CN113189734A - Lens driving mechanism - Google Patents
Lens driving mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113189734A CN113189734A CN202110590759.XA CN202110590759A CN113189734A CN 113189734 A CN113189734 A CN 113189734A CN 202110590759 A CN202110590759 A CN 202110590759A CN 113189734 A CN113189734 A CN 113189734A
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- base
- component
- carrier
- component mounting
- driving mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/09—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
- G03B13/32—Means for focusing
- G03B13/34—Power focusing
- G03B13/36—Autofocus systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lens driving mechanism which comprises a shell, an upper reed, a magnet group, a carrier, a lower reed, an electronic component, a base and an embedded metal sheet, wherein the magnet group is arranged on the shell or the base, the embedded metal sheet is arranged in the base and is in circuit connection with the electronic component, the carrier is used for mounting an optical element such as a lens and is provided with a coil matched with the magnet group, the upper end of the carrier is movably connected to the shell through the upper reed, and the lower end of the carrier is movably connected to the base through the lower reed. When the coil of the carrier is electrified, the coil and the magnet group fixed on the shell or the base generate electromagnetic induction to generate force for driving the carrier to move, so that the carrier is driven to move relative to the base and the shell, and the functions of automatic focusing or optical anti-shake and the like are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical imaging, in particular to a lens driving mechanism.
Background
With the development of technology, many electronic devices (such as smart phones or digital cameras) have a function of taking pictures or recording videos. The use of these electronic devices is becoming more common and the design direction of these electronic devices is being developed to be more convenient and thinner to provide more choices for users.
Some electronic devices with a camera or video recording function are provided with a lens driving module to drive an Optical component such as a lens to move, so as to achieve the functions of auto focus (auto focus) and Optical Image Stabilization (OIS). The light can pass through the optical component to form an image on a photosensitive component.
The base of the lens driving module in the prior art adopts the flexible circuit board to connect electronic components, because the flexible circuit board all adopts the lower material of rigidity such as branch, itself has certain potential energy, thereby the tin solidification can be that FPC's shape takes place slight change and arouses the welding of circuit board and produce certain displacement when the welding, in the automated production process, because FPC's displacement change can cause the welding of components and parts not good, the defective fraction rate increases, it is comparatively difficult to process, therefore it is a problem of treating urgent need to solve to still be convenient for to process when making its stable shape to the improvement of base. In addition, potential energy of the FPC board and micro displacement generated after tin solidification cause circuit connection to generate influence, accurate positioning of electronic components is influenced, and the electronic components are easy to fall off and lose efficacy when the motor is collided.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lens driving mechanism to solve at least some of the problems of the prior art described above.
In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lens driving mechanism, including a housing, a set of magnets, an upper spring, a carrier, a lower spring, and a base, wherein the set of magnets is disposed on the housing or the base, the carrier is provided with a coil cooperating with the set of magnets, an upper end of the carrier is movably connected to the housing through the upper spring, a lower end of the carrier is movably connected to the base through the lower spring, the base is embedded with a metal sheet, the metal sheet includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is disposed at a bottom of the base, the second portion is disposed at a side of the base and is provided with an electronic component.
In one embodiment, the base comprises a bottom plate, a component mounting part is arranged on the side part of the bottom plate, and the second part of the metal sheet embedded in the base is arranged in the component mounting part.
In one embodiment, the second portion has a shape and a size matching a component mounting portion of the base, and the first portion and the second portion are connected by a bent portion provided at a bottom of the second portion.
In one embodiment, the first portion of the metal sheet extends in a plane parallel to the base plate and the second portion of the metal sheet extends in a plane perpendicular to the base plate.
In one embodiment, the component mounting part is provided with a component mounting groove, the electronic component is mounted in the component mounting groove and arranged on the second part of the metal sheet, and the bottom of the component mounting groove is provided with a plurality of through holes which are conveniently used for fixedly connecting the electronic component.
