CN113181992B - Broken drying device of chemical fertilizer - Google Patents
Broken drying device of chemical fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113181992B CN113181992B CN202110301056.0A CN202110301056A CN113181992B CN 113181992 B CN113181992 B CN 113181992B CN 202110301056 A CN202110301056 A CN 202110301056A CN 113181992 B CN113181992 B CN 113181992B
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- fertilizer
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- broken piece
- box
- broken
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device which comprises a screening box and a processing box, wherein a separation plate is arranged between the screening box and the processing box, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the screening box, a discharge hole is arranged on the front surface of the screening box, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the joint of the screening box and the separation plate, a servo motor is arranged at the rotation part, and the filter plate is inclined to one side of the feed inlet. According to the chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device, large caking in chemical fertilizer can be screened out through the filter plate, small caking in chemical fertilizer can be crushed through the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece, the detection box can detect the large caking fertilizer, so that the moisture content in the caking fertilizer is analyzed, a signal is sent to the drying box, appropriate hot air is input into the drying box, and when the large caking fertilizer is cut and crushed through the cutting plate, the drying box is dried, the drying and cutting are integrated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a fertilizer crushing and drying device.
Background
The moisture content of the fertilizer is the biggest factor of caking of the fertilizer in the storage process, the higher the moisture content is, the easier the salt in fertilizer particles is dissolved, the easier the physicochemical reaction is, the caking is easy to form after recrystallization, the repeated dissolution-crystallization process can lead to serious caking, when the caking of the fertilizer occurs, crops are difficult to absorb when the fertilizer is applied to the soil surface, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, meanwhile, certain influence can be caused on the soil, the reason of the caking of the fertilizer is usually that the moisture content in the fertilizer is too high to exceed 0.6%, and the fertilizer is stacked when the fertilizer is placed, so that the fertilizer is agglomerated, and the reason of the caking of the fertilizer is various, so that the existing crushing and drying device cannot determine the caking size in the fertilizer, cannot judge the internal moisture content of the fertilizer, and can carry out targeted treatment, so that the moisture in the fertilizer is kept at a proper moisture value.
Therefore, the utility model provides a broken drying device of chemical fertilizer, not only can select the part of caking in the chemical fertilizer, can also carry out classification to caking and the part of non-caking in the chemical fertilizer, handles big caking and little caking respectively alone, improves its processing rate for the broken drying process of chemical fertilizer to improve work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken drying device of chemical fertilizer, includes screening case and processing case, install the division board between screening case and processing case, the pan feeding mouth is installed to one side on screening case top, the discharge gate is installed in screening case's front, the middle part of screening case and division board junction rotates and is connected with the filter, rotates the department and installs servo motor, the filter inclines to pan feeding mouth one side, is in the surface of rotating department top division board and is equipped with the opening, the mid-mounting of filter has a plurality of baffle, the interval between the baffle is the same, the connecting rod is all installed on the top and the bottom of filter both sides, the fluting is all installed on the top and the bottom of filter, the first broken piece is all installed in one side of corresponding baffle, the bottom of the connecting rod on filter top passes the fluting respectively and the top of every first broken piece links to each other, and the same reason, the connecting rod of filter bottom passes the bottom of fluting respectively and every second broken piece links to each other, the two sides the first cutter head of broken piece and the broken piece of broken motor are all installed to the first side of broken piece, broken cutter head and broken piece of broken piece are all installed mutually corresponding broken piece, broken cutter head and broken piece position and broken piece are all corresponding broken piece, broken blade and broken piece position and broken piece are broken mutually.
Further, the spout is installed to the both sides of the inner wall of handling the case, the stoving case is installed on the top of handling the case, the transmission tube is all installed to the both sides of stoving case, two the connector is all installed to the other end of transmission tube, the cutting board is installed at the inside top of handling the case, the sliding block is installed to the both sides of cutting board, the sliding block is connected through connector and the transmission tube that are equipped with, a plurality of logical groove has been seted up on the surface of cutting board, logical groove evenly distributed, just logical inslot interval is less, every the infiltration hole is all installed to the inside of logical groove, and the gas vent is through sliding block and its surface mounting's connector and transmission tube intercommunication each other, cutting blade is all installed to the bottom of cutting board, cutting blade installs around logical groove bottom.
