CN113179764A - Woody plant seed collection device - Google Patents
Woody plant seed collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113179764A CN113179764A CN202110392094.1A CN202110392094A CN113179764A CN 113179764 A CN113179764 A CN 113179764A CN 202110392094 A CN202110392094 A CN 202110392094A CN 113179764 A CN113179764 A CN 113179764A
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- collector
- air
- collecting pipe
- collecting
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D46/264—Devices for beating or vibrating the foliage; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a woody plant seed collecting device in the technical field of seed collection, which comprises a collector, wherein the collector is provided with a first seed taking port and is detachably connected with a sealing plate; a second seed taking port is formed in one side of the collector, a blocking net is detachably connected in the second seed taking port, the other side of the collector is communicated with a collecting pipe, a plurality of first water drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the collector, and a plurality of second water drainage holes are formed in the collecting pipe; the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting net, the collecting net is provided with a framework and is enclosed into a funnel shape, and the collecting net is detachably connected with the collecting pipe through the framework; be provided with vibration mechanism on the collecting pipe, vibration mechanism includes the box, is fixed with the driving piece in the box, is fixed with the vibration board on the output shaft of driving piece, and the both sides of vibration board all articulate there is the grip block, and the grip block is provided with first elastic component. The device has a simple structure, and can collect the tree seeds so as to reduce the labor intensity of operators and reduce the waste of the tree seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed collection, and particularly relates to a woody plant seed collection device.
Background
Forest seeds such as: the collection of seeds such as oil tea and the like mostly depends on manual picking, or the seeds of forest trees naturally fall to the ground surface for manual ground surface collection. In the prior art, a certain auxiliary device is used for manual picking, but the cost of manual picking is inevitably high. And the earth's surface is collected to have great collection degree of difficulty big, and simultaneously, the forest seed on the earth's surface is eaten by the birds and beasts easily, reduces final harvest.
The following are particularly important: the tree seeds falling to the ground surface cannot be collected in time and can be influenced by factors such as rainfall, and finally the tree seeds germinate in advance or the tree seeds are rotten and mildewed, and the quality of the tree seeds on the ground surface is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a woody plant seed collection device for collecting tree seeds to reduce germination or rottenness of the tree seeds caused by rainfall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a woody plant seed collecting device comprises a collector, wherein a first seed taking port is arranged at the upper part of the collector, a sealing plate used for sealing the first seed taking port is detachably connected to the collector, and the length and the width of the sealing plate are both larger than those of the first seed taking port;
a second seed taking port is formed in one side of the collector, a blocking net is detachably connected in the second seed taking port, the other side of the collector is communicated with an obliquely arranged collecting pipe, a plurality of first drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the collector, and a plurality of second drainage holes are formed in the collecting pipe;
the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting net, the collecting net is provided with a framework and is enclosed into a funnel shape, and the collecting net is detachably connected with the collecting pipe through the framework;
be provided with vibration mechanism on the collecting pipe, vibration mechanism includes the box, is fixed with the driving piece in the box, is fixed with the vibration board that is located outside the box on the output shaft of driving piece, and the both sides of vibration board all articulate there is the grip block, is provided with first elastic component between grip block and the box.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: (1) when this scheme uses, under the effect of first elastic component to make the grip block carry out the centre gripping to woody plant, so that collect the below that the net is stably fixed at woody plant. The driving piece during operation, driving piece promote the vibration board so that woody plant vibrates, and the forest seed receives the vibration effect and can drop to collecting the net, drops to the collecting pipe from collecting the net again, because the collecting pipe slope, under the action of gravity of forest seed self, the forest seed can drop to the collector in. So, needn't carry out artifical picking, only need in the collector seed collect a certain amount after, operating personnel open first kind of a mouthful or the second kind of a mouthful alright with collect the forest seed, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, simultaneously, practiced thrift the collection cost of forest seed.
(2) The naturally falling tree seeds can also be directly collected by the collecting net and conveyed into the collector through the collecting pipe.
