CN113183318A

CN113183318A - Solid useless resourceful treatment system of recycling of building

Info

Publication number: CN113183318A
Application number: CN202110296949.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴东
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ductile Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ductile Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-07-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling system for treating solid waste of buildings in the technical field of constructional engineering, which comprises a supporting base, wherein a stirring and mixing box is transversely arranged at the top of the supporting base through bolts, a stirring and mixing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box, and supporting top blocks are symmetrically fixed at the top of the stirring and mixing box through bolts. The solid construction waste is recycled.

Description

Solid useless resourceful treatment system of recycling of building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a system for recycling and reusing construction solid wastes.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. .

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developed, and the quantity of the generated construction waste is increased. If the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are inevitably brought to the society, the environment and resources. The solid waste on the building can be recycled, sand stones can be added through crushing for paving ground gaps or bricks can be formed through a mold, the pollution to the environment and the waste of resources caused by directly discarding the building waste are reduced, and on the basis, the invention designs a recycling system for recycling the solid waste on the building to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a system for recycling building solid waste to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a system for recycling solid waste of a building comprises a supporting base, wherein a stirring and mixing box is transversely installed at the top of the supporting base through bolts, a stirring and mixing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box, supporting ejector blocks are symmetrically fixed at the top of the stirring and mixing box through bolts, supporting baffle plates are welded at the tops of the supporting ejector blocks, limiting slide rods are vertically inserted at the tops of the supporting baffle plates, the bottoms of the limiting slide rods penetrate through the supporting baffle plates and are connected with the tops of the supporting ejector blocks through threads, limiting clamping sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting slide rods, crushing box bodies are fixed between the limiting clamping sleeves and the supporting baffle plates at two sides through bolts, L-shaped limiting slide plates are sleeved on the side walls of the limiting slide rods, crushing press blocks matched with the inner cavity of the crushing box bodies are fixed between the bottoms of the L-shaped limiting, install rocker mechanism between the lateral wall top of the spacing slide bar in top and both sides of crushing briquetting, synchronous drive mechanism is installed with the one end of stirring mixing mechanism and rocker mechanism to the top one end of stirring mixing box, the top one end of stirring mixing box is provided with the charge door, the bottom that the charge door was kept away from to the stirring mixing box has seted up the bin outlet, accept the mould has been placed to the below of bin outlet.

Preferably, stirring mixing mechanism transversely installs the (mixing) shaft including transversely installing in stirring mixing box inner chamber, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft evenly is provided with mixed auger, and mixes the auger setting in the inner chamber of stirring mixing box.

Preferably, the filtering steel plate with the filtering holes is transversely placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a discharge pipe is vertically installed between the bottom of the crushing box body and the top of the mixing box body, and the two ends of the discharge pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavities of the crushing box body and the mixing box body.

Preferably, the rocker mechanism comprises a supporting shaft rod transversely installed at the top ends of the side walls of the limit slide rods on the two sides and two connecting lug plates which are vertically symmetrically embedded at the top of the crushing pressing block, a U-shaped support is welded between the inner ends of the supporting shaft rod, a connecting shaft rod is transversely installed between the connecting lug plates, and a connecting pull plate is movably installed between the connecting shaft rod and the U-shaped support through a bearing.

Preferably, synchronous driving mechanism includes that vertical welding is kept away from the support baffle of charge door one end at the stirring mixing box top to and through the bolt fastening at the stirring mixing box top, and the output axle head pass the lateral wall of support baffle, driving motor's output axle head overlaps respectively and is equipped with synchronizing wheel one and synchronizing wheel two, the pot head of (mixing) shaft is equipped with synchronizing wheel three, the cover is equipped with hold-in range one, one side between synchronizing wheel three and the synchronizing wheel two the outer pot head of support axostylus axostyle is equipped with synchronizing wheel four, the cover is equipped with hold-in range two between synchronizing wheel four and the synchronizing wheel one.

Preferably, the top of the L-shaped limiting sliding plate is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding rod, the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding rod are in clearance fit, the axis of the crushing pressing block and the axis of the crushing box body are on the same vertical line, and the crushing pressing block can completely fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the crushing of solid construction waste thrown into the inner cavity of the crushing box body by throwing the solid construction waste into the inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box through the filtering of the filtering steel plate and the discharging of the construction waste into the inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box through the discharging pipe after the construction waste crushed in the crushing box body is filtered by the filtering steel plate in the crushing process of the crushing pressing block, put the grit in to the stirring mixing box through the charge door again, the rotation through synchronizing wheel two drives the rotation of hold-in range one, rotation through hold-in range one drives the rotation of synchronizing wheel three, rotation through synchronizing wheel three drives the rotation of (mixing) shaft, the rotation through the (mixing) shaft drives the rotation of mixing the auger, thereby make building rubbish powder in the stirring mixing box inner chamber and grit can be discharged through the bin outlet and accept the mould after mixing by the stirring and make the brick body, realize recycling to solid building rubbish, reduce the waste phenomenon of directly abandoning the pollution to the environment and the resource of building rubbish.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting base, 2-stirring mixing box, 3-stirring shaft, 4-mixing auger, 5-supporting top block, 6-supporting baffle, 7-limiting slide rod, 8-limiting clamping sleeve, 9-crushing box body, 10-filtering steel plate, 11-discharging pipe, 12-supporting shaft rod, 13-U-shaped bracket, 14-connecting pull plate, 15-L-shaped limiting slide plate, 16-crushing press block, 17-connecting lug plate, 18-connecting shaft rod, 19-supporting baffle plate, 20-driving motor, 21-synchronizing wheel I, 22-synchronizing wheel II, 23-synchronizing wheel III, 24-synchronizing belt I, 25-synchronizing wheel IV, 26-synchronizing belt II, 27-charging opening, 28-discharging opening and 29-receiving mould.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building solid waste recycling treatment system comprises a supporting base 1, wherein a stirring and mixing box 2 is transversely installed at the top of the supporting base 1 through bolts, a stirring and mixing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box 2 and comprises a stirring shaft 3 transversely installed in the inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box 2, a mixing auger 4 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 3, the mixing auger 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box 2, supporting top blocks 5 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the stirring and mixing box 2 through bolts, supporting baffles 6 are welded at the tops of the supporting top blocks 5, limiting slide bars 7 are vertically inserted at the tops of the supporting baffles 6, the bottoms of the limiting slide bars 7 penetrate through the supporting baffles 6 and are in threaded connection with the tops of the supporting top blocks 5, and the installation and the disassembly between the limiting slide bars 7 and the supporting top blocks 5 are facilitated;

the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 7 is sleeved with a limiting clamping sleeve 8, a crushing box body 9 is fixed between the limiting clamping sleeves 8 on two sides and the supporting baffles 6 on two sides through bolts, a filtering steel plate 10 with a filtering hole is transversely placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box body 9, a discharge pipe 11 is vertically installed between the bottom of the crushing box body 9 and the top of the mixing box body, and two ends of the discharge pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the crushing box body 9 and the inner cavity of the mixing box body, so that construction waste powder crushed in the crushing box body 9 can enter the inner cavity of the stirring and mixing box 2 through the discharge pipe 11 after being filtered by the filtering steel plate 10;

an L-shaped limiting sliding plate 15 is sleeved on the side wall of the limiting sliding rod 7, a crushing pressing block 16 matched with the inner cavity of the crushing box body 9 is fixed between the bottom ends of the L-shaped limiting sliding plates 15 on the two sides through bolts, a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding rod 7 is formed in the top of the L-shaped limiting sliding plate 15, the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding rod 7 are in clearance fit, the stirring and mixing box 15 can conveniently slide up and down on the outer wall of the limiting sliding rod 7, the direction of the up-and-down movement of the crushing pressing block 16 is limited through the stirring and mixing box 15, the phenomenon that the crushing pressing block 16 deflects in the up-and-down movement process is avoided, the axis of the crushing pressing block 16 and the axis of the crushing box body 9 are on the same vertical line, and the crushing pressing block 16 can completely fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box body 9;

a rocker mechanism is arranged between the top of the crushing pressing block 16 and the top of the side wall of the limit slide bars 7 at the two sides, the rocker mechanism comprises a support shaft lever 12 transversely arranged at the top of the side wall of the limit slide bars 7 at the two sides and two connecting lug plates 17 vertically and symmetrically embedded at the top of the crushing pressing block 16, a U-shaped bracket 13 is welded between the inner ends of the two groups of support shaft levers 12, a connecting shaft lever 18 is transversely arranged between the two connecting lug plates 17, a connecting pull plate 14 is movably arranged between the connecting shaft lever 18 and the U-shaped bracket 13 through a bearing, solid construction waste is thrown into an inner cavity of the crushing box body 9, the rotation of a first synchronizing wheel 21 and a second synchronizing wheel 22 is driven by controlling the rotation of a driving motor 20, the rotation of the second synchronizing wheel 26 is driven by the rotation of the first synchronizing wheel 21, the rotation of a fourth synchronizing wheel 25 is driven by the rotation of the second synchronizing wheel 26, the U-shaped bracket 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the supporting shaft rod 12, and the connecting pull plate 14 can push the crushing press block 16 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion under the limiting action of the L-shaped limiting slide plate 15 and the limiting slide rod 7 by the rotation of the U-shaped bracket 13, so that the solid construction waste thrown into the inner cavity of the crushing box body 9 is crushed;

a synchronous driving mechanism is installed at one end of the top of the stirring and mixing box 2, one end of the stirring and mixing mechanism and one end of the rocker mechanism, the synchronous driving mechanism comprises a supporting partition plate 19 which is vertically welded at one end of the top of the stirring and mixing box 2 far away from a charging opening 27, and a supporting partition plate 20 which is fixed at the top of the stirring and mixing box 2 through bolts, an output shaft end of the supporting partition plate 20 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting partition plate 19, a first synchronizing wheel 21 and a second synchronizing wheel 22 are respectively sleeved at an output shaft end of the driving motor 20, a third synchronizing wheel 23 is sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft 3, a first synchronizing belt 24 is sleeved between the third synchronizing wheel 23 and the second synchronizing wheel 22, a fourth synchronizing wheel 25 is sleeved at the outer end of the supporting shaft rod 12 at one side, a second synchronizing belt 26 is sleeved between the fourth synchronizing wheel 25 and the first synchronizing wheel 21, a charging opening 27 is arranged at one end of the top of the stirring and mixing box 2, a discharging opening 28 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring and far away from the charging opening 27, accepting mould 29 has been placed to the below of bin outlet 28, smash the kibbling in-process of briquetting 16, smash the inside filtration back that can pass through filtering steel sheet 10 by kibbling construction waste of box 9, discharge into the inner chamber of stirring mixing box 2 through row material pipe 11, the grit is put into to stirring mixing box 2 in to rethread charge door 27, the rotation through synchronizing wheel two 22 drives the rotation of hold-in range one 24, the rotation through synchronizing wheel one 24 drives the rotation of synchronizing wheel three 23, the rotation through synchronizing wheel three 23 drives the rotation of (mixing) shaft 3, the rotation through (mixing) shaft 3 drives the rotation of mixing auger 4, thereby make construction waste powder in the stirring mixing box 2 inner chamber and grit can be discharged through bin outlet 28 after the stirring mixes and accept the mould 29 and make the brick body.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building solid useless resourceful treatment system of recycling, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: support the top of base (1) and transversely install stirring mixing box (2) through the bolt, the inner chamber of stirring mixing box (2) is provided with the stirring mixing mechanism, the top of stirring mixing box (2) is fixed with support kicking block (5) through the bolt symmetry, the top welding that supports kicking block (5) has support baffle (6), the vertical grafting in top of support baffle (6) has spacing slide bar (7), and the bottom of spacing slide bar (7) runs through support baffle (6) and the top of supporting kicking block (5) and pass through threaded connection, the outer wall cover of spacing slide bar (7) is equipped with spacing cutting ferrule (8), both sides through the bolt fastening between spacing cutting ferrule (8) and both sides support baffle (6) have crushing box (9), the lateral wall cover of spacing slide bar (7) is equipped with L type spacing slide (15), both sides through the bolt fastening between the bottom of L type spacing slide (15) have with crushing box (9) Inner chamber matched with crushing briquetting (16), install rocker mechanism between the lateral wall top of the top of crushing briquetting (16) and the spacing slide bar in both sides (7), synchronous drive mechanism is installed with the one end of stirring mixing mechanism and rocker mechanism to the top one end of stirring mixing box (2), the top one end of stirring mixing box (2) is provided with charge door (27), bin outlet (28) have been seted up to the bottom that charge door (27) were kept away from in stirring mixing box (2), accept mould (29) have been placed to the below of bin outlet (28).

