CN113155177A - Method for collecting orchard environment information - Google Patents
Method for collecting orchard environment information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113155177A CN113155177A CN202011560237.7A CN202011560237A CN113155177A CN 113155177 A CN113155177 A CN 113155177A CN 202011560237 A CN202011560237 A CN 202011560237A CN 113155177 A CN113155177 A CN 113155177A
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- information
- soil
- acquisition equipment
- fruit tree
- information acquisition
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2612—Data acquisition interface
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for acquiring orchard environment information, which comprises the following steps: installing soil information acquisition equipment: install soil information acquisition equipment in soil, install meteorological information acquisition equipment: through support mounting meteorological information collection equipment, installation fruit tree information collection equipment on the fruit tree: fruit tree information acquisition equipment is installed on a crown layer and a middle fruiting layer of the fruit tree through installation supports, and the fruit tree information acquisition equipment is a network infrared camera. According to the method for acquiring the environment information of the orchard, the environment information of the orchard is acquired from three aspects of soil information, meteorological information and fruit tree information, so that the acquired information is more comprehensive, the diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees and nutrients required by the fruit trees are conveniently and accurately judged, the yield and income of fruit growers are effectively increased, and then the environment information of the orchard can be timely acquired by adopting the intelligent sensor acquisition mode, and orchard planting improvement measures are conveniently and timely taken.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of field information acquisition, in particular to a method for acquiring orchard environment information.
Background
Orchard refers to the field where fruit trees are planted. Also called as a fruit tree garden, along with the rapid development of information technology in the big data era, the information technology such as computer technology, internet of things technology, communication and network technology is utilized to realize the combination with the basic agricultural subject, and the fruit tree garden is the trend of modern agricultural development. China is a big agricultural country, the orchard fruit industry technology is continuously changed, the orchard operation mode is changed in a large scale, and the traditional orchard management technology cannot comprehensively adapt to modern requirements. The intelligent monitoring of the orchard fruit tree growth environment information is one of key technologies for realizing intelligent management, scientific decision and optimization of orchard resource allocation.
The existing orchard environment information acquisition method mainly depends on manual measurement, the manual measurement has the defects of uncertainty, hysteresis and limitation, and secondly, the manually measured orchard environment information is single and can influence the judgment of orchard pest and disease damage and nutrient requirements, so that the method is not favorable for fruit tree production, the orchard yield is reduced, and the manual measurement has high labor intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a method for acquiring orchard environment information.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for collecting orchard environment information comprises the following steps:
(1) installing soil information acquisition equipment: installing soil information acquisition equipment in soil;
(2) installing meteorological information acquisition equipment: mounting meteorological information acquisition equipment on the fruit trees through a support;
(3) installing fruit tree information acquisition equipment: fruit tree information acquisition equipment is installed on a crown layer and a middle fruiting layer of a fruit tree through an installation support, and the fruit tree information acquisition equipment is a network infrared camera;
(4) and (3) information collection and display: soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment all pass through wireless module and terminal equipment wireless connection, the information that soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment gathered all transmits to the terminal equipment on show to can terminal equipment remote control soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment work, carry out the collection of information.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the soil information acquisition equipment in the step (1) comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil conductivity sensor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and (3) the meteorological information acquisition equipment in the step (2) comprises an illumination intensity sensor, a wind power sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the soil temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the soil pH value sensor, the soil NPK sensor and the soil conductivity sensor are all provided with four, and are respectively arranged in the soil in 10cm, 30cm, 60cm and 80cm depths.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and (4) the terminal equipment comprises a terminal PC, and a memory and a microprocessor which are arranged in the terminal PC, wherein the microprocessor is used for receiving the information collected by the soil information collection equipment, the meteorological information collection equipment and the fruit tree information collection equipment, amplifying and filtering the information, transmitting the processed information to a display screen by the microprocessor for display, and the memory is used for storing the information processed by the microprocessor so as to be convenient for later-stage viewing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and (4) in the step (3), the infrared camera arranged on the middle fruiting layer of the ancient tree is used for collecting information of the fruit tree, including flowering information, fruiting information, fruit tree pest information and fruit pest information of the fruit tree.