CN113171283B - Lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device - Google Patents
Lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113171283B CN113171283B CN202110477570.XA CN202110477570A CN113171283B CN 113171283 B CN113171283 B CN 113171283B CN 202110477570 A CN202110477570 A CN 202110477570A CN 113171283 B CN113171283 B CN 113171283B
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- positioning cylinder
- annular
- sputum
- sputum suction
- piston plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lung-clearing and sputum-discharging device which comprises a wearing mechanism, a vibrating mechanism and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the wearing mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder and two fixing bands arranged on two sides of one end of the positioning cylinder and used for fixing the positioning cylinder on the chest of a human body, an opening is formed in one side, which is attached to the human body, of the positioning cylinder, and one ends, far away from the positioning cylinder, of the two fixing bands are connected through a magic tape. When the sputum suction device is applied, positive pressure or negative pressure is formed inside the positioning cylinder above the piston plate when the piston plate moves up and down, gas inside the positioning cylinder is discharged from the gas outlet pipe when the positive pressure is generated, gas inside the sputum suction bottle is sucked into the positioning cylinder through the first hose when the negative pressure is generated, suction force is formed inside the sputum suction pipe, sputum is sucked into the sputum suction bottle from the sputum suction pipe, tapping and sputum suction are combined, the negative pressure degree is correspondingly increased when the tapping force is increased, the suction force of the sputum suction pipe is correspondingly increased, and the tapping force and the suction force are automatically controlled by a user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lung-clearing and sputum excretion devices, in particular to a lung-clearing and sputum excretion device.
Background
The respiratory system diseases lead to the increase of airway secretions, and in the treatment process, many old and weak patients cannot effectively discharge phlegm by themselves due to weakness, shortness of breath and the like, usually the external action of tapping the back or the chest is utilized to cause the vibration of the lung, thereby enhancing the fluidity of the secretions, improving the stimulation to cause cough and achieving the purpose of vibrating phlegm discharge.
Kowtow sputum discharging is through kowtowing the back, promote attached to the trachea, the bronchus, the secretion in the lung is not hard up in order to facilitate its discharge, in order to do benefit to the control of pulmonale, prevent alveolar atrophy and the lung is not open, operating procedure is assistance patient seat or lateral position, medical personnel five-finger closes together and is the bow-shaped, can bear for the strength of fit to kowtow the patient, help the patient to carry out sputum discharging, this kind of operation is very troublesome, waste time and energy, medical personnel have increased very big work degree of difficulty.
Although there has been electronic device of patting among the prior art, because it is electronic to pat its degree of patting and is not convenient for adjust to the sputum of patting sputum excretion generally relies on the vibration to impel the interior sputum of air flue to flow and arouse the amazing, and amazing degree is weaker and slow, and ordinary external vibration sometimes can't effectively cause thick sputum to flow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lung clearing and sputum excretion device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lung clearing and sputum excretion device comprises a wearing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the wearing mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder and two fixing belts arranged on two sides of one end of the positioning cylinder and used for fixing the positioning cylinder on the chest of a human body, an opening is formed in one side, which is attached to the human body, of the positioning cylinder, and one ends, far away from the positioning cylinder, of the two fixing belts are connected through a magic tape;
the vibration mechanism comprises a piston plate and an annular plate which are sequentially arranged in a positioning cylinder in a sliding mode from top to bottom, an annular magnet and an electromagnet which are respectively arranged on one opposite side of the piston plate and the annular plate, a bowl-shaped vibration cover which is arranged on one side, close to a human body, of the piston plate, and a reset spring which is arranged between the piston plate and one end of the positioning cylinder, wherein the piston plate is close to one side of the human body;
The sputum suction mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged on the positioning cylinder above the piston, a one-way valve I and a one-way valve II which are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, a sputum suction bottle which is connected with the air inlet pipe through a hose I, and a sputum suction pipe which is arranged on the sputum suction bottle.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises an annular cavity arranged at the top of the positioning cylinder, an annular plug arranged in the annular cavity in a sliding manner, a movable column uniformly and vertically arranged on one side of the annular plug close to the annular plate, and a pressure spring arranged on one side of the annular plug and the annular cavity outside the movable column, wherein one end of the movable column extends to be fixedly connected with the piston plate.