(3) In this scheme, if meet rainfall etc. under the effect of rainwater, the rainwater erodees the forest seed to collecting in the net, and when rainwater and forest seed passed through second wash port and first wash port, the rainwater can be patted away, great reduction the probability that the forest seed goes mildy or sprouts in advance.
(4) The forest seeds are collected into the collector to protect the seeds to a certain extent, so that the probability that the seeds are eaten by birds and beasts is reduced. Meanwhile, the tree seeds are collected in the collector, the first drainage holes and the second drainage holes can be used for ventilation, and the probability that the tree seeds mildew or germinate in advance is reduced again.
Furthermore, the driving part is a double-head cylinder, a first output shaft of the double-head cylinder penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate, a second air plate is fixed on a second output shaft of the double-head cylinder, a second air cavity is formed between the second air plate and the box body and communicated with a second air inlet one-way valve and a second air outlet one-way valve, and the second air outlet one-way valve is communicated with the collecting pipe.
Has the advantages that: when the vibration mechanism works, the double-end cylinder drives the first output shaft and the second output shaft to do reciprocating work, the first output shaft drives the vibration plate to do reciprocating motion so that the woody plant vibrates, the second output shaft drives the second air plate to do reciprocating motion, when the second air plate moves close to the double-end cylinder, the second air cavity sucks air through the second air inlet check valve, when the double-end cylinder moves away from the second air plate, the air in the second air cavity exhausts air through the second air outlet check valve, the air enters the collecting pipe, and the air can blow away the blades of the woody plant, so that the blades are separated from the seeds of the forest.
Furthermore, a first air plate is fixed on a first output shaft of the double-head cylinder, a first air cavity is formed between the first air plate and the box body, the first air cavity is communicated with a first air inlet one-way valve and a first air outlet one-way valve, and the first air outlet one-way valve is communicated with the collecting pipe.
Has the advantages that: when the first air plate moves close to the double-end cylinder, the first air plate sucks gas into the first air cavity through the first air inlet check valve, when the double-end cylinder moves away from the first air plate, the first air cavity discharges gas through the first air outlet check valve, the gas enters the collecting pipe, and the gas blows away blades of woody plants to enable the blades to be separated from forest seeds.
Furthermore, a wind guide ring is fixed in the collecting pipe, a wind guide cavity is arranged on the wind guide ring, a plurality of air holes are formed in the wind guide cavity, and the wind guide cavity is communicated with the first air outlet one-way valve and the second air outlet one-way valve.
Has the advantages that: the air is discharged from the air guide cavity towards the air holes through the air guide ring, so that the aim of separating the blades from the seeds is fulfilled, and the number of the blades in the collector is greatly reduced.
Further, the bottom of collector is provided with the rainwater case, and vertical sliding connection has the backup pad in the rainwater case, and the bottom of backup pad is fixed with a plurality of second elastic components, and vertical sliding connection has the back shaft in the backup pad, is fixed with the baffle that is used for sealing the collecting pipe on the back shaft.
Has the advantages that: when rainwater in the collector enters the rainwater tank through the first drain hole, the sealing plate can be pushed to move downwards under the action of gravity of the rainwater, the supporting plate can drive the supporting shaft to move downwards, then the supporting shaft drives the baffle to move downwards, and the baffle gradually seals the collecting pipe so as to prevent seeds from entering the collector again and achieve the purpose of quantitative collection basically. Even if the collecting pipe is not communicated with the collector, the space in the collecting pipe and the collecting net can still collect a part of forest tree seeds. Of course, in the absence of rain, the operator may remove the seeds from the collector at regular intervals.
Further, a button switch located below the baffle is fixed on the collector, and a buzzer is connected to the button switch point.
Has the advantages that: when the collecting pipe is closed in the downward motion of baffle, button switch can be pressed to the baffle, and buzzer can open, and buzzer reports to the police in order to inform operating personnel that there has been a certain amount of forest seed in the collector.
Further, the inclination angle of the collecting pipe is 45 degrees.
Has the advantages that: the inclination angle of collecting pipe is 45, is convenient for the seed to drop towards the collector in.
Further, the skeleton is made of a glass fiber material.