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and (4) the infrared camera installed on the ancient tree canopy in the step (3) is used for collecting information of the fruit tree canopy, including information of diseases and pests of the ancient tree canopy and information of growth of the tree head of the fruit tree canopy.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and (3) the meteorological information acquisition equipment in the step (2) is used for acquiring air temperature and humidity, wind speed, wind direction and illumination intensity of the orchard.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for acquiring orchard environment information, which has the following beneficial effects:
the method for acquiring the environment information of the orchard collects the environment information of the orchard from three aspects of soil information, meteorological information and fruit tree information, the collected soil information comprises the temperature and humidity of soil, the pH value, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and the conductivity, the collected meteorological information comprises the illumination intensity, the wind direction and the wind power and the air temperature and humidity, the collected fruit tree information comprises the information of a fruit tree middle result layer and the growth information of a fruit tree canopy, so that the collected information is more comprehensive, the accurate judgment on the plant diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees and the nutrients required by the fruit trees is facilitated, the yield increase of fruit growers is effectively promoted, the intelligent sensor acquisition mode is adopted for the time, the defects that the environment information acquired in the existing orchard is mainly acquired by manual measurement, the manual measurement has uncertainty, hysteresis and limitation are overcome, and the environment information of the orchard can be acquired in time, and orchard planting improvement measures are convenient to make in time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A method for collecting orchard environment information comprises the following steps:
(1) installing soil information acquisition equipment: installing soil information acquisition equipment in soil;
(2) installing meteorological information acquisition equipment: mounting meteorological information acquisition equipment on the fruit trees through a support;
(3) installing fruit tree information acquisition equipment: fruit tree information acquisition equipment is installed on the crown layer and the middle fruiting layer of the fruit tree through installation supports, and the fruit tree information acquisition equipment is a network infrared camera;
(4) and (3) information collection and display: soil information collection equipment, meteorological information collection equipment and fruit tree information collection equipment all pass through wireless module and terminal equipment wireless connection, and the information that soil information collection equipment, meteorological information collection equipment and fruit tree information collection equipment gathered all transmits to the terminal equipment on and shows to can work by terminal equipment remote control soil information collection equipment, meteorological information collection equipment and fruit tree information collection equipment, carry out the collection of information.
The soil information acquisition equipment in the step (1) comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil conductivity sensor.
And (3) the meteorological information acquisition equipment in the step (2) comprises an illumination intensity sensor, a wind power sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.
Four soil temperature sensors, four soil humidity sensors, four soil pH value sensors, four soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensors and four soil conductivity sensors are arranged in the soil, and the four soil temperature sensors, the four soil humidity sensors, the four soil pH value sensors, the four soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensors and the four soil conductivity sensors are respectively arranged in the depths of 10cm, 30cm, 60cm and 80cm in the soil.
And (4) the terminal equipment comprises a terminal PC, a memory and a microprocessor, wherein the memory and the microprocessor are arranged in the terminal PC, the microprocessor is used for receiving the information collected by the soil information collection equipment, the meteorological information collection equipment and the fruit tree information collection equipment and amplifying, filtering and processing the information, then the microprocessor transmits the processed information to a display screen for display, and the memory is used for storing the information processed by the microprocessor, so that the information is convenient for later viewing.
And (4) in the step (3), the infrared camera arranged on the middle fruiting layer of the ancient tree is used for collecting information of fruit trees, including flowering information, fruiting information, fruit tree pest information and fruit pest information of the fruit trees.
And (4) in the step (3), the infrared camera installed on the ancient tree canopy is used for collecting information of the fruit tree canopy, including information of diseases and pests of the ancient tree canopy and information of growth of the tree head of the fruit tree canopy.
And (3) acquiring the meteorological information acquisition equipment in the step (2) for acquiring air temperature and humidity, wind speed, wind direction and illumination intensity of the orchard.