In one embodiment, the second portion of the metal sheet is provided with a component connecting portion, the component connecting portion comprises a plurality of component connecting ends, and the through hole is correspondingly matched with the component connecting ends; preferably, the through holes are matched with the connecting ends of the plurality of components in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In one embodiment, the first portion of the metal sheet is provided with at least one lower spring connecting end, the lower spring connecting end is electrically connected to the component connecting portion, and the lower spring connecting end is connected to the component connecting portion and can receive current from an external power source.
In one embodiment, the component connection end is provided with solder paste, and the electronic component is fixedly mounted in the component mounting groove through the solder paste.
In one embodiment, four supporting columns formed by extending along the extending direction of the component mounting part are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, and the four supporting columns are perpendicular to the bottom of the base and are matched with the shell.
In one embodiment, the electronic component comprises a sensor and a capacitor, the sensor and the capacitor are arranged in the component mounting groove at intervals, and the sensor is tightly attached to the component connecting end.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the second part of the metal sheet is used for replacing a side FPC board, so that the position deviation caused by potential energy generated by the material of the FPC board is avoided, the product quality is greatly improved, in addition, the base can be formed by injection molding twice, the material and the mold used by injection molding twice can be different, and the second set of mold can have higher precision, so that the overall processing cost is saved, and the positions of components are more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a lens driving mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a metal sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an assembly of a metal sheet and electronic components after a first injection molding according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a base with a metal sheet embedded therein according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the base and the assembled assembly of embedded metal sheets and electronic components in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of an assembly of a first injection molded piece of sheet metal and electronic components assembled in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a right side view of the assembled base and embedded sheet metal and electronic components of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 8 is a top view of the assembled lower spring and base of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a top view of an assembled upper spring and carrier according to one embodiment of the present invention.
1. A housing; 2. a spring plate is arranged; 3. a magnet group; 4. a carrier; 5. a lower reed; 6. a base; 7. an electronic component; 8. a metal sheet; 81. a first portion; 811. a lower reed connecting end; 812. a folding part; 82. a second portion; 821. a component connection part; 8211. connecting ends of components; 8212. a power supply connection end; 822. a bending section; 61. a base plate; 611. a lower reed connecting part; 612. a support pillar; 6121. a fastening part; 62. a component mounting section; 621. a component mounting groove; 622. a connecting portion; 6211. a through hole; 51. a carrier attachment portion; 52. a base connection portion; 511. a coil connecting portion; 521. a bayonet; 522. a metal sheet connecting end; 21. an outer ring; 211. a housing connecting portion; 22. an inner ring; 221. a carrier connection end;
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the objects, features and advantages of the invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
In the following description, for the purposes of illustrating various disclosed embodiments, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details. In other instances, well-known devices, structures and techniques associated with this application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In the following description, for the purposes of clearly illustrating the structure and operation of the present invention, directional terms will be used, but terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "outer", "inner", "outer", "inward", "upper", "lower", etc. should be construed as words of convenience and should not be construed as limiting terms.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a lens driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the present invention relates to a lens driving mechanism 100, the lens driving mechanism 100 includes a housing 1, an upper spring 2, a magnet group 3, a carrier 4, a lower spring 5, an electronic component 7, a base 6, and an embedded metal sheet 8, the magnet group 3 is disposed on the housing 1 or the base 6, the embedded metal sheet 8 is disposed in the base 6 and electrically connected to the electronic component 7, the carrier 4 is used for mounting an optical component such as a lens and is provided with a coil (not shown) cooperating with the magnet group 3, wherein an upper end of the carrier 4 is movably connected to the housing 1 through the upper spring 2, and a lower end of the carrier 4 is movably connected to the base 6 through the lower spring 5. When the coil of the carrier 4 is energized, electromagnetic induction is generated between the coil and the magnet group 3 fixed on the shell 1 or the base 6, and a force for driving the carrier 4 to move is generated, so that the carrier 4 is driven to move relative to the base 6 and the shell 1, and functions of automatic focusing, optical anti-shake and the like are realized.