Further, the detection case is installed to the bottom of handling the case, the slope is installed to the bottom of detection case, the leakage mouth has been seted up to one side of slope, the inside bottom intercommunication of leakage mouth and screening case, a plurality of trapezoidal awl is installed on the top of detection case.
Further, a plurality of discharge openings are arranged at the top end of the detection box, the discharge openings are distributed in a cross shape, the trapezoid cone is arranged in a rectangle surrounded by the discharge openings and is arranged on the surface of the detection box, and the bottom ends of the discharge openings are mutually communicated with the leakage openings.
Further, collection mouths have been seted up on the inside top of trapezoidal awl, every collection mouthful in the trapezoidal awl size is the same, and the chemical fertilizer volume that gathers is the same, the mid-mounting of trapezoidal awl has the filter screen, the analysis case is installed to the bottom of trapezoidal awl, the internally mounted of analysis case has moisture detector, detection probe is installed on moisture detector's top.
Further, detect probe and filter screen surface contact and be connected, moisture detector is connected with the treater, can detect the moisture content of the crystallization fertilizer that the collection mouth that every trapezoid cone was inside gathered through the moisture detector that is equipped with to can analyze the moisture content that a plurality of moisture detectors detected and the crystallization volume that calculates through the treater, calculate the average water content in the fertilizer, treater and stoving case link to each other, compare with 0.6% through the average water content that calculates, control the stoving case and follow the heat dissipation volume in the gas vent, make fertilizer stoving to suitable moisture when cutting.
Further, the using steps are as follows:
A. firstly, putting fertilizer into a feed inlet from the feed inlet, enabling the fertilizer to fall to the surface of a filter plate from the feed inlet, filtering the non-agglomerated fertilizer by the filter plate, enabling normal fertilizer to fall to the bottom end of a screening box from the filter plate, enabling the agglomerated fertilizer with larger agglomeration to be piled up on one side of the filter plate, enabling the agglomerated fertilizer with smaller agglomeration to fall to the top end of a second broken block through slotting, controlling a push rod motor to push back and forth, enabling small agglomeration to fall between the first broken block and the second broken block, extruding the small agglomeration, smashing the small agglomeration, enabling the small agglomeration to fall, enabling the small agglomeration to only remain large agglomeration on the surface of the filter plate, and enabling the small agglomeration to fall into the treatment box through driving the filter plate to rotate by a servo motor;
B. when the large caking is dropped into the treatment box, the large caking is directly dropped to the top end of the detection box and is directly clamped in the collection port, and the volume of the collection port is determined, so that the clamping volume of the collection port is also determined, at the moment, the moisture detector detects the water content of fertilizer in the collection port through a detection probe at one end and sends the detected data to the processor, the processor processes and calculates the average value of the data detected by the plurality of moisture detectors, compares the average value with the water content of the caking of the fertilizer by 0.6 percent, and controls the heat dissipation capacity of the drying box;
C. when the numerical value calculated by the processor is received to the stoving case, adjust self heat dissipation, move at the spout surface through the sliding block this moment, make the cutting board downwardly moving, the cutting board can cut the chemical fertilizer of caking at the in-process of downwardly moving, simultaneously at the in-process of cutting, the gas vent that is equipped with can heat the chemical fertilizer, evaporate its inside moisture, it is more convenient to break the chemical fertilizer, at the in-process of breaking the chemical fertilizer, if the granule of chemical fertilizer has reached required standard size, the chemical fertilizer can be followed the both sides landing of trapezoidal awl to the inside of discharge opening, and drop to the surface on slope, and slide out to the bottom of screening case from the seepage mouth, when the chemical fertilizer granule all handles the completion, with the chemical fertilizer that will handle take out from the discharge gate can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the filter plate is arranged, so that large caking in the fertilizer can be screened out, small caking in the fertilizer can be crushed through the first broken piece and the second broken piece, the working efficiency is improved, the fertilizer falls to the surface of the filter plate from the feeding port, the filter plate filters non-caking fertilizer firstly, normal fertilizer falls to the bottom end of the screening box from the filter plate, the caking larger fertilizer can be piled up on one side of the filter plate, at the moment, the caking smaller fertilizer can fall to the top end of the second broken piece through slotting, at the moment, the push rod motor is controlled to push back and forth, the small caking can fall between the first broken piece and the second broken piece, and the small caking is extruded and crushed, so that the small caking falls;
