CN113174668A - Automatic piecing device and method for ring spinning frame - Google Patents

Automatic piecing device and method for ring spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113174668A
CN113174668A CN202110398139.6A CN202110398139A CN113174668A CN 113174668 A CN113174668 A CN 113174668A CN 202110398139 A CN202110398139 A CN 202110398139A CN 113174668 A CN113174668 A CN 113174668A
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yarn
bobbin
station
broken
traveler
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CN113174668B (en
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张洁
汪俊亮
李冬武
郭嘉苇
蒋佳楠
李佳运
王文龙
肖汛
许芳婷
沈航
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Wuxi Lingyi Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Donghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H15/00Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic joint method of a ring spinning frame, which is used for the automatic joint of the ring spinning frame. The invention also provides an automatic joint device of the ring spinning frame, which comprises: the automatic yarn winding machine comprises an industrial robot, a multi-station end executing mechanism, an air blowing yarn winding device, a standby yarn unwinding device, a steel wire ring positioning device, a steel wire ring threading device, a joint operating platform, a 3D camera and the like. The method for jointing comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of manufacturing and stopping a broken yarn spindle, obtaining three-dimensional pose information of each target of a spinning machine, taking out a bobbin, placing the bobbin in an air blowing and yarn winding device, positioning a steel wire ring, winding standby yarn on the broken yarn bobbin, applying tension to the standby yarn, placing the bobbin which finishes yarn winding back to the spinning machine, hanging threads and threading the steel wire ring, drawing the yarn to pass through a balloon ring and a yarn guide hook, and feeding the yarn to a front roller. The invention provides a novel standby yarn splicing method and device, and solves the problems that the existing automatic splicing technology is difficult to be practically applied, the splicing success rate is low, and the like.

Description

Automatic piecing device and method for ring spinning frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to a broken yarn automatic piecing device for a ring spinning frame and an automatic piecing method adopting the device, and belongs to the technical field of automatic spinning equipment.
Background
Spun yarn is an important process in a spinning process, yarn breakage in the spun yarn process directly influences the production efficiency of spinning, and in recent years, technologies such as long spinning, thin drop connection, automatic doffing, single-spindle yarn breakage online monitoring (ISM), roving yarn breakage feeding automatic stop, electric spindle and the like promote the progress of ring spinning intellectualization and informatization, but yarn breakage joint work still needs a large number of skilled car stopping workers to manually complete, and the automatic joint of ring spinning spun yarn is always the target pursued by the spinning world at home and abroad.
The existing automatic piecing methods at home and abroad are mainly divided into two types, namely yarn finding piecing and yarn leading piecing, wherein the yarn finding piecing finds broken ends on the original yarn broken bobbins to complete piecing actions, such as 'an automatic piecing robot for ring spinning frame and method thereof' designed in Chinese patent CN 108842239A; the yarn leading joint omits the action of finding broken ends on an original yarn tube, and uses a section of standby yarn to wind on the broken yarn tube to complete the joint, so that the method is mainly used for the current automatic joint, for example, an 'automatic joint method of a ring spinning frame' designed in Chinese patent CN112111817A, an 'automatic intelligent joint method and device of broken ends of ring spinning frames' designed in Chinese patent CN105019077A, an 'automatic detection method and device of broken ends of spun yarns' designed in Chinese patent CN102560770A, and the like; because the foreign automatic joint technology is blocked, the development of the domestic automatic joint technology is laggard, the device can not be applied to the actual industrial production, and the main problems exist:
(1) the existing automatic piecing method and device have complex structure and low automation degree, and are difficult to complete piecing work in a narrow space around a bobbin;
(2) the existing automatic piecing method and device both use a rigid mechanism to hold and pull yarns, and the problems of unstable holding, yarn breakage in the pulling process and the like easily occur in the actual operation;
(3) when the existing automatic joint method and device realize movable joints at different ingot positions, the same joint action can not finish the joint at different ingot positions due to the problem of poor positioning precision of the moving device;
(4) the yarn winding device for the standby yarn in the existing yarn leading joint technology is unstable in yarn winding, and the standby yarn is difficult to wind on a broken yarn bobbin successfully, so that the joint success rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: provides an automatic piecing technology after the broken yarn of the ring spinning frame.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides an automatic piecing device for a ring spinning frame, including: the automatic yarn winding machine comprises an industrial robot, a multi-station tail end executing mechanism, an air blowing yarn winding device, a standby yarn unwinding device, a steel wire ring positioning device, a steel wire ring penetrating device, a joint operating platform, a jacking cylinder, a 3D camera and an air source;
the air-blowing yarn winding device and the standby yarn unwinding device are positioned on two sides of the industrial robot, the standby yarn unwinding device is used for providing standby yarn required by automatic splicing, and the air-blowing yarn winding device is used for winding the standby yarn onto a yarn-breaking bobbin;
the multi-station end executing mechanism is arranged at the end of the industrial robot, can be switched among a bobbin clamping station, a steel wire ring positioning station, a yarn discharging and flexible traction station and a steel wire ring threading station, and is matched with an air blowing and yarn winding device and a standby yarn unwinding device to finish automatic joint of a ring spinning frame by the industrial robot;
the jacking cylinder is used for jacking a braking device of a broken yarn spindle position in the ring spinning frame to brake the broken yarn spindle so as to stop the rotation of the broken yarn bobbin;
the 3D camera is positioned right above the joint operation table and used for detecting the position of a three-dimensional space, calculated target three-dimensional pose information is sent to the industrial robot by using an image processing algorithm, and the robot accurately completes corresponding joint actions according to the target three-dimensional pose information, wherein the target three-dimensional pose information comprises the pose information of a bobbin, the height information of a ring rail and a ring, the three-dimensional coordinate of a yarn guide hook and the three-dimensional coordinate of a front roller;
the air source provides air pressure with different pressure values for the air blowing and yarn winding device, the multi-station tail end executing mechanism and the jacking cylinder.
