CN113179830A - Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113179830A CN113179830A CN202011400596.6A CN202011400596A CN113179830A CN 113179830 A CN113179830 A CN 113179830A CN 202011400596 A CN202011400596 A CN 202011400596A CN 113179830 A CN113179830 A CN 113179830A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea
- parts
- trees
- tea trees
- summer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees in summer, which comprises the following specific steps: s1, manually excavating soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae; s2, in the first month to the fourth month of tea tree growth, basins are placed on two sides of the tea tree, an incubation pot is placed in each basin, agents are added into each basin and around the incubation pot, meanwhile, tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation pot, and the tea tree planting method and the tea tree planting device relate to the technical field of tea tree planting. The method for preventing and treating the diseases and the pests of the tea trees in summer solves the problems that the conventional prevention and treatment is carried out by spraying pesticides, but the effect is poor, the timeliness is short, the tea caterpillars, the inchworms, are not thoroughly removed, and the tea cake diseases and the tea bud blight are easy to recur.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree planting, in particular to a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees in summer.
Background
Tea trees often appear as bush-like branches with fine hairs. The tea field is characterized by comprising leaf pellicles, elliptic lanceolates or oblong shapes, obvious leaf veins, hairs on the back sometimes, blunt tips at the tips, and prevention and control of tea cake diseases and tea bud blight in a tea garden in summer, the tea caterpillar tea geometrid is two main pests, the conventional prevention and control is realized by spraying pesticides, but the effects are poor, the time effect is short, the removal of the tea caterpillar tea geometrid is incomplete, and the tea cake diseases and the tea bud blight are easy to relapse.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer, and solves the problems that the conventional prevention and treatment is carried out by spraying pesticides, but the effect is poor, the time efficiency is short, the tea caterpillars, tea geometrids and the like are not thoroughly removed, and the diseases and pests of the tea trees and tea bud blight easily recur.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for preventing and controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests in summer comprises the following specific steps:
s1, manually excavating soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae;
s2, in one to april of growth of the tea trees, basins are placed on two sides of the tea trees, incubation bowls are placed in the basins, medicaments are added into the basins and the peripheries of the incubation bowls, and meanwhile tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation bowls;
s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona roots into the soil around the tea trees in Wu to August;
s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for trapping adults;
and S5, spraying pesticide to the tea trees every other month during the period from seven months to 10 months.
Preferably, the weight fraction of the S2 traditional Chinese medicine is 5-6 parts of 700 times of DDVP and 40-50 parts of clear water.
Preferably, the weight fractions of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in the S3 are 7-10 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum and 5-8 parts of stemona root.
Preferably, the insect catching lamps are cleaned at intervals of 2 to 4 days in the S4.
Preferably, the pesticide in the S5 comprises 5-10 parts of phosmet, 20-30 parts of derris extract, 2-5 parts of 2% copper sulfate solution and 6-8 parts of phosphorus dibromide.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees in summer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of the tea trees in summer, soil around the roots of the tea trees is manually excavated in winter, pupae are manually removed, the tea geometrid pupae are mainly removed, after the tea geometrid larvae are aged, soil can be built in soil around the crown and the roots of the tea bushes to pupate and overwinter, the tea geometrid pupae are reduced, yellow eggs are parasitic wasp eggs, the pesticide in the basin contains dichlorvos, the surrounding tea caterpillars can be killed, the parasitic wasp eggs are prevented from being eaten by the tea caterpillars, the tea caterpillars can be killed by the parasitic wasp adults, biological control is increased, and the problems that the conventional control is realized by pesticide spraying, but the effect is poor, the timeliness is short, the tea caterpillar tea geometrids are not thoroughly removed, and tea cake diseases and tea buds are easy to relapse are solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer comprises the following specific steps: s1, manually digging soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, manually removing pupae, mainly removing the tea geometrid pupae, and making soil in soil around the crowns and roots of the tea geometrid pupae to grow into soil chambers and pupate for overwintering after the tea geometrid larvae are aged; s2, in the first to april of growth of the tea tree, water basins are placed on two sides of the tea tree, an incubation pot is placed in each water basin, medicaments are added into each water basin and the periphery of the incubation pot, the weight fraction of the S2 Chinese medicament is 5-6 parts of 700 times of DDVP, and 40-50 parts of clear water, meanwhile, tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation pot, the yellow worm eggs are parasitic wasp eggs, the Chinese medicament in each water basin contains DDVP, the surrounding tea caterpillars can be killed, the tea caterpillars are prevented from eating the parasitic wasp eggs, and the parasitic wasp adults can kill the tea caterpillars; s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona root into the soil around the tea tree in Wu to August, wherein the weight percentage of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in S3 is 7-10 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum, and 5-8 parts of stemona root kill tea caterpillar eggs; s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for catching adults, wherein the adult tea geometrid has phototaxis, catching the tea geometrid through the insect catching lamps, and cleaning the insect catching lamps at intervals of 2-4 days; s5, spraying pesticides to the tea trees every other month in seven to 10 months, wherein the pesticides comprise 5-10 parts of phosmet, 20-30 parts of derris extract, 2-5 parts of 2% copper sulfate solution and 6-8 parts of phosphorus dibromide by weight, and further kill tea caterpillars and tea geometrids, and prevent and treat tea cake diseases and tea bud blight in tea gardens in summer.
