CN113179858A - Mushroom fungus jar puncher - Google Patents
Mushroom fungus jar puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113179858A CN113179858A CN202110487484.7A CN202110487484A CN113179858A CN 113179858 A CN113179858 A CN 113179858A CN 202110487484 A CN202110487484 A CN 202110487484A CN 113179858 A CN113179858 A CN 113179858A
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- Prior art keywords
- fungus
- arc
- sliding
- plate
- disc
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom can manufacturing, provides a mushroom can punching machine, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom strains. It has solved the most artifical supplementary bagging that adopts of current fungus soil canning, the semi-automatic formula of connecing the fungus, the in-process of taking away the fungus bag after connecing the fungus has the fungus mouth to remain the fungus soil and drops and the unrestrained condition of fungus soil in the fungus bag, not only cause the waste of fungus soil, and to the weight of fungus soil in the fungus bag not have fine accuse, and then the growth of apricot bao mushroom when influencing follow-up spawn running, and also be workman manual completion to subsequent work of punching, the problem that the efficiency that leads to jar fungus is very low. This fungus mushroom class fungi tank puncher, including the disc, it has the bin outlet to open on the disc, the lower terminal surface of disc is equipped with four bases, four the base is followed the circumferencial direction equipartition of disc and is in the lower terminal surface of disc, four be equipped with the buffer board on the base. The perforating machine for the mushroom fungus pots is more convenient to use, saves fungus soil and has higher fungus pot efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom can manufacturing, and relates to a mushroom can punching machine.
Background
When the mushroom is cultivated by using the mushroom pot, the mushroom bag needs to be punched, and punching time is different according to different mushroom types.
The pleurotus eryngii is a fungus food which is very popular among people, has huge annual consumption and is a novel rare edible fungus variety. When the fungus bag that adopts 15 centimetre X15 centimetres carries out apricot bao mushroom fungus soil canning, need punch to the fungus bag after the inoculation in step, otherwise the time overlength of spawn running can influence the growth of apricot bao mushroom, the supplementary bagging of manual work is mostly adopted in current fungus soil canning, the semi-automatic formula of inoculation, take away the in-process of fungus bag after the inoculation and exist the circumstances that the fungus soil remained in the fungus mouth and drop and the unrestrained fungus soil in the fungus bag, not only cause the waste of fungus soil, and do not have fine control to the weight of fungus soil in the fungus bag, and then influence the growth vigor of apricot mushroom when follow-up spawn running, and also be workman manual completion to subsequent work of punching, the efficiency that leads to the jar fungus is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the punching machine for the mushroom fungus pots, which is more convenient to use, saves fungus soil and has higher fungus pot efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fungus mushroom class fungus jar puncher, includes the disc, it has the bin outlet to open on the disc, the lower terminal surface of disc is equipped with four bases, four the base is along the circumferencial direction equipartition of disc at the lower terminal surface of disc, four be equipped with the buffer board on the base, the up end of disc is equipped with the support column, the up end of support column is equipped with the supporting disk, the up end of supporting disk is equipped with the storage mechanism who deposits the fungus soil, the lower terminal surface of supporting disk with be equipped with canning mechanism between the up end of disc.
Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises two fixed plates fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting plate, clamping rings are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the fixed plates, a charging bucket is sleeved in each clamping ring, and a material scattering pipeline communicated with the charging bucket is arranged in the supporting plate.
Preferably, the canning mechanism comprises an annular slide way which is arranged below the material spreading pipeline of the storage mechanism in the supporting plate, at least two sliding blocks are connected in the annular slide way in a sliding manner, a control switch for controlling the storage mechanism to operate is arranged on the end face, close to the storage mechanism, of each sliding block, a canning component is arranged at one end, close to the disc, of each sliding block, at one side, far away from the supporting column, of each sliding block, each canning component comprises a filling barrel fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block, a bag storage cavity is formed in the end wall of each filling barrel, a mounting cavity is defined in one side, close to the central line of each filling barrel, a clearance rack is arranged in each mounting cavity, two isolating components are arranged in each filling barrel, and a disinfection component is arranged below each isolating component in each filling barrel, at least two limiting assemblies are arranged between the two isolation assemblies and the two disinfection assemblies in the filling barrel.