In particular, with reference to fig. 2, the metal sheet 8 comprises a first portion 81 and a second portion 82, the first portion 81 and the second portion 82 being preferably integrally formed. The first portion 81 is disposed at the bottom of the base 6, and the second portion 82 is disposed at the side of the base 6 and provided with a component connection portion 821, the component connection portion 821 being used for connecting an electronic component 7 such as a sensor and the like and including a plurality of component connection terminals 8211. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the second portion 82 and the first portion 81 are substantially perpendicular to each other, but it is understood that the second portion 82 and the first portion 81 may not be perpendicular to each other, but may be disposed at an angle.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the first portion 81 of the insert sheet metal 8 is integrally formed as a rectangular frame and is provided with a hollow structure to fit the lens on the carrier 4, and the second portion 32 is connected to one of the side edges of the rectangular frame. It is understood that the shape of the first portion 81 is not limited, and may be other shapes such as a circle or a polygon.
Optionally, at least a portion of the upper surface of lower spring attachment terminal 811 is exposed from bottom plate 61 of base 6 to electrically connect with lower spring 5. Optionally, the upper surface of lower reed connecting end 811 projects a distance towards housing 1, and lower reed connecting end 811 is provided with a fold 812 folded towards the base, which fold 812 makes lower reed connecting end 811 snap more stable into base 6. Lower spring attachment end 811 is more easily and stably electrically connected to lower spring 5 because lower spring attachment end 811 projects upwardly from first portion 81 by a distance.
Preferably, lower spring attachment end 811 has an irregular sheet-like structure, and after first portion 81 is fitted into base 6, folded portion 812 of lower spring attachment end 811 is fitted into base 6, and the irregular sheet-like structure stabilizes the positional relationship of lower spring attachment end 811, and is less likely to deform and thus generate a displacement difference to cause poor electrical connection. It will be appreciated that the shape of lower spring attachment end 811 can also be other shapes, such as circular, square, polygonal, or other irregular shapes, so long as it is stably secured to base 6.
With continued reference to fig. 2, second portion 82 is disposed at a side portion adjacent to one of lower reed connecting terminals 811 of first portion 81, and component connecting portion 821 is disposed at a portion of second portion 82 close to housing 1, that is, a portion of second portion 82 close to housing 1 is defined as an upper end, and a portion close to the bottom of base 6 is defined as a lower end, then component connecting portion 82 is disposed at an upper end of second portion 82, and a lower end of second portion 82 is defined as a lower end for connecting an external circuit, such as a main board or a circuit board of a mobile phone or the like, and it is understood that component connecting portion 821 is not limited thereto, and may be disposed at other side portions of first portion 81, such as a side portion opposite to lower reed connecting terminal 811, as necessary.
Alternatively, the component connection part 821 is provided with a plurality of component connection terminals 8211 and external circuit connection terminals 8212, and the external circuit connection terminals 8212 are used for connecting an external circuit, for example, a motherboard or a circuit board of a mobile phone or the like can be connected.
Alternatively, the plurality of component connection terminals 8211 are disposed at a distance.
With continued reference to fig. 2, each side of the first portion 81 is formed by a metal strip and the two corners of the same side are connected to each other by the metal strip. Alternatively, each side of the first portion 81 is constituted by a flat metal strip parallel to the bottom of the seat 6. The second portion 82 is provided on the metal strip of one of the sides of the first portion 81 and is optionally arranged close to a corner of the second portion, that is, the second portion 82 is provided close to a corner of the first portion on one of the sides of the first portion 81. In the present embodiment, the second portion 82 is formed by bending the metal strip of the first portion 81 upward, in other words, the second portion 82 and the first portion 81 are connected by a bent portion 822, the bent portion 822 is formed by bending the metal strip of one side portion of the first portion 81 outward on a plane where the integral portion of the first portion 81 is located, the second portion 82 is connected to the bent portion 822 and is preferably integrally formed with the bent portion 822, that is, the inner end of the bent portion 822 is connected to the first portion 81, and the outer end of the bent portion 822 is connected to the second portion 82. As can be seen in fig. 2, the second portion 82 is generally disposed in a plane, and optionally, the second portion 82 and the bent portion 822 are connected by a metal strip perpendicular to the first portion, and the plane of the second portion 82 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the first portion 81.
