CN113187345B

CN113187345B - Wind-force is from ventilating window for building

Info

Publication number: CN113187345B
Application number: CN202110389012.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄微
Original assignee: Fujian Qijian Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Qijian Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-12
Filing date: 2021-04-12
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-12
Also published as: CN113187345A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel wind-power self-ventilation window for buildings, which comprises a window frame, wherein two cavities are formed in the window frame, a pumping plate is hermetically and slidably sleeved in each cavity, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the pumping plate and the inner wall of each cavity, a plurality of air holes are formed in the window frame and penetrate through the corresponding cavity, a semiconductor refrigeration piece is fixedly arranged in the window frame in a penetrating manner, two surfaces of the semiconductor refrigeration piece extend into the corresponding cavity, the window frame is connected with a connecting rod in a penetrating and sliding manner, the connecting rod extends into the upper cavity in a penetrating manner and is glued with the pumping plate, and one end, positioned outside the window frame, of the connecting rod is glued with a wind block. Has the advantages that: the window can ventilate when temperature difference exists between the indoor space and the outdoor space, ensures that the air ventilated into the indoor space always keeps proper temperature no matter in summer or winter, and has a dehumidification function in summer, so that the indoor air is more comfortable.

Description

Wind-force is from ventilating window for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building facilities, in particular to a novel wind power self-ventilation window for buildings.

Background

Along with the development of economy, more and more buildings pull out the ground in the city, and more novel buildings appear in the building crowd, novel building is like assembled building, has a great deal of advantage compared with traditional building, and in the building, the window is one of indispensable architectural facilities, and the window is undertaken the responsibility of daylighting in the building and ventilation, and current window is the ventilation function only, can't keep indoor temperature, and ventilation makes indoor temperature rise in summer, and ventilation makes indoor temperature reduce in winter, for this reason, we have proposed a novel wind-force self-ventilation window for building.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the ventilation of a window in the prior art cannot ensure the indoor temperature, and provides a novel wind power self-ventilation window for a building.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel wind-force self-ventilating window for building, includes the window frame, two cavitys have been seted up in the window frame, the sealed slip of cavity has cup jointed the pump gas board, a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with between pump gas board and the cavity inner wall, a plurality of gas pockets have been seted up in the window frame, the gas pocket runs through to correspond the cavity, it is provided with the semiconductor refrigeration piece to run through the solid in the window frame, semiconductor refrigeration piece two sides extend to in the cavity that corresponds, the window frame runs through sliding connection has the connecting rod, the connecting rod run through extend to the top in the cavity and with pump gas board veneer, the connecting rod is located the outside one end veneer of window frame and has the wind piece, two the cavity passes through intercommunication chamber intercommunication, two it has hydraulic oil to fill between the pump gas board, be provided with power generation facility in the pump gas board, be provided with circulation conversion equipment in the window frame.

In foretell novel wind-force self-ventilating window for building, power generation facility is including being provided with the pump gas conductive rod in the board and being provided with battery in the window frame, the conductive rod passes through the wire electricity with the input of battery and is connected, be provided with a plurality of magnetic sheet in the window frame, be provided with self-adaptation conversion equipment in the window frame.

In foretell novel wind-force for building self-ventilating window, self-adaptation conversion equipment is including seting up the installation cavity in the window frame, the installation cavity inside wall rotates through the member and is connected with the turning block, the turning block is hollow structure, it has cup jointed the slider to slide in the turning block, fixedly connected with memory metal between slider and the turning block inside wall, be provided with the balancing weight in the turning block, the gluing of turning block upper surface has first conducting block, the gluing of turning block lower surface has the second conducting block, the gluing of installation cavity inside wall has two third conducting blocks, first conducting block, second conducting block with the output of battery passes through the wire electricity and connects, the third conducting block passes through the wire electricity with the semiconductor refrigeration piece and is connected.

In foretell novel wind-force is from ventilating window for building, circulation conversion equipment includes a plurality of circulating pipes that run through fixed connection with the window frame, the circulating pipe both ends extend to in two cavitys, be provided with relief valve, first solenoid valve in the circulating pipe, be provided with the second solenoid valve in the gas pocket, the window frame lateral wall is provided with thermoelectric generation piece, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve pass through the wire and establish ties.