Preferably, when the multi-station end executing mechanism is switched to the bobbin clamping station, the bobbin clamping device on the bobbin clamping station adopts a pneumatic clamping jaw to realize the picking and placing operation of the broken yarn bobbins;
when the multi-station tail end executing mechanism is switched to the bead ring positioning station, the air source provides air pressure for an annular air flow nozzle of the bead ring positioning device on the bead ring positioning station, so that the annular air flow nozzle of the bead ring positioning device generates annular air flow, the bead ring rotates around the ring under the action of the annular air flow, and the bead ring is adsorbed at the front end of the ring after an electromagnet of the bead ring positioning device is electrified, so that the positioning of the bead ring is completed;
when the multi-station tail end actuating mechanism is switched to the yarn sending and flexible traction station, the air source supplies air to the yarn sending nozzles on the yarn sending and flexible traction station, and the standby yarn provided by the standby yarn unwinding device passes through the reverse nozzles on the yarn sending and flexible traction station and the yarn sending nozzles under the action of the yarn sending nozzles and then is sent to the air blowing and yarn winding device; after the air blowing yarn winding device winds the standby yarn on the yarn breaking bobbin, the air source supplies air to the reverse nozzle to apply tension to the yarn and pull the yarn to complete the subsequent automatic joint work; the yarn delivery nozzle is provided with a yarn breaking mechanism, and the yarn breaking mechanism is utilized to cut off the standby yarn after the whole joint is completed;
when the multi-station end actuating mechanism is switched to the yarn threading steel wire ring station, a yarn hanging steering gear and a yarn supporting claw are arranged on the yarn threading steel wire ring station, and yarn between a yarn breakage bobbin and a yarn sending nozzle is hung up and penetrates into a steel wire ring which is positioned by the yarn hanging steering gear and the yarn supporting claw.
Preferably, the air blowing yarn winding device comprises a rotating spindle and an annular airflow cover; the rotary spindle is used for winding the standby yarn on the yarn-breaking bobbin; the air source supplies air to the annular airflow cover, so that annular airflow is generated around the rotary spindle, and the standby yarn is tightly attached to the yarn breaking bobbin after entering the air blowing yarn winding device and is wound on the yarn breaking bobbin under the driving of the rotary spindle.
Preferably, the spare yarn unwinding device comprises an unwinding spindle, the spare yarn is unwound by the unwinding spindle, and the extension length of the spare yarn in the splicing process is controlled.