A base of one embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 3-9. As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the base 6 includes a bottom plate 61 and a component mounting portion 62, the bottom of the base 6 is the bottom plate 61, one side portion of the bottom plate 6 is provided with the component mounting portion 62, and the component connecting portion 821 on the embedded metal sheet 8 is arranged in the component mounting portion 62. Specifically, referring to fig. 3 to 7, the base plate 61 is rectangular as a whole and is provided at the center with an opening through which light introduced through the lens can be received by a component such as a photo chip, and the component mounting section 62 is vertically connected to the base plate 61. The first portion 81 of the embedded metal piece 8 is embedded in the chassis base 61, that is, the first portion 81 of the embedded metal piece 8 is installed in parallel in the chassis base 61 of the chassis base 6, and the component connecting portion 821 on the second portion 82 of the embedded metal piece 8 is embedded in the component mounting portion 62, so that the second portion 82 of the embedded metal piece 8 is perpendicular to the chassis base 61 of the chassis base 6.
The bottom plate 61 is provided with a lower spring contact portion 611 corresponding to the lower spring contact end 811, and after the first portion 81 of the embedded metal sheet 8 is embedded in the bottom plate 61, the lower spring contact end 811 is disposed in the lower spring contact portion 611 and the upper end thereof is exposed out of the bottom plate 61 to facilitate contact with the lower spring 5, and current can flow into the lower spring 5 through the lower spring contact end 811 and then flow into the coil of the carrier 4 through the lower spring 5.
Further, bottom plate 61 still is equipped with the block groove (not shown) of the folding portion 812 that corresponds to lower reed link 811 of embedded sheetmetal 8, and after lower reed link 811 imbeds base 6, folding portion 812 blocks in the block groove so that lower reed link 811 is more stable, realizes more stable electric effect of communicating.
Optionally, four corners of the bottom plate 61 extend in the same direction to form four supporting columns 612 for matching with the upper spring 2 and the housing 1, and the like, and optionally, the four supporting columns 612 have substantially the same height and are arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 61.
Furthermore, the four supporting columns 612 are provided with clamping portions 6121 for connecting the lower spring 5, the bayonet 521 on the lower spring 5 can be clamped into the clamping portions 6121, wherein the lower spring connecting end 811 is located on one side of two of the clamping portions 6121, the bayonet 521 of the lower spring 5 is clamped into the clamping portions 6121, and the two sheet metal connecting ends 522 of the lower spring 5 correspond to the two lower spring connecting ends 811.
Alternatively, the base 60 includes two side portions, one of which is provided with the component mounting portion 62, specifically, a component mounting groove 621 formed by recessing an inner surface of the component mounting portion 62, and the electronic component 7 is mounted in the component mounting groove 621. The depth of the component mounting groove 621 is not limited, and the electronic component 7 can be completely mounted in the component mounting groove. The component connection portion of the second portion 82 of the embedded metal sheet 8 is disposed in the component mounting groove, and the component connection end 8211 is exposed at the bottom of the component mounting groove 621, the electronic component 7 is electrically connected to the component connection end 8211, and the external circuit connection end 8212 extends from the bottom of the component mounting groove 621 to facilitate connection of an external circuit (refer to fig. 6 and 7).