In foretell novel wind-force is from ventilating window for building, semiconductor refrigeration piece surface is provided with the sponge that absorbs water, the sponge that absorbs water runs through the window frame and extends to the external world.

In the novel wind-force self-ventilation window for building, the rotating block is made of aluminum nitride, and the balancing weight and the sliding block are arranged in an offset manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. in summer, the temperature is higher at the moment, the memory metal is in an extending state, so that the sliding block slides, one end of the rotating block, which is positioned at the sliding block, is positioned at the bottom, so that the first conductive block is in contact with the upper third conductive block, the second conductive block is in contact with the lower third conductive block, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is electrified, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a cold end, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a hot end, the pumping plate pumps outside air into the upper cavity at the moment, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet absorbs heat of the pumped air, so that the temperature of the air pumped into the room is lower, and the indoor temperature is prevented from being increased due to ventilation;

2. in winter, the temperature is lower at the moment, the memory metal is in a contraction state, so that the sliding block slides, one end of the rotating block, which is positioned at the counterweight block, is positioned at the bottom, so that the first conductive block is in contact with the third conductive block below the rotating block, the second conductive block is in contact with the third conductive block above the rotating block, so that the semiconductor refrigeration piece is reversely electrified, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is a cold end, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is a hot end, the pumping plate pumps outside air into the cavity above the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the semiconductor refrigeration piece heats the pumped air and then pumps the air into the room, so that the temperature of the air pumped into the room is higher, and the indoor temperature is prevented from being reduced due to ventilation;

3. the two pump air plates are driven to reciprocate up and down by the wind power block and the spring, so that the current conducting rod continuously cuts the magnetic induction line of the magnetic plate while ventilation is performed, induction current is generated, the induction current is stored by the storage battery and is supplied to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, an external power supply is not required for ventilation, refrigeration and heating, and more energy is saved;

4. the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is sensed through the temperature difference generating sheet, when the temperature difference exists between the indoor and the outdoor, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the indoor and the outdoor are ventilated, and when the temperature difference does not exist between the indoor and the outdoor, the wind power only enables the air to circulate internally, so that the indoor temperature is further ensured;

5. when being in the inner loop summer, the pump gas board of below inhales the air in the cavity of below to in the cavity of pump income top, make the water of air behind the cold junction condensation through the low temperature of semiconductor refrigeration piece cold junction, arrange to the external world through the sponge that absorbs water, indoor is gone into to the air pump after will dehumidifying again, reduces indoor humidity, makes indoor environment more comfortable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel wind-power self-ventilating window for a building, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of a novel wind-power self-ventilating window for a building according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 window frame, 2 cavities, 3 air holes, 5 pumping air plates, 6 connecting rods, 7 air moving blocks, 8 springs, 9 semiconductor refrigerating sheets, 10 storage batteries, 11 conductive rods, 12 magnetic plates, 13 installation cavities, 14 rotating blocks, 15 sliding blocks, 16 memory metals, 17 balancing weights, 18 first conductive blocks, 19 second conductive blocks, 20 third conductive blocks, 21 temperature difference power generation sheets, 22 circulating pipes, 23 pressure relief valves, 24 first electromagnetic valves, 25 second electromagnetic valves, 26 communicating cavities and 28 water absorption sponges.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel wind-power self-ventilation window for buildings comprises a window frame 1, two cavities 2 are arranged in the window frame 1, a pumping plate 5 is hermetically and slidably sleeved in the cavities 2, a plurality of springs 8 are fixedly connected between the pumping plate 5 and the inner walls of the cavities 2, a plurality of air holes 3 are arranged in the window frame 1, the air holes 3 penetrate through the corresponding cavities 2, two one-way valves are respectively arranged in the air holes 3, the direction of the one-way valve positioned in the upper air hole 3 is opposite to that of the one-way valve positioned in the lower air hole 3, the one-way valves enable the upper pumping plate to pump air into the upper cavities 2 from the outside and then into the room, and the one-way valve positioned in the lower air hole 3 enables the lower pumping plate to pump air into the lower cavities 2 from the room and then to the outside, it is provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece 9 to run through the fixed window frame 1, 9 two sides of semiconductor refrigeration piece extend to in the cavity 2 that corresponds, window frame 1 runs through sliding connection has connecting rod 6, connecting rod 6 runs through extend to in the cavity 2 of top and with the veneer of pumping board 5, connecting rod 6 is located window frame 1 outside one end veneer and has pneumatic piece 7, pneumatic piece 7 upper surface is the cambered surface, the lower surface is the plane, when wind blows, lower surface department air flow is slow, pressure is big, upper surface department air flow is fast, pressure is little, thereby make pneumatic piece 7 receive ascending lift, two cavities 2 are through the intercommunication chamber 26 intercommunication, it has hydraulic oil to fill between two pumping boards 5, be provided with power generation facility in the pumping board 5, be provided with the circulation conversion equipment in the window frame 1.