Has the advantages that: the framework made of the glass fiber material has certain hardness, can support the collecting net, is light in weight, and can reduce the probability of deformation of the funnel formed by the collecting net.
Further, the diameters of the first drain hole and the second drain hole are both 3mm to 5 mm.
Has the advantages that: the diameters of the first drain hole and the second drain hole are 3mm to 5mm, so that the probability of the tree seeds being discharged from the first drain hole and the second drain hole can be reduced, and the waste of the tree seeds is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a plan view of the vibration mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a collector 11, a fixed seat 12, a closing plate 13, a collecting pipe 14, a collecting net 15, a framework 16, a second seed taking port 17, a blocking net 18, a rainwater tank 21, a second spring 22, a supporting shaft 23, a baffle 24, a press switch 25, a buzzer 26, a box body 31, a first air inlet one-way valve 32, a first output shaft 33, a first air outlet one-way valve 34, a first air plate 35, an air pipe 36, a second output shaft 37, a second air inlet one-way valve 38, a second air plate 39, a second air outlet one-way valve 40, an air guide ring 41, an air guide cavity 42, an air hole 43, a double-end air cylinder 51, a clamping plate 52, a first spring 53 and a vibrating plate 54.
Embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings: the utility model provides a woody plant seed collection device, including collector 11, open on the upper portion of collector 11 has first kind of a mouthful of getting, can dismantle through the bolt on the collector 11 and be connected with closing plate 13, closing plate 13's length and width all are greater than the length and the width of first kind of a mouthful of getting, it has the second to get kind of a mouthful 17 to open one side of collector 11, the second is got kind of a mouthful 17 in can dismantle through the screw and be connected with and block net 18, collector 11's opposite side intercommunication has collecting pipe 14, collecting pipe 14 passes through bolt and 11 fixed connection of collector, collecting pipe 14 is 45 and arranges.
A plurality of first drainage holes are opened to the bottom of collector 11, and the diameter in first drainage hole is 3mm to 5mm, and the bottom of collector 11 is fixed with a plurality of supporting seats, and the supporting seat is so that the earth's surface is kept away from to collector 11. The rainwater box 21 is fixed on the bottom of the collector 11 through bolts, the rainwater box 21 is communicated with the collector 11 through a first drain hole, a support plate is connected in the rainwater box 21 in a vertical sliding mode, a plurality of second elastic pieces are fixed at the bottom of the support plate, the second elastic pieces are second springs 22 in the embodiment, a support shaft 23 is fixed on the support plate through screws, the support shaft 23 is connected with the collector 11 in a vertical sliding mode, a baffle 24 used for sealing the collecting pipe 14 is fixed on the support shaft 23 through screws, a press switch 25 is fixed on the collector 11 through screws, the press switch 25 is electrically connected with a buzzer 26, and the honey device is fixed on the sealing plate 13 through screws.
A plurality of second drain holes are formed in the collecting pipe 14, the diameter of each second drain hole is 3mm to 5mm, a collecting net 15 is arranged at one end, far away from the collector 11, of the collecting pipe 14, a plurality of frameworks 16 are arranged on the collecting net 15, the frameworks 16 are made of glass fiber materials, the collecting net 15 forms a funnel shape, and the collecting net 15 is detachably connected with the collecting pipe 14 through bolts and the frameworks 16.
The collecting pipe 14 is provided with a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism in this embodiment includes a box 31 fixed on the collecting pipe 14 by bolts, a driving member is fixed on the box 31 by bolts, the driving member in this embodiment is a double-headed cylinder 51, a first output shaft 33 of the double-headed cylinder 51 penetrates through the box 31, a vibration plate 54 located outside the box 31 is fixed on the first output shaft 33 by screws, a cushion layer is fixed on the vibration plate 54, and the cushion layer is made of rubber material. The both sides of vibration board 54 all are provided with grip block 52, and grip block 52 is articulated with box 31, is provided with first elastic component between grip block 52 and the box 31, and first elastic component is first spring 53, and the equal fix with screw of one side of grip block 52 towards vibration board 54 has a plurality of protective layers of being made by rubber materials. A first air plate 35 is fixed on the first output shaft 33 through a coaxial bolt, a first air cavity is formed between the first air plate 35 and the box body 31, a first air inlet one-way valve 32 communicated with the first air cavity is fixed on the box body 31 through a screw, and a first air outlet one-way valve 34 communicated with the first air cavity is fixed on the box body 31 through a screw. A second air plate 39 is coaxially fixed on a second output shaft 37 of the double-headed cylinder 51 through bolts, a second air cavity is formed between the second air plate 39 and the box body 31, a second air inlet check valve 38 communicated with the second air cavity is fixed on the box body 31 through screws, and a second air outlet check valve 40 communicated with the second air cavity is fixed on the box body 31 through screws.
The screw is fixed with wind-guiding ring 41 in the collecting pipe 14, open wind-guiding cavity 42 on the wind-guiding ring 41, open several air holes 43 towards collecting net 15 on the wind-guiding ring 41, the wind-guiding cavity 42 is communicated with trachea 36, the first air outlet check valve 34 and the second air outlet check valve 40 are communicated with the wind-guiding cavity 42 through trachea 36.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
preparation work, the collector 11, the collector tube 14 and the collection net 15 are moved under the woody plant. The woody plant is clamped by the clamping plate 52 and the first spring 53.
The during operation, operating personnel starts double-end cylinder 51, at first double-end cylinder 51's first output shaft 33 work, first output shaft 33 drives vibration board 54 and removes towards woody plant, in order to vibrate woody plant, make the vibration of the forest seed on the woody plant drop to collecting in the net 15, the forest seed drops to collector 11 through collecting pipe 14 again, in order to reach the purpose of collecting the forest seed, seed in collector 11 obtains certain protection, great reduction by the edible probability of bird and beast, the quantity of forest seed is improved.
When the double-end air cylinder 51 drives the vibration plate 54 to push towards the woody plant, the first air plate 35 is far away from the double-end air cylinder 51, and at the moment, the first air plate 35 presses the gas in the first air cavity to be discharged from the first air outlet one-way valve 34. The first output shaft 33 drives the first air plate 35 to reset when resetting, and air enters the first cavity through the first air inlet one-way valve 32, so that the purposes of reciprocating exhaust and air suction are achieved. When the first output shaft 33 works, the second output shaft 37 of the double-head cylinder 51 works, the second output shaft 37 drives the second air plate 39 to horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner, when the second output shaft 37 works towards the double-head cylinder 51, the second air chamber sucks air through the second air inlet check valve 38, and when the second output shaft 37 moves away from the double-head cylinder 51, the second air chamber discharges air through the second air outlet check valve 40, so that the purposes of reciprocating air suction and air discharge are achieved.
The gas exhausted from the first gas outlet one-way valve 34 and the second gas outlet one-way valve 40 enters the wind guide cavity 42 through the gas pipe 36, the gas enters the wind guide cavity 42 and is exhausted from the gas hole 43, and the exhausted gas is used for separating seeds and impurities (blades and the like) so as to reduce the amount of the impurities entering the collector 11.
When the rainwater is encountered in a rainy day, under the action of the rainwater, the forest seeds are flushed to the collecting net 15, then fall to the collecting pipe 14 from the collecting net 15, part of the rainwater is discharged from the second water discharging hole through the second water discharging hole and then enters the collector 11, and then is discharged into the rainwater tank 21 through the first water discharging hole, the rainwater is gradually accumulated on the supporting plate, the second spring 22 is extruded under the action of gravity, the supporting plate vertically slides downwards, meanwhile, the supporting plate drives the supporting shaft 23 and the baffle plate 24 to slide downwards until the baffle plate 24 seals the collecting pipe 14, so that the rainwater and the seeds are prevented from entering again, when the collecting pipe 14 is sealed by the baffle plate 24, the button switch is extruded by the baffle plate 24 to open the buzzer 26, the buzzer 26 works to alarm, and an operator is informed that the seeds are collected to a certain amount and then can be taken out. Of course, after the collecting pipe 14 is closed, the forest seeds can still be collected in the collecting pipe 14 and the collecting net 15, and the probability that the forest seeds fall to the ground surface is greatly reduced.
Claims (9)
1. A woody plant seed collection device is characterized in that: the seed collecting device comprises a collector, wherein a first seed taking port is arranged at the upper part of the collector, a sealing plate used for sealing the first seed taking port is detachably connected to the collector, and the length and the width of the sealing plate are both larger than those of the first seed taking port;
a second seed taking port is formed in one side of the collector, a blocking net is detachably connected in the second seed taking port, the other side of the collector is communicated with an obliquely arranged collecting pipe, a plurality of first drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the collector, and a plurality of second drainage holes are formed in the collecting pipe;
the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting net, the collecting net is provided with a framework and is enclosed into a funnel shape, and the collecting net is detachably connected with the collecting pipe through the framework;
be provided with vibration mechanism on the collecting pipe, vibration mechanism includes the box, is fixed with the driving piece in the box, is fixed with the vibration board that is located outside the box on the output shaft of driving piece, and the both sides of vibration board all articulate there is the grip block, is provided with first elastic component between grip block and the box.
2. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is a double-head cylinder, a first output shaft of the double-head cylinder penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate, a second air plate is fixed on a second output shaft of the double-head cylinder, a second air cavity is formed between the second air plate and the box body, the second air cavity is communicated with a second air inlet one-way valve and a second air outlet one-way valve, and the second air outlet one-way valve is communicated with the collecting pipe.
3. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 2, wherein: a first air plate is fixed on a first output shaft of the double-head cylinder, a first air cavity is formed between the first air plate and the box body, the first air cavity is communicated with a first air inlet one-way valve and a first air outlet one-way valve, and the first air outlet one-way valve is communicated with the collecting pipe.
4. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 3, wherein: a wind guide ring is fixed in the collecting pipe, a wind guide cavity is arranged on the wind guide ring, a plurality of air holes are formed in the wind guide cavity, and the wind guide cavity is communicated with the first air outlet one-way valve and the second air outlet one-way valve.
5. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of collector is provided with the rainwater case, and vertical sliding connection has the backup pad in the rainwater case, and the bottom of backup pad is fixed with a plurality of second elastic components, and vertical sliding connection has the back shaft in the backup pad, is fixed with the baffle that is used for sealing the collecting pipe on the back shaft.
6. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 5, wherein: a button switch positioned below the baffle is fixed on the collector, and a buzzer is connected with the button switch point.
7. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 6, wherein: the angle of inclination of the collecting pipe is 45 degrees.
8. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 7, wherein: the skeleton is made of glass fiber material.
9. The woody plant seed collection device of claim 8, wherein: the diameters of the first drain hole and the second drain hole are both 3mm to 5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110392094.1A CN113179764A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Woody plant seed collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110392094.1A CN113179764A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Woody plant seed collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113179764A true CN113179764A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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ID=76975729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110392094.1A Pending CN113179764A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Woody plant seed collection device |
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| CN (1) | CN113179764A (en) |
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| CN210959508U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-07-10 | 河南冠卿实业有限公司 | Automatic fruit unloading machine capable of screening leaves |
| CN211531881U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-09-22 | 大兴安岭职业学院 | Collection device is picked in sea buckthorn winter |
-
2021
- 2021-04-13 CN CN202110392094.1A patent/CN113179764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1350422A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-08 | Lorenzo Di Camillo | Mechanized system for collecting olives or the like |
| KR20120024307A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-14 | 강병재 | Fruit collcetion device |
| CN102656998A (en) * | 2012-03-25 | 2012-09-12 | 山东理工大学 | Push-rocking type Chinese date classifying harvester |
| CN206118446U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 四川农业大学 | Portable sclerderm fruit picking machine |
| CN207151234U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-30 | 榆林学院 | A kind of jujube harvesting apparatus |
| CN108338007A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-31 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of vibrating type fruit picker and picking method |
| CN108811760A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 严忠厚 | A kind of apple harvesting device |
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| CN111345158A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-30 | 天津农学院 | Trolley type winter jujube picking device combined with phytohormone |
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| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20240906 |