CN113166311B - Composition for optical material and optical material - Google Patents

Composition for optical material and optical material Download PDF

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CN113166311B
CN113166311B CN201980082234.6A CN201980082234A CN113166311B CN 113166311 B CN113166311 B CN 113166311B CN 201980082234 A CN201980082234 A CN 201980082234A CN 113166311 B CN113166311 B CN 113166311B
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diisocyanate
carbons
benzene
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CN113166311A (en
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大原礼子
花崎太一
竹中润治
百田润二
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Tokuyama Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/108Colouring materials
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
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    • C08F290/142Polyethers
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3472Five-membered rings
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • G02B1/111Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
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    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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    • C08F2800/00Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages

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Abstract

本发明为一种光学材料用组合物以及含有该组合物的光学材料,所述光学材料用组合物的特征在于,含有(A)聚合性单体100质量份、和(B)极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的具有特定结构的紫外线吸收剂0.001~0.3质量份。根据本发明,可以提供长期保存稳定性良好的含有紫外线吸收剂的光学材料用组合物及含有其的光学材料,特别是可以提供能够形成对蓝光的阻挡率高的塑料透镜的光学材料用组合物。The present invention provides a composition for optical materials, and an optical material containing the same, characterized in that the composition for optical materials contains (A) 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable monomer, and (B) a maximum absorption wavelength It is 0.001-0.3 mass parts of the ultraviolet absorber which has a specific structure of 360 nm or more and less than 380 nm. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for optical materials containing an ultraviolet absorber having good long-term storage stability and an optical material containing the same, especially a composition for optical materials capable of forming a plastic lens with a high blocking rate of blue light. .

Description

光学材料用组合物和光学材料Composition for optical material and optical material

技术领域technical field

本发明提供含有长期保存稳定性良好的紫外线吸收剂的光学材料用组合物和含有其的光学材料,特别是提供可形成蓝光的阻挡率高的塑料透镜的光学材料用组合物。The present invention provides a composition for optical materials containing an ultraviolet absorber having good long-term storage stability and an optical material containing the same, and in particular provides a composition for optical materials capable of forming a plastic lens with a high blocking rate of blue light.

背景技术Background technique

一直以来,眼睛暴露于紫外线所带来的不良影响被视为问题。此外,近年来,据说对眼睛健康的蓝色区域(380~500nm)的光线(以下也称为蓝光)的能量也强,因而对视网膜等造成损伤。由蓝光引起的损害被称为“蓝光危害”,为了防止这种损害,据说特别希望阻挡较短波长的380~420nm左右的蓝光。The adverse effects of UV exposure to the eyes have long been viewed as a problem. In addition, in recent years, it is said that the energy of light in the blue region (380-500 nm) (hereinafter also referred to as blue light) that is healthy for the eyes is also strong, thereby causing damage to the retina and the like. The damage caused by blue light is called "blue light hazard". In order to prevent such damage, it is said that it is particularly desirable to block short-wavelength blue light around 380 to 420 nm.

为了解决这样的问题,例如,专利文献1中提出了具备在塑料部件的凸面上配设的多层膜、该多层膜对400~500nm的波长范围的平均反射率为2~10%的透镜。但是,当对该透镜测定蓝光阻挡率时,为30%左右。In order to solve such a problem, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a lens provided with a multilayer film disposed on a convex surface of a plastic member, and the multilayer film has an average reflectance of 2 to 10% in the wavelength range of 400 to 500 nm. . However, when the blue light blocking rate of this lens was measured, it was about 30%.

另外,专利文献2、3中记载了含有苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂、提高光线阻挡率的透镜用聚合性组合物,但它们只着眼于405nm以下的吸收,没有关于蓝光阻挡率的任何讨论。In addition, Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe polymerizable compositions for lenses containing a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber to increase the light blocking rate, but they only focus on absorption below 405 nm, and do not discuss any blue light blocking rate. .

另外,专利文献4、5中提出了含有2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯基)-氯苯并三唑紫外线吸收剂、提高蓝光阻挡率的透镜用聚合性组合物,但该紫外线吸收剂在单体中的溶解度低,因此长期保存稳定性差。In addition, Patent Documents 4 and 5 propose a polymerizable product for lenses that contains 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-chlorobenzotriazole ultraviolet absorber and improves the blue light blocking rate. Composition, but the solubility of the UV absorber in the monomer is low, so the long-term storage stability is poor.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2012-093689号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-093689

专利文献2:日本特开2008-056854号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-056854

专利文献3:日本特开2010-84006号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-84006

专利文献4:日本专利5620033号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 5620033

专利文献5:日本专利6294386号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 6294386

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

因此,本发明的目的在于,提供长期保存稳定性良好的光学材料用组合物和含有其的光学材料,特别是提供能够形成对蓝光的阻挡率高的塑料透镜的光学材料用组合物。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for optical materials and an optical material containing the same having good long-term storage stability, especially to provide a composition for optical materials capable of forming a plastic lens with a high blocking rate against blue light.

解决课题的手段means of solving problems

本发明人等为了达成上述目的进行了深入研究,结果发现,通过使用极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的含有特定结构的苯并三唑化合物的紫外线吸收剂,可达成上述目的,至此完成了本发明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to achieve the above object, and found that the above object can be achieved by using an ultraviolet absorber containing a benzotriazole compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360 nm or more and less than 380 nm. the invention.

即,本发明涉及如下内容:That is, the present invention relates to the following:

[1]光学材料用组合物,其特征在于,含有(A)聚合性单体100质量份、和(B)极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的下述式(1)表示的紫外线吸收剂0.001~0.3质量份。[1] A composition for optical materials, characterized by containing (A) 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable monomer, and (B) an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (1) having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360 nm or more and less than 380 nm. 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass.

[化1][chemical 1]

Figure BDA0003111719380000021
Figure BDA0003111719380000021

(其中,R1表示氢原子、碳数1~8的烷基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、羟基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基、硝基、羧基、烷基的碳数为1~8的烷氧羰基、碳数1~8的羟基烷基、烷基的碳数各自为1~8的烷基羰氧基烷基、烷基的碳数为1~3的羧基烷基、烷基的碳数合计为2~10的烷氧羰基烷基、芳基、酰基、磺基或氰基;(Wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched monosubstituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbons, a single substituted amino group with 1 to 8 carbons, 4 linear or branched disubstituted amino groups, nitro groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms each Alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl of 8, carboxyalkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkoxycarbonylalkyl group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms in total in the alkyl group, aryl group, acyl group, sulfo group or cyano group base;

R2表示羟基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、碳数1~8的烷硫基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基;R 2 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkylthio group with 1 to 8 carbons, a linear or branched monosubstituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbons, a straight or branched amino group with 1 to 4 carbons branched disubstituted amino;

R3表示氢原子、羟基、碳数1~8的烷基或烷氧基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基,R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, a straight or branched monosubstituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbons, a straight or branched diatom with 1 to 4 carbons substituted amino,

也可以是R2和R3交联的环状结构。)A ring structure in which R2 and R3 are cross - linked is also possible. )

本发明可采用以下实施方式。The present invention can take the following embodiments.

[2]上述[1]所述的光学材料用组合物,其中,上述聚合性单体(A)含有:[2] The composition for an optical material according to the above [1], wherein the polymerizable monomer (A) contains:

选自双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、4,4′-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯、2,4′-亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯和甲基-1,3-亚苯基二异氰酸酯中的至少1种多异氰酸酯化合物,以及selected from bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, 2,4'-methylene diphenyl At least one polyisocyanate compound of diisocyanate and methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, and

选自季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯和1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷中的至少1种多硫醇化合物。At least one polythiol compound selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) and 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane.

[3]上述[1]所述的光学材料用组合物,其中,上述聚合性单体(A)含有:[3] The composition for an optical material according to the above [1], wherein the polymerizable monomer (A) contains:

双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚,以及bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) disulfide, and

以5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷和4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷为主成分的混合物。With 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6, A mixture of 9-trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as main components.

[4]光学材料,其是含有由上述[1]~[3]任一项所述的光学材料用组合物聚合固化而成的固化物的光学材料,其中,波长400nm的光线透射率为5%以下且波长420nm的光线透射率为70%以下,且380~500nm的波长区域的光线阻挡率为35%以上。[4] An optical material comprising a cured product obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for an optical material according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 5 % or less and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm is 70% or less, and the light blocking rate in the wavelength range of 380 to 500 nm is 35% or more.

[5]塑料透镜,其含有上述[4]所述的光学材料。[5] A plastic lens comprising the optical material described in [4] above.

予以说明,本发明中,各化合物的极大吸收波长等的测定是在不影响该测定的溶剂中进行的。作为该溶剂,例如可举出氯仿。In the present invention, the measurement of the maximum absorption wavelength and the like of each compound is performed in a solvent that does not affect the measurement. As this solvent, chloroform is mentioned, for example.

发明效果Invention effect

通过将本发明的光学材料用组合物聚合固化,能够得到蓝光的阻挡率高的光学材料、特别是含有该光学材料的塑料透镜,另外,由于该组合物的保存稳定性良好,因而其利用价值高。By polymerizing and curing the composition for optical materials of the present invention, an optical material with a high blocking rate of blue light, especially a plastic lens containing the optical material, can be obtained. In addition, because the storage stability of the composition is good, its utility value high.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明的光学材料用组合物的特征在于,含有:The composition for optical materials of the present invention is characterized in that it contains:

(A)聚合性单体100质量份,和(A) 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable monomer, and

(B)极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm,且具有特定结构的紫外线吸收剂0.001~0.3质量份。(B) 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass of an ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360 nm to less than 380 nm and having a specific structure.

以下,说明各成分。Hereinafter, each component is demonstrated.

<(A)成分:聚合性单体><(A) Component: Polymerizable Monomer>

本发明中,可使用公知的聚合性单体。In the present invention, known polymerizable monomers can be used.

作为可适用于光学材料用组合物的聚合性单体,可使用公知的加聚系单体(以下有时也简称为“(A1)成分”)、阳离子聚合性单体(以下有时也简称为“(A2)成分”)和自由基聚合性单体(以下有时也简称为“(A3)成分”)。As the polymerizable monomer applicable to the composition for optical materials, known polyaddition-based monomers (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "component (A1)"), cationically polymerizable monomers (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "component (A1)"), (A2) component") and a radically polymerizable monomer (it may only be called "(A3) component" hereafter).

<(A1)加聚系聚合性单体><(A1) Addition polymerizable monomer>

本发明的加聚系聚合性单体可不受特别限制地使用公知的单体,例如为:作为用于得到聚氨酯树脂、聚硫氨酯树脂、聚脲树脂、聚氨酯-聚脲树脂、聚硫氨酯-聚脲树脂等树脂的原料的单体。具体地,可分别通过以下组合的形式来使用:多异氰酸酯化合物与多元醇化合物的组合;多异氰酸酯化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合;多异氰酸酯化合物与多胺化合物的组合;多异氰酸酯化合物、多元醇化合物与多胺化合物的组合;多异氰酸酯化合物、多硫醇化合物与多胺化合物的组合,这些单体的组合可单独使用或混合使用。The polyaddition-based polymerizable monomer of the present invention can use known monomers without particular limitation, for example: as a monomer for obtaining polyurethane resin, polythiourethane resin, polyurea resin, polyurethane-polyurea resin, polythioammonium Monomers used as raw materials for resins such as ester-polyurea resins. Specifically, it can be used in the form of the following combinations: a combination of polyisocyanate compound and polyol compound; a combination of polyisocyanate compound and polythiol compound; a combination of polyisocyanate compound and polyamine compound; polyisocyanate compound, polyol compound Combination of compound and polyamine compound; combination of polyisocyanate compound, polythiol compound and polyamine compound, the combination of these monomers can be used alone or in combination.

以下,详细说明加聚系聚合性单体。Hereinafter, the polyaddition type polymerizable monomer will be described in detail.