The power generation device comprises a conductive rod 11 arranged in the pump air plate 5 and a storage battery 10 arranged in the window frame 1, wherein the conductive rod 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 10 through a conducting wire, a plurality of magnetic plates 12 are arranged in the window frame 1, a self-adaptive conversion device is arranged in the window frame 1, two magnetic plates 12 are arranged at each cavity 2, and the magnetic plates 12 generate magnetic induction lines tangent to the conductive rod 11.

The self-adaptive conversion device comprises an installation cavity 13 arranged in a window frame 1, the inner side wall of the installation cavity 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 14 through a rod piece, the rotating block 14 is of a hollow structure, a sliding block 15 is sleeved in the rotating block 14 in a sliding mode, a memory metal 16 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 15 and the inner side wall of the rotating block 14, a balancing weight 17 is arranged in the rotating block 14, a first conductive block 18 is glued on the upper surface of the rotating block 14, a second conductive block 19 is glued on the lower surface of the rotating block 14, two third conductive blocks 20 are glued on the inner side wall of the installation cavity 13, the first conductive block 18 and the second conductive block 19 are electrically connected with the output end of a storage battery 10 through wires, the third conductive block 20 is electrically connected with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 9 through wires, as shown in figure 6, the different connections of the first conductive block 18 and the second conductive block 19 with the third conductive blocks 20 above and below can change the current direction, the rotating block 14 is made of aluminum nitride, the aluminum nitride has better heat conductivity, the temperature can be better transferred to the memory metal 16, the balancing weight is not conductive, the circuit is not influenced by the offset arrangement of the sliding block 17 and the sliding block 15, as shown in figure 4, and the rotating block 14 can be symmetrically arranged, and the rotating block 14 can not rotate.

The circulation conversion device comprises a plurality of circulation pipes 22 which are fixedly connected with the window frame 1 in a penetrating mode, two ends of each circulation pipe 22 extend into the two cavities 2, a pressure release valve 23 and a first electromagnetic valve 24 are arranged in each circulation pipe 22, a second electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged in each air hole 3, each second electromagnetic valve 25 is a normally closed electromagnetic valve, the circulation conversion device is powered on and opened, each first electromagnetic valve 24 is a normally open electromagnetic valve and powered on and closed, a temperature difference power generation sheet 21 is arranged on the side wall of the window frame 1, and the temperature difference power generation sheets 21, the first electromagnetic valves 24 and the second electromagnetic valves 25 are connected in series through leads.

The surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 9 is provided with a water absorption sponge 28, the water absorption sponge 28 penetrates through the window frame 1 and extends to the outside, and water condensed at the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 9 is absorbed through the water absorption sponge and flows to the outside side by side.

In the invention, when the temperature difference exists between the indoor and the outdoor, the temperature difference power generation sheet generates current, so that the second electromagnetic valve 25 is electrified and opened, the first electromagnetic valve 24 is electrified and closed, and the air hole 3 is communicated with the outside, thereby being capable of ventilating the outside;

in summer, the temperature is high at this time, the memory metal 16 is in an extending state, so that the sliding block 15 slides, the rotating block 14 is located at the bottom of one end of the sliding block 15, so that the first conductive block 18 is in contact with the third conductive block 20 above, the second conductive block 19 is in contact with the third conductive block 20 below, so that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9 is electrified, so that the upper end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9 is a cold end, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a hot end, at this time, under the action of wind, the wind block 7 drives the upper air pumping plate 5 to move upwards, the lower air pumping plate 5 is driven by the upper air pumping plate 5 through hydraulic oil to move upwards together, at this time, the upper air pumping plate 5 pumps outside air into the upper cavity 2 through the air holes 3, the lower air pumping plate 5 exhausts the indoor air which is pumped into the lower cavity 2 to the outside, at this time, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9 is a cold end, the lower end is a hot end, so that heat pumped outside air pumped into the lower air pumping plate can be absorbed, so that the indoor air is prevented from flowing into the indoor air, and the indoor air is prevented from flowing when the indoor air from flowing into the lower air pumping plate 5, and the indoor air pumping chamber;