Another technical solution of the present invention is to provide an automatic piecing method for a ring spinning frame, which uses the automatic piecing device of the ring spinning frame as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: a braking device for jacking the broken yarn spindle position by the jacking cylinder, braking the broken yarn spindle, and stopping rotating the broken yarn bobbin;
step 2: the method comprises the steps that a 3D camera obtains position information of a broken yarn bobbin, and the position information is sent to an industrial robot through coordinate conversion;
and step 3: the industrial robot controls the multi-station end actuating mechanism to move right above a broken yarn spindle position after switching to a bobbin clamping station; the air source supplies air to a bobbin clamping device positioned at a bobbin clamping station, so that a broken yarn bobbin is clamped by a pneumatic clamping jaw of the bobbin clamping device, and then the broken yarn bobbin is taken down by the bobbin clamping device and placed on a rotating spindle of the air blowing yarn winding device;
and 4, step 4: the method comprises the following steps that a 3D camera obtains spatial position information of a steel collar and sends the spatial position information to an industrial robot, and a multi-station end executing mechanism is switched to a bead ring positioning station; moving a bead ring positioning device positioned at a bead ring positioning station to a position right above the ring; controlling an air source to supply air to an annular air flow nozzle of the bead ring positioning device, enabling the bead ring to rotate around the ring under the action of annular air flow generated by the annular air flow nozzle, and adsorbing the bead ring at the front end of the ring after an electromagnet of the bead ring positioning device is electrified, so that the positioning of the bead ring is completed;
and 5: the multi-station end actuating mechanism is switched to a yarn sending-out and flexible traction station, and a yarn sending-out nozzle located at the yarn sending-out and flexible traction station is close to a yarn breaking bobbin; the air source supplies air to an annular airflow cover and a yarn sending nozzle of the air blowing and yarn winding device, and the standby yarn provided by the standby yarn unwinding device passes through a yarn sending and reverse nozzle on the flexible traction station and the yarn sending nozzle under the action of the yarn sending nozzle and then is sent to the air blowing and yarn winding device;
meanwhile, the standby yarn unwinding device unwinds, the rotating spindle drives the yarn breaking bobbin to be synchronously wound, and the standby yarn is wound on the yarn breaking bobbin under the traction of annular airflow generated by the annular airflow cover;
step 6: the air source supplies air to a reverse nozzle positioned at the yarn delivery and flexible traction station, and adds tension to the standby yarn between the yarn breakage bobbin and the yarn delivery nozzle, so that the section of standby yarn is in a tightening state in the subsequent splicing process;
and 7: the multi-station end actuating mechanism is switched to a bobbin clamping station, and a broken yarn bobbin which finishes yarn winding is placed back to the ring spinning frame by the bobbin clamping device;
and 8: the yarn delivery nozzle pulls the yarn wound on the yarn breaking bobbin to downwards pass through a balloon ring located at a yarn breaking spindle position, then the multi-station end actuating mechanism is switched to a yarn threading steel ring station, a yarn hanging steering engine located at the yarn threading steel ring station drives a yarn supporting claw to rotate, after the yarn supporting claw rotates for a certain angle, the yarn supporting claw props open a section of yarn between the yarn breaking bobbin and the yarn delivery nozzle under the action of tension, and the section of yarn is threaded into a steel ring under the drive of an industrial robot to complete the action of threading the steel ring;
and step 9: the yarn sending nozzle pulls the yarn to sequentially pass through the balloon ring and the yarn guide hook upwards according to the pose information of the balloon ring and the yarn guide hook acquired by the 3D camera;
step 10: the air source supplies air to a rod cavity of the jacking cylinder, the jacking cylinder is loosened, and the yarn-broken bobbin rotates;
step 11: the yarn sending nozzle feeds the yarns into the front roller according to the pose information of the front roller acquired by the 3D camera, the joint is completed, and the reverse nozzle is always supplied with air in the process of executing the steps 7 to 11;
step 12: the yarn breaking mechanism cuts the yarn at the yarn delivery nozzle opening, and the industrial robot is recovered to wait for starting the next joint action.
According to the invention, the 3D camera is used for realizing accurate positioning in the process of moving the joint, the multi-station tail end actuating mechanism is designed to simplify the structure of the joint device, the flexible traction device is designed to ensure that yarns are not broken in the whole joint process, the special air blowing yarn winding device is designed to improve the yarn winding success rate, and a new automatic broken yarn joint process is designed according to the innovative device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the robot multi-station end executing mechanism designed in the invention can complete the whole set of joint actions only by one industrial robot through station switching, and has the advantages of compact structure, low cost and high operating efficiency;
2. the invention is improved on the basis of the mechanical positioning of the prior patent and technology, and uses a 3D camera to carry out secondary positioning in the movable joint, so that the robot can accurately finish corresponding joint actions when the joints are connected at different spindle positions, and the automatic joint device can be compatible with spinning frames of different models;
3. the air blowing yarn winding device guides the standby yarn to be wound on the yarn breaking bobbin through the annular air flow, so that the stability and the success rate of the standby yarn winding are effectively improved;
4. the yarn sending-out and flexible traction device designed by the invention ensures that the tail end actuating mechanism flexibly holds and pulls the yarn, and avoids the phenomenon of secondary yarn breakage caused by rigid clamping and pulling and the phenomenon of kinking under self twist due to lack of tension of standby yarn in the conventional joint device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-station end effector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of a multi-station end effector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4b is a top view of a multi-station end effector of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bead ring positioning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of air blowing and yarn winding according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7a is a top view of the wire threading device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7b is a schematic diagram of a wire hanging process of the wire threading device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic piecing method for the ring spinning frame disclosed in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
step 1: and the jacking cylinder 36 jacks a braking device of the yarn breaking spindle position, the yarn breaking spindle brakes, and the yarn breaking bobbin stops rotating.