2. the detection box can detect the large-caking fertilizer, so as to analyze the moisture content in the caking fertilizer, and send a signal to the drying box, so that the drying box is input with proper hot air, when the large-caking fertilizer is cut and crushed by the cutting plate, the drying box is dried, the drying box and the cutting box are integrated, the working efficiency is improved, when the fertilizer reaches the standard diameter after being cut, the fertilizer slides from two sides of the trapezoid cone, falls into the discharge opening, slides out of the leakage opening to the inside of the screening box, the function of detecting whether the crushed large-caking fertilizer is crushed or not is also realized, the moisture detector detects the moisture content of the fertilizer in the acquisition opening by the detection probe at one end, and the detected data is sent to the processor, the processor processes the data that a plurality of moisture detector detected and calculates the average to compare with the moisture content 0.6% of fertilizer caking, the heat dissipation capacity of control stoving case, when the stoving case received the numerical value of processor calculation, adjust self heat dissipation, make the cutting board move down through the sliding block on the spout surface this moment, the cutting board is at the in-process of moving down, cutting blade can cut the chemical fertilizer of caking, simultaneously at the in-process of cutting, the gas vent that is equipped with can heat the chemical fertilizer, evaporate its inside moisture, more conveniently break the chemical fertilizer, at the in-process of breaking the chemical fertilizer, if the granule of chemical fertilizer has reached required standard size, the chemical fertilizer can follow the both sides landing of trapezoid awl to the inside of discharge opening, and drop to the surface on slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device A.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a cutting plate of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a detection box of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a filter plate of a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screening box; 2. a treatment box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a drying box; 5. a transmission tube; 6. a discharge port; 7. a partition plate; 8. a filter plate; 9. a connection port; 10. a chute; 11. cutting the plate; 12. a cutting blade; 13. a detection box; 14. a ramp; 15. a leakage port; 16. a trapezoid cone; 17. a collection port; 18. a discharge port; 19. a filter screen; 20. a detection probe; 21. a moisture detector; 22. an analysis box; 23. a sliding block; 24. an exhaust port; 25. a through groove; 26. a first broken piece; 27. slotting; 28. crushing the cutter head; 29. a partition plate; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a push rod motor; 32. and breaking the pieces secondarily.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic drawings, rather than physical drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in order to better explain the detailed description of the invention, certain components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and not represent the actual product, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted, and that all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the invention based on the detailed description of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-6, a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device comprises a screening box 1 and a treatment box 2, wherein a partition plate 7 is arranged between the screening box 1 and the treatment box 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the screening box 1, a discharge outlet 6 is arranged on the front surface of the screening box 1, a filter plate 8 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the joint of the screening box 1 and the partition plate 7, a servo motor is arranged at the rotation position, the filter plate 8 inclines towards one side of the feed inlet 3, an opening is arranged on the surface of the partition plate 7 above the rotation position, a plurality of partition plates 29 are arranged in the middle of the filter plate 8, the intervals among the partition plates 29 are the same, connecting rods 30 are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of two sides of the filter plate 8, grooves 27 are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the filter plate 8, first broken fragments 26 are arranged at one side of the corresponding partition plates 29, the bottom of the connecting rod 30 at the top end of the filter plate 8 passes through the slot 27 and the top end of each first broken piece 26 respectively and