<(A1-1)多异氰酸酯化合物><(A1-1) Polyisocyanate compound>

作为上述多异氰酸酯化合物(以下有时也简称为(A1-1)成分),没有特别限定,作为其具体例,可举出:双(异氰酸酯基甲基)环己烷、双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、氢化2,6-甲苯二异氰酸酯、氢化间苯二异氰酸酯、氢化对苯二异氰酸酯、氢化2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯、氢化二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、氢化间苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、氢化对苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯等脂环族异氰酸酯化合物;苯二异氰酸酯、甲苯二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、四甲基苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、2,6-萘二异氰酸酯、1,5-萘二异氰酸酯等芳族异氰酸酯化合物;六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、八亚甲基二异氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、四亚甲基二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲反应产物、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的三聚体、赖氨酸二异氰酸酯、赖氨酸三异氰酸酯、1,6,11-十一烷三异氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三异氰酸酯等不具有脂环或芳环的异氰酸酯化合物;二苯基二硫醚-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、2,2′-二甲基二苯基二硫醚-5,5′-二异氰酸酯、3,3′-二甲基二苯基二硫醚-5,5′-二异氰酸酯、3,3′-二甲基二苯基二硫醚-6,6′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二甲基二苯基二硫醚-5,5′-二异氰酸酯、3,3′-二甲氧基二苯基二硫醚-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二甲氧基二苯基二硫醚-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、二苯基砜-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、二苯基砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、亚苄基砜-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷砜-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、4-甲基二苯基甲烷砜-2,4′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二甲氧基二苯基砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、3,3′-二甲氧基-4,4′-二异氰酸根合二苄基砜、4,4′-二甲基二苯基砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二叔丁基二苯基砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二甲氧基苯乙烯二砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二氯二苯基砜-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、4-甲基-3-异氰酸根合苯磺酰基-4′-异氰酸根合苯酚酯、4-甲氧基-3-异氰酸根合苯磺酰基-4′-异氰酸根合苯酚酯、4-甲基-3-异氰酸根合苯磺酰苯胺-3'-甲基-4′-异氰酸酯、二苯磺酰基-亚乙基二胺-4,4′-二异氰酸酯、4,4′-二甲氧基苯磺酰基-亚乙基二胺-3,3′-二异氰酸酯、4-甲基-3-异氰酸根合苯磺酰苯胺-4-甲基-3′-异氰酸酯、噻吩-2,5-二异氰酸酯、噻吩-2,5-二异氰酸甲酯、1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二异氰酸酯、1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二异氰酸甲酯、1,4-二噻烷-2,3-二异氰酸甲酯、1,4-二噻烷-2-异氰酸根合甲基-5-异氰酸丙酯、1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-4,5-二异氰酸酯、1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-4,5-二异氰酸甲酯、1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2-甲基-4,5-二异氰酸甲酯、1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2,2-二异氰酸乙酯、四氢噻吩-2,5-二异氰酸酯、四氢噻吩-2,5-二异氰酸甲酯、四氢噻吩-2,5-二异氰酸乙酯、四氢噻吩-3,4-二异氰酸甲酯等含有硫的异氰酸酯化合物。其中,优选为脂环族异氰酸酯化合物。The polyisocyanate compound (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A1-1)) is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, bis(isocyanatomethyl) Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, hydrogenated 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated m-phenylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated p-phenylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated m-phenylene diisocyanate Alicyclic isocyanate compounds such as dimethyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated p-xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate; phenylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, Aromatic isocyanate compounds such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 2,6-naphthalene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4 - Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, biuret reaction product of hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine Acid triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate and other isocyanate compounds without alicyclic or aromatic rings; diphenyl disulfide-4,4'-diisocyanate, 2 ,2′-Dimethyl diphenyl disulfide-5,5′-diisocyanate, 3,3′-Dimethyl diphenyl disulfide-5,5′-diisocyanate, 3,3′- Dimethyl diphenyl disulfide-6,6'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-dimethyl diphenyl disulfide-5,5'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxy Diphenyl disulfide-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl disulfide-3,3'-diisocyanate, diphenyl sulfone-4,4'-di Isocyanate, diphenylsulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, benzylsulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethanesulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, 4-methyldiphenylmethane Sulfone-2,4′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-dimethoxydiphenylsulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethoxy-4,4′-diisocyanate Acidodibenzylsulfone, 4,4′-dimethyldiphenylsulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-di-tert-butyldiphenylsulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-dimethoxystyrene disulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4-methyl-3-isocyanate Cyanatobenzenesulfonyl-4′-isocyanatophenolate, 4-methoxy-3-isocyanatobenzenesulfonyl-4′-isocyanatophenolate, 4-methyl-3- Isocyanatobenzenesulfonylanilide-3'-methyl-4'-isocyanate, diphenylsulfonyl-ethylenediamine-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate Acyl-ethylenediamine-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4-methyl-3-isocyanatobenzenesulfonanilide-4-methyl-3′ -isocyanate, thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, methyl thiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diisocyanate, 1,4-dithiane-2, 5-Diisocyanate methyl ester, 1,4-dithiane-2,3-diisocyanate methyl ester, 1,4-dithiane-2-isocyanatomethyl-5-isocyanate Propyl ester, 1,3-dithiolane-4,5-diisocyanate, 1,3-dithiolane-4,5-diisocyanate methyl ester, 1,3-dithia Cyclopentane-2-methyl-4,5-methyl diisocyanate, 1,3-dithiolane-2,2-ethyl diisocyanate, tetrahydrothiophene-2,5- Diisocyanate, methyl tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, ethyl tetrahydrothiophene-2,5-diisocyanate, methyl tetrahydrothiophene-3,4-diisocyanate, etc. contain sulfur isocyanate compounds. Among them, alicyclic isocyanate compounds are preferable.

<(A1-2)多硫醇化合物><(A1-2) Polythiol compound>

作为上述多硫醇化合物(以下有时也简称为(A1-2)成分),可举出:甲二硫醇、1,2-乙二硫醇、1,1-丙二硫醇、1,2-丙二硫醇、1,3-丙二硫醇、2,2-丙二硫醇、1,6-己二硫醇、1,2,3-丙三硫醇、四(巯基甲基)甲烷、1,1-环己二硫醇、1,2-环己二硫醇、2,2-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二硫醇、3,4-二甲氧基丁烷-1,2-二硫醇、2-甲基环己烷-2,3-二硫醇、1,1-双(巯基甲基)环己烷、硫代苹果酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、2,3-二巯基琥珀酸(2-巯基乙酯)、2,3-二巯基-1-丙醇(2-巯基乙酸酯)、2,3-二巯基-1-丙醇(3-巯基乙酸酯)、二甘醇双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、二甘醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、1,2-二巯基丙基甲基醚、2,3-二巯基丙基甲基醚、2,2-双(巯基甲基)-1,3-丙二硫醇、双(2-巯基乙基)醚、乙二醇双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、乙二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三(2-巯基乙酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(2-巯基乙酸)酯、季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯、1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷等脂族硫醇;1,2-二巯基苯、1,3-二巯基苯、1,4-二巯基苯、1,2-双(巯基甲基)苯、1,3-双(巯基甲基)苯、1,4-双(巯基甲基)苯、1,3-双(巯基乙基)苯、1,4-双(巯基乙基)苯、1,2-双(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,3-双(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,4-双(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,2-双(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,3-双(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,4-双(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,2,3-三巯基苯、1,2,4-三巯基苯、1,3,5-三巯基苯、1,2,3-三(巯基甲基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基甲基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基甲基)苯、1,2,3-三(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基乙基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,3-三(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,2,3-三(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,2,3,4-四巯基苯、1,2,3,5-四巯基苯、1,2,4,5-四巯基苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基甲基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基甲基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基甲基)苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基乙基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基甲氧基)苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基乙氧基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基乙氧基)苯、2,2′-二巯基联苯、4,4′-二巯基联苯、4,4′-二巯基联苄、2,5-甲苯二硫醇、3,4-甲苯二硫醇、1,4-萘二硫醇、1,5-萘二硫醇、2,6-萘二硫醇、2,7-萘二硫醇、2,4-二甲基苯-1,3-二硫醇、4,5-二甲基苯-1,3-二硫醇、9,10-蒽二甲烷硫醇、1,3-二(对甲氧基苯基)丙烷-2,2-二硫醇、1,3-二苯基丙烷-2,2-二硫醇、苯基甲烷-1,1-二硫醇、2,4-二(对巯基苯基)戊烷等芳族硫醇;2,5-二氯苯-1,3-二硫醇、1,3-二(对氯苯基)丙烷-2,2-二硫醇、3,4,5-三溴-1,2-二巯基苯、2,3,4,6-四氯-1,5-双(巯基甲基)苯等盐素取代体、溴取代体等卤素取代的芳族硫醇;1,2-双(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,3-双(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,4-双(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2-双(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,3-双(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,4-双(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,2,3-三(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2,3-三(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,2,4-三(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,3,5-三(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基甲硫基)苯、1,2,3,4-四(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,2,3,5-四(巯基乙硫基)苯、1,2,4,5-四(巯基乙硫基)苯等、以及它们的烷基化物等除了巯基以外还含有硫原子的芳族硫醇;双(巯基甲基)硫醚、双(巯基乙基)硫醚、双(巯基丙基)硫醚、双(巯基甲硫基)甲烷、双(2-巯基乙硫基)甲烷、双(3-巯基丙硫基)甲烷、1,2-双(巯基甲硫基)乙烷、1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)乙烷、1,2-双(3-巯基丙硫基)乙烷、1,3-双(巯基甲硫基)丙烷、1,3-双(2-巯基乙硫基)丙烷、1,3-双(3-巯基丙硫基)丙烷、1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷、2-巯基乙硫基-1,3-丙二硫醇、1,2,3-三(巯基甲硫基)丙烷、1,2,3-三(2-巯基乙硫基)丙烷、1,2,3-三(3-巯基丙硫基)丙烷、四(巯基甲硫基甲基)甲烷、四(2-巯基乙硫基甲基)甲烷、四(3-巯基丙硫基甲基)甲烷、双(2,3-二巯基丙基)硫醚、2,5-二巯基-1,4-二噻烷、双(巯基甲基)二硫醚、双(巯基乙基)二硫醚、双(巯基丙基)二硫醚等、以及它们的巯基乙酸酯和巯基丙酸酯、羟甲基硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟甲基硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、羟乙基硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟乙基硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、羟丙基硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟丙基硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、羟甲基二硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟甲基二硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、羟乙基二硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟乙基二硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、羟丙基二硫醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、羟丙基二硫醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、2-巯基乙基醚双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、2-巯基乙基醚双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二醇双(2-巯基乙酸酯)、1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)、巯基乙酸(2-巯基乙酯)、硫代二丙酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、4,4′-硫代二丁酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、亚二硫基二乙酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、二硫代二丙酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、4,4′-二硫代二丁酸双(2-巯基乙酯)、亚硫基二乙酸双(2,3-二巯基丙酯)、硫代二丙酸双(2,3-二巯基丙酯)、亚二硫基二乙酸双(2,3-二巯基丙酯)、二硫代二丙酸双(2,3-二巯基丙酯)、4-巯基甲基-3,6-二硫杂辛烷-1,8-二硫醇、5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、双(1,3-二巯基-2-丙基)硫醚等除了巯基以外还含有硫原子的脂族硫醇;3,4-噻吩二硫醇、2,5-二巯基甲基-四氢噻吩、2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2,5-二巯基-1,4-二噻烷、2,5-二巯基甲基-1,4-二噻烷等除了巯基以外还含有硫原子的杂环化合物等。Examples of the above-mentioned polythiol compound (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A1-2)) include methanedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,1-propanedithiol, 1,2 -Propanedithiol, 1,3-propaneedithiol, 2,2-propaneedithiol, 1,6-hexaneedithiol, 1,2,3-propanetrithiol, tetrakis(mercaptomethyl) Methane, 1,1-cyclohexanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-dithiol, 3,4-dimethoxybutane- 1,2-dithiol, 2-methylcyclohexane-2,3-dithiol, 1,1-bis(mercaptomethyl)cyclohexane, bis(2-mercaptoethyl) thiomalate , 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (2-mercaptoethyl ester), 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (2-mercaptoacetate), 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (3 -mercaptoacetate), diethylene glycol bis(2-mercaptoacetate), diethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), 1,2-dimercaptopropyl methyl ether, 2,3-di Mercaptopropyl methyl ether, 2,2-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1,3-propanedithiol, bis(2-mercaptoethyl)ether, ethylene glycol bis(2-mercaptoacetate), Ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate) ) ester, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane and other aliphatic mercaptans; 1,2-dimercaptobenzene, 1,3- Dimercaptobenzene, 1,4-dimercaptobenzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1, 3-bis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1, 4-bis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,2,3-Trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4-Trimercaptobenzene, 1,3,5-Trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,3-Tris(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2,4- Tris(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,3,5-tris(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2,4-tris(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,3,5-tris(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2,4-tris(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,3,5- Tris(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,2,4-tris(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,3,5-tris(mercaptoethoxy) base) benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,3,5-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,3,4-tetra( Mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetra(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetra(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetra(mercaptoethyl) base) benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(mercaptoethyl) ) benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(mercaptomethoxy) Benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(mercaptoethoxy) ) benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetra(mercaptoethoxy)benzene, 2,2′-dimercaptobiphenyl, 4,4′-dimercaptobiphenyl, 4,4′-dimercaptobibenzyl, 2,5-Toluene Dithiol, 3,4-Toluene Dithiol, 1,4-Naphthalene Dithiol, 1,5-Naphthalene Dithiol, 2,6-Naphthalene Dithiol, 2,7-Naphthalene Dithiol Dithiol, 2,4-dimethylbenzene-1,3-dithiol, 4,5-dimethylbenzene-1,3-dithiol, 9,10-anthracene dimethanethiol, 1, 3-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)propane-2,2-dithiol, 1,3-diphenylpropane-2,2-dithiol, phenylmethane-1,1-dithiol, Aromatic mercaptans such as 2,4-bis(p-mercaptophenyl)pentane; 2,5-dichlorobenzene-1,3-dithiol, 1,3-bis(p-chlorophenyl)propane-2, 2-dithiol, 3,4,5-tribromo-1,2-dimercaptobenzene, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro-1,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene and other salt substituents , bromine substituents and other halogen-substituted aromatic thiols; 1,2-bis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,3-bis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,4-bis(mercaptomethylthio) Benzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,3-bis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,4-bis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,2,3-tri(mercapto Methylthio)benzene, 1,2,4-tris(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,3,5-tris(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptoethylthio)benzene , 1,2,4-tri(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,3,5-tri(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1, 2,3,5-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1 , 2,3,5-Tetrakis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene, etc., and their alkylated products containing sulfur atoms in addition to mercapto groups Mercaptans; bis(mercaptomethyl)sulfide, bis(mercaptoethyl)sulfide, bis(mercaptopropyl)sulfide, bis(mercaptomethylthio)methane, bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)methane , Bis(3-mercaptopropylthio)methane, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethylthio)ethane, 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)ethane, 1,2-bis(3- Mercaptopropylthio)ethane, 1,3-bis(mercaptomethylthio)propane, 1,3-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)propane, 1,3-bis(3-mercaptopropylthio)propane , 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane, 2-mercaptoethylthio-1,3-propanedithiol, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptomethylthio)propane , 1,2,3-tris(2-mercaptoethylthio)propane, 1,2,3 - Tris(3-mercaptopropylthio)propane, tetrakis(mercaptomethylthiomethyl)methane, tetrakis(2-mercaptoethylthiomethyl)methane, tetrakis(3-mercaptopropylthiomethyl)methane, bis (2,3-dimercaptopropyl) sulfide, 2,5-dimercapto-1,4-dithiane, bis(mercaptomethyl) disulfide, bis(mercaptoethyl) disulfide, bis( Mercaptopropyl) disulfide, etc., and their thioglycolate and mercaptopropionate, hydroxymethyl sulfide bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxymethyl sulfide bis(3-mercaptopropionate) ), hydroxyethyl sulfide bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxyethyl sulfide bis(3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxypropyl sulfide bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxypropyl Thioether bis(3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxymethyl disulfide bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxymethyl disulfide bis(3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxyethyl disulfide Bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxyethyl disulfide bis(3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxypropyl disulfide bis(2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxypropyl disulfide bis( 3-mercaptopropionate), 2-mercaptoethyl ether bis(2-mercaptoacetate), 2-mercaptoethyl ether bis(3-mercaptopropionate), 1,4-dithiane-2, 5-diol bis(2-mercaptoacetate), 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), mercaptoacetic acid (2-mercaptoethyl ester), thio Bis(2-mercaptoethyl) dipropionate, bis(2-mercaptoethyl) 4,4'-thiodibutyrate, bis(2-mercaptoethyl) dithiodiacetate, dithiobis Bis(2-mercaptoethyl) propionate, bis(2-mercaptoethyl) 4,4′-dithiodibutyrate, bis(2,3-dimercaptopropyl) thiodiacetate, thio Bis(2,3-dimercaptopropyl) dipropionate, bis(2,3-dimercaptopropyl) dithiodiacetate, bis(2,3-dimercaptopropyl) dithiodipropionate , 4-mercaptomethyl-3,6-dithioctane-1,8-dithiol, 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithia Undecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3 , 6,9-trithiaundecane, bis(1,3-dimercapto-2-propyl) sulfide and other aliphatic thiols containing sulfur atoms in addition to mercapto groups; 3,4-thiophenedithiol , 2,5-dimercaptomethyl-tetrahydrothiophene, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,4-dithiane, 2,5- A heterocyclic compound containing a sulfur atom in addition to a mercapto group, such as dimercaptomethyl-1,4-dithiane.