Step 2: the 3D camera 37 located above the splicing operation table 35 acquires the position information of the yarn breakage bobbin, performs image processing, and transmits the position information of the yarn breakage bobbin to the industrial robot 31 through coordinate conversion.
And step 3: the industrial robot 31 controls the multi-station end executing mechanism 32 to switch to the bobbin clamping station 41 and move to a position right above the yarn breaking spindle position. The air supply 38 supplies air to the pneumatic jaws located at the bobbin gripping station 41 to grip the broken yarn bobbins, which are removed by the pneumatic jaws and placed on the rotating spindles 63 of the air blowing yarn winding device 33.
And 4, step 4: the 3D camera acquires spatial position information of the ring 77 and transmits it to the industrial robot 31. The multi-station end effector 32 is switched to the bead ring positioning station 42, and the bead ring positioning device 51 located at the bead ring positioning station 42 is moved to a position just above the ring 77. And controlling the air source 38 to supply air to the annular air flow nozzle 53 of the bead ring positioning device 51, so that the bead ring rotates around the ring 77 under the action of annular air flow, and the bead ring is adsorbed at the front end of the ring 77 after the electromagnet 55 of the bead ring positioning device 51 is electrified, thereby completing the positioning of the bead ring 76.
And 5: the multi-station end effector 32 switches to the yarn delivery and flexible draw station 43 and brings the yarn delivery nozzle 45 located at the yarn delivery and flexible draw station 43 close to the yarn breakage bobbin. The air supply 38 supplies air to the annular air flow hood 62 and the yarn delivery nozzle 45, and at the same time, the standby yarn unwinding device 64 unwinds and rotates the spindle 64 to drive the yarn breakage bobbin to wind, and the standby yarn is wound on the yarn breakage bobbin under the traction of the annular air flow generated by the annular air flow hood 62.
Step 6: the air supply 38 supplies air to a reversing nozzle 46 at the yarn delivery and flexible draw station 43 to add tension to the reserve yarn between the yarn breakage bobbin and the yarn delivery nozzle 45, leaving the reserve yarn in a taut condition during subsequent piecing.
And 7: the multi-station end effector 32 switches to the bobbin grasping station 41 and places the broken bobbin, which has completed winding, back onto the spinning frame.
And 8: the yarn sending-out nozzle 45 pulls the yarn to downwards penetrate through the balloon ring, then the multi-station end executing mechanism 32 is switched to a yarn steel wire ring penetrating station 44, the single chip microcomputer is controlled to send signals to enable a steering engine 72 located at the yarn steel wire ring penetrating station 44 to rotate, a yarn hanging steering engine 75 is controlled to rotate 180 degrees clockwise, a yarn supporting claw supports a section of yarn between the steel wire ring penetrating device 71 and the yarn sending-out nozzle 45 under the tension effect, and the section of yarn penetrates into the steel wire ring under the driving of the industrial robot to complete the steel wire ring penetrating action.
And step 9: the yarn sending nozzle 45 draws the yarn to sequentially pass through the balloon ring 56 and the yarn guide hook 55 upwards according to the pose information of the balloon ring 56 and the yarn guide hook 55 acquired by the 3D camera.
Step 10: the air source 38 supplies air to the rod cavity of the jacking cylinder 36, the jacking cylinder 36 is released, and the yarn broken bobbin rotates.
Step 11: and the yarn sending nozzle 45 feeds the yarns into the front roller according to the pose information of the front roller acquired by the 3D camera, and the joint is completed.
Step 12: the yarn cutting mechanism 48 cuts the yarn at the opening of the yarn feeding nozzle 45, and the industrial robot waits for the next splicing operation to start.
As shown in fig. 2, the multi-station end actuator 32 used in the automatic piecing device of the ring spinning frame of the present invention mainly includes: a bobbin clamping station 41, a steel wire ring positioning station 42, a yarn sending-out and flexible traction station 43 and a steel wire ring penetrating station 44. The working principle is that the station is switched by the rotation of the end wrist part of the industrial robot 31, and four key actions in the joint work are completed: clamping a bobbin, positioning a steel wire ring, threading the steel wire ring and feeding a roller.
As shown in fig. 3, the bead ring positioning device 51 and the bead ring threading device 71 are provided on a multi-station end effector 32 mounted on the end of the industrial robot 31. The air-blowing yarn-winding device 33 and the yarn backing-up unwinding device 34 are located on both sides of the industrial robot 31. The industrial robot 31, the air-blowing yarn winding device 33, and the reserve yarn unwinding device 34 are all located on the yarn splicing operation table 35. The jacking cylinder 36 is positioned on one side of the joint operating platform 35, which is opposite to the ring spinning frame. The 3D camera 37 is located directly above the joint operation table 35. An air source 38 is located above the base of the splicing table 35 to provide air pressure at different pressure values for the entire splicing process. A control cabinet 39 is located on one side of the splice operating station 35 for image processing and automatic control of the entire splice.
As shown in fig. 4a, which is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-station end executing mechanism of the present invention, by the rotation of the end of the industrial robot 31, the multi-station end executing mechanism can freely switch the bobbin clamping station 41, the bead ring positioning station 42, the yarn feeding and flexible drawing station 43, and the yarn threading bead ring station 44, to respectively complete the operations of taking and placing the broken yarn bobbin, positioning the bead ring, feeding out and flexible drawing of the standby yarn, and yarn threading bead ring.
As shown in fig. 4b, the yarn delivery and flexible drawing station 43 consists of a yarn delivery nozzle 45 and a counter-nozzle 46. The yarn sending-out nozzle 45 is composed of a double-spiral cone-type shunting mechanism 47 and a yarn breaking mechanism 48, the double-spiral cone-type shunting mechanism 47 can increase the twist of the standby yarn in the process of winding the standby yarn, and the problem that the standby yarn is broken in the process of splicing due to the fact that the yarn strength is reduced caused by untwisting after the standby yarn is blown out is solved. The yarn breaking mechanism 48 consists of an electromagnet 49 and a permanent magnet 410, after the standby yarn is fed into the roller, the electromagnet 49 is electrified, the permanent magnet 410 cuts off the standby yarn, and the joint work is finished.
As shown in fig. 5, the multi-station end effector switches to the bead ring positioning station 42, and moves the bead ring positioning device 51 to a position right above the ring 52 according to the ring position information, so that the distance between the lower part of the annular airflow port 53 and the upper surface of the ring is 2-5mm, the air source 38 supplies air to the annular airflow port 53, and the bead ring 54 rotates counterclockwise around the ring 52 under the action of the annular airflow. Then the electromagnet 55 is electrified, the traveler 54 is attracted to the front end of the ring 52 by the electromagnet 55, and the traveler positioning work is completed.
As shown in fig. 6, the multi-station end effector switches to the yarn delivery and flexible drawing station 43 and brings the yarn delivery nozzle 45 close to the yarn breakage bobbin 61, and the air supply supplies air to the annular air flow hood 62 and the yarn delivery nozzle 45 while the rotating spindle 63 rotates clockwise synchronously with the standby yarn unwinding device 64. The reserve yarn is wound onto the yarn breakage bobbin by the forward air flow of the yarn discharge nozzle 45 in cooperation with the clockwise circular air flow of the circular air flow hood 62. After winding, the rotating spindle 63 and the spare yarn unwinding device 64 stop rotating, and the air source 38 sends the yarn out of the nozzle 45 to cut off air and supply air to the reverse nozzle 46, so that tension is added to the spare yarn between the yarn sending out nozzle 45 and the broken yarn bobbin, the yarn is guaranteed not to float and be in a controllable state in the whole splicing process, and meanwhile, the yarn supporting claw can accurately support the yarn to complete the action of threading the steel wire ring when the steel wire ring is threaded.
As shown in fig. 7a, the multi-station end effector is switched to the yarn threading steel ring station 44, and the industrial robot controls the steering engine 72 of the steel ring threading device 71 to rotate the yarn hanging arm 73 to the upper side of the standby yarn and to position the two ends of the yarn supporting claw 74 at the two sides of the standby yarn. Subsequently, the threading actuator 75 is rotated 180 ° clockwise so that the direction of the standby yarn exiting the nozzle 45 is perpendicular to the plane of the traveler 76.
As shown in fig. 7b, the robot adjusts the height of the ring threading device 71 according to the position information of the ring 77, and threads the spare yarn into the traveler 76.

Claims (5)

1.一种环锭纺细纱机自动接头装置,其特征在于,包括:工业机器人、多工位末端执行机构、吹气绕纱装置、备用纱退绕装置、钢丝圈定位装置、穿钢丝圈装置、接头操作台、顶升气缸、3D相机及气源;1. An automatic splicing device for a ring spinning frame, characterized in that it comprises: an industrial robot, a multi-station end actuator, an air-blowing yarn winding device, a spare yarn unwinding device, a traveler positioning device, a traveler-wearing device , Joint console, jacking cylinder, 3D camera and air source; 吹气绕纱装置和备用纱退绕装置位于工业机器人两侧,备用纱退绕装置用于提供自动接头所需的备用纱,吹气绕纱装置用于将备用纱卷绕至断纱纱管上;The air blowing yarn winding device and the spare yarn unwinding device are located on both sides of the industrial robot. The spare yarn unwinding device is used to provide the spare yarn required for automatic piecing, and the air blowing yarn winding device is used to wind the spare yarn to the broken yarn bobbin. superior; 多工位末端执行机构设于工业机器人末端,多工位末端执行机构可在纱管夹取工位、钢丝圈定位工位、纱线送出与柔性牵引工位、穿钢丝圈工位之间切换,工业机器人利用多工位末端执行机构配合吹气绕纱装置和备用纱退绕装置完成环锭纺细纱机的自动接头;The multi-station end actuator is located at the end of the industrial robot. The multi-station end actuator can switch between the bobbin clamping station, the traveler positioning station, the yarn sending and flexible pulling station, and the traveler threading station. , the industrial robot uses the multi-station end actuator to cooperate with the blowing yarn winding device and the spare yarn unwinding device to complete the automatic splicing of the ring spinning frame; 顶升气缸用于顶升环锭纺细纱机中断纱锭位的制动装置,制动断纱锭子,使得断纱纱管停止旋转;The jacking cylinder is used to jack up the braking device of the interrupted spindle position of the ring spinning frame to brake the broken spindle, so that the broken yarn bobbin stops rotating; 3D相机位于接头操作台的正上方,用于三维空间位置检测,利用图像处理算法将计算后的目标三维位姿信息发送给工业机器人,机器人根据目标三维位姿信息精准地完成相应接头动作,其中,目标三维位姿信息包括纱管的位姿信息、钢领板和气圈环的高度信息、导纱钩的三维坐标、前罗拉的三维坐标;The 3D camera is located directly above the joint console and is used for three-dimensional space position detection. The image processing algorithm is used to send the calculated three-dimensional pose information of the target to the industrial robot, and the robot accurately completes the corresponding joint actions according to the three-dimensional pose information of the target. , the target three-dimensional pose information includes the pose information of the bobbin, the height information of the ring plate and the balloon ring, the three-dimensional coordinates of the yarn guide hook, and the three-dimensional coordinates of the front roller; 气源为吹气绕纱装置、多工位末端执行机构及顶升气缸提供不同压力值的气压。The air source provides air pressure with different pressure values for the air blowing and winding device, the multi-position end actuator and the jacking cylinder. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种环锭纺细纱机自动接头装置,其特征在于:当所述多工位末端执行机构切换至所述纱管夹取工位时,所述纱管夹取工位上的纱管夹取装置采用气动夹爪实现所述断纱纱管的取放操作;2 . The automatic piecing device of a ring spinning frame according to claim 1 , wherein: when the multi-station end effector switches to the bobbin clamping station, the bobbin clamping The bobbin gripping device on the pick-up station adopts a pneumatic gripper to realize the pick-and-place operation of the broken bobbin; 当所述多工位末端执行机构切换至所述钢丝圈定位工位时,所述气源为所述钢丝圈定位工位上的钢丝圈定位装置的环形气流喷口提供气压,使得钢丝圈定位装置的环形气流喷口产生环形气流,使得钢丝圈在环形气流的作用下绕钢领旋转,并在钢丝圈定位装置的电磁铁通电后被吸附在钢领正前端,从而完成钢丝圈的定位;When the multi-position end effector is switched to the traveler positioning station, the air source provides air pressure to the annular airflow nozzle of the traveler positioning device on the traveler positioning station, so that the traveler positioning device The annular air flow nozzle of the machine produces annular air flow, which makes the traveler rotate around the steel ring under the action of the annular air flow, and is adsorbed on the front end of the steel ring after the electromagnet of the traveler positioning device is energized, so as to complete the positioning of the traveler; 当所述多工位末端执行机构切换至所述纱线送出与柔性牵引工位时,所述气源为所述纱线送出与柔性牵引工位上的纱线送出喷嘴供气,备用纱退绕装置提供的备用纱线在纱线送出喷嘴的作用下穿过所述纱线送出与柔性牵引工位上的反向喷嘴以及纱线送出喷嘴后被送出至所述吹气绕纱装置;所述吹气绕纱装置将备用纱线缠绕在断纱纱管上后,所述气源为反向喷嘴供气,为纱线施加张力,牵引纱线完成后续自动接头工作;纱线送出喷嘴上设有断纱机构,利用断纱机构将完成整个接头后的备用纱线切断;When the multi-station