CN113156472A - Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology - Google Patents

Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113156472A
CN113156472A CN202010014115.1A CN202010014115A CN113156472A CN 113156472 A CN113156472 A CN 113156472A CN 202010014115 A CN202010014115 A CN 202010014115A CN 113156472 A CN113156472 A CN 113156472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixed
mixed forest
technology
forest
pit positions
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Pending
Application number
CN202010014115.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯仲科
苏珏颖
练一宁
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN202010014115.1A priority Critical patent/CN113156472A/en
Publication of CN113156472A publication Critical patent/CN113156472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42—Determining position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
    • G01S19/07—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/03—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers
    • G01S19/10—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing dedicated supplementary positioning signals
    • G01S19/12—Cooperating elements; Interaction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing dedicated supplementary positioning signals wherein the cooperating elements are telecommunication base stations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/40—Correcting position, velocity or attitude

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

And (3) calling an image map of the mixed forest area to be built on the mobile phone or the flat plate, wherein no trees or less trees exist in the building area. Designing pit positions needed to build a mixed forest on a downloaded image map, specifying the planting-row spacing a, b and positioning of the pit positions, and designing the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of tree species. And performing GNSS positioning calibration on pit positions for constructing the mixed forest design on the image in the construction site by using a mobile phone or a flat plate, so that the positioning error of the pit positions does not exceed the specified error. And detecting the area for constructing the mixed forest on site, detecting the row spacing of the plants by using a distance meter, and calculating the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of the tree species.

Description

Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology
One, the technical field
The invention relates to a method for building a mixed forest, in particular to a method for building the mixed forest by a smart phone/tablet computer according to a 3S technology.
Second, technical background
The development trend of forestation in the present world gradually goes from the creation of single pure forest to mixed forest. In addition to the development of the 3S technology and the information era, the main trend is to use the smart phone/tablet to build a mixed forest according to the 3S technology, the mixed forest can form a forest stand structure with multiple layers or thick canopy, and the method plays an important role in promoting forestry research and improving protection efficiency and stability.
The mixed forest is different from general forest resources, and has stronger self resistance capability due to more internal types, thereby being capable of effectively defending the attack of plant diseases and insect pests. However, the main factor for determining whether the mixed forest can grow normally is the selection of the associated tree species. If the selection of the associated tree species is not proper, not only the growth condition of the mixed forest is affected, but also the cost is wasted. The biological species of the mixed forest are scientifically mated by combining the factors such as growth characteristics, negative tolerance, root type and the like, so that the local space can be better relieved, and enough nutrients, illumination and moisture can be provided for the growth of plants at different levels and different time.
Third, the invention
In order to overcome the limitations of single pure forest and traditional forest and realize the accuracy and convenience of the design of constructing the mixed forest according to the 3S technology, the invention aims to provide a method for constructing the mixed forest according to the 3S technology by using a smart phone/tablet.
The main invention content is as follows:
and (3) calling an image map of the mixed forest area to be built on the mobile phone or the flat plate, wherein no trees or less trees exist in the building area. Designing pit positions needed to build a mixed forest on a downloaded image map, specifying the planting-row spacing a, b and positioning of the pit positions, and designing the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of tree species. And performing GNSS positioning calibration on pit positions for constructing the mixed forest design on the image in the construction site by using a mobile phone or a flat plate, so that the positioning error of the pit positions does not exceed the specified error. Detecting the area for constructing the mixed forest on site, detecting the row spacing of plants by using a distance meter, and calculating the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of the tree species;
compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
(1) the used instrument is a common smart phone, and the calculation for building the mixed forest according to the 3S technology is realized.
(2) The proposed solution idea is easy to understand, the solution model is simple, the solution process is easy to operate, and the training and learning difficulty does not exist.
(3) The method for constructing the mixed forest by the smart phone/tablet according to the 3S technology provides a new thought and calculation way for constructing the mixed forest.
Description of the drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of pit bit design on a downloaded image of a mobile phone/tablet, wherein a and b represent row spacing;
the fifth embodiment is as follows:
on the basis of summarizing and innovating the prior art and experience, the traditional mixed forest building is improved and innovated theoretically and practically by using a new thought and algorithm, and a new solution thought and mode are provided, specifically:
(1) the method comprises the steps that an image map of a mixed forest area to be built is called on a mobile phone or a flat plate, and no trees or few trees exist in the area to be built;
(2) designing pit positions required to build a mixed forest on a downloaded image map, specifying plant-row spacing a, b and positioning of the pit positions, and designing the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of tree species;
(3) performing GNSS positioning calibration on pit positions for constructing mixed forest design on the image at the construction site, so that the positioning error of the pit positions does not exceed a specified error;
(4) and detecting the area for constructing the mixed forest on site, detecting the row spacing of the plants by using a distance meter, and calculating the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of the tree species.

Claims (1)

1. A technology and a method for building a mixed forest according to a 3S technology by a smart phone/tablet are characterized in that:
(1) the method comprises the steps that an image map of a mixed forest area to be built is called on a mobile phone or a flat plate, and no trees or few trees exist in the area to be built;
(2) designing pit positions required to build a mixed forest on a downloaded image map, specifying plant-row spacing a, b and positioning of the pit positions, and designing the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of tree species;
(3) performing GNSS positioning calibration on pit positions for constructing mixed forest design on the image at the construction site, so that the positioning error of the pit positions does not exceed a specified error;
(4) and detecting the area for constructing the mixed forest on site, detecting the row spacing of the plants by using a distance meter, and calculating the proportion, the attribute, the density and the mixed mode of the tree species.
CN202010014115.1A 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology Pending CN113156472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010014115.1A CN113156472A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010014115.1A CN113156472A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Technology and method for building mixed forest by smart phone/tablet computer according to 3S technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113156472A true CN113156472A (en) 2021-07-23

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CN (1) CN113156472A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101750015A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-23 东南大学 Gravel pit earth volume measuring method based on digital image technology
JP2012098247A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-24 Pasuko:Kk Tree position detection device, tree position detection method, and program
CN103988757A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fireproof forest belt building method for artificial fir forest
CN105766545A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 北京林业大学 Construction and management method of mixed ecological public welfare forest
CN105869055A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-17 北京林业大学 Mixed forest age-class density digital optimization creation method
CN106779417A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 The collection of engineering investigation information digitalization, management and integrated application method
CN107767289A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 四川科瑞源信息科技有限公司 Star source, which leads to forest, manages and protects system
CN108207454A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-29 辽宁省固沙造林研究所 A kind of Zhangwu pine mixed forest builds method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101750015A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-23 东南大学 Gravel pit earth volume measuring method based on digital image technology
JP2012098247A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-24 Pasuko:Kk Tree position detection device, tree position detection method, and program
CN103988757A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Fireproof forest belt building method for artificial fir forest
CN105766545A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 北京林业大学 Construction and management method of mixed ecological public welfare forest
CN105869055A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-17 北京林业大学 Mixed forest age-class density digital optimization creation method
CN108207454A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-29 辽宁省固沙造林研究所 A kind of Zhangwu pine mixed forest builds method
CN106779417A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 The collection of engineering investigation information digitalization, management and integrated application method
CN107767289A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 四川科瑞源信息科技有限公司 Star source, which leads to forest, manages and protects system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李健生等: "基于移动GIS的林业移动终端综合管理平台研究与实现", 《林业调查规划》, no. 05, 15 October 2018 (2018-10-15), pages 13 - 24 *

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Application publication date: 20210723

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