattern based on different imaging appearances of various plants;
in the plant segmentation equipment, the plant color features are the green component distribution range of the pixel points corresponding to the plants.
2. The information alert platform of claim 1, further comprising:
and the buzzer is connected with the type identification equipment and used for executing the alarm action of the preset playing frequency when the type identification equipment is in an abnormal state.
3. The information alert platform of claim 2, wherein:
the plant type identification device and the plant segmentation device share the same data cache device, and the data cache device divides the data cache address into two sections for respectively storing the cache data of the plant segmentation device and the plant type identification device.
4. The information alert platform of claim 3, wherein:
and the data caching device is respectively connected with the plant segmentation device and the species identification device through a parallel data bus.
5. The information alert platform of claim 4, wherein:
the plant segmentation device is internally provided with a storage unit used for storing input data and output data of the plant segmentation device.
6. The information alert platform of claim 5, wherein:
the type identification equipment is connected with the IIC control bus and used for receiving various control instructions sent by the IIC control bus.
7. The information alert platform of claim 6, wherein:
the plant segmentation equipment is also connected with a clock generator and used for receiving a time sequence signal customized for the plant segmentation equipment by the clock generator.
8. The information alert platform of claim 7, wherein:
the species recognition device is implemented using an ASIC chip that includes an online programming interface.
9. The information alert platform of claim 8, wherein:
the plant segmentation apparatus and the species identification apparatus are located on the same printed circuit board and share the same circuit supply apparatus.
10. A method of message alert comprising using a message alert platform as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 to perform plant coexistence analysis based on-site interpretation of individual plant species within a plantation greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010050399.XA CN113191175A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Information reminding platform and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010050399.XA CN113191175A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Information reminding platform and method |
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| CN113191175A true CN113191175A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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