<(A1-3)多元醇化合物><(A1-3) Polyol compound>

作为上述多元醇化合物(以下有时也简称为(A1-3)成分),例如可举出:乙二醇、二甘醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、甘油、三羟甲基乙烷、三羟甲基丙烷、丁三醇、1,2-甲基葡糖苷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、三季戊四醇、三甘醇、聚乙二醇、三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯、环丁二醇、环戊二醇、环己二醇、环庚二醇、环辛二醇、双环[4.3.0]-壬二醇、二环己二醇、三环[5.3.1.1]十二烷二醇、螺环[3.4]辛二醇、丁基环己二醇等脂族多元醇;二羟基萘、三羟基萘、四羟基萘、二羟基苯、苯三醇、三羟基菲、双酚A、双酚F、苯二甲醇、四溴双酚A等芳族多元醇、以及它们与环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷等环氧烷的加成反应产物;双-[4-(羟基乙氧基)苯基]硫醚、双-[4-(2-羟基丙氧基)苯基]硫醚、双-[4-(2,3-二羟基丙氧基)苯基]硫醚、双-[4-(4-羟基环己氧基)苯基]硫醚、双-[2-甲基-4-(羟基乙氧基)-6-丁基苯基]硫醚、以及在这些化合物上每1个羟基加成平均3分子以下的环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的化合物;双(2-羟乙基)硫醚、1,2-双-(2-羟乙基巯基)乙烷、双(2-羟乙基)二硫醚、1,4-二噻烷-2,5-二醇、双(2,3-二羟丙基)硫醚、四(4-羟基-2-硫杂丁基)甲烷、双(4-羟基苯基)砜(商品名:双酚S)、四溴双酚S、四甲基双酚S、4,4′-硫代双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、1,3-双(2-羟基乙硫基乙基)-环己烷等含有硫原子的多元醇等。Examples of the polyol compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as component (A1-3)) include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trihydroxy Methylethane, trimethylolpropane, butanetriol, 1,2-methylglucoside, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)iso Cyanurate, cyclobutanediol, cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptanediol, cyclooctanediol, bicyclo[4.3.0]-nonanediol, dicyclohexanediol, tricyclo[ 5.3.1.1] Dodecanediol, spiro[3.4]octanediol, butylcyclohexanediol and other aliphatic polyols; dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, tetrahydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzene, benzenetriol, trihydroxynaphthalene Hydroxyphenanthrene, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, benzenedimethanol, tetrabromobisphenol A and other aromatic polyols, and their addition reaction products with alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide; bis-[ 4-(Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]sulfide, bis-[4-(2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]sulfide, bis-[4-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)benzene base]sulfide, bis-[4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyloxy)phenyl]sulfide, bis-[2-methyl-4-(hydroxyethoxy)-6-butylphenyl]thio Ethers, and compounds in which an average of 3 molecules or less of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide are added to each hydroxyl group on these compounds; bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, 1,2-bis-(2 -Hydroxyethylmercapto)ethane, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)disulfide, 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol, bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)sulfide, Tetrakis(4-hydroxy-2-thietyl)methane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone (trade name: bisphenol S), tetrabromobisphenol S, tetramethylbisphenol S, 4,4' - Sulfur-atom-containing polyhydric alcohols such as thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 1,3-bis(2-hydroxyethylthioethyl)-cyclohexane, and the like.

<(A1-4)多胺化合物><(A1-4) Polyamine compound>

作为上述多胺化合物(以下有时也简称为(A1-4)成分),例如可举出六亚甲基二胺、双(4-氨基环己基)甲烷。As said polyamine compound (it may abbreviate (A1-4) component hereinafter), for example, hexamethylenediamine and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane are mentioned.

<(A2)阳离子聚合性单体><(A2) Cationic polymerizable monomer>

本发明的阳离子聚合性单体可不受特别限制地使用公知的单体,例如是作为用于得到环氧树脂或聚硫化物树脂等树脂的作为原料的单体。具体地可举出:作为开环聚合的单体的多环氧化合物、多环硫化合物、多硫杂环丁烷化合物、以及通过多环硫化合物与多硫醇化合物反应而得到的单体,作为单体,可不受特别限制地使用公知的多环氧化合物(以下有时也简称为(A2-1)成分)、多环硫化合物(以下有时也简称为(A2-2)成分)或多硫杂环丁烷化合物(以下有时也简称为(A2-3)成分)。另外,关于多硫醇化合物,可举出上述(A1-2)中例示的那些。Known monomers can be used as the cationically polymerizable monomer of the present invention without particular limitation, and are, for example, monomers used as raw materials for obtaining resins such as epoxy resins and polysulfide resins. Specifically, polyepoxides, polycyclic sulfur compounds, polythietane compounds, and monomers obtained by reacting polycyclic sulfur compounds and polythiol compounds as monomers for ring-opening polymerization, As the monomer, known polyepoxides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (A2-1) component), polycyclic sulfur compounds (hereinafter sometimes referred to as (A2-2) component) or polysulfide compounds can be used without particular limitation. A heterocyclobutane compound (it may be abbreviated as (A2-3) component hereinafter). In addition, examples of the polythiol compound include those exemplified in the above (A1-2).

以下,详细说明阳离子聚合性单体。Hereinafter, the cationically polymerizable monomer will be described in detail.

<(A2-1)多环氧化合物><(A2-1) Polyepoxide>

作为上述多环氧化合物,可大致分为脂族环氧化合物、脂环族环氧化合物和芳族环氧化合物,作为其具体例,可举出以下的化合物。As said polyepoxide compound, it can be roughly classified into an aliphatic epoxy compound, an alicyclic epoxy compound, and an aromatic epoxy compound, and the following compounds are mentioned as a specific example.

作为脂族环氧化合物,可举出:环氧乙烷、2-乙基环氧乙烷、丁基缩水甘油基醚、苯基缩水甘油基醚、2,2′-亚甲基双环氧乙烷、1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油基醚、乙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、二甘醇二缩水甘油基醚、三甘醇二缩水甘油基醚、四甘醇二缩水甘油基醚、九甘醇二缩水甘油基醚、丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、二丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、三丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、四丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、九丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚、新戊二醇二缩水甘油基醚、三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油基醚、甘油三缩水甘油基醚、二甘油四缩水甘油基醚、季戊四醇四缩水甘油基醚、三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯的二缩水甘油基醚、三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯的三缩水甘油基醚。Examples of aliphatic epoxy compounds include: ethylene oxide, 2-ethyloxirane, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, 2,2'-methylene diepoxy Ethane, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diglycidyl ether ether, nonaethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetrapropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, nonapropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diglycerol tetraglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, tris(2-hydroxyethyl ether) ) diglycidyl ether of isocyanurate, triglycidyl ether of tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate.

作为脂环族环氧化合物,可举出:异佛尔酮二醇二缩水甘油基醚、双-2,2-羟基环己基丙烷二缩水甘油基醚。Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include isophoronediol diglycidyl ether and bis-2,2-hydroxycyclohexylpropane diglycidyl ether.

作为芳族环氧化合物,可举出:间苯二酚二缩水甘油基醚、双酚A二缩水甘油基醚、双酚F二缩水甘油基醚、双酚S二缩水甘油基醚、邻苯二甲酸二缩水甘油基酯、酚醛多缩水甘油基醚、甲酚醛多缩水甘油基醚。Examples of the aromatic epoxy compound include: resorcinol diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, ortho-phenol Diglycidyl Diformate, Novolac Polyglycidyl Ether, Cresol Novolac Polyglycidyl Ether.