is connected with each other, the second broken piece 32 is installed at the bottom end of the filter plate 8, the bottom of the top end of the connecting rod 30 at the bottom end of the filter plate 8 passes through the slot 27 and the bottom end of each second broken piece 32 respectively and is connected with each other, the push rod motor 31 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 30 on both sides, the broken cutter heads 28 are installed on one side of each first broken piece 26 and one side of each second broken piece 32, the broken cutter heads 28 installed on the first broken piece 26 and the second broken piece 32 which correspond to each other are located, one end of each first broken piece 26 and one end of each second slope piece overlap with each other, and the distance between the broken cutter heads 28 of each first broken piece 26 and the broken cutter heads 28 of each second broken piece 32 can enable fertilizer particles to pass through.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the filter 8 that is equipped with can screen out the big caking in the chemical fertilizer, broken piece 26 and the broken piece 32 of second through the first that is equipped with can smash the little caking in the chemical fertilizer, improve work efficiency, the fertilizer drops to the surface of filter 8 from the pan feeding mouth 3, filter the fertilizer that does not agglomerate earlier by filter 8, normal fertilizer drops to the bottom of screening case 1 from filter 8, the big fertilizer of caking can pile up in one side of filter 8, the fertilizer that the caking is less can drop to the top of broken piece 32 of second through fluting 27 this moment, control push rod motor 31 makes a round trip to promote this moment, can make little caking drop to between broken piece 26 of first and the broken piece 32 of second, and extrude little caking, smash it, make it drop.
Example 2
As shown in figures 1-6, a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device comprises a screening box 1 and a processing box 2, wherein a partition plate 7 is arranged between the screening box 1 and the processing box 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the screening box 1, a discharge outlet 6 is arranged on the front surface of the screening box 1, a filter plate 8 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the joint of the screening box 1 and the partition plate 7, a servo motor is arranged at the rotation position, the filter plate 8 inclines towards one side of the feed inlet 3, an opening is arranged on the surface of the partition plate 7 above the rotation position, a plurality of partition plates 29 are arranged in the middle of the filter plate 8, the intervals among the partition plates 29 are the same, connecting rods 30 are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of two sides of the filter plate 8, grooves 27 are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the filter plate 8, first broken fragments 26 are arranged at the top end of the filter plate 8, the first broken fragments 26 are all installed on one side of the corresponding baffle 29, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 30 penetrate through the grooves 27 and the top ends of the first broken fragments 26 respectively, the second broken fragments 32 are installed at the bottom ends of the filter plates 8, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 30 penetrate through the grooves 27 and the bottom ends of the second broken fragments 32 respectively, the push rod motors 31 are installed on one side of the connecting rods 30 on two sides, the broken cutter heads 28 are installed on one side of the first broken fragments 26 and one side of the second broken fragments 32 respectively, the positions of the broken cutter heads 28 installed on the first broken fragments 26 and the second broken fragments 32 which correspond to each other are corresponding to each other, one end of the first broken fragments 26 and one end of the second slope fragments overlap with each other, and the distance between the positions of the broken cutter heads 28 of the first broken fragments 26 and the broken cutter heads 28 of the second broken fragments 32 can enable fertilizer particles to pass through.
The spout 10 is installed to the both sides of the inner wall of handling case 2, stoving case 4 is installed on the top of handling case 2, transmission pipe 5 is all installed to the both sides of stoving case 4, connector 9 is all installed at the other end of two transmission pipes 5, cutting board 11 is installed at the inside top of handling case 2, slider 23 is installed to the both sides of cutting board 11, slider 23 is connected with transmission pipe 5 through connector 9 that is equipped with, a plurality of logical groove 25 has been seted up on the surface of cutting board 11, logical groove 25 evenly distributed, and the interval is less between logical groove 25, the infiltration hole is all installed to the inside of every logical groove 25, the gas vent 24 is all installed cutting blade 12 through slider 23 and its surface mounting's connector 9 and transmission pipe 5 intercommunication each other, cutting blade 12 installs around logical groove 25 bottom.