Preferably, the isolating assembly comprises a slide rail which is arranged in the filling barrel and is positioned on one side of the settling cavity close to the central line of the filling barrel, the bottom end of the slide rail is positioned in the filling barrel and is provided with an annular slide rail, the slide rail is connected with a slide plate in a sliding manner, a slide plate spring is arranged between the slide plate and the bottom end of the slide rail, a moving block is abutted on the upper part of the slide plate in the slide rail, one side of the moving block close to the settling cavity is positioned in the settling cavity and is rotatably connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft is sleeved with a gear meshed with the intermittent rack, one side of the moving block close to the central line of the filling barrel is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, an arc-shaped slide way is arranged in the shaft sleeve, the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped slide way, which is far away from the central line of the shaft sleeve, is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and an arc-shaped slide block is connected in the arc-shaped slide way, the novel packing bucket is characterized in that a cotton rope is connected between the arc-shaped sliding block and the gear shaft in a transmission mode, a limiting groove is formed in one side, close to the arc-shaped groove, of the arc-shaped sliding block, a limiting ball matched with the arc-shaped groove is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a limiting spring is arranged between the limiting ball and the bottom end of the limiting groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end, close to the central line of the shaft sleeve, of the arc-shaped sliding block, a butt plate is arranged on one side, close to the central line of the packing bucket, of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the butt plate, a vibrating plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and two vibrating plate springs are arranged between the vibrating plate and the bottom end of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a roller rotatably arranged in the filling barrel, the roller is provided with at least two limiting plates, and the limiting plates are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the roller along the circumferential direction of the roller.
Preferably, the disinfection component comprises a liquid storage cavity arranged in the filling barrel, a partition plate extending to the inside of the filling barrel is connected in the liquid storage cavity in a sliding manner, a partition plate spring is arranged between the partition plate and the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity, an extension rod is connected at one end, close to the central line of the filling barrel, of the partition plate in a sliding manner, an extension rod spring is arranged between the extension rod and the partition plate, a groove is formed in the lower end of the extension rod, a transmission plate is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, disinfection cotton is arranged at the lower end of the transmission plate, two transmission plate springs are arranged between the transmission plate and the bottom end of the groove, a soft liquid guide tube is communicated between the transmission plate and the liquid storage cavity, arc-shaped sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the extension rod, arc-shaped sliding rods are connected in the arc-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and arc-shaped sliding rod springs are arranged between the arc-shaped sliding grooves and the bottom ends of the arc-shaped sliding grooves, the wire guide device is characterized in that a wire guide wheel is arranged in the extension rod, a first pull rope is connected between the wire guide wheel and the wire guide wheel in a transmission mode, a second pull rope is connected between the transmission plate and the wire guide wheel in a transmission mode, a needle cylinder shaft is connected in the filling barrel in a rotating mode, a needle cylinder is sleeved on the needle cylinder shaft, and at least two punching needles are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the needle cylinder.
The working principle is as follows:
before filling the bacterial soil, pouring the prepared bacterial soil into a charging bucket, starting a device, controlling a sliding block to carry out transportation sliding in an annular sliding way, triggering an opening in a material scattering pipeline and controlling the sliding block to stop sliding when the sliding block slides to the opening of the material scattering pipeline in a supporting disk, and controlling the bacterial soil in the charging bucket to flow into the charging bucket along the material scattering pipeline;
the bacteria soil entering the filling barrel falls into the bacteria soil bag and is positioned above the two abutting plates, the two abutting plates are gradually increased by external force exerted by the bacteria soil along with the increase of the bacteria soil amount in the bacteria soil bag, the abutting plates drive the moving block to move downwards in the sliding rail through the shaft sleeve, the moving block pushes the sliding plate to move downwards in the sliding rail and compress and store a force on a sliding plate spring in the next process, the moving block drives the gear to move downwards in the arranging cavity through the gear shaft, the gear is intermittently meshed with the intermittent rack in the next process, the gear is controlled to intermittently rotate in the arranging cavity, the gear shaft is driven to intermittently rotate during the rotation of the gear, and the gear shaft is controlled to intermittently wind and loosen a cotton rope;
under the pulling of the thread rope initially, the limiting ball is positioned outside the limiting groove under the pushing of the limiting spring and is contacted with the arc-shaped groove, the position of the arc-shaped sliding block in the arc-shaped slide way is limited through the matching between the limiting ball and the arc-shaped groove, namely, the position of the rotating shaft in the shaft sleeve is controlled to be limited, the stability of the bacteria-receiving soil of the bacteria bag at the initial time is ensured, when the thread rope is loosened by the gear shaft, the external force exerted by the thread rope on the arc-shaped sliding block disappears, at the moment, the limiting ball slides out of the arc-shaped groove, so that the limitation of the arc-shaped sliding block in the arc-shaped slide way disappears, the arc-shaped sliding block slides in the arc-shaped slide way under the action of the spring, namely, the arc-shaped sliding block drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the shaft sleeve, namely, the intermittent rotation of the rotating shaft in the shaft sleeve is controlled, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the abutting plate is driven to intermittently swing below the bacteria bag, when the butt plate swings, the bottom end of the fungus bag is intermittently knocked through the vibrating plate, and the fungus bag is controlled to generate certain vibration above the butt plate, so that fungus soil is better filled in the fungus bag;
in the process that the abutting plate moves downwards in the filling barrel, along with the increase of the amount of the bacterial soil in the bacterial bags, the bacterial bags are gradually contacted with a roller in the filling barrel, the roller is contacted with the bacterial bags to generate friction, the roller rotates in the filling barrel under the action of the friction force, and the outer peripheral sides of the bacterial bags are extruded to a certain extent through a limiting plate when the roller rotates, so that the completion degree of filling the bacterial soil in the bacterial bags is ensured;
when the moving block moves to the bottom end in the sliding rail, the gear is continuously meshed with the intermittent rack at the moment, the gear shaft is continuously rotated, the pulling force of the control rope on the arc-shaped sliding block disappears, namely the arc-shaped sliding block slides in an arc-shaped sliding way at a large angle, namely the rotating shaft drives the abutting plate to rotate at an increased angle, so that the abutting plate cancels the blocking of fungus bags, the fungus bags are controlled to slide from the two abutting plates, the fungus bags are in contact with the perforating needle to generate friction in the sliding process, the perforating needle drives the needle cylinder to rotate on the needle cylinder shaft under the action of the friction force, the perforating needle intermittently contacts the fungus bags to punch the outer peripheral side of the fungus bags, when the perforating needle after punching is driven by the needle cylinder to rotate to the lower side of the sterilized cotton, the perforating needle pushes the driving plate to slide to the bottom end close to the groove in the groove through the sterilized cotton, and the second pull rope is loosened in the sliding process of the driving plate, the guide wire wheel is rotated, the two first pull ropes are loosened when the guide wire wheel rotates, the arc-shaped slide rods are controlled to slide towards the outside of the arc-shaped sliding grooves, the punching needles are surrounded by the two arc-shaped slide rods and the sterilized cotton, the punching needles are sterilized, meanwhile, the punching needles can be in contact with the sterilized cotton, the partition plates can be driven by the extension rods to move upwards in the liquid storage cavity, the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity is extruded, and the disinfectant is discharged onto the sterilized cotton along the soft liquid guide pipe;
when the movable blocks move to the annular slide rail in the slide rail, the annular slide rail controls the two movable blocks to slide in the annular slide rail, and the annular slide rail is designed in an annular mode, so that the openings at the upper ends of the fungus bags can be wound by the abutting plates when the two movable blocks slide in the annular slide rail, the fungus bags are prevented from falling from the discharge opening and falling, and meanwhile the fungus bags can be pulled at the grain connection positions by the two abutting plates when being wound.
Compared with the prior art, this automobile wheel hub cleaning device has following advantage:
1. because the design of canning mechanism, the fungus soil that gets into in the filling barrel falls and is located two butt board tops in the fungus soil bag, along with the increase of fungus soil volume in the fungus bag, two butt board receive the external force that fungus soil was applyed and increase gradually, butt board produces intermittent type nature swing in fungus bag below under the external force, the bottom of fungus bag is strikeed through vibration board intermittent type nature during the butt board swing, control fungus bag produces certain vibrations in butt board top, so that the fungus soil is better fills in the fungus bag simultaneously along with the increase of fungus soil volume in the fungus bag, the fungus bag contacts with the cylinder in the filling barrel gradually, cylinder and fungus bag contact production friction, the cylinder rotates in the filling barrel under the effect of friction force, carry out certain extrusion through the limiting plate to the periphery side of fungus bag when the cylinder rotates, guarantee the completion degree that fungus soil filled in the fungus bag.
2. Because the design of canning mechanism, when the movable block moves to annular slide rail department in the slide rail, two movable blocks of annular slide rail control slide in annular slide rail, because annular slide rail is the annular design, accessible butt joint board is convoluteed fungus bag upper end opening when two movable blocks slide in annular slide rail, avoids the fungus bag to take place to spill when dropping from discharge outlet department, and two butt joint boards still can be broken the fungus bag in the line junction when convoluteing simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the punching machine for mushroom pots.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the invention as in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F of fig. 8 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken in the direction G-G of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the manner of covering the mushroom bags according to the present invention.
In the figure, a disc 100, a base 101, a buffer plate 102, a discharge port 103, a support column 104, a support plate 105, a fixed plate 106, a clamping ring 107, a charging bucket 108, an annular slide way 109, a slide block 110, a control switch 111, a material scattering pipeline 112, a filling bucket 113, a bag storage cavity 114, a placement cavity 115, a slide rail 116, a slide plate 117, a slide plate spring 118, a moving block 119, a gear shaft 120, a gear 121, an intermittent rack 122, a cord 123, a shaft sleeve 124, an arc slide way 125, an arc groove 126, an arc slide block 127, a limit groove 128, a limit ball 129, a limit spring 130, a rotating shaft 131, a butt plate 132, a slide groove 133, a vibrating plate 134, a vibrating plate spring 135, an annular slide rail 136, a liquid storage cavity 137, a partition plate 138, a partition plate spring 139, an extension rod 140, an extension rod spring 141, a groove 142, a transmission plate 143, a transmission plate spring 144, a sterilized cotton 145, a soft catheter 146, a syringe shaft 147, a syringe 148, a perforating needle 149, a disinfecting cotton 145, a catheter soft catheter 146, a syringe shaft 147, a syringe needle, The device comprises a first pull rope 150, a roller 151, a limit plate 152, a wire guide wheel 153, a second pull rope 154, an arc-shaped sliding groove 155, an arc-shaped sliding rod 156 and an arc-shaped sliding rod spring 157.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the punch for mushroom fungi can comprises a disc 100, a discharge hole 103 is formed in the disc 100, four bases 101 are arranged on the lower end face of the disc 100, the four bases 101 are uniformly distributed on the lower end face of the disc 100 along the circumferential direction of the disc 100, buffer plates 102 are arranged on the four bases 101, support columns 104 are arranged on the upper end face of the disc 100, a support disc 105 is arranged on the upper end face of the support columns 104, a storage mechanism for storing fungi soil is arranged on the upper end face of the support disc 105, and a canning mechanism is arranged between the lower end face of the support disc 105 and the upper end face of the disc 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the storage mechanism includes two fixing plates 106 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate 105, the upper end surfaces of the two fixing plates 106 are fixedly connected to a retaining ring 107, a material barrel 108 is sleeved in the retaining ring 107, and a material spreading pipeline 112 communicated with the material barrel 108 is arranged in the supporting plate 105.
As shown in figure 4 of the drawings, in which, as shown in fig. 5, the filling mechanism includes an annular slide 109 located below a storage mechanism material spreading pipeline 112 in a support plate 105, at least two sliders 110 are slidably connected in the annular slide 109, a control switch 111 for controlling the operation of the storage mechanism is arranged on an end surface of one side of the slider 110 close to the storage mechanism, a filling assembly is arranged on one side of one end of the slider 110 close to the disc 100, which is located on the slider 110 and away from the support column 104, the filling assembly includes a filling barrel 113 fixedly connected with the slider 110, a bag storage cavity 114 is formed in an end wall of the filling barrel 113, a placement cavity 115 is defined in the filling barrel 113 on one side of the bag storage cavity 114 close to a center line of the filling barrel 113, a gap rack 122 is arranged in the placement cavity 115, two isolation assemblies are arranged in the filling barrel 113, a disinfection assembly is respectively arranged below each isolation assembly in the filling barrel 113, and at least two limit assemblies are arranged between the two isolation assemblies and the two disinfection assemblies in the filling barrel 113.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the isolating assembly includes a slide rail 116 disposed in the filling barrel 113 and located on one side of the installation cavity 115 close to the center line of the filling barrel 113, an annular slide rail 136 disposed in the filling barrel 113 and located at the bottom end of the slide rail 116, a slide plate 117 slidably connected to the slide rail 116, a slide plate spring 118 disposed between the slide plate 117 and the bottom end of the slide rail 116, a moving block 119 abutted to the upper side of the slide plate 117 in the slide rail 116, a gear shaft 120 rotatably connected to one side of the moving block 119 close to the installation cavity 115 and located in the installation cavity 115, a gear 121 engaged with the intermittent rack 122 sleeved on the gear shaft 120, a shaft sleeve 124 fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 119 close to the center line of the filling barrel 113, an arc-shaped slide way 125 disposed in the shaft sleeve 124, an arc-shaped groove 126 disposed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide way 125 far from the center line of the shaft sleeve 124, an arc-shaped slide block 127 slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide way 125, and a transmission cord 123 connected to the gear shaft 120, spacing groove 128 has been seted up to one side that arc slider 127 is close to arc wall 126, sliding connection has the spacing ball 129 with arc wall 126 complex in spacing groove 128, be equipped with spacing spring 130 between the bottom of spacing ball 129 and spacing groove 128, the one end that arc slider 127 is close to the axle sleeve 124 central line has linked firmly pivot 131, one side that pivot 131 is close to the 113 central lines of packing bucket is equipped with butt plate 132, spout 133 has been seted up on butt plate 132, sliding connection has vibration board 134 in the spout 133, be equipped with two vibration board springs 135 between the bottom of vibration board 134 and spout 133.
As shown in fig. 5, the limiting assembly includes a drum 151 rotatably disposed in the stuffing barrel 113, at least two limiting plates 152 are disposed on the drum 151, and a plurality of limiting plates 152 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential side of the drum 151 along the circumferential direction of the drum 151.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the disinfecting assembly includes a liquid storage cavity 137 disposed in the filling barrel 113, a partition 138 extending into the filling barrel 113 is slidably connected in the liquid storage cavity 137, a partition spring 139 is disposed between the partition 138 and the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity 137, an extension rod 140 is slidably connected to one end of the partition 138 near the center line of the filling barrel 113, an extension rod spring 141 is disposed between the extension rod 140 and the partition 138, a groove 142 is disposed at the lower end of the extension rod 140, a driving plate 143 is slidably connected in the groove 142, disinfecting cotton 145 is disposed at the lower end of the driving plate 143, two driving plate springs 144 are disposed between the driving plate 143 and the bottom end of the groove 142, a soft liquid guide tube 146 is communicated between the driving plate 143 and the liquid storage cavity 137, arc-shaped sliding grooves 155 are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the driving rod 140, an arc-shaped sliding rod 156 is slidably connected in each arc-shaped sliding groove 155, an arc-shaped sliding rod spring 157 is disposed between the arc-shaped sliding rod 156 and the bottom end of the arc-shaped sliding groove 155, the extension rod 140 is provided with a wire guide wheel 153, a first pull rope 150 is connected between the wire guide wheel 153 and the wire guide wheel 156 in a transmission manner, a second pull rope 154 is connected between the transmission plate 143 and the wire guide wheel 153 in a transmission manner, the filling barrel 113 is connected with a needle cylinder shaft 147 in a rotating manner, the needle cylinder shaft 147 is sleeved with a needle cylinder 148, and at least two perforating needles 149 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the needle cylinder 148.
The working principle is as follows:
before filling the bacterial soil, pouring the prepared bacterial soil into the charging basket 108, starting the device, controlling the sliding block 110 to carry out transportation sliding in the annular sliding way 109, when the sliding block 110 slides to the opening of the material scattering pipeline 112 in the supporting plate 105, triggering the opening in the material scattering pipeline 112 by the annular sliding way 109, controlling the sliding block 110 to stop sliding, and controlling the bacterial soil in the charging basket 108 to flow into the filling basket 113 along the material scattering pipeline 112;
the bacterium soil entering the filling barrel 113 falls into the bacterium soil bag and is positioned above the two abutting plates 132, the two abutting plates 132 are gradually increased by external force exerted by the bacterium soil along with the increase of the amount of the bacterium soil in the bacterium soil bag, the abutting plates 132 drive the moving block 119 to move downwards in the sliding rail 116 through the shaft sleeve 124, the moving block 119 pushes the sliding plate 117 to move downwards in the sliding rail 116 and compress and accumulate force on the sliding plate spring 118 in the next process, on the other hand, the moving block 119 drives the gear 121 to move downwards in the arranging cavity 115 through the gear shaft 120, intermittent meshing is generated between the gear 121 and the intermittent rack 122 in the next process, the gear 121 is controlled to intermittently rotate in the arranging cavity 115, the gear shaft 120 is driven to intermittently rotate when the gear 121 rotates, and the gear shaft 120 is controlled to intermittently wind and loosen the thread rope 123;
initially, under the pulling of the wire 123, the limiting ball 129 is pushed by the limiting spring 130 to be located outside the limiting groove 128 and contact with the arc-shaped groove 126, and through the cooperation between the limiting ball 129 and the arc-shaped groove 126, the position of the arc-shaped sliding block 127 in the arc-shaped sliding way 125 is limited, that is, the position of the rotating shaft 131 in the shaft sleeve 124 is controlled to be limited, so that the stability of the fungus bag for receiving the fungus soil at the initial time is ensured, when the gear shaft 120 loosens the wire 123, the external force exerted by the wire 123 on the arc-shaped sliding block 127 disappears, at this time, the limiting ball 129 slides out of the arc-shaped groove 126, so that the limit of the arc-shaped sliding block 127 in the arc-shaped sliding way 125 disappears, the arc-shaped sliding block 127 slides in the arc-shaped sliding way 125 under the action of the spring, that the arc-shaped sliding block 127 drives the rotating shaft 131 to rotate in the shaft sleeve 124, the rotating shaft 131 drives the abutting plate 132 to intermittently swing below the fungus bags, the bottom ends of the fungus bags are intermittently knocked by the vibrating plate 134 when the abutting plate 132 swings, and the fungus bags are controlled to generate certain vibration above the abutting plate 132, so that fungus soil is better filled in the fungus bags;
in the downward moving process of the abutting plate 132 in the filling barrel 113, along with the increase of the amount of the bacterial soil in the bacterial bags, the bacterial bags are gradually contacted with the roller 151 in the filling barrel 113, the roller 151 is contacted with the bacterial bags to generate friction, the roller 151 rotates in the filling barrel 113 under the action of the friction force, and the outer peripheral sides of the bacterial bags are extruded to a certain extent through the limiting plate 152 when the roller 151 rotates, so that the filling completion degree of the bacterial soil in the bacterial bags is ensured;
when the moving block 119 moves to the bottom end in the sliding rail 116, at this time, the gear 121 is continuously engaged with the intermittent rack 122, so that the gear shaft 120 continuously rotates, the pulling force of the control cord 123 on the arc-shaped slider 127 disappears, that is, the arc-shaped slider 127 slides in the arc-shaped slideway 125 at a large angle, that is, the rotating shaft 131 drives the abutting plate 132 to rotate at an increased angle, so that the abutting plate 132 cancels the blocking of the fungus bag, the fungus bag slides down from between the two abutting plates 132, the fungus bag slides down and contacts with the perforating needles 149 to generate friction, the perforating needles 149 drive the needle cylinder 148 to rotate on the needle cylinder shaft 147 under the action of the friction force, the perforating needles 149 intermittently contact with the fungus bag to punch the outer circumferential side of the fungus bag, and when the perforated perforating needles 149 rotate to the lower side of the sterilized cotton 145 under the driving of the needle cylinder 148, the perforating needles 149 push the driving plate 143 to slide in the groove 142 to the bottom end close to the groove 142 through the sterilized cotton 145, the second pull rope 154 is loosened in the sliding process of the transmission plate 143, the guide wire wheel 153 is rotated, the two first pull ropes 150 are loosened when the guide wire wheel 153 rotates, the arc-shaped slide rods 156 are controlled to slide towards the outside of the arc-shaped slide groove 155, the perforating needle 149 is surrounded by the two arc-shaped slide rods 156 and the sterilized cotton 145, the perforating needle 149 is sterilized, meanwhile, the perforating needle 149 is in contact with the sterilized cotton 145, the extension rod 140 can drive the partition plate 138 to move upwards in the liquid storage cavity 137, the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity 137 is extruded, and the disinfectant is discharged onto the sterilized cotton 145 along the soft liquid guide tube 146;
when the moving blocks 119 move to the annular slide rails 136 in the slide rails 116, the annular slide rails 136 control the two moving blocks 119 to slide in the annular slide rails 136, and because the annular slide rails 136 are designed in an annular shape, the opening at the upper end of the fungus bag can be wound through the abutting plates 132 when the two moving blocks 119 slide in the annular slide rails 136, so that the fungus bag is prevented from falling from the discharge port 103 and spilling, and meanwhile, the fungus bag can be broken at the grain connection part by the two abutting plates 132 when winding.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A fungus mushroom fungus jar puncher, includes disc (100), its characterized in that: it has bin outlet (103) to open on disc (100), the lower terminal surface of disc (100) is equipped with four base (101), four base (101) are along the circumferencial direction equipartition of disc (100) at the lower terminal surface of disc (100), four be equipped with buffer board (102) on base (101), the up end of disc (100) is equipped with support column (104), the up end of support column (104) is equipped with supporting disk (105), the up end of supporting disk (105) is equipped with the storage mechanism who deposits the fungus soil, the lower terminal surface of supporting disk (105) with be equipped with canning mechanism between the up end of disc (100).
2. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 1, wherein: storage mechanism is including linking firmly two fixed plates (106) of supporting disk (105) up end, two the up end of fixed plate (106) has linked firmly position ring (107), position ring (107) endotheca is equipped with storage bucket (108), set up in supporting disk (105) with spill material pipeline (112) of storage bucket (108) intercommunication.
3. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filling mechanism comprises an annular slide way (109) which is arranged below a material scattering pipeline (112) of the storage mechanism in the supporting plate (105), at least two sliding blocks (110) are connected in the annular slide way (109) in a sliding manner, a control switch (111) for controlling the storage mechanism to operate is arranged on one side end face, close to the storage mechanism, of each sliding block (110), one end, close to the disc (100), of each sliding block (110) is arranged on one side, away from the supporting column (104), of each sliding block (110) and provided with a filling assembly, each filling assembly comprises a filling barrel (113) fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block (110), a bag storage cavity (114) is formed in the end wall of each filling barrel (113), a placement cavity (115) is defined on one side, close to the central line of each filling barrel (113), of each bag storage cavity (114), and a clearance rack (122) is arranged in each placement cavity (115), two isolation components are arranged in the packing barrel (113), a disinfection component is arranged below each isolation component in the packing barrel (113), and at least two limiting components are arranged between the two isolation components and the two disinfection components in the packing barrel (113).
4. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 3, wherein: the isolating assembly comprises a sliding rail (116) which is arranged in the filling barrel (113) and is positioned at one side of the arranging cavity (115) close to the central line of the filling barrel (113), the bottom end of the sliding rail (116) is positioned in the filling barrel (113) and is provided with an annular sliding rail (136), the sliding rail (116) is connected with a sliding plate (117) in a sliding way, a sliding plate spring (118) is arranged between the sliding plate (117) and the bottom end of the sliding rail (116), a moving block (119) is abutted against the upper part of the sliding plate (117) in the sliding rail (116), one side of the moving block (119) close to the arranging cavity (115) is positioned in the arranging cavity (115) and is rotationally connected with a gear shaft (120), a gear (121) meshed with the clearance rack (122) is sleeved on the gear shaft (120), and a shaft sleeve (124) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (119) close to the central line of the filling barrel (113), an arc-shaped slideway (125) is arranged in the shaft sleeve (124), an arc-shaped groove (126) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped slideway (125) far away from the central line of the shaft sleeve (124), an arc-shaped sliding block (127) is connected in the arc-shaped slideway (125) in a sliding way, a wire rope (123) is connected between the arc-shaped sliding block (127) and the gear shaft (120) in a transmission way, one side of the arc-shaped sliding block (127) close to the arc-shaped groove (126) is provided with a limiting groove (128), a limiting ball (129) matched with the arc-shaped groove (126) is connected in the limiting groove (128) in a sliding way, a limiting spring (130) is arranged between the limiting ball (129) and the bottom end of the limiting groove (128), one end of the arc-shaped sliding block (127) close to the central line of the shaft sleeve (124) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (131), and one side of the rotating shaft (131) close to the central line of the filling barrel (113) is provided with a butt joint plate (132).
5. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 4, wherein: the abutting plate (132) is provided with a sliding groove (133), a vibrating plate (134) is connected in the sliding groove (133) in a sliding mode, and two vibrating plate springs (135) are arranged between the vibrating plate (134) and the bottom end of the sliding groove (133).
6. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a roller (151) rotatably arranged in the packing barrel (113), at least two limiting plates (152) are arranged on the roller (151), and the limiting plates (152) are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the roller (151) along the circumferential direction of the roller (151).
7. The mushroom fungus pot punching machine according to claim 3, wherein: the disinfection component comprises a liquid storage cavity (137) arranged in the filling barrel (113), a partition plate (138) extending to the interior of the filling barrel (113) is connected in the liquid storage cavity (137) in a sliding mode, a partition plate spring (139) is arranged between the partition plate (138) and the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity (137), an extension rod (140) is connected to one end, close to the central line of the filling barrel (113), of the partition plate (138) in a sliding mode, an extension rod spring (141) is arranged between the extension rod (140) and the partition plate (138), a groove (142) is formed in the lower end of the extension rod (140), a transmission plate (143) is connected in the groove (142) in a sliding mode, disinfection cotton (145) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission plate (143), two transmission plate springs (144) are arranged between the transmission plate (143) and the bottom end of the groove (142), and a soft liquid guide pipe (146) is communicated between the transmission plate (143) and the liquid storage cavity (137), arc spout (155) have been seted up respectively to the front and back both sides of extension rod (140), every arc spout (155) sliding connection has arc slide bar (156), arc slide bar (156) with be equipped with arc slide bar spring (157) between the bottom of arc spout (155), be equipped with wire guide wheel (153) in extension rod (140), 156 with the transmission is connected with first stay cord (150) between wire guide wheel (153), driving plate (143) with the transmission is connected with second stay cord (154) between wire guide wheel (153), the internal rotation of packing bucket (113) is connected with syringe axle (147), the cover is equipped with cylinder (148) on syringe axle (147), the periphery side equipartition of cylinder (148) has two at least perforating needle (149).
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| CN202110487484.7A CN113179858B (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Mushroom fungus jar puncher |
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| CN113179858B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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