<(A2-2)多环硫化合物><(A2-2) Polycyclic sulfur compounds>

作为上述多环硫化合物的具体例,可举出:双(1,2-环硫乙基)硫醚、双(1,2-环硫乙基)二硫醚、双(环硫乙硫基)甲烷、双(环硫乙硫基)苯、双[4-(环硫乙硫基)苯基]硫醚、双[4-(环硫乙硫基)苯基]甲烷等环硫乙硫基化合物;双(2,3-环硫丙基)硫醚、双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚、双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)甲烷、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)乙烷、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丙烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丙烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2-甲基丙烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丁烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2-甲基丁烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丁烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2-甲基戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1,6-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)己烷、1,6-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2-甲基己烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,2,3-三(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丙烷、2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)丙烷、2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-1-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)丁烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2-(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-4-硫杂己烷、1,5,6-三(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3-硫杂己烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-2,4,5-三(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,1,1-三[[2-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)乙基]硫代甲基]-2-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)乙烷、1,1,2,2-四[[2-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)乙基]硫代甲基]乙烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4,8-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-4,7-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)-5,7-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷等链状脂族的2,3-环硫丙硫基化合物;1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)环己烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)环己烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)环己烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)环己烷、2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-1,4-二噻烷、2,5-双[[2-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)乙基]硫代甲基]-1,4-二噻烷、2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)-2,5-二甲基-1,4-二噻烷等环状脂族的2,3-环硫丙硫基化合物;1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)苯、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)苯、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基甲基)苯、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯基]甲烷、2,2-双[4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯基]丙烷、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯基]硫醚、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙硫基)苯基]砜、4,4′-双(2,3-环硫丙硫基)联苯等芳族的2,3-环硫丙硫基化合物;双(2,3-环硫丙基)醚、双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)甲烷、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)乙烷、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丙烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丙烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2-甲基丙烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丁烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2-甲基丁烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丁烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2-甲基戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1,6-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)己烷、1,6-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2-甲基己烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,2,3-三(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丙烷、2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)丙烷、2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-1-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)丁烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2-(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3-硫杂戊烷、1-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-4-硫杂己烷、1,5,6-三(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3-硫杂己烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-2,4,5-三(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6-二硫杂辛烷、1,1,1-三[[2-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)乙基]硫代甲基]-2-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)乙烷、1,1,2,2-四[[2-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)乙基]硫代甲基]乙烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4,8-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-4,7-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、1,11-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)-5,7-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷等链状脂族的2,3-环硫丙氧基化合物;1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)环己烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)环己烷、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)环己烷、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)环己烷、2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-1,4-二噻烷、2,5-双[[2-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)乙基]硫代甲基]-1,4-二噻烷、2,5-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)-2,5-二甲基-1,4-二噻烷等环状脂族的2,3-环硫丙氧基化合物;1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯、1,2-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)苯、1,3-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)苯、1,4-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基甲基)苯、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯基]甲烷、2,2-双[4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯基]丙烷、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯基]硫醚、双[4-(2,3-环硫丙氧基)苯基]砜、4,4′-双(2,3-环硫丙氧基)联苯等芳族的2,3-环硫丙氧基化合物等。Specific examples of the aforementioned polycyclic sulfur compounds include: bis(1,2-epithioethyl)sulfide, bis(1,2-epithioethyl)disulfide, bis(epithioethyl) ) methane, bis(thioethylthio)benzene, bis[4-(thioethylthio)phenyl]sulfide, bis[4-(thioethylthio)phenyl]methane, etc. base compounds; bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) sulfide, bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) disulfide, bis(2,3-epithiopropyl)methane, 1,2- Bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)ethane, 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)propane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)propane , 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2-methylpropane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)butane, 1,4-bis(2 ,3-Epithiopropylthio)-2-methylbutane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)butane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio) base) pentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2-methylpentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-3-thia Pentane, 1,6-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)hexane, 1,6-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2-methylhexane, 1,8- Bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-3,6-dithiaoctane, 1,2,3-tris(2,3-epithiopropylthio)propane, 2,2-bis(2 ,3-Epithiopropylthio)-1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)propane, 2,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-1 -(2,3-Epithiopropylthio)butane, 1,5-bis(2,3-Epithiopropylthio)-2-(2,3-Epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3- Thiolane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3-thiapentane, 1- (2,3-Epithiopropylthio)-2,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-4-thiahexane, 1,5,6-tri(2,3- Epithiopropylthio)-4-(2,3-Epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3-thiahexane, 1,8-bis(2,3-Epithiopropylthio)-4-( 2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-4,5-bis(2,3- Epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-4,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio) methyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl) -3,6-Dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-2,4,5-tris(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3 ,6-Dithiaoctane, 1,1,1-tris[[2-(2,3-epithiopropylthio)ethyl]thiomethyl]-2-(2,3-epithiopropylthio) Thio)ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis[[2-(2,3-epithiopropylthio)ethyl]thio Methyl]ethane, 1,11-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-4,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3,6,9-trisulfide Heteroundecane, 1,11-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-4,7-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3,6,9-trithia Undecane, 1,11-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)-5,7-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-3,6,9-trithiadeca Chain aliphatic 2,3-epithiopropylthio compounds such as alkane; 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-cyclohexane Thiopropylthio)cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)cyclohexane Hexane, 2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-1,4-dithiane, 2,5-bis[[2-(2,3-epithiopropylthio) Ethyl]thiomethyl]-1,4-dithiane, 2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithiane Cycloaliphatic 2,3-epithiopropylthio compounds such as alkanes; 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)benzene, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio) base) benzene, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)benzene, 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(2, 3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthiomethyl)benzene, bis[4-(2,3-epithiopropylthio)phenyl] Methane, 2,2-bis[4-(2,3-epithiopropylthio)phenyl]propane, bis[4-(2,3-epithiopropylthio)phenyl]sulfide, bis[4 Aromatic 2,3-epithiopropylthio compounds such as -(2,3-epithiopropylthio)phenyl]sulfone, 4,4'-bis(2,3-epithiopropylthio)biphenyl ; Bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) ether, bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)methane, 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)ethane, 1,2 -Bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)propane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)propane, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)- 2-Methylpropane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)butane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2-methylbutane, 1 ,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)butane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)pentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy) Oxy)-2-methylpentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-3-thiopentane, 1,6-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy ) hexane, 1,6-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2-methylhexane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-3,6-bis Thia octane, 1,2,3-tris(2,3-epithiopropoxy)propane, 2,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-1,3-bis(2, 3-epithiopropoxymethyl)propane, 2,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-1- (2,3-Epithiopropoxy)butane, 1,5-bis(2,3-Epithiopropoxy)-2-(2,3-Epithiopropoxymethyl)-3-thio Heteropentane, 1,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3-thiopentane, 1-( 2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-4-thiahexane, 1,5,6-tri(2,3-cyclo Thiopropoxy)-4-(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3-thiahexane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-4-(2 ,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3,6-dithia-octane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-4,5-bis(2,3-cyclo Thiopropoxymethyl)-3,6-dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-4,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy) Methyl)-3,6-dithioctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)- 3,6-Dithiaoctane, 1,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)-2,4,5-tris(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3, 6-Dithiaoctane, 1,1,1-tris[[2-(2,3-epithiopropoxy)ethyl]thiomethyl]-2-(2,3-epithiopropoxy base) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis[[2-(2,3-epithiopropoxy)ethyl]thiomethyl]ethane, 1,11-bis(2,3- Epithiapropoxy)-4,8-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 1,11-bis(2,3-cyclo Thiopropoxy)-4,7-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 1,11-bis(2,3-epithio Propoxy)-5,7-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-3,6,9-trithiaundecane and other chain aliphatic 2,3-epithiopropoxy 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(2 ,3-Epithiopropoxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)cyclohexane, 2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropane Oxymethyl)-1,4-dithiane, 2,5-bis[[2-(2,3-epithiopropoxy)ethyl]thiomethyl]-1,4-dithiane , 2,5-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithiane and other cycloaliphatic 2,3-epithiopropoxy groups Compound; 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy) Propoxy)benzene, 1,2-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)benzene, 1,4- Bis(2,3-epithiopropoxymethyl)benzene, bis[4-(2,3-epithiopropoxy)phenyl]methane, 2,2-bis[ 4-(2,3-Epithiopropoxy)phenyl]propane, Bis[4-(2,3-Epithiopropoxy)phenyl]sulfide, Bis[4-(2,3-Epithiopropoxy) Propoxy)phenyl]sulfone, 4,4'-bis(2,3-epithiopropoxy)biphenyl and other aromatic 2,3-epithiopropoxy compounds, etc.

<(A2-3)多硫杂环丁烷化合物><(A2-3) Polythietane compound>

作为多硫杂环丁烷化合物,可使用含有金属的硫杂环丁烷化合物或非金属的硫杂环丁烷化合物。这些多硫杂环丁烷化合物如WO2005/095490和日本特开2003-327583号公报中公开的那样在分子内含有1个以上的硫杂环丁烷基。优选为合计含有2个以上硫杂环丁烷基的化合物。例如可举出:双硫杂环丁烷基硫化物、双(3-硫杂环丁烷基硫基)二硫化物、双(3-硫杂环丁烷基硫基)甲烷、3-(((3′-硫杂环丁烷基硫基)甲硫基)甲硫基)硫杂环丁烷等硫化物系硫杂环丁烷化合物;双(3-硫杂环丁烷基)二硫化物、双(3-硫杂环丁烷基)三硫化物、双(3-硫杂环丁烷基)四硫化物、双(3-硫杂环丁烷基)五硫化物等多硫化物系硫杂环丁烷化合物等。As the polythietane compound, a metal-containing thietane compound or a non-metal thietane compound can be used. These polythietane compounds contain one or more thietanyl groups in the molecule as disclosed in WO2005/095490 and JP-A-2003-327583. It is preferably a compound containing two or more thietanyl groups in total. Examples include: dithietanylsulfide, bis(3-thietanylthio)disulfide, bis(3-thietanylthio)methane, 3-( ((3′-Thietylthio)methylthio)methylthio)thietane and other sulfide-based thietane compounds; bis(3-thietanyl)di Sulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) trisulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) tetrasulfide, bis(3-thietanyl) pentasulfide and other polysulfides It is a thietane compound, etc.

<(A3)自由基聚合性单体><(A3) Radical polymerizable monomer>

本发明的自由基聚合性单体可不受特别限制地使用公知的单体,例如可单独或混合使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物(以下有时也简称为(A3-1)成分)、不具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基但具有碳-碳不饱和键的自由基聚合性单体(以下有时也简称为烯属化合物或(A3-2)成分)。Known monomers can be used as the radically polymerizable monomer of the present invention without particular limitation, for example, a (meth)acrylate compound (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A3-1)) can be used alone or in combination, A radically polymerizable monomer having a meth)acrylate group but having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (hereinafter may be simply referred to as an ethylenic compound or a component (A3-2)).

<(A3-1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物><(A3-1) (meth)acrylate compound>

作为(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可不受特别限制地使用分子中具有至少1个(甲基)丙烯酸酯基的公知化合物,若例示具体的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可举出:缩水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羟甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三甘醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯低聚物四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯低聚物六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯低聚物六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特别是平均分子量为308、330、508、736)、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、双酚A-二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2-双[4-((甲基)丙烯酰氧基聚乙氧基)苯基]丙烷(特别是平均分子量为478、776、804)、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特别是平均分子量为468)、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等。As the (meth)acrylate compound, known compounds having at least one (meth)acrylate group in the molecule can be used without particular limitation, and examples of specific (meth)acrylate compounds include glycidol base (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane triethylene glycol tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, urethane oligomer tetra(meth)acrylate, urethane oligomer hexa(meth)acrylate, poly Ester oligomer hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylate (especially average molecular weight 308, 330, 508, 736), tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A-di(meth)acrylate, 2,2-bis[4 -((meth)acryloyloxypolyethoxy)phenyl]propane (especially average molecular weight 478, 776, 804), methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol Ethylene glycol (meth)acrylate (particularly, the average molecular weight is 468), methyl (meth)acrylate, etc.

<(A3-2)烯属化合物><(A3-2) Olefinic compound>

若例示具体的烯属化合物,可举出:甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙烯基酮、乙基乙烯基醚、苯乙烯、乙烯基环己烷、丁二烯、1,4-戊二烯、二乙烯基硫醚、二乙烯基砜、1,2-二乙烯基苯、1,3-二乙烯基-1,1,3,3-四甲基丙烷二硅氧烷、二甘醇二乙烯基醚、己二酸二乙烯酯、癸二酸二乙烯酯、乙二醇二乙烯基醚、二乙烯基亚砜、二乙烯基过硫化物、二甲基二乙烯基硅烷、1,2,4-三乙烯基环己烷、甲基三乙烯基硅烷、α-甲基苯乙烯和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚体等。Examples of specific olefinic compounds include: methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ether, styrene, vinyl cyclohexane, butadiene, and 1,4-pentadiene , divinyl sulfide, divinyl sulfone, 1,2-divinylbenzene, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylpropane disiloxane, diethylene glycol di Vinyl ether, divinyl adipate, divinyl sebacate, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, divinyl sulfoxide, divinyl persulfide, dimethyldivinylsilane, 1,2 , 4-trivinylcyclohexane, methyltrivinylsilane, α-methylstyrene and α-methylstyrene dimer, etc.

另外,可举出:二甘醇双烯丙基碳酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为550)、甲氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为350)、甲氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为1500)、聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为450)、甲氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为750)、丁氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为1600)、甲基丙烯酰氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为560)、苯氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为600)、甲基丙烯酰氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为430)、丙烯酰氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为420)、乙烯氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为560)、苯乙烯氧基聚乙二醇烯丙基醚(特别是平均分子量为650)、甲氧基聚乙烯硫代甘醇烯丙基硫基醚(特别是平均分子量为730)等。In addition, diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate, methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 550), methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially The average molecular weight is 350), methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially the average molecular weight is 1500), polyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially the average molecular weight is 450), methoxypolyethylene glycol -Polypropylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 750), butoxypolyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 1600), methacryloxypolyethylene glycol- Polypropylene glycol allyl ether (especially the average molecular weight of 560), phenoxy polyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially the average molecular weight of 600), methacryloxy polyethylene glycol allyl ether ( Especially with an average molecular weight of 430), acryloxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 420), ethyleneoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 560), benzene Ethyleneoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 650), methoxypolyethylenethioglycol allylthio ether (especially with an average molecular weight of 730), etc.

作为聚合性单体(A),优选为以下的组合:多异氰酸酯化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合、多异氰酸酯化合物与多元醇化合物的组合、多环硫化合物和/或多硫杂环丁烷化合物、多环硫化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合。As the polymerizable monomer (A), the following combinations are preferable: a combination of a polyisocyanate compound and a polythiol compound, a combination of a polyisocyanate compound and a polyol compound, a polycyclic sulfur compound and/or a polythietane compound , A combination of a polycyclic sulfur compound and a polythiol compound.

另外,上述中,聚合性单体(A)更优选为:多异氰酸酯化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合、或多环硫化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合。Moreover, among the above, the polymerizable monomer (A) is more preferably a combination of a polyisocyanate compound and a polythiol compound, or a combination of a polycyclic sulfur compound and a polythiol compound.

聚合性单体(A)为多异氰酸酯化合物和多硫醇化合物的组合时,特别地,聚合性单体(A)优选含有:选自双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、和甲苯二异氰酸酯中的至少1种多异氰酸酯化合物,以及,选自季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯和1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷中的至少1种多硫醇化合物。When the polymerizable monomer (A) is a combination of a polyisocyanate compound and a polythiol compound, in particular, the polymerizable monomer (A) preferably contains: , xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and at least one polyisocyanate compound in toluene diisocyanate, and, selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) ester and 1,2-bis (2 - At least one polythiol compound in -mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane.

当聚合性单体(A)为环硫化合物与多硫醇化合物的组合时,聚合性单体(A)特别优选含有:双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚、以及,以5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷和4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷为主成分的混合物。When the polymerizable monomer (A) is a combination of an episulfide compound and a polythiol compound, the polymerizable monomer (A) particularly preferably contains: bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) disulfide, and 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9 - A mixture of trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as main components.

<(B)极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂><(B) Benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers with a maximum absorption wavelength of 360 nm or more and less than 380 nm>

本发明中,为了向光学材料赋予阻挡紫外线和蓝光的能力,含有极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的(B)苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂(以下有时也简称为(B)成分)。In the present invention, (B) a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as component (B)) having a maximum absorption wavelength of 360 nm or more and less than 380 nm is contained in order to impart the ability to block ultraviolet rays and blue light to the optical material. .

本发明的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂由下述式(1)表示。The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbent of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).

本发明中,极大吸收波长是指在吸收光谱中出现的极大吸收的顶点(凸形光谱的顶点)的波长。另外,有时会观察到多个极大吸收波长,在这种情况下,只要确认至少1个极大吸收波长在本发明特定的波长范围内即可。例如,上述的极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂是指:极大吸收波长中的至少一个存在于360nm以上且小于380nm的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂。In the present invention, the maximum absorption wavelength refers to the wavelength of the vertex of the maximum absorption (the vertex of the convex spectrum) appearing in the absorption spectrum. In addition, a plurality of maximum absorption wavelengths may be observed. In such a case, it is only necessary to confirm that at least one maximum absorption wavelength is within the wavelength range specified in the present invention. For example, the above-mentioned benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber whose maximum absorption wavelength is 360 nm to less than 380 nm refers to a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber in which at least one of the maximum absorption wavelengths is 360 nm to less than 380 nm. .

[化2][Chem 2]

Figure BDA0003111719380000161
Figure BDA0003111719380000161

(其中,R1表示氢原子、碳数1~8的烷基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、羟基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基、硝基、羧基、烷基的碳数为1~8的烷氧羰基、碳数1~8的羟基烷基、烷基的碳数各自为1~8的烷基羰氧基烷基、烷基的碳数为1~3的羧基烷基、烷基的碳数合计为2~10的烷氧羰基烷基、芳基、酰基、磺基或氰基;R2表示羟基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、碳数1~8的烷硫基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基;R3表示氢原子、羟基、碳数1~8的烷基或烷氧基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基,也可以是R2和R3交联的环状结构。)(Wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched monosubstituted amino group with 1 to 4 carbons, a single substituted amino group with 1 to 8 carbons, 4 linear or branched disubstituted amino groups, nitro groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms each Alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl of 8, carboxyalkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkoxycarbonylalkyl group with 2 to 10 carbon atoms in total in the alkyl group, aryl group, acyl group, sulfo group or cyano group R 2 represents hydroxyl, alkoxy with 1 to 8 carbons, alkylthio with 1 to 8 carbons, linear or branched monosubstituted amino with 1 to 4 carbons, straight or branched amino with 1 to 4 carbons Chain or branched disubstituted amino; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, alkyl or alkoxy with 1 to 8 carbons, straight or branched monosubstituted amino with 1 to 4 carbons, 1 to 8 carbons 4 straight-chain or branched disubstituted amino, also can be R 2 and R 3 cross-linked ring structure.)

在通式(1)中,作为R1的具体例,可举出:氢原子;甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷氧基;羟基;氨基、单甲氨基、二甲氨基、单乙氨基、二乙氨基、单正丙氨基、二正丙氨基、单异丙氨基、二异丙氨基等可取代的碳数1~4的直链或支链的氨基;硝基;羧基;甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、异丙氧羰基、正丁氧羰基、异丁氧羰基、仲丁氧羰基、叔丁氧羰基、正己氧羰基、正辛氧羰基、2-乙基己氧羰基等可取代的烷基的碳数为1~8的直链或支链的烷氧羰基;羟甲基、羟乙基、羟丙基、羟丁基、羟己基、羟辛基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的羟基烷基;甲基羰氧基甲基、乙基羰氧基甲基、丙基羰氧基甲基、丁基羰氧基甲基、己基羰氧基甲基、庚基羰氧基甲基、辛基羰氧基甲基、甲基羰氧基乙基、乙基羰氧基乙基、丙基羰氧基乙基、丁基羰氧基乙基、己基羰氧基乙基、庚基羰氧基乙基、辛基羰氧基乙基等可取代的烷基的碳数各自为1~8的直链或支链的烷基羰氧基烷基等;羧甲基、羧乙基、羧丙基等羧基烷基;甲氧羰基甲基、乙氧羰基乙基、丙氧羰基乙基等烷基的碳数各自为1~8的直链或支链的烷氧羰基烷基;苯基、苄基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等芳基;甲酰基、乙酰基、丙酰基、丁酰基、苯甲酰基等酰基;磺基;氰基等。另外,作为R2的具体例,可举出:羟基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷氧基;甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、异丙硫基、正丁硫基、异丁硫基、仲丁硫基、叔丁硫基、正己硫基、正辛硫基、2-乙基己硫基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷硫基;单甲氨基、二甲氨基、单乙氨基、二乙氨基、单正丙氨基、二正丙氨基、单异丙氨基、二异丙氨基等可取代的碳数1~4的直链或支链的氨基等。作为R3的具体例,可举出:氢原子;羟基;甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正己氧基、正辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基等可取代的碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷氧基;单甲氨基、二甲氨基、单乙氨基、二乙氨基、单正丙氨基、二正丙氨基、单异丙氨基、二异丙氨基等可取代的碳数1~4的直链或支链的氨基等。另外,在为R2和R3交联的环结构时,可举出亚甲基二氧基、亚乙基二氧基等。In the general formula ( 1 ), specific examples of R include: a hydrogen atom; methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl , n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl and other linear or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbons that can be substituted; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n- Butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, etc. can be substituted straight or branched chains with 1 to 8 carbons Alkoxy; hydroxyl; amino, monomethylamino, dimethylamino, monoethylamino, diethylamino, mono-n-propylamino, di-n-propylamino, monoisopropylamino, diisopropylamino, etc. 1 to 4 linear or branched amino groups; nitro; carboxyl; methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-hexyloxycarbonyl, n-octyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl and other substitutable straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonyl groups with 1-8 carbon atoms; hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl Substitutable linear or branched hydroxyalkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbons such as hydroxybutyl, hydroxyhexyl, hydroxyoctyl; methylcarbonyloxymethyl, ethylcarbonyloxymethyl, propyl Carbonyloxymethyl, Butylcarbonyloxymethyl, Hexylcarbonyloxymethyl, Heptylcarbonyloxymethyl, Octylcarbonyloxymethyl, Methylcarbonyloxyethyl, Ethylcarbonyloxy The carbon number of the alkyl group that can be substituted, such as ethyl, propylcarbonyloxyethyl, butylcarbonyloxyethyl, hexylcarbonyloxyethyl, heptylcarbonyloxyethyl, octylcarbonyloxyethyl, etc. Linear or branched alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl groups each of 1 to 8; carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxypropyl and other carboxyalkyl groups; methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl, propyl Straight-chain or branched alkoxycarbonylalkyl groups such as oxycarbonylethyl and other alkyl groups each having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; aryl groups such as phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, xylyl, etc.; formyl, acetyl, Acyl groups such as propionyl, butyryl, and benzoyl; sulfo; cyano, etc. In addition, specific examples of R2 include: hydroxyl; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy Straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups with 1 to 8 carbons that can be substituted, such as n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy; methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, Isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, n-hexylthio, n-octylthio, 2-ethylhexylthio and other substitutable carbon numbers 1 to 8 straight-chain or branched alkylthio; monomethylamino, dimethylamino, monoethylamino, diethylamino, mono-n-propylamino, di-n-propylamino, monoisopropylamino, diisopropylamino, etc. can be substituted A linear or branched amino group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, etc. Specific examples of R3 include: hydrogen atom; hydroxyl group; methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl Straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms that can be substituted, such as 2-ethylhexyl; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutyl Oxygen, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-hexyloxy, n-octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and other linear or branched alkoxy groups with 1 to 8 carbons; Straight-chain or branched chains with 1 to 4 carbons that can be substituted, such as methylamino, dimethylamino, monoethylamino, diethylamino, mono-n-propylamino, di-n-propylamino, monoisopropylamino, diisopropylamino, etc. Amino, etc. In addition, in the case of a ring structure in which R 2 and R 3 are cross-linked, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, etc. are mentioned.

在上述通式(1)表示的苯并三唑衍生物化合物中,特别优选的是:作为R1,为氢原子、甲基、甲氧基、正辛氧基、羟基、羧基、甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、异丙氧羰基、正丁氧羰基、异丁氧羰基、仲丁氧羰基、叔丁氧羰基、正己氧羰基、正辛氧羰基、羟乙基、甲基羰氧基乙基、庚基羰氧基乙基,作为R2,为甲氧基、乙氧基、正辛氧基、二甲氨基、二乙氨基,作为R3,为氢原子、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正辛氧基、二甲氨基,当为R2和R3交联的环结构时,为亚甲基二氧基。Among the benzotriazole derivative compounds represented by the above general formula (1), it is particularly preferable that R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, n-octyloxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a methoxycarbonyl group. , ethoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-hexyloxycarbonyl, n-octyloxycarbonyl, hydroxyethyl, methylcarbonyloxyethyl , heptylcarbonyloxyethyl, as R 2 , is methoxy, ethoxy, n-octyloxy, dimethylamino, diethylamino, as R 3 , is a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, methyl Oxygen, ethoxy, n-octyloxy, dimethylamino, when R 2 and R 3 are cross-linked ring structures, are methylenedioxy.