Example one
A method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer comprises the following specific steps: s1, manually digging soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae; s2, in the first to fourth months of growth of the tea tree, basins are placed on two sides of the tea tree, an incubation pot is placed in each basin, medicaments are added into each basin and the periphery of each incubation pot, the weight percentage of the medicaments in S2 is 700 times that of DDVP 5, 40 parts of clear water is added, and meanwhile tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation pots; s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona root into the soil around the tea tree in Wu to August, wherein the weight percentages of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in S3 are 7 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum and 5 parts of stemona root; s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for trapping adults, and cleaning the insect catching lamps at intervals of 2-4 days; s5, spraying pesticides to the tea trees every other month in seven to 10 months, wherein the pesticides comprise 5 parts by weight of phosmet, 20 parts by weight of derris extract, 2 parts by weight of 2% copper sulfate solution and 6 parts by weight of phosphorus dibromide.
Example two
A method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer comprises the following specific steps: s1, manually digging soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae; s2, in the first to fourth months of tea tree growth, water basins are placed on two sides of the tea tree, an incubation pot is placed in each water basin, medicaments are added into each water basin and the periphery of the incubation pot, the weight fraction of the medicaments in S2 is 700 times that of DDVP 6, and the weight fraction of each medicament in S2 is 45 parts of clear water, and meanwhile tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation pot; s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona root into the soil around the tea tree in Wu to August, wherein the weight percentages of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in S3 are 8 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum and 7 parts of stemona root; s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for trapping adults, and cleaning the insect catching lamps at intervals of 2-4 days; s5, spraying pesticides to the tea trees every other month in seven to 10 months, wherein the pesticides comprise 7 parts by weight of phosmet, 25 parts by weight of derris extract, 3 parts by weight of 2% copper sulfate solution and 7 parts by weight of phosphorus dibromide.
EXAMPLE III
A method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer comprises the following specific steps: s1, manually digging soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae; s2, in the first to fourth months of growth of the tea tree, basins are placed on two sides of the tea tree, an incubation pot is placed in each basin, medicaments are added into each basin and the periphery of each incubation pot, the weight percentage of the medicaments in S2 is 700 times that of 6 parts of dichlorvos, 50 parts of clear water is added, and meanwhile tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation pots; s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona root into the soil around the tea tree in Wu to August, wherein the weight percentages of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in S3 are 10 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum and 8 parts of stemona root; s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for trapping adults, and cleaning the insect catching lamps at intervals of 2-4 days; s5, spraying pesticides to the tea trees every other month in seven to 10 months, wherein the pesticides comprise 10 parts by weight of phosmet, 30 parts by weight of derris extract, 5 parts by weight of 2% copper sulfate solution and 8 parts by weight of phosphorus dibromide.
According to the method, soil around the roots of the tea trees is manually excavated in winter, pupae are manually removed, the tea geometrid pupae are mainly removed, soil can be built in soil near the crowns and roots of tea bushes and pupate and overwinter after the tea geometrid larvae are aged, the tea geometrid pupae are reduced, yellow eggs are parasitic bee eggs, the medicament in the water basin contains dichlorvos, the surrounding tea caterpillars can be killed, the tea caterpillars are prevented from eating the parasitic bee eggs, the parasitic bee imagoes can kill the tea caterpillars, biological control is increased, the problems that the conventional control is that the control is carried out by pesticide spraying, the effect is poor, the aging is short, the tea geometrids and the tea geometrids are not thoroughly removed, and the tea cake diseases and the tea bud blight are easy to relapse are solved
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer comprises the following specific steps:
s1, manually excavating soil around the roots of the tea trees in winter, and manually removing pupae;
s2, in one to april of growth of the tea trees, basins are placed on two sides of the tea trees, incubation bowls are placed in the basins, medicaments are added into the basins and the peripheries of the incubation bowls, and meanwhile tea leaves with yellow worm eggs are placed in the incubation bowls;
s3, adding anthelmintic chrysanthemum and stemona roots into the soil around the tea trees in Wu to August;
s4, arranging insect catching lamps around the tea trees in July to September for trapping adults;
and S5, spraying pesticide to the tea trees every other month during the period from seven months to 10 months.
2. The method for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests in summer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the weight percentage of the S2 traditional Chinese medicine preparation is 5-6 parts of 700 times of dichlorvos and 40-50 parts of clear water.
3. The method for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests in summer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the weight fractions of the anthelmintic chrysanthemum and the stemona root in the S3 are 7-10 parts of anthelmintic chrysanthemum and 5-8 parts of stemona root.
4. The method for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests in summer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and cleaning the insect catching lamps at intervals of 2 to 4 days in the S4.
5. The method for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests in summer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pesticide weight fraction in S5 is specifically 5-10 parts of phosmet, 20-30 parts of derris extract, 2-5 parts of 2% copper sulfate solution and 6-8 parts of phosphorus dibromide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011400596.6A CN113179830A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011400596.6A CN113179830A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer |
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| CN113179830A true CN113179830A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011400596.6A Pending CN113179830A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees in summer |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691064A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市绿园家庭农场 | A kind of method of the tealeaves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
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2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011400596.6A patent/CN113179830A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691064A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市绿园家庭农场 | A kind of method of the tealeaves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业科学院社茶叶研究所: "《茶树病虫防治》", 31 October 1974, 农业人民出版社 * |
| 张昌娣: "茶树茶毛虫与茶尺蠖的发生与防治", 《现代农村科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210730 |