Preferably, the external control subassembly is including holding a section of thick bamboo, setting and holding the inside hydraulic pressure chamber of a section of thick bamboo, sliding setting and fill up and set up the movable rod in activity stopper one side perpendicularly in the inside activity of hydraulic pressure chamber, wherein, the one end of movable rod extends to the one side of holding a section of thick bamboo and is fixed with the pressure board, hydraulic pressure chamber one side is provided with hose two, and the other end of hose two extends and annular chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged at the edge of the bowl-shaped vibration cover.
Preferably, the electromagnet is opposite to the side of the annular magnet opposite to the electromagnet in magnetism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the telescopic assembly comprises an annular cavity arranged at the top of a positioning cylinder, an annular plug arranged in the annular cavity in a sliding manner, a movable column uniformly and vertically arranged on one side of the annular plug, which is close to an annular plate, and a pressure spring arranged on the outer side of the movable column, which is close to the annular plug and one side of the annular cavity, wherein one end of the movable column extends to be fixedly connected with a piston plate.
(2) The external control assembly comprises a handheld cylinder, a hydraulic cavity arranged in the handheld cylinder, a movable plug arranged in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode and a movable rod vertically arranged on one side of the movable plug, wherein one end of the movable rod extends to one side of the handheld cylinder and is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, one side of the hydraulic cavity is provided with a second hose, the other end of the second hose extends to be communicated with an annular cavity, and through the structure, when the external control assembly is applied, a user holds the handheld cylinder and presses the pressing plate through fingers, so that the pressing plate pushes the movable plug through the movable rod to guide hydraulic oil into the annular cavity through the second hose or release the pressing plate, and under the action of a pressure spring, the hydraulic oil in the annular hydraulic cavity flows back to the hydraulic cavity to change the amount of the hydraulic oil in the annular cavity, so that the user can control the knocking force rapidly and improve the use comfort level.
(3) The sputum suction mechanism of the invention comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged on a positioning cylinder above a piston, a one-way valve I and a one-way valve II which are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, a sputum suction bottle which is connected with the air inlet pipe through a hose I, and a sputum suction pipe which is arranged on the sputum suction bottle, when in use, the piston plate can form positive pressure or negative pressure in the positioning cylinder above the piston plate when moving up and down, at positive pressure, the gas in the positioning cylinder is discharged from the gas outlet pipe, at negative pressure, the gas in the sputum suction bottle is sucked into the positioning cylinder through the first hose, thereby forming suction inside the sputum suction tube, sucking sputum from the sputum suction tube into the sputum suction bottle, combining tapping and sputum suction, and when the tapping force is increased, the negative pressure degree can be correspondingly increased, so that the suction force of the sputum suction tube can be correspondingly increased, and the tapping and suction force can be controlled by the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning cylinder; 2. fixing belts; 3. an opening; 4. a piston plate; 5. an annular plate; 6. a ring magnet; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a bowl-shaped vibration cover; 9. a return spring; 10. a telescoping assembly; 101. an annular cavity; 102. an annular plug; 103. a movable post; 104. a pressure spring; 11. an external control component; 111. holding the barrel; 112. a hydraulic chamber; 113. a movable plug; 114. a movable rod; 115. a pressing plate; 116. a second hose; 12. an air inlet pipe; 121. a one-way valve I; 13. an air outlet pipe; 131. a second one-way valve; 14. a first hose; 15. a sputum suction bottle; 16. a sputum aspirating tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a lung-clearing sputum excretion device comprises a wearing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a sputum suction mechanism, wherein the wearing mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder 1 and two fixing bands 2 which are arranged on two sides of one end of the positioning cylinder 1 and used for fixing the positioning cylinder 1 on the chest of a human body, wherein an opening 3 is formed in one side, which is attached to the human body, of the positioning cylinder 1, and one ends, far away from the positioning cylinder 1, of the two fixing bands 2 are connected through a magic tape;
the vibration mechanism comprises a piston plate 4 and an annular plate 5 which are arranged in a positioning cylinder 1 in a sliding manner from top to bottom in sequence, an annular magnet 6 and an electromagnet 7 which are respectively arranged at one side of the piston plate 4 and one side of the annular plate 5 which are opposite to each other, a bowl-shaped vibration cover 8 which is arranged at one side of the piston plate 4 close to a human body, and a return spring 9 which is arranged between the piston plate 4 and one end of the positioning cylinder 1, wherein the piston plate 4 is close to one side of the human body, the vibration mechanism also comprises a telescopic component 10 which is arranged at one end of the positioning cylinder 1 far away from the human body and is used for pushing or pulling the piston plate 4 to move up and down, and an external control component 11 which is used for controlling the telescopic component 10 to extend or shorten, wherein the telescopic component 11 is used for detecting the hand pressing force of a user and controlling the telescopic component 10 to extend or shorten according to the pressing force, and through the structure, when the electromagnet 7 is powered on or powered off when the electromagnet 7 is powered on, the annular magnet 6 is attracted with the piston plate 4 to enable the piston plate 4 to move upwards and compress the return spring 9, after the electromagnet 7 is contacted with the annular magnet 6, the electromagnet 7 is powered off, at the moment, under the action force of the return spring 9, the piston plate 4 rapidly moves downwards to enable the bowl-shaped vibration cover 8 on one side of the piston plate 4 to be knocked on the chest of a human body, and the steps are repeated;
The sputum suction mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe 12 and an air outlet pipe 13 which are arranged on a positioning cylinder 1 above a piston, a one-way valve I and a one-way valve II which are arranged on the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 13, a sputum suction bottle 15 which is connected with the air inlet pipe 12 through a hose I14, and a sputum suction pipe 16 which is arranged on the sputum suction bottle 15, through the structure, when in use, the piston plate 4 enables the inside of the positioning cylinder 1 above the piston plate 4 to form positive pressure or negative pressure when moving up and down, the gas in the positioning cylinder is discharged from the air outlet pipe 13 when the pressure is positive, the gas in the sputum suction bottle 15 is sucked into the positioning cylinder 1 through the hose I14 when the pressure is negative, further the suction force is formed in the sputum suction pipe 16, sputum is sucked into the sputum suction bottle 15 from the sputum suction pipe 16, the tapping force and the sputum suction force are combined, and the negative pressure degree is correspondingly increased when the tapping force is increased, so that the suction force of the sputum suction pipe 16 is correspondingly increased, the tapping and the suction force are controlled by the user.
In this embodiment, the telescopic assembly 10 includes an annular cavity 101 disposed at the top of the positioning cylinder 1, an annular plug 102 slidably disposed inside the annular cavity 101, a movable column 103 uniformly and vertically disposed on one side of the annular plug 102 close to the annular plate 5, and a pressure spring 104 disposed outside the movable column 103 and on one side of the annular plug 102 and the annular cavity 101, wherein one end of the movable column 103 extends to be fixedly connected with the piston plate 4, and through the above structure, the annular plug 102 is controlled to move up and down by injecting hydraulic oil and releasing hydraulic oil into the annular cavity 101, so as to control the position of the annular plate, thereby when the electromagnet is powered on, the piston plate is attracted to rise to different heights, and different compression amounts of the compression return spring change the force of the piston plate driving the bowl-shaped vibrating cover 8 to tap on the human body after the electromagnet is powered off.
In this embodiment, the external control assembly 11 includes a hand-holding cylinder 111, a hydraulic chamber 112 disposed inside the hand-holding cylinder 111, a movable plug 113 slidably disposed inside the hydraulic chamber 112, and a movable rod 114 vertically disposed on one side of the movable plug 113, wherein one end of the movable rod 114 extends to one side of the hand-holding cylinder 111 and is fixed with a pressing plate 115, one side of the hydraulic chamber 112 is provided with a second hose 116, and the other end of the second hose 116 extends to communicate with the annular chamber 101, and through the above structure, when in use, a user holds the hand-holding cylinder and presses the pressing plate 115 with his fingers, so that the pressing plate pushes the movable plug 113 through the movable rod to guide hydraulic oil into the annular chamber through the second hose 116 or release the pressing plate 115, and under the action of a compression spring, the hydraulic oil in the annular hydraulic chamber flows back to the hydraulic chamber 112 to change the amount of hydraulic oil in the annular chamber 101, so that the user can control the tapping force rapidly, the comfort level of use is improved.
In this embodiment, the edge of the bowl-shaped vibration cover 8 is provided with a rubber pad to avoid hard tapping to hurt the user.
In this embodiment, the electromagnet 7 is opposite in magnetism to the ring magnet 6 on the side facing thereto.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A lung-clearing sputum excretion device comprises a wearing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a sputum suction mechanism, and is characterized in that the wearing mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder (1) and two fixing bands (2) which are arranged on two sides of one end of the positioning cylinder (1) and used for fixing the positioning cylinder (1) on the chest of a human body, wherein an opening (3) is formed in one side, attached to the human body, of the positioning cylinder (1), and one ends, far away from the positioning cylinder (1), of the two fixing bands (2) are connected through a magic tape;
the vibration mechanism comprises a piston plate (4) and an annular plate (5) which are sequentially arranged inside a positioning cylinder (1) in a sliding manner from top to bottom, an annular magnet (6) and an electromagnet (7) which are respectively arranged on one side of the piston plate (4) and the annular plate (5) in opposite directions, a bowl-shaped vibration cover (8) which is arranged on one side of the piston plate (4) close to a human body and a reset spring (9) which is arranged between the piston plate (4) and one end of the positioning cylinder (1), wherein the piston plate (4) is close to one side of the human body, the vibration mechanism further comprises a telescopic component (10) which is arranged on one end of the positioning cylinder (1) far away from the human body and used for pushing or pulling the piston plate (4) to move up and down and an external control component (11) used for controlling the telescopic component (10) to extend or shorten, wherein the external control component (11) is used for detecting the hand pressing force of a user and is used for detecting the hand pressing force according to the pressing force, controlling the telescopic assembly (10) to extend or contract;
The sputum suction mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (12) and an air outlet pipe (13) which are arranged on the positioning cylinder (1) above the piston, a one-way valve I (121) and a one-way valve II (131) which are arranged on the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (13), a sputum suction bottle (15) which is connected with the air inlet pipe (12) through a hose I (14), and a sputum suction pipe (16) which is arranged on the sputum suction bottle (15);
the telescopic assembly (10) comprises an annular cavity (101) arranged at the top of the positioning cylinder (1), an annular plug (102) arranged in the annular cavity (101) in a sliding manner, a movable column (103) uniformly and vertically arranged on one side, close to the annular plate (5), of the annular plug (102), and a pressure spring (104) arranged on one sides of the annular plug (102) and the annular cavity (101) outside the movable column (103), wherein one end of the movable column (103) extends to be fixedly connected with the piston plate (4);
the external control assembly (11) comprises a hand-holding barrel (111), a hydraulic cavity (112) arranged in the hand-holding barrel (111), a movable plug (113) arranged in the hydraulic cavity (112) in a sliding mode and a movable rod (114) vertically arranged on one side of the movable plug (113), wherein one end of the movable rod (114) extends to one side of the hand-holding barrel (111) and is fixed with a pressing plate (115), a second hose (116) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cavity (112), and the other end of the second hose (116) extends to be communicated with the annular cavity (101).
2. A lung-clearing sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged at the edge of the bowl-shaped vibration cover (8).
3. A lung-clearing sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnet (7) and the annular magnet (6) are opposite in magnetism on the opposite side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110477570.XA CN113171283B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110477570.XA CN113171283B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113171283A CN113171283A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN113171283B true CN113171283B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110477570.XA Active CN113171283B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lung-clearing and phlegm-discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN113171283B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115920158B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-12 | 吉林大学 | Continuous oral cavity and nasal cavity sputum aspirator based on EICU |
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| FR2538705B1 (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1987-12-31 | Vincent Michel | MEDICAL APPARATUS FOR THE EXSUFFLATION OF TIRES |
| CN2146245Y (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1993-11-17 | 杨松林 | Automatic tapping apparatus |
| US5806512A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-09-15 | Life Support Technologies, Inc. | Cardiac/pulmonary resuscitation method and apparatus |
| RU2393839C2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-07-10 | Виктор Викторович Антипов | Apparatus for sound lung massage and inhalation therapy |
| CN201418854Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-03-10 | 粟伟忠 | Flap type electric itch-relieving massager |
| CN103142397A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-06-12 | 常熟柏宇医疗电子有限公司 | Electromagnetic adsorption sputum excretion system with diode amplifier |
| CN203694050U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-09 | 南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 | Simple cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device |
| TWM504594U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-07-11 | hui-ling Xiao | Percussor structure with adjustable pressure |
| CN204671520U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-30 | 陈宏涛 | A kind of hypostatic pneumonia control instrument |
| CN106109216B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-04-06 | 韩先章 | High frequency chest wall vibrates expectoration device |
| CN207614030U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-07-17 | 郑明辉 | Electromagnetism beat oscillating guide |
| CN107157739A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-09-15 | 牡丹江医学院 | Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device |
| CN108186318A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 王善全 | A kind of Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device |
| CN209575225U (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2019-11-05 | 黄琦 | A kind of pediatric patients expectoration device |
| CN110269960A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-24 | 张玲 | A kind of Respiratory Medicine clearing lung-heat expectoration device |
| CN211797651U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-10-30 | 台州市中心医院（台州学院附属医院） | Medical back percussion device with secondary percussion structure |
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2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202110477570.XA patent/CN113171283B/en active Active
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