The method for acquiring the environment information of the orchard collects the environment information of the orchard from three aspects of soil information, meteorological information and fruit tree information, the collected soil information comprises the temperature and humidity of soil, the pH value, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and the conductivity, the collected meteorological information comprises the illumination intensity, the wind direction and the wind power and the air temperature and humidity, the collected fruit tree information comprises the information of a fruit tree middle result layer and the growth information of a fruit tree canopy, so that the collected information is more comprehensive, the accurate judgment on the plant diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees and the nutrients required by the fruit trees is facilitated, the yield increase of fruit growers is effectively promoted, the intelligent sensor acquisition mode is adopted for the time, the defects that the environment information acquired in the existing orchard is mainly acquired by manual measurement, the manual measurement has uncertainty, hysteresis and limitation are overcome, and the environment information of the orchard can be acquired in time, and orchard planting improvement measures are convenient to make in time.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Rather, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for collecting orchard environment information is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) installing soil information acquisition equipment: installing soil information acquisition equipment in soil;
(2) installing meteorological information acquisition equipment: mounting meteorological information acquisition equipment on the fruit trees through a support;
(3) installing fruit tree information acquisition equipment: fruit tree information acquisition equipment is installed on a crown layer and a middle fruiting layer of a fruit tree through an installation support, and the fruit tree information acquisition equipment is a network infrared camera;
(4) and (3) information collection and display: soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment all pass through wireless module and terminal equipment wireless connection, the information that soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment gathered all transmits to the terminal equipment on show to can work by terminal equipment remote control soil information acquisition equipment, meteorological information acquisition equipment and fruit tree information acquisition equipment, carry out the collection of information.
2. The method for acquiring orchard environment information according to claim 1, wherein the soil information acquisition equipment in the step (1) comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH value sensor, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor and a soil conductivity sensor.
3. An orchard environment information collection method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the meteorological information collection equipment comprises an illumination intensity sensor, a wind force sensor, an air temperature sensor and an air humidity sensor.
4. The method for acquiring orchard environment information as claimed in claim 2, wherein four soil temperature sensors, four soil humidity sensors, four soil pH sensors, four soil NPK sensors and four soil conductivity sensors are arranged in the soil at depths of 10cm, 30cm, 60cm and 80cm respectively.
5. The method for collecting orchard environment information as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the terminal device comprises a terminal PC, and a memory and a microprocessor which are arranged in the terminal PC, the microprocessor is used for receiving the information collected by the soil information collecting device, the meteorological information collecting device and the fruit tree information collecting device, amplifying and filtering the information, and then transmitting the processed information to a display screen for display, and the memory is used for storing the information processed by the microprocessor for later viewing.
6. The method for collecting orchard environment information as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), an infrared camera installed in a middle fruiting layer of the ancient tree is used for collecting fruit tree information, including fruit tree flowering information, fruit tree pest information and fruit pest information.
7. The method for collecting orchard environment information as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), infrared cameras installed on the ancient tree canopies are used for collecting information of the fruit tree canopies, including information of diseases and pests of the ancient tree canopies and information of growth of the tree heads of the fruit tree canopies.
8. The method for acquiring orchard environment information as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meteorological information acquisition equipment in the step (2) is used for acquiring orchard air temperature and humidity, wind speed, wind direction and illumination intensity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011560237.7A CN113155177A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Method for collecting orchard environment information |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011560237.7A CN113155177A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Method for collecting orchard environment information |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113155177A true CN113155177A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011560237.7A Pending CN113155177A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Method for collecting orchard environment information |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586521A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Accurate management system of dry farming farmland liquid manure |
| CN117850457A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle woodland accurate operation flight control system based on big dipper technique |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941535A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of method of collection orchard environmental information |
| CN206820782U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for gathering orchard environmental information |
| CN110174860A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202011560237.7A patent/CN113155177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941535A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of method of collection orchard environmental information |
| CN206820782U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of device for gathering orchard environmental information |
| CN110174860A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586521A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Accurate management system of dry farming farmland liquid manure |
| CN117850457A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle woodland accurate operation flight control system based on big dipper technique |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |