CN113179915B - Drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting and operation method - Google Patents

Drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113179915B
CN113179915B CN202110487161.8A CN202110487161A CN113179915B CN 113179915 B CN113179915 B CN 113179915B CN 202110487161 A CN202110487161 A CN 202110487161A CN 113179915 B CN113179915 B CN 113179915B
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block
drip irrigation
water
cavity
water source
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CN113179915A (en
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宋军考
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Liuyang Yingji Agricultural Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Liuyang Yingji Agricultural Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural drip irrigation, and discloses a drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting, which comprises a main water pipe, wherein a branch pipeline is fixedly communicated with the front side of the main water pipe, a top shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the branch pipeline, a drip irrigation head is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the bottom end of the branch pipeline, a rainwater collecting box is fixedly installed at the top end of the top shell, and a dust screen is fixedly installed at the top of the rainwater collecting box. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the floating block, the first magnetic block, the second magnetic block, the micro-nozzle and the through opening, when the water conveying cavity is filled with a water source, the floating block drives the first magnetic block to float upwards, and the through opening and the micro-nozzle are superposed through the repulsion action of the magnetic poles between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, so that the water source in the middle cavity can be discharged from the interior of the middle cavity, the water replenishing area of the crop seedlings is enlarged, and the vigorous growth of the crop seedlings at the position is ensured.

Description

Drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting and operation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural drip irrigation, and particularly relates to a drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting and an operation method.
Background
Drip irrigation is local irrigation by delivering water to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillary pipes with the diameter of about 10mm by using plastic pipelines, is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects than spray irrigation, can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time, is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid water-deficient places.
At present, the user is planting when cultivating crops, often can use and drip irrigation the moisturizing device to come to provide sufficient moisture for the crops seedling, and the moisturizing device is driped irrigation at the in-process of in-service use to current, generally its pipe bottom is equipped with the multiunit and drips irrigation the head, make it carry out the moisturizing to the crops seedling of below, but this structural arrangement will have the limited condition of irrigation zone, can't carry out the moisturizing operation to the crops seedling of driping irrigation first both sides, thereby the growth of the crops seedling of other positions in the field has been influenced.
Simultaneously, when current moisturizing device of driping irrigation when the operation, if appear carrying water source equipment to damage, will lead to the inside water source of pipeline to take place inadequately to can consume totally in the short time, can't give operating personnel sufficient maintenance check-out time, thereby influenced the growth of crops seedling.
When the external world is in the time of raining, present moisturizing device of driping irrigation does not have the function that the rainwater was collected this moment, and the external rainwater of unable effective and reasonable recovery, and then caused the waste of water resource, can not help the user to come the cost-effective expense, consequently need improve it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drip irrigation moisturizing device for field planting, includes the main water pipe, the fixed intercommunication in front of main water pipe has the branch system pipeline, the external fixed surface on branch system pipeline top has cup jointed the overhead jacket, the fixed intercommunication in middle part of branch system pipeline bottom has the head of driping irrigation, the top fixed mounting of overhead jacket has the rainwater to collect the box, the top fixed mounting that the box was collected to the rainwater has the dust screen, the inside fixed mounting on branch system pipeline top has fixed box, the top fixed mounting of fixed box has the STB, the both sides of fixed box and STB all with the inboard fixed connection of overhead jacket, the bottom activity of fixed box inner chamber has cup jointed the floating block, when the inside in water delivery chamber is full of the water source, the floating block at this moment under the effect at water source, will drive first magnetic path come-up, the inside fixed mounting on floating block top has first magnetic path, the magnetism of first magnetic path is the same with the magnetism of second magnetic path to produce a repulsion force, the inside activity of STB has cup jointed the movable block, the inside fixed mounting at movable block has the second magnetic path, the both sides at movable block top that all runs through to the overhead jacket and the top of overhead jacket is located the top of overhead jacket, the top of overhead jacket all is located the opening of spout.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of top shell has the baffle that is located the spout top a little, be equipped with the lumen between the top of STB and the bottom of baffle, the both sides of baffle all with the outside swing joint on fly leaf top, cooperation between fly leaf top and the baffle can be deposited the inside in chamber to the rainwater and play the sealing effect, avoids the rainwater that accumulates to take place to leak.
Preferably, a water delivery cavity is formed in the branch pipeline, a rainwater storage cavity is formed in the rainwater collection box, the interior of the water delivery cavity is communicated with the interior of the main water pipe, and external rainwater can be stored and collected in the rainwater storage cavity.