The bottom of the treatment box 2 is provided with a detection box 13, the bottom of the detection box 13 is provided with a slope 14, one side of the slope 14 is provided with a leakage port 15, the leakage port 15 is communicated with the bottom inside the screening box 1, and the top of the detection box 13 is provided with a plurality of trapezoid cones 16.
The top of the detection box 13 is provided with a plurality of discharge openings 18, the discharge openings 18 are distributed in a cross shape, the trapezoid cone 16 is positioned in a rectangle surrounded by the discharge openings 18 and is arranged on the surface of the detection box 13, and the bottom of the discharge openings 18 is communicated with the leakage opening 15.
The collection mouth 17 has been seted up on the inside top of trapezoidal awl 16, and the size of the collection mouth 17 in every trapezoidal awl 16 is the same, and the chemical fertilizer volume that gathers is the same, and the mid-mounting of trapezoidal awl 16 has filter screen 19, and analysis box 22 is installed to the bottom of trapezoidal awl 16, and the internally mounted of analysis box 22 has moisture detector 21, and detection probe 20 is installed on the top of moisture detector 21.
The detection probe 20 is connected with the surface contact of the filter screen 19, the moisture detector 21 is connected with a processor, the moisture content of the crystal fertilizer collected by the collecting port 17 in each trapezoid cone 16 can be detected through the moisture detector 21, the moisture content detected by a plurality of moisture detectors 21 can be analyzed with the calculated crystal volume through the processor, the average moisture content in the fertilizer is calculated, the processor is connected with the drying box 4, the calculated average moisture content is compared with 0.6%, and the heat dissipation amount in the drying box 4 from the exhaust port 24 is controlled, so that the fertilizer is dried to proper moisture during cutting.
By adopting the technical scheme: the detection box 13 can detect the large-caking fertilizer, so as to analyze the moisture content in the caking fertilizer, and send a signal to the drying box 4, so that the drying box is input with proper hot air, when the large-caking fertilizer is cut and crushed by the cutting plate 11, the drying box is dried, the drying box and the cutting box are integrated, the working efficiency is improved, when the fertilizer reaches the standard diameter after cutting, the fertilizer slides from two sides of the trapezoid cone 16, falls into the discharge opening 18, slides out from the leakage opening 15 to the inside of the screening box 1, the effect of checking whether the crushed large-caking fertilizer is crushed or not is also played, the moisture detector 21 detects the moisture content of the fertilizer in the acquisition opening 17 through the detection probe 20 at one end, and sends the detected data to the processor, the processor processes the data detected by the moisture detectors 21 to calculate the average value, and compares the data with the moisture content of the fertilizer caking by 0.6%, the heat dissipation capacity of the drying box 4 is controlled, when the drying box 4 receives the numerical value calculated by the processor, the heat dissipation capacity of the drying box 4 is adjusted, at the moment, the sliding block 23 moves on the surface of the chute 10, the cutting plate 11 moves downwards, the cutting blade 12 cuts the caking fertilizer in the downward moving process, meanwhile, the exhaust port 24 arranged in the cutting process can heat the fertilizer to evaporate the moisture in the fertilizer, the crushing of the fertilizer is more convenient, and in the crushing process of the fertilizer, if the particles of the fertilizer reach the required standard size, the fertilizer can slide into the discharge opening 18 from the two sides of the trapezoid cone 16 and drop to the surface of the slope 14.