in winter, the temperature is lower at the moment, the memory metal 16 is in a contraction state, so that the sliding block 15 slides, one end of the rotating block 14, which is located at the counterweight block 17, is located at the bottom, so that the first conductive block 18 is in contact with the third conductive block 20 below the rotating block, the second conductive block 19 is in contact with the third conductive block 20 above the rotating block, so that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9 is reversely electrified, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a cold end, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a hot end, the pumping plate 5 pumps outside air into the cavity 2 above the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the pumped air is pumped into a room after being heated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9, so that the temperature of the air pumped into the room is higher, and the indoor temperature is prevented from being reduced due to ventilation;

when the pumping plate 5 continuously moves up and down, the conductive rod 11 is driven to move together to cut the magnetic induction line of the magnetic plate 12, so that induced current is generated and collected by the storage battery 10 to be supplied to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 9 for use;

when summer, if there is no temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor, or the temperature difference is very small, the thermoelectric generation piece 21 does not generate electric energy, the second electromagnetic valve 25 is powered off and closed, the first electromagnetic valve 24 is powered off and opened, the pumping plate 5 moves downwards along with the pumping plate 5, the pumping plate 5 below sucks indoor air into the cavity 2 below, the pumping plate 5 above pumps the air in the cavity 2 above into the room, when the pumping plate 5 moves upwards, the pumping plate 5 below discharges the air just pumped into the cavity 2 above through the circulating pipe 22, at this time, because of the upper end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 9, water in the air can be condensed at the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 9, so that the air humidity is reduced, and the air pumped into the room is more comfortable;

the condensed water is absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge 28, and since the water-absorbing sponge 28 is in summer at this time, the outside temperature is high, the water in the water-absorbing sponge 28 located in the outside part is rapidly evaporated, and the water in the water-absorbing sponge 28 located inside is rapidly transferred to the part located in the outside part at this time, so that the condensed water is continuously discharged to the outside by the water-absorbing sponge 28.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The using method of the wind power self-ventilation window for the building comprises a window frame (1), and is characterized in that two cavities (2) are formed in the window frame (1) of the window, a pump air plate (5) is sleeved in the cavities (2) in a sealing and sliding manner, a plurality of springs (8) are fixedly connected between the pump air plate (5) and the inner wall of each cavity (2), a plurality of air holes (3) are formed in the window frame (1), the air holes (3) penetrate through the corresponding cavities (2), a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9) fixedly penetrates through the window frame (1), two sides of each semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9) extend into the corresponding cavity (2), a connecting rod (6) penetrates through the window frame (1) in a sliding manner, the connecting rod (6) extends into the cavity (2) above and is glued with the pump air plate (5), a wind moving block (7) is glued at one end, located outside the window frame (1), the two cavities (2) are communicated through a communication cavity (26), a power generation device is filled between the two pump air plates (5), and a conversion device is arranged in the window frame (1);

the power generation device comprises a conductive rod (11) arranged in the pump air plate (5) and a storage battery (10) arranged in the window frame (1), the conductive rod (11) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (10) through a lead, a plurality of magnetic plates (12) are arranged in the window frame (1), and a self-adaptive conversion device is arranged in the window frame (1);

the self-adaptive conversion device comprises an installation cavity (13) arranged in a window frame (1), wherein the inner side wall of the installation cavity (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (14) through a rod piece, the rotating block (14) is of a hollow structure, a sliding block (15) is sleeved in the rotating block (14) in a sliding mode, a memory metal (16) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (15) and the inner side wall of the rotating block (14), a balancing weight (17) is arranged in the rotating block (14), a first conductive block (18) is glued on the upper surface of the rotating block (14), a second conductive block (19) is glued on the lower surface of the rotating block (14), two third conductive blocks (20) are glued on the inner side wall of the installation cavity (13), the first conductive block (18) and the second conductive block (19) are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (10) through conducting wires, and the third conductive blocks (20) are electrically connected with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (9) through conducting wires;

the circulation conversion device comprises a plurality of circulation pipes (22) which are fixedly connected with the window frame (1) in a penetrating mode, two ends of each circulation pipe (22) extend into the two cavities (2), a pressure release valve (23) and a first electromagnetic valve (24) are arranged in each circulation pipe (22), a second electromagnetic valve (25) is arranged in each air hole (3), a temperature difference power generation sheet (21) is arranged on the side wall of the window frame (1), and the temperature difference power generation sheets (21), the first electromagnetic valves (24) and the second electromagnetic valves (25) are connected in series through conducting wires;

the surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (9) is provided with a water absorption sponge (28), and the water absorption sponge (28) penetrates through the window frame (1) and extends to the outside;

the rotating block (14) is made of aluminum nitride, and the balancing weight (17) and the sliding block (15) are arranged in an offset manner;

when the temperature difference power generation device is used, when the temperature difference exists between the indoor and the outdoor, the temperature difference power generation piece generates current, so that the second electromagnetic valve (25) is electrified and opened, the first electromagnetic valve (24) is electrified and closed, and the air hole (3) is communicated with the outside and can ventilate the outside;

in summer, the temperature is higher at the moment, the memory metal (16) is in an extending state, so that the sliding block (15) slides, one end of the rotating block (14) which is positioned at the sliding block (15) is positioned at the bottom, so that the first conductive block (18) is in contact with the third conductive block (20) above, the second conductive block (19) is in contact with the third conductive block (20) below, so that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9) is electrified, so that the upper end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9) is a cold end, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is a hot end, at the moment, under the action of wind power, the wind power block (7) drives the pump air plate (5) above to move upwards, the pump air plate (5) below is driven to move upwards through hydraulic oil by the pump air plate (5) above, at the moment, the pump air plate (5) above pumps the outside air into the cavity (2) above through the air holes (3), the pump air plate (5) below exhausts the indoor air which is pumped into the cavity (2) below the lower end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9) below, so that the outside air can be pumped into the cavity (5) after being cooled, and the heat of the air is absorbed by the pump air, thereby the spring (5) is reduced, the indoor air, and the air is pumped into the indoor air pump (5) below, the temperature of air pumped into the room is ensured to be lower in summer, and the indoor temperature is prevented from being increased due to ventilation;

in winter, the temperature is lower at the moment, the memory metal (16) is in a contraction state, so that the sliding block (15) slides, one end of the rotating block (14) is positioned at the bottom of the counterweight block (17), so that the first conductive block (18) is in contact with the third conductive block (20) below the rotating block, the second conductive block (19) is in contact with the third conductive block (20) above the rotating block, so that the semiconductor refrigeration piece (9) is reversely electrified, the lower end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is a cold end, the upper end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is a hot end, the pumping plate (5) pumps outside air into the cavity (2) above the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the semiconductor refrigeration piece (9) heats the pumped air and then pumps the air into the room, so that the temperature of the air pumped into the room is higher, and the indoor temperature is prevented from being reduced due to ventilation; when the pump air plate (5) continuously moves up and down, the conductive rod (11) is driven to move together to cut the magnetic induction lines of the magnetic plate (12), so that induced current is generated and is collected by the storage battery (10) to be supplied to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (9);

when in summer, if the temperature difference does not exist between the indoor and the outdoor or the temperature difference is extremely small, the thermoelectric generation piece (21) does not generate electric energy, the second electromagnetic valve (25) is powered off and closed, the first electromagnetic valve (24) is powered off and opened, the lower pumping plate (5) moves downwards along with the pumping plate (5) at the moment, the indoor air is sucked into the lower cavity (2) by the lower pumping plate (5), the air in the upper cavity (2) is pumped into the room by the upper pumping plate (5), and when the pumping plate (5) moves upwards, the air just pumped into the lower pumping plate (5) is discharged to the upper cavity (2) through the circulating pipe (22), and at the moment, because of the upper end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece (9), the water in the air can be condensed at the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece (9), so that the air humidity is reduced, and the air pumped into the room is more comfortable; the condensed water is absorbed by the water absorption sponge (28), and because the water absorption sponge (28) is in summer at the moment, the external temperature is higher, the water in the external part of the water absorption sponge (28) is quickly evaporated, and the water in the internal water absorption sponge (28) is quickly transferred to the external part of the water absorption sponge at the moment, so that the water absorption sponge (28) continuously discharges the condensed water to the outside.