Referring to fig. 4-7, a plurality of through holes 6211 are disposed at the bottom of the component mounting groove 621, the through holes 6211 are matched with the component connection terminals 8211, preferably, the through holes 6211 are matched with the component connection terminals 8211 in a one-to-one correspondence, that is, each through hole 6211 corresponds to one component connection terminal 8211. When assembling electronic components, set up the tin cream on components and parts link 8211 to install electronic components 7 in the components and parts mounting groove of bottom plate 61 and be connected with embedded sheetmetal 8's components and parts link 8211, then blow hot-blastly through-hole 6211 in the outside of base 60, blow on components and parts link 8211 and make the tin cream solidification through-hole 6211 to make electronic components 7 fixed connection on components and parts connecting portion 821. Specifically, hot air is blown into the component mounting groove 621 from the through hole 6211 to raise the temperature of the component connection end 8211, and the solder paste of the component connection portion 821 is cured and connected to the electronic component 7, and it can be understood that the solder paste may be heated in other manners, for example, by laser light being blown into the through hole 6211 to cure the solder paste. It should be noted that the shape of the through hole 6211 is not limited, and may be any shape, and it is only necessary to make the position of the through hole 6211 correspond to the position of the component connection end 8211, so that the component connection end 8211 can be directly heated by hot air or laser through the through hole 6211.
In one embodiment, the electronic component 7 may include, for example, a sensor 71 and a capacitor 72, the sensor 71 and the capacitor 72 are disposed in the component mounting groove 621 at intervals, and the sensor 71 is disposed adjacent to the component connection end 8211. Current flows from the external circuit into sensor 71, through the sensor into lower spring 5, and through lower spring 5 into the coil on the carrier.
Referring to fig. 8, the lower spring 5 integrally includes a base connecting portion 52 and a carrier connecting portion 51, the base connecting portion 52 and the carrier connecting portion 51 are movably connected through an elastic member, the base connecting portion 52 is fixedly mounted on the base 6, the carrier connecting portion 51 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the carrier 4, and at least one metal sheet connecting end 522 matched with the lower spring connecting end 811 of the embedded metal sheet 8 is disposed on the base connecting portion 52.
Alternatively, the lower spring 5 includes a first lower spring and a second lower spring independent of each other, which are similar in structure and have two carrier connection parts 51 and two base connection parts 52, respectively, the two carrier connection parts 51 being connected by an elastic member, one of the base connection parts 52 being provided with the above-described sheet metal connection terminal 522 to be electrically connected to the lower spring connection terminal 811 of the sheet metal 8.
The two carrier connection parts 51 of the first lower spring piece and the second lower spring piece are substantially identical in structure, and are provided with carrier connection holes for connecting the carrier 4, and one side of one of the carrier connection parts 51 is further provided with a coil connection part 511 for electrically connecting the coil on the carrier 4, it being understood that the coil connection part 511 can adjust its position according to the position of the coil because the entire lower spring piece 5 can be electrically connected to the metal piece 8.
Similarly, the two base connecting portions 52 on the first lower spring plate and the second lower spring plate are also substantially identical in structure and both include a bayonet 521, the bayonet 521 and the clamping portion 6121 on the base 6 are correspondingly matched and arranged in the middle of the base connecting portion 52, the bayonet 521 can be clamped into the clamping portion 6121 to fixedly connect the base 6, one side of the bayonet 521 of one base connecting portion 52 is provided with a metal sheet connecting end 522 to electrically connect with the lower spring plate connecting end 811 of the metal sheet 8, the metal sheet connecting end 522 is electrically connected with the lower spring plate connecting end 811 through a welding mode or other modes, and the other side of the bayonet 521 is provided with a base connecting hole to match with a connecting column on the base 6. And base coupling holes are respectively formed at both sides of the bayonet 521 of the other base coupling portion 52. It is understood that the lower spring 5 is entirely conductive, and current flows through the component connection part 821 of the metal sheet 8 to the lower spring connection terminal 811 and then flows into the coil of the carrier 4 to perform a driving function.