When the chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device is used, firstly, fertilizer is put into the feed inlet 3 from the feed inlet 3, the fertilizer falls to the surface of the filter plate 8 from the feed inlet 3, the filter plate 8 filters non-agglomerated fertilizer, normal fertilizer falls to the bottom end of the screening box 1 from the filter plate 8, the fertilizer with larger agglomeration is accumulated on one side of the filter plate 8, the fertilizer with smaller agglomeration falls to the top end of the second broken block 32 through the slot 27, the push rod motor 31 is controlled to push back and forth, small agglomeration falls between the first broken block 26 and the second broken block 32, the small agglomeration is extruded and crushed, the small agglomeration falls, only large agglomeration remains on the surface of the filter plate 8, the filter plate 8 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the small agglomeration falls into the treatment box 2, when large agglomerates fall into the treatment box 2, the large agglomerates fall to the top end of the detection box 13 and are directly clamped in the collection port 17, the volume of the collection port 17 is determined, the clamping volume is also determined because the volume of the collection port 17 is determined, at this time, the moisture detector 21 detects the moisture content of fertilizer in the collection port 17 through the detection probe 20 at one end and sends the detected data to the processor, the processor processes the data detected by the plurality of moisture detectors 21 to calculate the average value, compares the data with the moisture content of the fertilizer agglomerates by 0.6%, controls the heat dissipation amount of the drying box 4, adjusts the self-dissipation heat when the drying box 4 receives the value calculated by the processor, moves the cutting plate 11 downwards through the sliding block 23 on the surface of the chute 10, the cutting blade 12 cuts the agglomerated fertilizer in the downward movement process of the cutting plate 11, meanwhile, in the cutting process, the exhaust port 24 is arranged to heat the fertilizer, evaporate the water in the fertilizer, more conveniently crush the fertilizer, in the crushing process of the fertilizer, if the particles of the fertilizer reach the required standard size, the fertilizer can slide from two sides of the trapezoid cone 16 to the inside of the discharge port 18 and drop to the surface of the slope 14, and slide out from the leakage port 15 to the bottom end of the screening box 1, and when the fertilizer particles are processed, the processed fertilizer is taken out from the discharge port 6.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer crushing and drying device, includes screening case and processing case, install the division board between screening case and processing case, the pan feeding mouth is installed to one side on screening case top, the discharge gate is installed in screening case's front, the middle part of screening case and division board junction rotates and is connected with the filter, rotates the department and installs servo motor, the filter inclines to pan feeding mouth one side, is in the surface of division board above rotating the department and is equipped with the opening, characterized by, the mid-mounting of filter has a plurality of baffle, the interval between the baffle is the same, the connecting rod is all installed on the top and the bottom of filter both sides, the fluting is all installed to the top and the bottom of filter, the first broken piece of top is all installed in one side of corresponding baffle, the bottom of the connecting rod on filter top passes the fluting respectively and links to each other on the top of first broken piece, the top of the connecting rod on bottom is passed the fluting respectively and is connected with the bottom of every second broken piece, the first broken piece of motor of both sides is installed to the first broken piece, the first broken piece of cutter head and the first broken piece of first side of broken piece of mutual broken piece of corresponding piece of mutual broken piece, and broken piece of first broken piece of the first position of broken piece and broken piece of mutual broken piece of the first side of mutual position enable and broken piece to make the broken piece overlap;
the utility model discloses a novel kitchen ventilator, including processing case, transport pipe, cutting blade, spout, drying box are installed to the both sides of the inner wall of processing case, the stoving case is installed on the top of processing case, the transmission pipe is all installed to the both sides of processing case, two the connector is all installed to the other end of transmission pipe, the cutting blade is installed at the inside top of processing case, the sliding block is installed to the both sides of cutting blade, the sliding block is connected with the transmission pipe through the connector that is equipped with, a plurality of logical groove has been seted up on the surface of cutting blade, logical groove evenly distributed, just logical inter-groove interval is less, every the infiltration hole is all installed to the inside of logical groove, and the gas vent is through sliding block and its surface mounting's connector and transmission pipe intercommunication each other, the cutting blade is installed all around logical groove bottom.