end effector is switched to the yarn sending and flexible pulling stations, the air source supplies air to the yarn sending nozzles on the yarn sending and flexible pulling stations, and the spare yarn is withdrawn. The spare yarn provided by the winding device is sent out to the blowing yarn winding device after passing through the reverse nozzle on the yarn sending and flexible drawing station and the yarn sending nozzle under the action of the yarn sending nozzle; After the air blowing and winding device winds the spare yarn on the broken yarn bobbin, the air source supplies air to the reverse nozzle, applies tension to the yarn, and pulls the yarn to complete the subsequent automatic piecing work; the yarn is sent out to the nozzle Equipped with a yarn breaking mechanism, the spare yarn after the entire piecing is cut off by the yarn breaking mechanism; 当所述多工位末端执行机构切换至所述纱线穿钢丝圈工位时,所述纱线穿钢丝圈工位上设有挂纱舵机和撑线爪,利用挂纱舵机和撑线爪将断纱纱管与纱线送出喷嘴之间的纱线挂起并穿入完成定位的钢丝圈。When the multi-station end actuator is switched to the yarn threading traveler station, the yarn threading and traveler station is provided with a yarn hanging steering gear and a thread support claw. The thread claws hang up the yarn between the broken yarn bobbin and the yarn delivery nozzle and thread it into the traveler where the positioning is completed. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种环锭纺细纱机自动接头装置,其特征在于:所述吹气绕纱装置包括旋转锭子和环形气流罩;旋转锭子用于将备用纱卷绕在断纱纱管上;所述气源为环形气流罩供气,从而在旋转锭子周围生成环形气流,使备用纱在进入所述吹气绕纱装置后紧贴断纱纱管并在旋转锭子的带动下缠绕在断纱纱管上。3. The automatic piecing device of a ring spinning frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air blowing and winding device comprises a rotating spindle and an annular airflow hood; On the yarn bobbin; the air source supplies air to the annular airflow hood, thereby generating an annular airflow around the rotating spindle, so that the spare yarn is close to the broken yarn bobbin after entering the air blowing and winding device and is driven by the rotating spindle. Wind down on the broken yarn bobbin. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种环锭纺细纱机自动接头装置,其特征在于:所述备用纱退绕装置包括退绕锭子,由退绕锭子带动备用纱退卷,控制接头过程中备用纱的伸出长度。4. The automatic piecing device of a ring spinning frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spare yarn unwinding device comprises an unwinding spindle, and the unwinding spindle drives the unwinding of the spare yarn to control the piecing process. The extension of the spare yarn. 5.一种环锭纺细纱机自动接头方法,采用如权利要求1所述的环锭纺细纱机自动接头装置,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:5. an automatic piecing method for a ring spinning frame, using the ring spinning frame automatic piecing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 步骤1:顶升气缸顶升断纱锭位的制动装置,断纱锭子制动,断纱纱管停止旋转;Step 1: The lifting cylinder lifts the braking device of the broken yarn position, the broken yarn spindle is braked, and the broken yarn bobbin stops rotating; 步骤2:3D相机获取断纱纱管的位置信息,将该位置信息通过坐标转换发送给工业机器人;Step 2: The 3D camera obtains the position information of the broken yarn bobbin, and sends the position information to the industrial robot through coordinate transformation; 步骤3:工业机器人控制多工位末端执行机构切换至纱管夹取工位后移动至断纱锭位正上方;气源向位于纱管夹取工位的纱管夹取装置供气,使纱管夹取装置的气动夹爪夹紧断纱纱管,随后纱管夹取装置将断纱纱管取下并放置于吹气绕纱装置的旋转锭子上;Step 3: The industrial robot controls the multi-station end actuator to switch to the bobbin clamping station, and then moves to the position just above the broken yarn position; the air source supplies air to the bobbin clamping device located at the bobbin clamping station to make the yarn The pneumatic gripper of the tube gripping device clamps the broken yarn bobbin, and then the yarn tube gripping device removes the broken yarn bobbin and places it on the rotating spindle of the blowing yarn winding device; 步骤4:3D相机获取钢领的空间位置信息并发送给工业机器人,多工位末端执行机构切换至钢丝圈定位工位;位于钢丝圈定位工位的钢丝圈定位装置移动至钢领正上方;控制气源向钢丝圈定位装置的环形气流喷口供气,钢丝圈在环形气流喷口产生的环形气流的作用下绕钢领旋转,并在钢丝圈定位装置的电磁铁通电后被吸附在钢领的正前端,从而完成钢丝圈的定位;Step 4: The 3D camera obtains the spatial position information of the steel ring and sends it to the industrial robot, and the multi-station end actuator switches to the traveler positioning station; the traveler