Referring back to fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 8 and 9, the carrier 4 is used for mounting a lens and is movably connected with the housing 1 through the upper spring pieces 2 at the upper surface, and is movably connected with the base through the lower spring pieces 5 at the lower surface, and a coil is arranged at the side of the carrier 4 to cooperate with a magnet mounted on the housing 1, so that when the coil is powered on, the carrier 4 is driven by electromagnetic induction to drive the lens to move, so as to realize optical anti-shake or zooming.
Referring to fig. 9, the upper spring 2 includes an outer ring 21 and an inner ring 22, the outer ring 21 and the inner ring 22 are movably connected by an elastic strip, wherein the outer ring 21 is used to connect the housing 1, the inner ring 22 is used to connect the upper end of the carrier 4, i.e. the carrier 4 is movably connected to the housing 1 by the upper spring 2, specifically, the outer ring 21 is provided with a housing connecting portion 211 to connect the housing 1, and the inner ring 22 is provided with a carrier connecting end 221 to connect the upper end of the carrier 4.
The housing 1 is a rectangular case and cooperates with the base 6 to form a receiving space, and the housing 1 and the base 6 are similarly provided with openings to cooperate with the lens on the carrier 4 so that light can enter the lens through the openings in the housing. Optionally, the inner wall or the top wall of the housing 1 is provided with a magnet installation groove for installing the magnet group 3, for example, the magnet group 3 may include two magnets, the inner wall or the top wall of the housing 1 is provided with two magnet grooves for installing the two magnets, and the two magnets respectively cooperate with the coil on the carrier 4 to drive the carrier 4 to move.
It should be noted that the metal sheet 8 embedded in the base 6 is processed before the base 6 is molded and is embedded in the base 6 during the molding of the base 6. Alternatively, the base 6 may be processed in the following manner.
In general, in the method for processing the base 6 of the present invention, two molds are used to complete the processing, one of the molds may have a lower processing accuracy, and the other mold may have a higher processing accuracy. The base 6 of the invention is completed as a whole by two steps:
step one, the processed metal sheet 8 is placed in a first base mold, and a first material is injected into the first base mold to form a first semi-finished product.
Wherein the first base mold may be a less precise mold and the first semi-finished product may comprise only the bottom plate 61 portion of the base 6. At this time, the first portion of the embedded metal sheet 8 is embedded and fixed into the chassis 6.
And step two, moving the first semi-finished product into a second base mold, and performing injection molding on the first material or the second material into the second base mold to form a base 6.
The second base mold is high in precision and is used for machining the side part of the base 6 with high precision requirement. It should be noted that, in the second step, the injection molding may be performed by using the material in the first step, that is, the injection molding material of the entire base 6 is the same, or the injection molding may be performed by using a material different from that in the first step, that is, the base 6 is made of two materials. Through the second step, other portions of the chassis 6 are formed, for example, the side portions of the chassis 6 are formed, and the second portion of the embedded metal sheet 8 is embedded and fixed to the side portions of the chassis 6. It should be noted that, in step two, other structures of the side portion of the base 6 are also formed, such as forming the component mounting groove 621 and forming the through hole 6211 in the component mounting groove 621.
It can be seen that, by the method of the present invention, the base 6 is molded in two steps and in two molds, on one hand, the bottom plate 61 of the base 6 can be completed by using a mold with lower precision, so as to reduce the processing cost, and on the other hand, different materials can be flexibly used to process different parts of the base 6, so as to facilitate the design of more delicate processing schemes.
A method of mounting the electronic component 7 on the base 6 will be described.
After the second step is completed, the solder paste is placed on the component connection end 8211 of the embedded metal sheet 8, the electronic component 7 is mounted in the component mounting groove 621 and is arranged on the component connection end 8211 of the embedded metal sheet 8, and then the solder paste is heated and soldered outside the base 6 through the through hole 6211. For example, the electronic component 7 is fixedly attached to the embedded metal sheet 8 by blowing hot air into the through hole 6211 or heating solder paste by irradiating laser into the through hole 6211.