2. The system of claim 1 for recycling construction solid wastes, which is characterized in that: stirring mixing mechanism transversely installs (mixing) shaft (3) including transversely installing in stirring mixing box (2) inner chamber, the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (3) evenly is provided with mixes auger (4), and mixes auger (4) and set up in the inner chamber of stirring mixing box (2).

3. The system of claim 2 for recycling construction solid wastes, which is characterized in that: filter steel sheet (10) that have the filtration pore are transversely laid to the inner chamber bottom of smashing box (9), vertical row's of installing material pipe (11) between the bottom of smashing box (9) and the top of mixing the box, and arrange the both ends of material pipe (11) and respectively with smash the inner chamber intercommunication of box (9) and mixing the box.

4. The system of claim 2 for recycling construction solid wastes, which is characterized in that: the rocker mechanism comprises a supporting shaft rod (12) transversely installed on the top ends of the side walls of the two side limiting sliding rods (7) and two connecting lug plates (17) which are vertically symmetrically embedded at the top of a crushing pressing block (16), two U-shaped supports (13) are welded between the inner ends of the supporting shaft rod (12), two connecting shaft rods (18) are transversely installed between the connecting lug plates (17), and connecting pull plates (14) are movably installed between the connecting shaft rods (18) and the U-shaped supports (13) through bearings.

5. The system of claim 4 for recycling construction solid wastes, which is characterized in that: synchronous drive mechanism includes that vertical welding keeps away from supporting baffle (19) of charge door (27) one end at stirring mixing box (2) top to and pass through bolt fastening (20) at stirring mixing box (2) top, and the output axle head of (20) passes the lateral wall of supporting baffle (19), the output axle head of driving motor (20) is equipped with synchronizing wheel (21) and synchronizing wheel two (22) respectively, the pot head of (mixing) shaft (3) is equipped with synchronizing wheel three (23), the cover is equipped with hold-in range (24) between synchronizing wheel three (23) and synchronizing wheel two (22), one side the outer pot head of supporting shaft pole (12) is equipped with synchronizing wheel four (25), the cover is equipped with hold-in range two (26) between synchronizing wheel four (25) and synchronizing wheel (21).

6. The system of claim 1 for recycling construction solid wastes, which is characterized in that: the top of the L-shaped limiting sliding plate (15) is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding rod (7), the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding rod (7) are in clearance fit, the axis of the crushing pressing block (16) and the axis of the crushing box body (9) are on the same vertical line, and the crushing pressing block (16) can completely fall into the inner cavity of the crushing box body (9).