positioning device located at the traveler positioning station moves to just above the steel ring; Control the air source to supply air to the annular airflow nozzle of the traveler positioning device, the traveler rotates around the ring under the action of the annular airflow generated by the annular airflow nozzle, and is adsorbed on the ring after the electromagnet of the traveler positioning device is energized. Positive front end, so as to complete the positioning of the traveler; 步骤5:多工位末端执行机构切换到纱线送出与柔性牵引工位,将位于纱线送出与柔性牵引工位的纱线送出喷嘴靠近断纱纱管;气源向吹气绕纱装置的环形气流罩和纱线送出喷嘴供气,备用纱退绕装置提供的备用纱线在纱线送出喷嘴的作用下穿过纱线送出与柔性牵引工位上的反向喷嘴以及纱线送出喷嘴后被送出至吹气绕纱装置;Step 5: The multi-station end actuator switches to the yarn sending and flexible pulling station, and the yarn sending nozzle located in the yarn sending and flexible pulling station is close to the broken yarn bobbin; The annular air hood and the yarn delivery nozzle supply air, and the backup yarn provided by the backup yarn unwinding device passes through the reverse nozzle on the yarn delivery and flexible drawing station and after the yarn delivery nozzle under the action of the yarn delivery nozzle. is sent out to the blowing yarn winding device; 同时,备用纱退绕装置退绕,并且旋转锭子带动断纱纱管同步卷绕,备用纱在环形气流罩所产生的环形气流的牵引下卷绕在断纱纱管上;At the same time, the spare yarn unwinding device is unwound, and the rotating spindle drives the broken yarn bobbin to wind up synchronously, and the spare yarn is wound on the broken yarn bobbin under the traction of the annular airflow generated by the annular airflow hood; 步骤6:气源向位于纱线送出与柔性牵引工位的反向喷嘴供气,为断纱纱管与纱线送出喷嘴之间的备用纱添加张力,使该段备用纱在后续接头过程中处于绷紧状态;Step 6: The air source supplies air to the reverse nozzle located at the yarn sending and flexible pulling station to add tension to the spare yarn between the broken yarn bobbin and the yarn sending nozzle, so that this section of spare yarn can be used in the subsequent piecing process. in a tense state 步骤7:多工位末端执行机构切换到纱管夹取工位,由纱管夹取装置将完成绕纱的断纱纱管放回环锭纺细纱机上;Step 7: The multi-station end actuator switches to the bobbin clamping station, and the bobbin clamping device puts the broken bobbin bobbin after winding back on the ring spinning frame; 步骤8:纱线送出喷嘴牵引缠绕在断纱纱管上的纱线向下穿过位于断纱锭位的气圈环,随后多工位末端执行机构切换到纱线穿钢丝圈工位,位于纱线穿钢丝圈工位的挂纱舵机带动撑线爪旋转,撑线爪旋转一定角度后,撑线爪在张力作用下撑开断纱纱管与纱线送出喷嘴之间的一段纱线,在工业机器人的带动下将这段纱线穿入钢丝圈中完成穿钢丝圈动作;Step 8: The yarn sending nozzle pulls the yarn wound on the yarn broken bobbin down through the balloon ring located at the yarn broken position, and then the multi-station end effector switches to the yarn traveler station, which is located at the yarn breaker position. The yarn hanging steering gear at the threading traveler station drives the thread support claw to rotate. After the thread support claw rotates at a certain angle, the thread support claw opens a section of yarn between the broken yarn bobbin and the yarn delivery nozzle under the action of tension. Driven by the industrial robot, thread the yarn into the traveler to complete the traveler action; 步骤9:纱线送出喷嘴牵引纱线根据3D相机获取的气圈环、导纱钩的位姿信息向上将已经穿过钢丝圈的纱线依次穿过气圈环、导纱钩;Step 9: The yarn is sent out of the nozzle to draw the yarn, and according to the pose information of the balloon ring and the yarn guide hook obtained by the 3D camera, the yarn that has passed through the traveler is passed through the balloon ring and the yarn guide hook in turn; 步骤10:气源向顶升气缸的有杆腔供气,顶升气缸松开,断纱纱管旋转;Step 10: The air source supplies air to the rod cavity of the jacking cylinder, the jacking cylinder is released, and the broken yarn bobbin rotates; 步骤11:纱线送出喷嘴根据3D相机获取的前罗拉的位姿信息将纱线喂入前罗拉,接头完成,在执行步骤7至步骤11的过程中,始终保持为反向喷嘴供气;Step 11: The yarn feeding nozzle feeds the yarn into the front roller according to the posture information of the front roller obtained by the 3D camera, and the piecing is completed. During the process of performing steps 7 to 11, it always keeps supplying air to the reverse nozzle; 步骤12:断纱机构切断纱线送出喷嘴口的纱线,工业机器人复原等待开始下一次接头动作。Step 12: The yarn breaking mechanism cuts the yarn sent out of the nozzle port, and the industrial robot recovers and waits for the next piecing action.
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