The invention also relates to a second embodiment of a method for machining the base 6, comprising the following steps:
step one is the same as the first embodiment, and is not described again.
Step two, different from the first embodiment, the step two welds the electronic component 7 to the second portion 82 of the semi-finished product of the step one, and then injects the first material or the second material into the second base mold to form the base 6.
It is understood that in the second embodiment, since the electronic component 7 is already fixedly connected to the component connection terminal 8211, no through hole is required for the second injection molding.
In summary, the invention aims at the defects of the prior art, the second part 82 embedded with the metal sheet 8 is used for replacing the FPC board, and the base 6 is generated by two times of injection molding, because the materials and the molds used by the two times of injection molding are different, the second set of mold has high precision, the overall shapes of the first part 81 and the second part 82 are not changed after the injection molding, the position deviation caused by potential energy generated by the material of the FPC board is avoided, the product precision and quality can be greatly improved, and the invention has wide application prospect and extremely high commercial utilization value.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the invention can be effected therein by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the invention. Such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a camera lens actuating mechanism, its characterized in that, camera lens actuating mechanism includes shell, magnet group, goes up the reed, carrier, lower reed and base, magnet group set up in the shell or on the base, set up on the carrier with magnet group complex coil, the carrier upper end passes through go up reed swing joint in the shell, the carrier lower extreme passes through down reed swing joint in the base, the base is embedded to have the sheetmetal, the sheetmetal includes first part and second part, the first part set up in the bottom of base, the second part set up in the lateral part of base is equipped with electronic components.
2. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the base includes a bottom plate, a side portion of the bottom plate is provided with a component mounting portion, and the second portion of the base in which the metal piece is embedded is provided in the component mounting portion.
3. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the second portion has a shape and a size matching those of the component mounting portion of the base, and the first portion and the second portion are connected by a bent portion provided at a bottom of the second portion.
4. A lens driving mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first portion of the metal plate extends in a plane parallel to the base plate, and the second portion of the metal plate extends in a plane perpendicular to the base plate.
5. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the component mounting section is provided with a component mounting groove, the electronic component is mounted in the component mounting groove and arranged on the second portion of the metal plate, and a plurality of through holes are provided at a bottom of the component mounting groove.
6. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the second portion of the metal plate is provided with a component connecting portion, the component connecting portion includes a plurality of component connecting ends, and the through hole is correspondingly matched with the plurality of component connecting ends; preferably, the through holes are matched with the connecting ends of the plurality of components in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
7. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said first portion of said metal plate is provided with at least one lower spring attachment end, said lower spring attachment end being electrically connected to said component attachment portion.
8. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the component connection terminal is provided with solder paste, and the electronic component is fixedly mounted in the component mounting groove by the solder paste.
9. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 4, wherein four corners of the base plate are provided with four support columns extending in the extending direction of the component mounting section, the four support columns being perpendicular to the bottom of the base and engaging with the housing.
10. The lens driving mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the electronic component includes a sensor and a capacitor, the sensor and the capacitor are disposed in the component mounting groove at an interval, and the sensor is disposed in close contact with the component connection end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110590759.XA CN113189734A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Lens driving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110590759.XA CN113189734A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Lens driving mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113189734A true CN113189734A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202110590759.XA Pending CN113189734A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Lens driving mechanism |
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CN (1) | CN113189734A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202110590759.XA patent/CN113189734A/en active Pending
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Effective date of registration: 20240913 Address after: 215316, 2nd Floor, No. 2133 Donghe Road, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Henan Haoze Electronics Co.,Ltd. Kunshan Branch Country or region after: China Address before: 454763 Qianyao village, Chengbo Town, Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Applicant before: Henan haoze Electronic Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |