CN113175026A - Gardens water supply and drainage system - Google Patents

Gardens water supply and drainage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113175026A
CN113175026A CN202110251784.5A CN202110251784A CN113175026A CN 113175026 A CN113175026 A CN 113175026A CN 202110251784 A CN202110251784 A CN 202110251784A CN 113175026 A CN113175026 A CN 113175026A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
layer
filter plate
water supply
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Granted
Application number
CN202110251784.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113175026B (en
Inventor
李静
朱丹
屠伟民
包滟
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Changshu Baoci Greening Engineering Co ltd
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Changshu Baoci Greening Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110251784.5A priority Critical patent/CN113175026B/en
Publication of CN113175026A publication Critical patent/CN113175026A/en
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Publication of CN113175026B publication Critical patent/CN113175026B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/20—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being provided in an open container
    • B01D24/22—Downward filtration, the filter material being supported by pervious surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00—Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a garden water supply and drainage system, which belongs to the technical field of garden ecology and comprises a reservoir which is arranged on the ground, wherein an enclosure wall is fixedly paved on the inner bottom wall and the side wall of the reservoir, a bearing filter plate is fixedly paved on the inner side wall of the enclosure wall, a water storage filter layer is paved on the upper surface of the bearing filter plate, a planting soil layer is paved on the upper surface of the water storage filter layer, and the upper surface of the enclosure wall is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer; cistern one side has placed the water tank subaerially, is equipped with the water supply assembly who is used for watering planting soil layer between water tank and the cistern, is equipped with the subassembly that draws water in the water suction water tank that lies in the bearing filter plate below with the cistern between water tank and the cistern, and this application has the survival rate that improves the plant and the effect of water economy resource.

Description

Gardens water supply and drainage system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garden ecology, in particular to a garden water supply and drainage system.
Background
In the ecological construction of gardens, the flower pond is the indispensable part in gardens, and the flower pond is the enclosure area of growing flowers and planting trees usefulness, fills up planting soil in the pond, and the enclosure height generally does not exceed 600mm to the plumbing of flower pond is crucial to the healthy growth of plant.
The existing water supply and drainage system comprises a plurality of drain holes formed in the edge of a flower bed, accumulated water in the flower bed is drained to the outside through the drain holes to be evaporated by itself, and a spray pipe extends upwards from a planting soil layer of the flower bed to spray and supply water.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defects that the water resource waste is caused by the drainage of the flower bed and the survival rate of the plants is low due to untimely watering of the flower bed exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the survival rate of plant and water economy resource, this application provides a gardens water supply and drainage system.
The application provides a gardens water supply and drainage system adopts following technical scheme:
a garden water supply and drainage system comprises a water storage tank arranged on the ground, wherein an enclosure wall is fixedly laid on the inner bottom wall and the side wall of the water storage tank, a bearing filter plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the enclosure wall, a water storage filter layer is laid on the upper surface of the bearing filter plate, a planting soil layer is laid on the upper surface of the water storage filter layer, and the upper surface of the enclosure wall is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer; the water tank is placed on the ground on one side of the reservoir, a water supply assembly used for irrigating the planting soil layer is arranged between the water tank and the reservoir, and a water pumping assembly for pumping water in the reservoir below the bearing filter plate into the water tank is arranged between the water tank and the reservoir.
By adopting the technical scheme, plants are planted on the planting soil layer, the water supply assembly is used for watering the upper surface of the planting soil layer in the enclosure wall, redundant water permeates to the bottom of the planting soil layer and enters the water storage filter layer for storing water, and if the water of the planting soil layer is lost, the water stored in the water storage filter layer can supply water to the planting soil layer, if the water in the water storage filter layer is too much, then the water flows downwards through the bearing filter plate and flows into the water storage tank for storage, when the water in the water storage tank is stored excessively, then the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water tank through the water pumping assembly to be irrigated to the planting soil layer through the water supply assembly again, so that the recycling of water resources is realized, and when the flower bed is not watered in time, the plants can supply water from the water storage filtering layer, so that the survival rate of the plants is finally improved, and water resources are saved.
Optionally, the circumferential side wall of the bearing filter plate is fixedly provided with an annular connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an annular hanging plate, and the lower surface of the hanging plate abuts against the upper surface of the enclosing wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, upwards hoist the link plate and can make the connecting plate drive the bearing filter plate and rise, and then make the plant on the planting soil layer break away from on the cistern, improved the clearance convenience of cistern.
Optionally, a gap is left between the circumferential outer side wall of the connecting plate, which deviates from the bearing filter plate, and the circumferential inner side wall of the enclosing wall, a drainage groove is formed, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the position, which is above the upper surface of the planting soil layer, of the circumferential inner side wall of the connecting plate, all the drainage holes are communicated with the drainage groove, and a plurality of anti-blocking filter plates covering the drainage holes are fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner side wall of the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if plant the ponding on the soil layer too much, then ponding can flow into the water drainage tank through the wash port in, drop to the cistern again and store in the water drainage tank, prevent setting up of stifled filter plate and reduced the probability that the wash port blockked up, further improvement the drainage efficiency in flower pond, and then improved the survival rate of plant.
Optionally, the wall circumference inside wall sets firmly annular enhancement filter plate, strengthens the laminating of filter plate upper surface and bearing filter plate lower surface, strengthens the filter plate and cuts the intercommunication of drainage tank and cistern, strengthens the filter layer of having laid on the filter plate upper surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water in the water drainage tank enters into the cistern behind strengthening the filter layer and strengthening the filter plate, the ponding clarity in the cistern has been improved, for the normal operating of the subassembly that draws water provides the guarantee, and strengthen the filter layer and can also play certain supporting role to the bearing filter plate, the self security in flower pond has been improved, strengthen the filter plate simultaneously and strengthen the filter layer and can reduce the cistern from the moisture of drainage hole department evaporation, further saving the water resource, still can clear up or change strengthening the filter layer after the link plate has been hoisted.
Optionally, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pump and a water supply pipe, the water supply pump is communicated with the bottom of the outer side wall of the water tank, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water supply pump, the other end of the water supply pipe extends into the water storage tank and upwards sequentially penetrates through the bearing filter plate, the water storage filter layer and the planting soil layer, and a plurality of water supply holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the water supply pipe above the planting soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water feeding pump is started, so that water in the water tank is pumped into the water feeding pipe and is sprayed to the planting soil layer from the water feeding holes on the water feeding pipe, and the irrigation efficiency of the planting soil layer is improved.
Optionally, the subassembly that draws water includes suction pump, first drinking-water pipe and second drinking-water pipe, and first drinking-water pipe one end stretches into underground and runs through the enclosure back and the cistern bottom intercommunication, the first drinking-water pipe other end and suction pump intercommunication, second drinking-water pipe one end and suction pump intercommunication, the second drinking-water pipe other end intercommunication is at the top of water tank lateral wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ponding in the cistern reaches the certain degree, start the suction pump, in the water in the cistern flows into the water tank behind first drinking-water pipe and the second drinking-water pipe in proper order for the recycle of water resource is more high-efficient.
Optionally, the water tank open-top sets up, and the water tank top articulates there is the case lid with its self upper shed confined, and water tank circumference inside wall has set firmly first filter layer and second filter layer from top to bottom in proper order, and the aperture of second filter layer is less than the aperture of first filter layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the case lid after, can collect or discharge into other domestic waste water to the rainwater, flow into the water tank bottom and store up after the filtration of first filter layer and second filter layer in proper order again, reached and carried out recycle's effect to the rainwater.
Optionally, the top of the outer side wall of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe with a valve.
By adopting the technical proposal, clean water can be directly discharged into the water tank through the water inlet pipe so as to wash the first filter layer and the second filter layer,
optionally, the water storage filter layer is made of sponge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a large amount of moisture can be stored to the sponge, can also filter the moisture that permeates in the cistern to the low price.
Optionally, a non-woven fabric layer is fixedly clamped between the upper surface of the water storage filter layer and the lower surface of the planting soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the non-woven fabrics layer can filter the moisture that permeates in the water storage filter layer on the one hand, and on the other hand can play the guard action to the water storage filter layer, has prolonged the life of water storage filter layer.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. if the water in the planting soil layer is missing, the water stored in the water storage filter layer can supply the water to the planting soil layer, if the water in the water storage filter layer is excessive, the water flows downwards through the bearing filter plate and then flows into the water storage tank for storage, and when the water in the water storage tank is excessive, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water tank through the water pumping assembly, so that the water resource is recycled, and when the flower pond is not watered in time, the survival rate of plants is finally improved and the water resource is saved;
2. if the accumulated water on the planting soil layer is too much, the accumulated water flows into the drainage groove through the drainage hole and then falls into the water storage tank through the drainage groove for storage, the probability of blockage of the drainage hole is reduced due to the arrangement of the anti-blocking filter plate, the drainage efficiency of the flower bed is further improved, and the survival rate of plants is further improved;
3. the water in the drainage channel enters the reservoir after passing through the reinforcing filter layer and the reinforcing filter plate, the clarity of the accumulated water in the reservoir is improved, the reinforcing filter layer can also play a certain supporting role for the bearing filter plate, meanwhile, the reinforcing filter plate and the reinforcing filter layer can reduce the water evaporated from the drainage hole of the reservoir, the water resource is further saved, and the reinforcing filter layer can be cleaned or replaced after the hanging plate is hung.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing a drain hole;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the reinforcing filter layer;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the water feed hole.
In the figure, 1, a water reservoir; 11. a wall; 12. reinforcing the filter plate; 13. a reinforced filter layer; 2. a bearing filter plate; 21. a water storage filter layer; 22. a non-woven fabric layer; 23. planting a soil layer; 3. a connecting plate; 31. hanging the plate; 32. a water discharge tank; 33. a drain hole; 34. an anti-blocking filter plate; 4. a water tank; 41. a box cover; 42. a first filter layer; 43. a second filter layer; 44. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water supply assembly; 51. a feed pump; 52. a water supply pipe; 521. a water supply hole; 6. a water pumping assembly; 61. a water pump; 62. a first pumping pipe; 63. a second pumping pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses gardens water supply and drainage system.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a garden water supply and drainage system comprises a water storage tank 1 vertically arranged on the ground, an enclosing wall 11 is fixedly laid on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, a bearing filter plate 2, a water storage filter layer 21, a non-woven fabric layer 22 and a planting soil layer 23 which are fixedly attached to each other are sequentially arranged in the water storage tank 1 from bottom to top, the water storage filter layer 21 is made of sponge materials, and the upper surface of the enclosing wall 11 is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer 23; a water tank 4 is arranged on the ground at one side of the reservoir 1; a water supply component 5 and a water pumping component 6 are arranged between the water tank 4 and the reservoir 1, the water supply component 5 is used for conveying water in the water tank 4 to the planting soil layer 23, and the water pumping component 6 is used for pumping water accumulated in the reservoir 1 back to the water tank 4.
The water supply assembly 5 waters the water in the water tank 4 to the planting soil layer 23, the water on the planting soil layer 23 permeates into the water storage filter layer 21 for water storage after being filtered by the non-woven fabric layer 22, the water in the water storage filter layer 21 can be absorbed again after the planting soil layer 23 is dried, after the water storage filter layer 21 is fully absorbed, the water flows into the reservoir 1 through the bearing filter plate 2 for storage, after the water in the reservoir 1 is stored to a certain degree, the water in the reservoir 1 is pumped back into the water tank 4 for reuse through the pumping assembly 6, and finally the effects of saving water resources and improving the survival rate of plants are achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an annular connecting plate 3 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the bearing filter plate 2, the top end of the connecting plate 3 is flush with the upper surface of the enclosing wall 11, an annular hanging plate 31 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 3, the lower surface of the hanging plate 31 is tightly propped against the upper surface of the enclosing wall 11, and the edge of the hanging plate 31 far away from the connecting plate 3 protrudes out of the outer edge of the enclosing wall 11; a gap is reserved between the circumferential outer side wall of the connecting plate 3 and the circumferential inner side wall of the enclosing wall 11 to form an annular drainage groove 32; a plurality of drain holes 33 communicated with the drain grooves 32 are formed in the circumferential inner side wall of the connecting plate 3 above the planting soil layer 23, the drain holes 33 are obliquely arranged, and the communication positions of the drain holes 33 and the drain grooves 32 are lower than the openings of the drain holes 33 on the circumferential inner side wall of the connecting plate 3; a plurality of anti-blocking filter plates 34 which cover the drain holes 33 are fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner side wall of the connecting plate 3; when the accumulated water on the upper surface of the planting soil layer 23 is too much and cannot permeate downwards in a short time, the accumulated water enters the drainage holes 33 after being filtered by the anti-blocking filter plates 34 and flows to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 through the drainage grooves 32 to be stored, the drainage efficiency of the flower bed is further improved, the hanging plates 31 are lifted upwards, the bearing filter plates 2 and the planting soil layer 23 can be separated from the water storage tank 1 together, and the efficiency of the water storage tank 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an annular reinforcing filter plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner side wall of the enclosing wall 11, the reinforcing filter plate 12 is in a hollow circular truncated cone shape and is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper end surface of the reinforcing filter plate 12 is attached to the lower surface of the bearing filter plate 2, a reinforcing filter layer 13 is laid on the circumferential outer side wall of the reinforcing filter plate 12, in the embodiment, the reinforcing filter layer 13 is made of filter cotton, and the drainage groove 32 and the bottom of the reservoir 1 are cut off by the reinforcing filter layer 13 and the reinforcing filter plate 12; the water in the drainage channel 32 drops on strengthening the filter layer 13, fall into 1 bottoms in the cistern and store up after strengthening the filter layer 13 and strengthening the filtration of filter plate 12 in proper order, the clarity of 1 interior water in the cistern has been improved, the normal operating to the subassembly 6 that draws water provides the guarantee, and with hanging panel 31 back of lifting, can be convenient to strengthen filter layer 13 and strengthen filter plate 12 and clear up, hanging panel 31 hangs back on enclosure 11 once more, strengthen filter plate 12 and can play certain supporting role to bearing filter plate 2, with the stability of improvement support filter plate in cistern 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the water tank 4 is provided with an upper opening, the top of the water tank 4 is hinged with a tank cover 41 for closing the upper opening, a first filter layer 42 and a second filter layer 43 are fixedly arranged in the water tank 4 from top to bottom in sequence, and a distance is reserved between the first filter layer 42 and the second filter layer 43, in this embodiment, the first filter layer 42 is made of filter cotton material, or non-woven fabric material, and the second filter layer 43 is made of activated carbon material; the rainwater can be collected by opening the box cover 41, or other domestic wastewater is discharged into the water tank 4, and then the rainwater falls into the bottom of the water tank 4 after being filtered by the first filtering layer 42 and the second filtering layer 43 in sequence, so that the effects of collecting and utilizing the rainwater and recycling other wastewater resources are achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, the position of the circumferential outer side wall of the water tank 4 near the top is communicated with a water inlet pipe 44, the water inlet pipe 44 is provided with a valve, one end of the water inlet pipe 44 extends into the water tank 4 and vertically extends downwards and sequentially penetrates through the first filter layer 42 and the second filter layer 43, so that water entering from the water inlet pipe 44 does not need to be filtered by the first filter layer 42 and the second filter layer 43, and the water supply efficiency of the water tank 4 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the water supply assembly 5 includes a water supply pump 51 and a water supply pipe 52, the water supply pump 51 is communicated with the bottom of the circumferential outer side wall of the water tank 4, one end of the water supply pipe 52 is communicated with the water supply pump 51, the other end of the water supply pipe extends into the ground and extends to the middle of the reservoir 1, then continues to extend upwards and sequentially penetrates through the bearing filter plate 2, the water storage filter layer 21, the non-woven fabric layer 22 and the planting soil layer 23, finally the top end of the water supply pipe 52 above the planting soil layer 23 is higher than the upper surface of the enclosure 11, and the circumferential side wall of the water supply pipe 52 on the upper surface of the planting soil layer 23 is provided with a plurality of water supply holes 521; the water feeding pump 51 is started, so that water in the water tank 4 enters the water feeding pipe 52 and is finally sprayed to the planting soil layer 23 from the water feeding hole 521, and the watering efficiency of the plants is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the water pumping assembly 6 includes a water pumping pump 61, a first water pumping pipe 62 and a second water pumping pipe 63, one end of the first water pumping pipe 62 is communicated with the water pumping pump 61, the other end of the first water pumping pipe 62 extends to the ground and penetrates through the enclosing wall 11 to be communicated with the bottom of the reservoir 1, the anti-blocking filter plate 34 is further fixedly arranged on the end surface of the first water pumping pipe 62 communicated with the reservoir 1, one end of the second water pumping pipe 63 is communicated with the water pumping pump 61, and the other end of the second water pumping pipe 63 extends upwards and is communicated with the top of the outer side wall of the water tank 4; start suction pump 61 and make the water in the cistern 1 by the suction in first drinking-water pipe 62, in second drinking-water pipe 63 gets into water tank 4 again to in proper order through the filtration of first filter layer 42 and second filter layer 43, provide the guarantee for the water purity that sprays on the plant, and then improved the survival rate of plant.
The implementation principle of a gardens water supply and drainage system of the embodiment of the application is: the water supply pump 51 is started, so that the water in the water tank 4 enters the water supply pipe 52 and is finally sprayed onto the planting soil layer 23 from the water supply hole 521, the water on the planting soil layer 23 is filtered downwards by the non-woven fabric layer 22 and then permeates into the water storage filter layer 21 for water storage, the water in the water storage filter layer 21 can be absorbed again after the planting soil layer 23 is dried, after the water storage filter layer 21 is fully absorbed, the water flows into the reservoir 1 through the bearing filter plate 2 for storage, when the water in the reservoir 1 is accumulated to a certain degree, the water in the reservoir 1 is pumped into the first pumping pipe 62 through the pumping pump 61 and then enters the water tank 4 through the second pumping pipe 63, and the water is filtered by the first filtering layer 42 and the second filtering layer 43 in sequence, so that the purity of the water sprayed on the plants is guaranteed, and the effects of saving water resources and improving the survival rate of the plants are finally achieved.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a gardens water supply and drainage system which characterized in that: the water storage device comprises a water storage tank (1) arranged on the ground, wherein an enclosure wall (11) is fixedly laid on the inner bottom wall and the side wall of the water storage tank (1), a bearing filter plate (2) is fixed on the inner side wall of the enclosure wall (11), a water storage filter layer (21) is laid on the upper surface of the bearing filter plate (2), a planting soil layer (23) is laid on the upper surface of the water storage filter layer (21), and the upper surface of the enclosure wall (11) is higher than the upper surface of the planting soil layer (23); a water tank (4) is placed on the ground on one side of the water storage tank (1), a water supply assembly (5) used for irrigating the planting soil layer (23) is arranged between the water tank (4) and the water storage tank (1), and a water pumping assembly (6) used for pumping water in the water storage tank (1) below the bearing filter plate (2) into the water tank (4) is arranged between the water tank (4) and the water storage tank (1).
2. The garden water supply and drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the bearing filter plate (2) circumference lateral wall sets firmly annular connecting plate (3), and connecting plate (3) upper surface is fixed with annular link plate (31), and link plate (31) lower surface supports tightly in enclosure (11) upper surface.
3. A garden water supply and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: all leave the space and form water drainage tank (32) between connecting plate (3) the circumference lateral wall that deviates from bearing filter plate (2) and enclosure (11) circumference inside wall, a plurality of wash ports (33) have been seted up to connecting plate (3) circumference inside wall position in planting soil layer (23) upper surface top, all wash ports (33) all communicate with water drainage tank (32), connecting plate (3) circumference inside wall sets firmly a plurality of prevent stifled filter plate (34) that cover each wash port (33).
4. A garden water supply and drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fence (11) circumference inside wall sets firmly annular enhancement filter plate (12), strengthens laminating of filter plate (12) upper surface and bearing filter plate (2) lower surface, strengthens filter plate (12) and cuts drainage tank (32) and the intercommunication of cistern (1), strengthens filter layer (13) laid on filter plate (12) upper surface.
5. The garden water supply and drainage system of claim 1, wherein: feed water subassembly (5) including feed water pump (51) and feed pipe (52), feed water pump (51) intercommunication is in the bottom of water tank (4) lateral wall, feed pipe (52) one end and feed water pump (51) intercommunication, and the other end extends to in cistern (1) to upwards run through bearing filter plate (2) in proper order, water storage filter layer (21) and plant soil layer (23), and a plurality of water holes (521) of giving have been seted up to the circumference lateral wall that feed pipe (52) are located planting soil layer (23) top.
6. The garden water supply and drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the subassembly (6) of drawing water includes suction pump (61), first drinking-water pipe (62) and second drinking-water pipe (63), and first drinking-water pipe (62) one end stretches into underground and runs through enclosure (11) back and cistern (1) bottom intercommunication, and the first drinking-water pipe (62) other end and suction pump (61) intercommunication, second drinking-water pipe (63) one end and suction pump (61) intercommunication, and second drinking-water pipe (63) other end intercommunication is at the top of water tank (4) lateral wall.
7. The garden water supply and drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water tank (4) open-top sets up, and water tank (4) top articulates there is case lid (41) with its self upper shed confined, and water tank (4) circumference inside wall has set firmly first filter layer (42) and second filter layer (43) from top to bottom in proper order, and the aperture of second filter layer (43) is less than the aperture of first filter layer (42).
8. A garden water supply and drainage system according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the outer side wall of the water tank (4) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (44) with a valve.
9. The garden water supply and drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water storage filter layer (21) is made of sponge materials.
10. A garden water supply and drainage system according to claim 9, wherein: a non-woven fabric layer (22) is fixedly clamped between the upper surface of the water storage filter layer (21) and the lower surface of the planting soil layer (23).
CN202110251784.5A 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Gardens water supply and drainage system Active CN113175026B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205636685U (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-10-12 杭州天仁建设环境有限公司 A drainage system irrigates for artificial artificial hillock of urban garden
CN206835802U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-01-05 珠海市佑景园林工程有限公司 A kind of Catchwork irrigation device applied in the gardens of hillside fields
CN207905070U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-25 嘉兴市森普园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city
CN111636548A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-08 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 Sponge urban water storage structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205636685U (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-10-12 杭州天仁建设环境有限公司 A drainage system irrigates for artificial artificial hillock of urban garden
CN206835802U (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-01-05 珠海市佑景园林工程有限公司 A kind of Catchwork irrigation device applied in the gardens of hillside fields
CN207905070U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-25 嘉兴市森普园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city
CN111636548A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-08 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 Sponge urban water storage structure

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