Preferably, the inside of fly leaf is seted up and is located the perpendicular mouth of little spout top, the middle part fixed mounting on movable block inner chamber top has the installation piece, when two fly leaves upwards move about, two perpendicular mouths will appear depositing the inside in chamber at the rainwater this moment, make the rainwater deposit the rainwater of intracavity portion and can enter into the inside to the lumen through two perpendicular mouths, and because the design of installation piece, can play good locate effect to the second magnetic path, the inside of spout and opening will communicate with each other this moment, make the inside water source of lumen can flow through opening and little spout, so that enlarge irrigation range.
Preferably, the inside of top shell bottom is seted up and is located the runner of braced pipeline both sides, the top of runner communicates with each other with the inside of opening and lumen, consequently makes the inside water source of lumen can flow into the inside of runner through the opening.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of floating block has the stopper, the other end of stopper and the inner wall swing joint of fixed box because the design of two stoppers will make the floating block whole more stable in the activity of come-up and decline.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of main water pipe has the base, the bottom fixed mounting of braced pipeline has the supporting shoe, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe has the bottom plate, the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of main water pipe has the aqueduct, because the design of base, can play good support fixed effect to main water pipe is whole, and because the cooperation between supporting shoe and the bottom plate, can play good support fixed action to braced pipeline.
Preferably, the front of the rainwater collection box is fixedly communicated with an electromagnetic valve, the other end of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with a through pipe, and the insides of the electromagnetic valve and the through pipe are communicated with the inside of the middle cavity, so that an operator can add a water source to the inside of the middle cavity through the electromagnetic valve and the through pipe.
Preferably, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of epitheca has the arc pipe, the other end of arc pipe and the inside intercommunication of driping irrigation the head, the inside of arc pipe communicates with each other with the inside of runner, consequently make the inside water source of runner flow in to the inside of driping irrigation the head through the arc pipe, thereby the drip irrigation time of driping irrigation head self has been prolonged, under the sufficient condition of the inside water source of lumen, its inside water source will loop through opening, runner and arc pipe and enter into to the driping irrigation in the head, make its drip irrigation time can increase to four to five hours, the maintenance of giving operating personnel to water delivery equipment provides sufficient time.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
first, the operator introduces a water source into the main water pipe through the water guide pipe, and then the water source flows into the inside of the water delivery chamber through the branch pipe and drops from the drip irrigation head, thereby irrigating crops.
This moment along with the continuous rising of water delivery intracavity inside water level, will make the kicking block drive first magnetic path and rise, and because the magnetic pole repulsion principle between first magnetic path and the second magnetic path, can make the movable block, second magnetic path and fly leaf are whole upwards movable, final second magnetic path will be blockked by the installation piece, the inside of opening and little nozzle this moment will coincide and communicate with each other, if operating personnel need increase when the drip irrigation scope to crops, can come the leading-in water source of inside to the lumen through solenoid valve and siphunculus this moment, make the inside of lumen be full of the water source, then close the solenoid valve, final water source will loop through the opening and the outflow of little nozzle, so that increased the irrigation scope to crops.
If the equipment for conveying the water source is damaged, the water source in the water conveying cavity is continuously reduced, the floating block and the first magnetic block are in a descending state, the movable block and the second magnetic block are also descended, finally the bottoms of the second magnetic block and the movable block are in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box, and the inside of the opening and the inside of the flow channel are communicated, so that the water source in the middle cavity can flow into the drip irrigation head through the opening, the flow channel and the arc pipe, the drip irrigation time of the water source can be prolonged, the drip irrigation time can be prolonged to four to five hours, and sufficient time is provided for maintenance operation of operators.
When the external world rains, the continuous build-up of rainwater through the dust screen will deposit the inside in chamber at the rainwater this moment, when the floating block drove first magnetic path come-up, the movable block this moment, second magnetic path and fly leaf also can come-up thereupon, and erect the mouth and will show the inside of depositing the chamber at the rainwater, the rainwater is deposited the water source of intracavity portion this moment and will be passed into the inside to the lumen through erecting the mouth, thereby can supply the water source of lumen inside, so that discharge from spouting the mouth a little through the opening, water source recycle's effect has been realized.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the floating block, the first magnetic block, the second magnetic block, the micro-nozzle and the through opening, when the water conveying cavity is filled with a water source, the floating block drives the first magnetic block to float upwards, and the through opening and the micro-nozzle are superposed through the repulsion action of the magnetic poles between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, so that the water source in the middle cavity can be discharged from the interior of the middle cavity, the water replenishing area of the crop seedlings is enlarged, and the vigorous growth of the crop seedlings at the position is ensured.
2. According to the drip irrigation water replenishing device, the through opening, the flow channel and the arc pipe are arranged, when the through opening is communicated with the flow channel in a superposition mode, the water source in the middle cavity flows into the drip irrigation head sequentially through the through opening, the flow channel and the arc pipe, so that the water source for drip irrigation is replenished, the drip irrigation time can be prolonged to four to five hours, sufficient time is provided for maintenance and detection of equipment by operators, and the normal operation of the follow-up whole drip irrigation water replenishing device is guaranteed.
3. According to the rainwater storage cavity, the movable plates, the vertical port and the rainwater storage cavity are arranged, when the two movable plates move upwards, the interior of the vertical port is exposed in the rainwater storage cavity, and rainwater in the rainwater storage cavity falls into the interior of the middle cavity through the vertical port, so that water sources in the middle cavity can be supplemented, reasonable and effective recycling is facilitated, and the capital investment cost of users is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front side of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a branched pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 4 at C;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at D according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main water pipe; 2. branching a pipeline; 3. a top shell; 4. a drip irrigation head; 5. a rainwater collection box; 6. a dust screen; 7. a fixing box; 8. a set-top box; 9. floating blocks; 10. a first magnetic block; 11. a movable block; 12. a second magnetic block; 13. a movable plate; 14. a micro-nozzle; 15. a port; 16. a partition plate; 17. erecting a port; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a flow channel; 20. a limiting block; 21. a base; 22. a supporting block; 23. an electromagnetic valve; 24. pipe passing; 25. an arc tube; 26. a water conduit; 27. a water delivery cavity; 28. a rainwater storage chamber; 29. a middle cavity; 30. a base plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, a drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting includes a main water pipe 1, a branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the main water pipe 1, a top casing 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the branch pipe 2, a drip irrigation head 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the branch pipe 2, a rainwater collection box 5 is fixedly installed on the top end of the top casing 3, a dust screen 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the rainwater collection box 5, a fixed box 7 is fixedly installed inside the top end of the branch pipe 2, a top box 8 is fixedly installed on the top end of the fixed box 7, both sides of the fixed box 7 and the top box 8 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top casing 3, a floating block 9 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 7, when the inside of a water delivery cavity 27 is filled with a water source, the floating block 9 drives the first magnetic block 10 to float, the inside of the top of the floating block 9 is fixedly installed with a first magnetic block 10, the magnetic block 10 has the same magnetism as that of the second magnetic block 12, thereby generating a repulsive force, the movable block 8 is sleeved on the top of the top casing 11, the movable block 13 is installed on the top of the top casing 8, and the top casing 13, the top casing 13 is installed with a spout 13, and a micro-jet port 14 of the movable block 14 is installed on the top of the top casing 8, and a micro-movable block 14, which is installed.
Wherein, the inside fixed mounting of top shell 3 has the baffle 16 that is located the top of spout 14 a little, is equipped with lumen 29 between the top of STB 8 and the bottom of baffle 16, and the both sides of baffle 16 all with the outside swing joint on fly leaf 13 top, the cooperation between fly leaf 13 top and the baffle 16 can be deposited the inside of chamber 28 and play the sealing effect to the rainwater, avoids the rainwater that accumulates to take place to leak.
Wherein, the inside of the branch pipeline 2 is provided with a water delivery cavity 27, the inside of the rainwater collection box 5 is provided with a rainwater storage cavity 28, the inside of the water delivery cavity 27 is communicated with the inside of the main water pipe 1, and the inside of the rainwater storage cavity 28 can store and collect external rainwater.
Wherein, the inside of fly leaf 13 is seted up and is located the perpendicular mouth 17 of spout 14 top a little, the middle part fixed mounting on movable block 11 inner chamber top has installation piece 18, when two fly leaves 13 upwards moved, two perpendicular mouths 17 will appear in the inside that chamber 28 was deposited to the rainwater this moment, make the rainwater deposit the inside rainwater of chamber 28 and can enter into the inside to lumen 29 through two perpendicular mouths 17, and because the design of installation piece 18, can play good positioning action to second magnetic path 12, the inside of spout 14 and opening 15 will communicate with each other this moment, make the inside water source of lumen 29 can flow out through opening 15 and spout 14 a little, so that enlarge irrigation range.
The inside of the bottom end of the top shell 3 is provided with a flow channel 19 located at two sides of the branched pipeline 2, and the top end of the flow channel 19 is communicated with the opening 15 and the inside of the middle cavity 29, so that the water source inside the middle cavity 29 can flow into the inside of the flow channel 19 through the opening 15.
Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of kicking block 9 has stopper 20, and stopper 20's the other end and the inner wall swing joint of fixed box 7 because two stopper 20's design will make the whole more stable in the activity of come-up and decline of kicking block 9.
Wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of main water pipe 1 has base 21, the bottom fixed mounting of affiliation pipeline 2 has supporting shoe 22, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe 22 has bottom plate 30, the fixed intercommunication of the right-hand member of main water pipe 1 has aqueduct 26, because the design of base 21, can play good support fixed effect to main water pipe 1 whole, and because the cooperation between supporting shoe 22 and the bottom plate 30, can play good support fixed action to affiliation pipeline 2.
Wherein, the front of rainwater collection box 5 is fixed with solenoid valve 23, and the other end of solenoid valve 23 is fixed with siphunculus 24, and the inside of solenoid valve 23 and siphunculus 24 communicates with each other with the inside of lumen 29, consequently makes operating personnel can add the water source to the inside of lumen 29 through solenoid valve 23 and siphunculus 24.
Wherein, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of top shell 3 has arc pipe 25, the other end of arc pipe 25 and the inside intercommunication of driping irrigation head 4, the inside of arc pipe 25 communicates with each other with the inside of runner 19, consequently, make the inside water source of runner 19 flow in to the inside of driping irrigation head 4 through arc pipe 25, thereby the drip irrigation time of driping irrigation head 4 self has been prolonged, under the sufficient condition of the inside water source of lumen 29, its inside water source will loop through opening 15, runner 19 and arc pipe 25 and enter into to driping irrigation head 4, make its drip irrigation time can increase to four to five hours, sufficient time has been provided for operating personnel to the maintenance of water delivery equipment.
The method comprises the following steps:
first, the operator introduces the water source into the main water pipe 1 through the water conduit 26, and then the water source flows into the water transmission chamber 27 through the branch pipe 2 and drops from the drip irrigation head 4, so as to irrigate the crops.
At this moment, along with the continuous rising of the water level in the water delivery cavity 27, the floating block 9 drives the first magnetic block 10 to rise, and due to the principle that the magnetic poles between the first magnetic block 10 and the second magnetic block 12 repel each other, the movable block 11, the second magnetic block 12 and the movable plate 13 integrally move upwards, finally, the second magnetic block 12 is blocked by the mounting block 18, at this moment, the inside of the through opening 15 and the micro-nozzle 14 are overlapped and communicated, when an operator needs to increase the drip irrigation range of crops, at this moment, the inside of the middle cavity 29 is guided into a water source through the electromagnetic valve 23 and the through pipe 24, so that the inside of the middle cavity 29 is filled with the water source, then the electromagnetic valve 23 is closed, and finally, the water source flows out through the through opening 15 and the micro-nozzle 14, so that the irrigation range of the crops is increased.
If the equipment for conveying the water source is damaged, the water source in the water conveying cavity 27 is continuously reduced, the floating block 9 and the first magnetic block 10 are in a descending state, the movable block 11 and the second magnetic block 12 are also descended, finally the bottoms of the second magnetic block 12 and the movable block 11 are in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box 8, the inside of the through hole 15 and the inside of the flow channel 19 are communicated, the water source in the middle cavity 29 can flow into the drip irrigation head 4 through the through hole 15, the flow channel 19 and the arc pipe 25, the time for drip irrigation of the water source can be prolonged, the drip irrigation time can be prolonged to four to five hours, and sufficient time is provided for maintenance operation of operators.
When the external rain falls, rainwater can be continuously accumulated in the rainwater storage cavity 28 through the dust screen 6, when the floating block 9 drives the first magnetic block 10 to float upwards, the movable block 11, the second magnetic block 12 and the movable plate 13 can float upwards at the moment, the vertical port 17 can be exposed inside the rainwater storage cavity 28, a water source inside the rainwater storage cavity 28 can enter the middle cavity 29 through the vertical port 17 at the moment, so that the water source inside the middle cavity 29 can be supplemented, the water can be discharged from the micro-spraying ports 14 through the through ports 15, and the effect of recycling the water source is achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A drip irrigation moisturizing device for field planting, includes main water pipe (1), its characterized in that: a branch pipeline (2) is fixedly communicated with the front of the main water pipe (1), a top shell (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the branch pipeline (2), a drip irrigation head (4) is fixedly communicated with the middle of the bottom end of the branch pipeline (2), a rainwater collection box (5) is fixedly installed at the top end of the top shell (3), a dust screen (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the rainwater collection box (5), a fixed box (7) is fixedly installed inside the top end of the branch pipeline (2), a top box (8) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed box (7), two sides of the fixed box (7) and the top box (8) are fixedly connected with the inner side of the top shell (3), a floating block (9) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (7), a first magnetic block (10) is fixedly installed inside the top end of the floating block (9), a movable block (11) is movably sleeved inside the top box (8), a second magnetic block (12) is fixedly installed inside the movable block (11), two sides of the top block (11) are fixedly installed above a micro-jet hole (13) extending to the top of the top shell (8), and the top shell (8) is arranged above the movable block (14), a through opening (15) positioned below the micro-nozzle (14) is formed in the movable plate (13);
a partition plate (16) positioned above the micro-nozzle (14) is fixedly installed inside the top shell (3), a middle cavity (29) is arranged between the top of the top box (8) and the bottom of the partition plate (16), and two sides of the partition plate (16) are movably connected with the outer side of the top end of the movable plate (13);
a water delivery cavity (27) is formed in the branch pipeline (2), and a rainwater storage cavity (28) is formed in the rainwater collection box (5);
a vertical opening (17) positioned above the micro-nozzle (14) is formed in the movable plate (13), and a mounting block (18) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the inner cavity of the movable block (11);
the interior of the bottom end of the top shell (3) is provided with flow channels (19) positioned at two sides of the branch pipeline (2), and the top ends of the flow channels (19) are communicated with the through hole (15) and the interior of the middle cavity (29);
the front of the rainwater collection box (5) is fixedly communicated with an electromagnetic valve (23), the other end of the electromagnetic valve (23) is fixedly communicated with a through pipe (24), and the insides of the electromagnetic valve (23) and the through pipe (24) are communicated with the inside of a middle cavity (29);
an arc pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the top shell (3), and the other end of the arc pipe (25) is communicated with the interior of the drip irrigation head (4).
2. The drip irrigation watering device for field planting according to claim 1, characterized by: the two sides of the floating block (9) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (20), and the other ends of the limit blocks (20) are movably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (7).
3. The drip irrigation watering device for field planting according to claim 1, characterized by: the bottom fixed mounting of main water pipe (1) has base (21), the bottom fixed mounting of braced pipeline (2) has supporting shoe (22), the bottom fixed mounting of supporting shoe (22) has bottom plate (30), the fixed intercommunication of right-hand member of main water pipe (1) has aqueduct (26).
4. An operating method of a drip irrigation water replenishing device for field planting, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, an operator introduces a water source into the main water pipe (1) through the water guide pipe (26), and then the water source flows into the inner part of the water delivery cavity (27) through the branch pipe (2) and drops from the drip irrigation head (4), so as to irrigate crops;
at the moment, the floating block (9) drives the first magnetic block (10) to rise along with the continuous rise of the water level in the water delivery cavity (27), and the movable block (11), the second magnetic block (12) and the movable plate (13) integrally move upwards due to the principle that the magnetic poles between the first magnetic block (10) and the second magnetic block (12) repel each other, finally the second magnetic block (12) is blocked by the mounting block (18), and at the moment, the through holes (15) are coincided and communicated with the inner parts of the micro-nozzles (14),
when an operator needs to increase the drip irrigation range of crops, a water source is introduced into the middle cavity (29) through the electromagnetic valve (23) and the through pipe (24), so that the middle cavity (29) is filled with the water source, then the electromagnetic valve (23) is closed, and finally the water source flows out through the through hole (15) and the micro-jet (14) in sequence, so that the irrigation range of the crops is increased; when the equipment for conveying the water source is damaged, the water source in the water conveying cavity (27) is continuously reduced, the floating block (9) and the first magnetic block (10) are in a descending state, and the movable block (11) and the second magnetic block (12) are also descended, finally the bottoms of the second magnetic block (12) and the movable block (11) are in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the top box (8), and at the moment, the through hole (15) is communicated with the flow channel (19), so that the water source in the middle cavity (29) flows into the drip irrigation head (4) through the through hole (15), the flow channel (19) and the arc pipe (25), the drip irrigation time of the water source is prolonged, the drip irrigation time is prolonged to four to five hours, and sufficient time is provided for maintenance operation of operators;
when the external world rains, rainwater is continuously accumulated in the rainwater storage cavity (28) through the dust screen (6), when the floating block (9) drives the first magnetic block (10) to float, the movable block (11), the second magnetic block (12) and the movable plate (13) float upwards, the vertical opening (17) is exposed in the rainwater storage cavity (28), the water source in the rainwater storage cavity (28) enters the middle cavity (29) through the vertical opening (17), the water source in the middle cavity (29) is supplemented, the water is discharged from the micro-spraying opening (14) through the through opening (15), and the water source recycling effect is achieved.
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