2. The fertilizer crushing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of handling the case is installed and is examined the case, examine the bottom of case and install the slope, the leakage mouth has been seted up to one side of slope, the inside bottom intercommunication of leakage mouth and screening case, detect the top of case and install a plurality of trapezoidal awl.
3. The fertilizer crushing and drying device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of detection case installs a plurality of discharge opening, the discharge opening all is the cross and distributes, trapezoidal awl is in the rectangle that the discharge opening surrounded, installs the surface of detection case, the bottom and the seepage mouth of discharge opening communicate each other.
4. A fertilizer crushing and drying device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside top of trapezoidal awl has seted up the collection mouth, every the size of collection mouth in the trapezoidal awl is the same, and the chemical fertilizer volume that gathers is the same, the mid-mounting of trapezoidal awl has the filter screen, the analysis case is installed to the bottom of trapezoidal awl, the internally mounted of analysis case has moisture detector, detection probe is installed on moisture detector's top.
5. The fertilizer crushing and drying device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a test probe, including the filter screen, the test probe, moisture detector, the moisture detector is connected with the treater, can detect the moisture content of the crystallization fertilizer that every trapezoidal awl inside collection mouth gathered through the moisture detector that is equipped with to can carry out the analysis with the crystallization volume that calculates with the moisture content that a plurality of moisture detector detected through the treater, calculate the average water content in the fertilizer, treater and stoving case link to each other, compare with 0.6% through the average water content that calculates, control the stoving case and follow the heat dissipation capacity in the gas vent, make fertilizer stoving to suitable moisture when cutting.
6. The fertilizer crushing and drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the using steps are as follows:
A. firstly, putting fertilizer into a feed inlet from the feed inlet, enabling the fertilizer to fall to the surface of a filter plate from the feed inlet, filtering the non-agglomerated fertilizer by the filter plate, enabling normal fertilizer to fall to the bottom end of a screening box from the filter plate, enabling the agglomerated fertilizer with larger agglomeration to be piled up on one side of the filter plate, enabling the agglomerated fertilizer with smaller agglomeration to fall to the top end of a second broken block through slotting, controlling a push rod motor to push back and forth, enabling small agglomeration to fall between the first broken block and the second broken block, extruding the small agglomeration, smashing the small agglomeration, enabling the small agglomeration to fall, enabling the small agglomeration to only remain large agglomeration on the surface of the filter plate, and enabling the small agglomeration to fall into the treatment box through driving the filter plate to rotate by a servo motor;
B. when the large caking is dropped into the treatment box, the large caking is directly dropped to the top end of the detection box and is directly clamped in the collection port, and the volume of the collection port is determined, so that the clamping volume of the collection port is also determined, at the moment, the moisture detector detects the water content of fertilizer in the collection port through a detection probe at one end and sends the detected data to the processor, the processor processes and calculates the average value of the data detected by the plurality of moisture detectors, compares the average value with the water content of the caking of the fertilizer by 0.6 percent, and controls the heat dissipation capacity of the drying box;
C. when the numerical value calculated by the processor is received to the stoving case, adjust self heat dissipation, move at the spout surface through the sliding block this moment, make the cutting board downwardly moving, the cutting board can cut the chemical fertilizer of caking at the in-process of downwardly moving, simultaneously at the in-process of cutting, the gas vent that is equipped with can heat the chemical fertilizer, evaporate its inside moisture, it is more convenient to break the chemical fertilizer, at the in-process of breaking the chemical fertilizer, if the granule of chemical fertilizer has reached required standard size, the chemical fertilizer can be followed the both sides landing of trapezoidal awl to the inside of discharge opening, and drop to the surface on slope, and slide out to the bottom of screening case from the seepage mouth, when the chemical fertilizer granule all handles the completion, with the chemical fertilizer that will handle take out from the discharge gate can.
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| CN113181992A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Denomination of invention: A fertilizer crushing and drying device Granted publication date: 20240126 Pledgee: Huaibei Branch of China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HUAIBEI SANFENG FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980015011 |
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