在此,从极大吸收波长的观点考虑,优选R2或R2和R3选择供电子性取代基,和/或R1选择吸电子性取代基。Here, from the viewpoint of the maximum absorption wavelength, it is preferable that R 2 or R 2 and R 3 select an electron-donating substituent, and/or R 1 select an electron-withdrawing substituent.

作为供电子性取代基,可举出:羟基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、碳数1~8的烷硫基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的单取代氨基、碳数1~4的直链或支链的二取代氨基。如上所述,当R2与R3交联且形成亚甲基二氧基时,R2和R3为供电子性取代基。另外,作为吸电子性取代基,可举出:硝基、羧基、烷氧羰基、酰基、磺基、氰基。Examples of electron-donating substituents include: hydroxyl group, alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbons, alkylthio group having 1 to 8 carbons, linear or branched monosubstituted amino group having 1 to 4 carbons, carbon 1-4 linear or branched disubstituted amino groups. As described above, R2 and R3 are electron - donating substituents when R2 and R3 are crosslinked and form a methylenedioxy group. Moreover, examples of the electron-withdrawing substituent include a nitro group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acyl group, a sulfo group, and a cyano group.

作为本发明的通式(1)表示的苯并三唑衍生物化合物,例如可举出:2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-甲氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-乙氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-丁氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-辛氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基苯基)-5-甲基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二乙氨基苯基)-5-丁氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基-5-甲基苯基)-5-甲氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基-5-甲基苯基)-5-丁氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基-5-甲基苯基)-5-辛氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4-二甲氨基-5-甲基苯基)-5-甲基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基)-5-甲氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基)-5-丁氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基)-5-辛氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-4,5-二甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-2H-苯并三唑、6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-异庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-辛氧基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-甲基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、7-(5-甲氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,4]二

Figure BDA0003111719380000191
英-6-醇、7-(5-丁氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,4]二
Figure BDA0003111719380000192
英-6-醇、7-(5-辛氧羰基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,4]二
Figure BDA0003111719380000193
英-6-醇、7-(5-甲基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,4]二
Figure BDA0003111719380000194
英-6-醇等。Examples of the benzotriazole derivative compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include: 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-methoxycarbonyl-2H-benzo Triazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5- Butoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-octyloxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-di Methylaminophenyl)-5-methyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-diethylaminophenyl)-5-butoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-( 2-Hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl)-5-methoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl )-5-butoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl)-5-octyloxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2 -(2-Hydroxy-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -5-methoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-butoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2 -Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-octyloxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl Base-2H-benzotriazole, 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxole-5- Alcohol, 6-(5-isoheptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, 6-(5 -Octyloxy-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, 6-(5-methylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H- Benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, 7-(5-methoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo [1,4] two
Figure BDA0003111719380000191
Ying-6-ol, 7-(5-butoxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,4]di
Figure BDA0003111719380000192
Ying-6-ol, 7-(5-octyloxycarbonyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,4]di
Figure BDA0003111719380000193
Ying-6-ol, 7-(5-methyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,4]di
Figure BDA0003111719380000194
Ying-6-ol, etc.

上述式(1)中,(B)成分优选为R2与R3交联且形成了亚甲基二氧基的化合物。具体地,作为(B)成分,优选为6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-异庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-辛氧基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇、6-(5-甲基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇等,其中更优选为6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇。In the above formula (1), the component (B) is preferably a compound in which R 2 and R 3 are cross-linked to form a methylenedioxy group. Specifically, as component (B), 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxole- 5-alcohol, 6-(5-isoheptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, 6- (5-octyloxy-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, 6-(5-methylcarbonyloxyethyl- 2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol, etc., among which 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H- benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol.

为了使操作性良好且有效地发挥效果,上述(B)成分的吸光系数优选为10~200(L/(g·cm))的范围。通过满足该范围,能够在不降低聚合固化光学材料用组合物而得到的光学材料的强度的情况下得到对紫外线和蓝光的阻挡性能优异的效果。It is preferable that the light absorption coefficient of the said (B) component is the range of 10-200 (L/(g·cm)) in order to make operability favorable and to exhibit an effect effectively. By satisfying this range, it is possible to obtain an effect of excellent blocking performance against ultraviolet rays and blue light without lowering the strength of an optical material obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for an optical material.

另外,通过使上述(B)成分的配合量相对于上述(A)成分100质量份,为0.005~0.3质量份,具有阻挡紫外线和蓝光的能力优异的效果,而且能够在不降低得到的光学材料的强度的情况下进行聚合固化。为了进一步提高该效果,上述(B)化合物的配合量更优选为0.01~0.2质量份。In addition, by making the compounding amount of the above-mentioned (B) component 0.005 to 0.3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned (A) component, there is an effect that the ability to block ultraviolet rays and blue light is excellent, and it can be obtained without reducing the optical material. Polymerization curing is carried out under the condition of high strength. In order to further enhance this effect, it is more preferable that the compounding quantity of the said (B) compound is 0.01-0.2 mass part.

含有上述(A)成分和(B)成分的本发明的光学材料用组合物的紫外线吸收剂不易析出,长期保存稳定性优异。The ultraviolet absorber of the composition for optical materials of this invention containing the said (A) component and (B) component is hard to precipitate, and is excellent in long-term storage stability.

<添加剂><additive>

为了聚合固化,在本发明的光学材料用组合物中可以根据需要添加聚合催化剂或聚合引发剂。另外,在不损害效果的范围内,作为其他任意成分,本发明的光学材料用组合物可以含有公知的各种配合剂,例如,抗静电剂、内部离型剂、抗氧化剂、抗着色剂、荧光染料、染料、颜料、香料、溶剂、流平剂、树脂改性剂、光稳定剂、红外线吸收剂、可见光吸收剂等。进而,除了上述紫外线吸收剂以外,也可以含有极大吸收波长在360nm以上且小于380nm的范围以外的公知的紫外线吸收剂。For polymerization curing, a polymerization catalyst or a polymerization initiator may be added to the composition for an optical material of the present invention as needed. In addition, as long as the effect is not impaired, the composition for optical materials of the present invention may contain various known compounding ingredients such as antistatic agents, internal release agents, antioxidants, anticoloring agents, Fluorescent dyes, dyes, pigments, fragrances, solvents, leveling agents, resin modifiers, light stabilizers, infrared absorbers, visible light absorbers, etc. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber, a known ultraviolet absorber having a maximum absorption wavelength other than the range of 360 nm to less than 380 nm may be contained.

·聚合催化剂· Polymerization catalyst

作为聚合催化剂,可举出:叔胺类和与之对应的无机或有机盐类、膦类、季铵盐类、季

Figure BDA0003111719380000201
盐类、路易斯酸类、或有机磺酸。As polymerization catalysts, tertiary amines and their corresponding inorganic or organic salts, phosphines, quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary
Figure BDA0003111719380000201
salts, Lewis acids, or organic sulfonic acids.

若例示具体的反应催化剂,可举出以下物质。If the specific reaction catalyst is illustrated, the following are mentioned.

叔胺;三乙胺、三丙胺、二丙基乙胺、三丁胺、二甲基环己胺、三亚乙基二胺、四甲基亚乙基二胺、N,N-二环己基甲胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、N-异丙基-N-甲基丁胺、N-甲基哌啶、N-乙基哌啶、N,N-二甲基哌嗪、N,N-二乙基哌嗪、六亚甲基四胺、N-甲基吗啉、N-乙基吗啉、N-甲基哌啶酮、N-甲基吡咯烷、N-乙基吡咯烷、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基苄胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N-甲基二苄胺、吡啶、N-甲基吡唑、1-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、苄基甲基咪唑、N-甲基吡咯、二苯基甲胺。Tertiary amines; triethylamine, tripropylamine, dipropylethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, triethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, N,N-dicyclohexylmethyl Amine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, N-isopropyl-N-methylbutylamine, N-methylpiperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylpiperazine, N,N-diethylpiperazine, hexamethylenetetramine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidone, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-ethyl Pyrrolidine, N-Methylpyrrolidone, N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine, N,N-Dimethylaniline, N-Methyldibenzylamine, Pyridine, N-Methylpyrazole, 1-Methylimidazole , 1,2-dimethylimidazole, benzylmethylimidazole, N-methylpyrrole, diphenylmethylamine.

膦类:三甲基膦、三乙基膦、三正丙基膦、三异丙基膦、三正丁基膦、三苯基膦、三苄基膦、1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷、1,2-双(二甲基膦)乙烷。Phosphine: trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, tri-n-propylphosphine, triisopropylphosphine, tri-n-butylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine, 1,2-bis(diphenyl Phosphine)ethane, 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane.

季铵盐类:四甲基溴化铵、四丁基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、三乙基苄基氯化铵、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、1-正十二烷基氯化吡啶。Quaternary ammonium salts: tetramethyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, 1- n-dodecyl pyridinium chloride.

Figure BDA0003111719380000202
盐类:四甲基溴化
Figure BDA0003111719380000203
、四丁基氯化
Figure BDA0003111719380000204
、四丁基溴化
Figure BDA0003111719380000205
、四苯基溴化
Figure BDA0003111719380000206
。season
Figure BDA0003111719380000202
Salts: Tetramethyl bromide
Figure BDA0003111719380000203
, tetrabutyl chloride
Figure BDA0003111719380000204
, tetrabutyl bromide
Figure BDA0003111719380000205
, tetraphenyl bromide
Figure BDA0003111719380000206
.

路易斯酸:三苯基铝、二甲基二氯化锡、双(巯基乙酸异辛酯)二甲基锡、二丁基二氯化锡、二月桂酸二丁基锡、马来酸二丁基锡、马来酸二丁基锡聚合物、二蓖麻油酸二丁基锡、双(十二烷硫醇)二丁基锡、双(巯基乙酸异辛酯)二丁基锡、二辛基二氯化锡、马来酸二辛基锡、马来酸二辛基锡聚合物、双(马来酸丁酯)二辛基锡、二月桂酸二辛基锡、二蓖麻油酸二辛基锡、二油酸二辛基锡、二(6-羟基)己酸二辛基锡、双(巯基乙酸异辛酯)二辛基锡、二蓖麻油酸二(十二烷基)锡;其他各种金属盐,例如,油酸铜、乙酰丙酮酸铜、乙酰丙酮酸铁、环烷酸铁、乳酸铁、柠檬酸铁、葡糖酸铁、辛酸钾、钛酸2-乙基己酯。Lewis acid: triphenyl aluminum, dimethyl tin dichloride, bis(isooctyl mercaptoacetate) dimethyl tin, dibutyl tin dichloride, dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin maleate, maleate Dibutyltin toate polymer, dibutyltin diricinoleate, dibutyltin bis(dodecylmercaptan), dibutyltin bis(isooctyl mercaptoacetate), dioctyltin dichloride, dioctyltin maleate, Dioctyltin maleate polymer, dioctyltin bis(butylmaleate), dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diricinoleate, dioctyltin dioleate, dioctyltin di(6-hydroxy)hexanoate, bis Dioctyltin (isooctylthioglycolate), didodecyltin diricinoleate; various other metal salts, for example, copper oleate, copper acetylacetonate, iron acetylacetonate, iron naphthenate, Ferric lactate, ferric citrate, ferric gluconate, potassium caprylate, 2-ethylhexyl titanate.

有机磺酸:甲磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸。Organic sulfonic acids: methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid.

以(A)成分的合计量为100质量份,聚合催化剂的添加量适宜为0.001~1质量份,优选为0.002~0.5质量份,更优选为0.005~0.4质量份。The addition amount of a polymerization catalyst is suitably 0.001-1 mass part, Preferably it is 0.002-0.5 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.005-0.4 mass part with the total amount of (A) component being 100 mass parts.

·聚合引发剂· Polymerization Initiator

作为聚合引发剂,可不受特别限制地使用公知的热聚合引发剂、光聚合引发剂等。若例示代表性的聚合引发剂,可举出以下的聚合引发剂。As the polymerization initiator, known thermal polymerization initiators, photopolymerization initiators, and the like can be used without particular limitation. When a typical polymerization initiator is illustrated, the following polymerization initiators are mentioned.

热聚合引发剂:过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化对氯苯甲酰、过氧化癸酰、过氧化月桂酰、过氧化乙酰等过氧化二酰;过氧化2-乙基己酸叔丁酯、过氧化新癸酸叔丁酯、过氧化新癸酸异丙苯酯、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯等过氧酯;过氧化二碳酸二异丙酯、过氧化二碳酸二仲丁酯等过氧化碳酸酯;偶氮双异丁腈等偶氮化合物等。Thermal polymerization initiators: benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide and other diacyl peroxides; tert-butyl peroxide 2-ethylhexanoate, Peroxyesters such as tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, etc.; peroxyesters such as diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate, etc. Oxygenated carbonates; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, etc.

光聚合引发剂:二苯甲酮;2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羟基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-吗啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-丁酮-1,1-(4-异丙基苯基)-2-羟基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮系化合物;1,2-二苯基乙烷二酮、甲基苯基乙醛酸酯等α-二羰基系化合物;2,6-二甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)-苯基氧化膦、双(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基膦酸甲酯、2,6-二氯苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦等酰基氧化膦系化合物;1,2-辛烷二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-2-(O-苯甲酰肟)]等。Photopolymerization initiators: benzophenone; 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl -1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-methyl -1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan Ketone-1,1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one and other acetophenone compounds; 1,2-diphenylethanedione, methyl α-dicarbonyl compounds such as phenylglyoxylate; 2,6-dimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide , bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2 ,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphonic acid methyl ester, 2,6-dichlorobenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide Other acyl phosphine oxide compounds; 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-2-(O-benzoyl oxime)] and so on.

聚合引发剂的添加量以(A)成分的合计量为100质量份,优选为0.01~0.5质量份,更优选为0.05~0.4质量份。The amount of polymerization initiator added is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) components.

·内部离型剂·Internal release agent

作为内部离型剂,可举出:氟系非离子表面活性剂、硅系非离子表面活性剂、烷基季铵盐、磷酸酯、酸性磷酸酯、氧基亚烷基型酸性磷酸酯、酸性磷酸酯的碱金属盐、氧基亚烷基型酸性磷酸酯的碱金属盐、高级脂肪酸的金属盐、高级脂肪酸酯、石蜡、蜡、高级脂族酰胺、高级脂族醇、聚硅氧烷类、脂族胺环氧乙烷加成物等。例如,作为酸性磷酸酯,可使用:STEPAN公司制的ZelecUN、三井化学株式会社制的MR用内部离型剂、城北化学工业株式会社制的JP系列、东邦化学工业株式会社制的Phosphanol系列、大八化学工业株式会社制的AP、DP系列等。Examples of internal release agents include: fluorine-based nonionic surfactants, silicon-based nonionic surfactants, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, phosphoric acid esters, acidic phosphoric esters, oxyalkylene-type acidic phosphoric esters, acidic Alkali metal salts of phosphate esters, alkali metal salts of oxyalkylene-type acid phosphate esters, metal salts of higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid esters, paraffins, waxes, higher aliphatic amides, higher aliphatic alcohols, polysiloxanes Classes, aliphatic amine oxirane adducts, etc. For example, as the acidic phosphate ester, ZelecUN manufactured by STEPAN Co., Ltd., internal release agent for MR manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, JP series manufactured by Johoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Phospharol series manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., AP, DP series, etc. manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

·树脂改性剂·Resin modifier

为了调节树脂的光学物性、耐冲击性、比重等各种物性以及调节光学材料用组合物的粘度和适用期,可以在不损害本实施方式的效果的范围内,在本发明的光学材料用组合物中添加树脂改性剂。例如可使用:环硫化物化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、环氧化合物、有机酸及其酸酐、含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的烯烃化合物等。In order to adjust various physical properties such as optical properties of the resin, impact resistance, and specific gravity, and to adjust the viscosity and pot life of the composition for optical materials, within the range that does not impair the effect of this embodiment, the combination for optical materials of the present invention can be Add resin modifier to the compound. For example, episulfide compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, epoxy compounds, organic acids and their anhydrides, olefin compounds containing (meth)acrylate compounds, and the like can be used.

·可见光吸收剂·Visible light absorber

作为可见光吸收剂,只要是极大吸收波长为400nm~750nm的范围的化合物,就可以没有特别制限地使用。例如可使用:苝系化合物、卟啉化合物、类胡萝卜素系化合物、菁系化合物、酞菁系化合物、蒽醌系化合物、靛蓝系化合物、钕化合物、四氮杂卟啉化合物等。As the visible light absorber, any compound can be used without particular limitation as long as the maximum absorption wavelength is in the range of 400 nm to 750 nm. For example, perylene-based compounds, porphyrin compounds, carotenoid-based compounds, cyanine-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, anthraquinone-based compounds, indigo-based compounds, neodymium compounds, porphyrazine compounds, and the like can be used.

<光学材料><Optical material>

本发明的光学材料含有将上述光学材料用组合物聚合固化而成的固化物。该光学材料优选:波长400nm的光线透射率为5%以下且波长420nm的光线透射率为70%以下,且对380~500nm的波长区域的光线阻挡率(也称为蓝光阻挡率)为35%以上。The optical material of the present invention includes a cured product obtained by polymerizing and curing the above composition for an optical material. The optical material preferably has a light transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 400nm and a light transmittance of 70% or less at a wavelength of 420nm, and a light blocking rate (also referred to as a blue light blocking rate) of 35% in the wavelength region of 380 to 500nm. above.

光学材料的波长400nm的光线透射率更优选为3%以下,进一步优选为1%以下。The light transmittance of the optical material at a wavelength of 400 nm is more preferably 3% or less, and still more preferably 1% or less.

光学材料的波长420nm的光线透射率更优选为65%以下,进一步优选为60%以下。The light transmittance of the optical material at a wavelength of 420 nm is more preferably 65% or less, still more preferably 60% or less.

380~500nm的波长区域的光线阻挡率更优选为38%以上、进一步优选为40%以上。The light blocking rate in the wavelength region of 380 to 500 nm is more preferably 38% or more, and still more preferably 40% or more.

予以说明,关于380~500nm的波长区域的光线阻挡率,在380nm至500nm的波长区域,每隔10nm求透射率,由这些每隔10nm的透射率的平均值(也称为380~500nm的透射率(T)的平均值)来计算,通过下式求出。It should be noted that regarding the light blocking rate in the wavelength range of 380 to 500 nm, the transmittance is calculated every 10 nm in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 500 nm, and the average value of the transmittance at intervals of 10 nm (also referred to as the transmittance of 380 to 500 nm) The average value of the rate (T)) was calculated and obtained by the following formula.

蓝光阻挡率=100-(380~500nm的透射率(T)的平均值)Blue light blocking rate=100-(the average value of transmittance (T) from 380 to 500nm)

聚合固化本发明的光学材料用组合物而得到的光学材料的使用用途没有特别限制,可适用于通常的眼镜透镜、护目镜、视力矫正用眼镜透镜、摄像设备用透镜、液晶投影仪用菲涅耳透镜、双凸透镜、接触透镜等各种塑料透镜。The application of the optical material obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for optical material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be applied to ordinary spectacle lenses, goggles, spectacle lenses for vision correction, lenses for imaging equipment, and Fresnel for liquid crystal projectors. Various plastic lenses such as ear lenses, biconvex lenses, and contact lenses.

作为光学材料的制造方法,可举出如下方法:将选自上述式(1)中的1种以上的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂与聚合性单体混合而成为光学材料用组合物,然后使用公知的制造方法进行聚合固化和成型。As a method for producing an optical material, a method may be mentioned in which one or more benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers selected from the above formula (1) are mixed with a polymerizable monomer to form a composition for an optical material, and then Polymerization curing and shaping are performed using known manufacturing methods.

使用光学材料用组合物的上述塑料透镜的制造方法没有特殊限定,通常可采用浇铸聚合。例如,在光学材料用组合物中根据需要混合聚合引发剂,向透镜成型用铸模中注入该混合液,通常在-20℃~150℃之间加热,由此得到塑料透镜。The method for producing the above-mentioned plastic lens using the composition for optical materials is not particularly limited, and casting polymerization is generally used. For example, if necessary, a polymerization initiator is mixed with a composition for optical materials, the mixture is poured into a mold for lens molding, and usually heated at -20°C to 150°C to obtain a plastic lens.

<光学材料的二次加工:涂层的层叠><Secondary processing of optical materials: lamination of coatings>

聚合固化本发明的光学材料用组合物而得到的光学材料、特别是含有上述光学材料的塑料透镜可以根据需要在单面或两面上施加涂层来使用。An optical material obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for an optical material of the present invention, particularly a plastic lens containing the above-mentioned optical material, can be used by coating one or both surfaces as necessary.

作为涂层,具体地可举出:底漆层、硬涂层、防反射层、防雾涂层、防污层、疏水层等。这些涂层既可以分别单独使用,也可以将多个涂层形成多层来使用。当在两面上施加涂层时,在各面上既可以施加相同的涂层,也可以施加不同的涂层。Specific examples of the coating layer include a primer layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, an antifogging layer, an antifouling layer, and a water-repellent layer. These coating layers may be used alone, or a plurality of coating layers may be used as a multilayer. When coatings are applied on both sides, either the same coating or different coatings may be applied to each side.

这些涂层分别可以并用公知的紫外线吸收剂、用于保护眼睛免受红外线伤害的红外线吸收剂、用于提高透镜耐候性的光稳定剂或抗氧化剂、用于提高透镜的时尚性的染料或颜料、以及光致变色染料或光致变色颜料、抗静电剂,除此以外,还可以并用用于提高透镜性能的公知的添加剂。关于通过涂布施加涂料的层,可以使用用于改善涂布性的各种流平剂。These coatings may be combined with a known ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber for protecting eyes from infrared rays, a light stabilizer or an antioxidant for improving the weather resistance of the lens, and a dye or pigment for improving the fashion of the lens. , and photochromic dyes or photochromic pigments, antistatic agents, and known additives for improving lens performance may be used in combination. Regarding the layer to which the paint is applied by coating, various leveling agents for improving coatability can be used.

在设置硬涂层时,通过涂布含有有机硅化合物、氧化锡、氧化硅、氧化锆、氧化钛等微粒状无机物等的涂布液并使之固化而得到。另外,为了提高耐冲击性或提高与硬涂层之间的密合性,可以在塑料透镜的表面上设置以聚氨酯为主成分的底漆层。进而,为了赋予防反射性能,也可以在硬涂层上使用氧化硅、二氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化钽等来施加防反射层。进而,为了提高疏水性,可以在该防反射层上使用具有氟原子的有机硅化合物来施加疏水膜。When forming the hard coat layer, it is obtained by applying and curing a coating solution containing particulate inorganic substances such as organosilicon compounds, tin oxide, silicon oxide, zirconium oxide, and titanium oxide. In addition, a primer layer mainly composed of polyurethane may be provided on the surface of the plastic lens in order to improve the impact resistance or the adhesion with the hard coat layer. Furthermore, in order to impart antireflection performance, an antireflection layer may be applied on the hard coat layer using silicon oxide, titania, zirconia, tantalum oxide, or the like. Furthermore, in order to improve hydrophobicity, a hydrophobic film may be applied on the antireflection layer using an organosilicon compound having fluorine atoms.

实施例Example

以下,举出实施例以具体说明本发明,但本发明不限定于这些实施例。Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

聚合固化光学材料用组合物而得到的塑料透镜的物性通过如下方法求出。The physical properties of the plastic lens obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for an optical material were determined by the following method.

(1)400nm、420nm的光线透射率的测定(1) Measurement of light transmittance at 400nm and 420nm

使用分光光度计(UV-2550,岛津制作所株式会社制)测定波长380~800nm的透射率,求出上述波长的光线透射率和视觉透射率。The transmittance at a wavelength of 380 to 800 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (UV-2550, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the light transmittance and visual transmittance at the above wavelengths were determined.

(2)蓝色区域(380nm~500nm的波长区域)的光线阻挡率的测定(2) Measurement of the light blocking rate in the blue region (380nm to 500nm wavelength region)

使用分光光度计(UV-2550,岛津制作所株式会社制)测定波长380~500nm的透射率,由每隔10nm的透射率(T(%)),通过下式计算蓝光阻挡率。The transmittance at a wavelength of 380 to 500 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (UV-2550, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the blue light blocking rate was calculated by the following formula from the transmittance (T (%)) at every 10 nm.

蓝光阻挡率(%)=100-(380~500nm的透射率(T)的平均值)Blue light blocking rate (%)=100-(the average value of transmittance (T) from 380 to 500nm)

紫外线吸收剂的极大吸收波长通过如下方法求出。The maximum absorption wavelength of the ultraviolet absorber is obtained by the following method.

作为测定仪器,使用株式会社岛津制作所制的岛津分光光度计UV-2550。测定通过如下方式进行:制备将测定对象物溶解在溶剂(氯仿)中的溶液(浓度1.0×10-4mol/L),使用光路长10mm的石英池来测定。As a measuring instrument, Shimadzu Spectrophotometer UV-2550 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used. The measurement was performed by preparing a solution (concentration: 1.0×10 -4 mol/L) of the object to be measured dissolved in a solvent (chloroform), and measuring using a quartz cell with an optical path length of 10 mm.

实施例1Example 1

向双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷50.28质量份中添加作为催化剂的二甲基二氯化锡0.06质量份、作为离型剂的酸性磷酸酯JP-506H(城北化学工业株式会社制)0.15质量份、作为紫外线吸收剂的6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇(极大吸收波长:367nm)0.04质量份,搅拌混合后,进一步添加季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯25.50质量份、1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷24.22质量份,在10mmHg的减压下搅拌混合30分钟,制备光学材料用组合物。接着,将该光学材料用组合物注入预先准备的包括玻璃制模具和树脂垫的透镜成型用铸模(中心厚度2.0mm)中,在电炉中在20℃~120℃放置24小时进行聚合。聚合结束后,取出垫和模具,然后在120℃热处理2小时,得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。In 50.28 parts by mass of bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 0.06 parts by mass of dimethyltin dichloride as a catalyst and acidic phosphate JP-506H as a release agent were added (Chengbei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.) 0.15 parts by mass, 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol as an ultraviolet absorber En-5-ol (maximum absorption wavelength: 367nm) 0.04 parts by mass, after stirring and mixing, further add 25.50 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) ester, 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio) - 24.22 parts by mass of 3-mercaptopropane were stirred and mixed for 30 minutes under a reduced pressure of 10 mmHg to prepare a composition for optical materials. Next, this optical material composition was poured into a previously prepared lens-molding mold (2.0 mm in center thickness) including a glass mold and a resin pad, and placed in an electric furnace at 20° C. to 120° C. for 24 hours to perform polymerization. After the polymerization, the pad and the mold were taken out, and then heat-treated at 120° C. for 2 hours to obtain a plastic lens. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

实施例2Example 2

向苯二甲基二异氰酸酯52.02质量份中添加作为催化剂的二甲基二氯化锡0.04质量份、作为离型剂的酸性磷酸酯JP-506H(城北化学工业株式会社制)0.15质量份、作为紫外线吸收剂的6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇(极大吸收波长:367nm)0.04质量份,搅拌混合后,进一步添加1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷47.98质量份,在10mmHg的减压下搅拌混合30分钟,制备光学材料用组合物。将该光学材料用组合物注入预先准备的包括玻璃制模具和树脂垫的透镜成型用铸模(中心厚度2.0mm)中,在电炉中在20℃~120℃放置24小时进行聚合。聚合结束后,取出垫和模具,然后在120℃热处理2小时,得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。To 52.02 parts by mass of xylylene diisocyanate, add 0.04 parts by mass of dimethyl tin dichloride as a catalyst, 0.15 parts by mass of acidic phosphate ester JP-506H (manufactured by Johoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a release agent, as 6-(5-Heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol (maximum absorption Wavelength: 367nm) 0.04 parts by mass, after stirring and mixing, further add 47.98 parts by mass of 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane, and stir and mix under a reduced pressure of 10mmHg for 30 minutes to prepare an optical material with composition. The composition for optical materials was poured into a pre-prepared lens molding mold (2.0 mm in center thickness) including a glass mold and a resin pad, and placed in an electric furnace at 20° C. to 120° C. for 24 hours to perform polymerization. After the polymerization, the pad and the mold were taken out, and then heat-treated at 120° C. for 2 hours to obtain a plastic lens. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

实施例3Example 3

向充分干燥的烧瓶中装入6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇(极大吸收波长:367nm)0.04质量份、双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚90.9质量份,在20℃下搅拌1小时,制备溶液。向该溶液中加入将N,N-二甲基环己胺0.019质量份、N,N-二环己基甲胺0.09质量份溶解在以5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷和4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷为主成分的混合物9.1质量份中而得到的溶液,在20℃下搅拌30分钟,制备光学材料用组合物。将该光学材料用组合物在600Pa下脱泡1小时,通过1μmPTFE过滤器进行过滤后,将该光学材料用组合物注入预先准备的包括玻璃制模具和树脂垫的透镜成型用铸模(中心厚度2.0mm)中。将该玻璃模具在30℃~80℃放置21小时进行聚合。聚合结束后,取出垫和模具,然后在120℃热处理3小时,得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。Charge a well-dried flask with 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol (Maximum absorption wavelength: 367 nm) 0.04 parts by mass, 90.9 parts by mass of bis(2,3-epithiopropyl)disulfide, stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour, and prepared a solution. To this solution, 0.019 parts by mass of N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine and 0.09 parts by mass of N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine were dissolved in 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto -3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl A solution obtained in 9.1 parts by mass of a mixture containing 1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as the main component was stirred at 20° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a composition for an optical material. The composition for optical materials was defoamed at 600 Pa for 1 hour, and after filtering through a 1 μm PTFE filter, the composition for optical materials was poured into a mold (center thickness 2.0 mm). The glass mold was left at 30°C to 80°C for 21 hours to perform polymerization. After the polymerization, the mat and the mold were taken out, and then heat-treated at 120° C. for 3 hours to obtain a plastic lens. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

实施例4Example 4

将甲基丙烯酸甲酯90.00质量份、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯10.00质量份、作为紫外线吸收剂的6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇(极大吸收波长:367nm)0.04质量份、和作为热聚合引发剂的偶氮双异丁腈0.10质量份混合,在室温下充分搅拌后,减压至50mmHg,脱气10分钟,得到光学材料用组合物。接着,将该光学材料用组合物注入预先准备的包括玻璃制模具和树脂垫的透镜成型用铸模(中心厚度2.0mm)中,在电炉中在40℃~85℃放置24小时进行聚合。聚合结束后,取出垫和模具,然后在100℃热处理2小时,得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。90.00 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 10.00 parts by mass of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 6-(5-heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl as an ultraviolet absorber ) 0.04 parts by mass of benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol (maximum absorption wavelength: 367nm) and 0.10 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile as a thermal polymerization initiator were mixed in After stirring well at room temperature, the pressure was reduced to 50 mmHg, and degassed for 10 minutes to obtain a composition for an optical material. Next, this optical material composition was poured into a previously prepared lens-molding mold (2.0 mm in center thickness) including a glass mold and a resin pad, and placed in an electric furnace at 40° C. to 85° C. for 24 hours to perform polymerization. After the polymerization, the mat and the mold were taken out, and then heat-treated at 100° C. for 2 hours to obtain a plastic lens. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

实施例5~8Embodiment 5-8

在实施例1~4中,将紫外线吸收剂的添加量变更为如表1所示,除此以外,与实施例1~4同样操作,得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。In Examples 1-4, except having changed the addition amount of an ultraviolet absorber as shown in Table 1, it carried out similarly to Examples 1-4, and obtained the plastic lens. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

上述实施例1~8制作的光学材料用组合物确认在室温(25℃)下在24小时以内没有紫外线吸收剂的析出,长期保存稳定性优异。It was confirmed that the compositions for optical materials prepared in Examples 1 to 8 above did not precipitate the ultraviolet absorber within 24 hours at room temperature (25° C.), and were excellent in long-term storage stability.

比较例1、2Comparative example 1, 2

在实施例1、5中,将紫外线吸收剂变更为2-(3-叔丁基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑(极大吸收波长:352nm),除此以外,以同样方式得到塑料透镜。得到的透镜的评价结果示于表1。In Examples 1 and 5, the ultraviolet absorber is changed to 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole (maximum absorption wavelength : 352nm), except that, a plastic lens was obtained in the same manner. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained lenses.

[表1][Table 1]

Figure BDA0003111719380000271
Figure BDA0003111719380000271

表中示出的聚合性单体(A)、紫外线吸收剂(B)如下所示。The polymerizable monomer (A) and ultraviolet absorber (B) shown in the table|surface are as follows.

(聚合性单体)(polymerizable monomer)

A1:双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷A1: Bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

A2:季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯A2: Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) ester

A3:1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷A3: 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane

A4:苯二甲基二异氰酸酯A4: Xylylene Diisocyanate

A5:双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚A5: Bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) disulfide

A6:以5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、和4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷为主成分的混合物A6: With 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3, A mixture of 6,9-trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as main components

A7:甲基丙烯酸甲酯A7: Methyl methacrylate

A8:乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯A8: Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate

(紫外线吸收剂)(ultraviolet absorber)

B1:6-(5-庚基羰氧基乙基-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-醇B1: 6-(5-Heptylcarbonyloxyethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ol

B2:2-(3-叔丁基-2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑B2: 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole

由以上的实施例、比较例的结果,可知以下结论。From the results of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the following conclusions can be drawn.

实施例1~8均能够阻挡对眼睛有害的紫外线和蓝光,有效地抑制蓝光危害。与此相比,比较例1、2的波长420nm的光线透射率高、且蓝光阻挡率低,由此可知,当使用本发明范围以外的紫外线吸收剂时,蓝光阻挡性能不充分。Examples 1-8 can all block ultraviolet rays and blue light harmful to the eyes, and effectively suppress the harm of blue light. In contrast, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have a high light transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm and a low blue-light blocking rate. From this, it can be seen that when an ultraviolet absorber outside the scope of the present invention is used, the blue-light blocking performance is insufficient.

Claims (5)

1.光学材料用组合物,其特征在于,含有:1. A composition for optical materials, characterized in that it contains: (A)聚合性单体100质量份,和(A) 100 parts by mass of a polymerizable monomer, and (B)极大吸收波长为360nm以上且小于380nm的下述式(1)表示的紫外线吸收剂0.001~0.3质量份,(B) 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass of an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (1) whose maximum absorption wavelength is 360 nm to less than 380 nm,
Figure FDA0003903957340000011
Figure FDA0003903957340000011
其中,R1为碳数1~8的烷基、碳数1~8的烷氧基、烷基的碳数为1~8的烷氧羰基、碳数1~8的羟基烷基、烷基的碳数各自为1~8的烷基羰氧基烷基、烷基的碳数为1~3的羧基烷基、或烷基的碳数合计为2~10的烷氧羰基烷基,Wherein, R1 is an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkoxy group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkoxycarbonyl group with 1 to 8 carbons in the alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbons Alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl groups with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl groups with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl groups with 2 to 10 carbon atoms in total, R2和R3交联而形成亚甲基二氧基。 R2 and R3 are crosslinked to form methylenedioxy.
2.权利要求1所述的光学材料用组合物,其中,上述聚合性单体(A)含有:2. The composition for optical materials according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable monomer (A) contains: 选自双(异氰酸酯基甲基)双环[2.2.1]庚烷、苯二甲基二异氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、和甲苯二异氰酸酯中的至少1种多异氰酸酯化合物,以及At least one polyisocyanate compound selected from bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and toluene diisocyanate, and 选自季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸)酯和1,2-双(2-巯基乙硫基)-3-巯基丙烷中的至少1种多硫醇化合物。At least one polythiol compound selected from pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) and 1,2-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)-3-mercaptopropane. 3.权利要求1所述的光学材料用组合物,其中,上述聚合性单体(A)含有:3. The composition for optical materials according to claim 1, wherein the polymerizable monomer (A) contains: 双(2,3-环硫丙基)二硫醚,以及bis(2,3-epithiopropyl) disulfide, and 以5,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷、4,7-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷和4,8-二巯基甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫杂十一烷为主成分的混合物。With 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6, A mixture of 9-trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane as main components. 4.光学材料,其是含有由将权利要求1~3任一项所述的光学材料用组合物聚合固化而成的固化物的光学材料,其中,波长400nm的光线透射率为5%以下,且波长420nm的光线透射率为70%以下,且380~500nm的波长区域的光线阻挡率为35%以上。4. An optical material comprising a cured product obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition for optical materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 5% or less, In addition, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm is 70% or less, and the light blocking rate in the wavelength range of 380 to 500 nm is 35% or more. 5.塑料透镜,其含有权利要求4所述的光学材料。5. A plastic lens comprising the optical material according to claim 4.
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