CN113148564A - Feeding mechanism and food processing equipment - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism and food processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113148564A CN113148564A CN202110057105.0A CN202110057105A CN113148564A CN 113148564 A CN113148564 A CN 113148564A CN 202110057105 A CN202110057105 A CN 202110057105A CN 113148564 A CN113148564 A CN 113148564A
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- main body
- weighing
- tray
- feeding
- hopper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/04—Load carriers other than helical or spiral channels or conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G27/00—Jigging conveyors
- B65G27/34—Jigging conveyors comprising a series of co-operating units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a feeding mechanism and food processing equipment, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material tray assembly, and the material tray assembly is used for containing materials to be fed; the material tray assembly comprises a material tray structure and a vibration tray structure, and the material tray structure is detachably connected with the vibration tray structure; the charging tray structure comprises a charging tray main body and a feeding groove, the bottom of the first side of the charging tray main body is higher than the bottom of the second side of the charging tray main body, and the feeding groove is connected with the second side of the charging tray main body; the feeding groove is obliquely arranged, one side of the feeding groove, which is close to the material tray main body, is higher than one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the material tray main body, and one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the material tray main body, extends to a preset position; wherein, the second side of charging tray main part has seted up the charging tray export, and the charging tray export communicates with the feed tank, and the position of charging tray export is provided with valve structure. The embodiment of this disclosure has the charging tray subassembly and after using, the residual material still less, avoids the rotten beneficial effect who loses in the charging tray subassembly of residual material, improves food security.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the technical field of automatic processing equipment, in particular to a feeding mechanism and food processing equipment.
Background
With the development of food processing technology, automatic food processing equipment will be applied to various food fields.
At present, in the automatic food making process, automatic feeding of various ingredients is needed. Materials such as lettuce and onion are taken as examples, the material loading can be carried out through clamping, a material tray structure is needed to be arranged as a material bin of the material, and the material used for loading is clamped once and again through clamping after a certain amount of material is poured in the material tray structure.
However, the materials in the tray structure can not be clamped completely in a clamping mode, so that the materials remained for a long time can appear in the feeding process of the materials, and the situation that the remained materials are decayed in the tray structure can appear along with the accumulation of time, so that the potential safety hazard of food exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a feeding mechanism and food processing equipment, which are used for avoiding long-time residual materials in a material tray structure and improving the food safety.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a feeding mechanism, including a tray assembly for holding a material to be fed;
the material tray assembly comprises a material tray structure and a vibration tray structure, and the material tray structure is detachably connected with the vibration tray structure;
the material tray structure comprises a material tray main body and a feeding groove, the bottom of the first side of the material tray main body is higher than the bottom of the second side of the material tray main body, the vibration tray structure drives the material tray main body to vibrate so that materials in the material tray main body move to the second side of the material tray main body, and the feeding groove is connected to the second side of the material tray main body;
the feeding groove is obliquely arranged, one side of the feeding groove, which is close to the charging tray main body, is higher than one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the charging tray main body, and one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the charging tray main body, extends to a preset position;
and a material tray outlet is formed in the second side of the material tray main body and communicated with the material feeding groove, and a valve structure is arranged at the position of the material tray outlet.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a food processing apparatus comprising a feeding mechanism as described above.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a feeding mechanism and food processing equipment, the material tray structure can hold materials, and the vibration tray structure is arranged to concentrate or transfer the materials in a vibration mode. The charging tray main part is the main part that holds the material, and behind the bottom of the high charging tray main part second side in the bottom of charging tray main part first side, can concentrate the material in the charging tray main part to the second side of charging tray main part under the effect of the dish structure that shakes, can shift the material in the charging tray main part through the mode of pressing from both sides this moment. The feed tank is used for the cooperation to shake the material of set structure on with the feed tank and rotate to preset the position after and drop, specifically realizes through the slope setting of vibration fit feed tank. The material tray outlet is formed in the second side of the material tray main body, and after the material tray outlet is communicated with the feeding groove, the blocking or transferring of materials can be achieved by opening and closing of the valve structure. When the material in the charging tray main part is less, the material in the charging tray main part will be inconvenient shifts through the mode of pressing from both sides the clamp, just this moment can be through opening the valve structure, can shake the material in the charging tray main part out to the feeder tank under the cooperation of a structure that shakes, then continue to shift the material on the feeder tank to next process through the mode of vibrations, so can all obtain the use with the material in the charging tray subassembly, long-time remaining material can not appear, the material that makes at every turn the material loading all is fresh material, can avoid simultaneously that the residual material is corrupt in the charging tray subassembly, the food security improves. The embodiment of this disclosure has the charging tray subassembly and after using, the residual material still less, avoids the rotten beneficial effect who loses in the charging tray subassembly of residual material, improves food security.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a tray assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a loading mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 illustrates a partially enlarged schematic view of a weighing assembly embodied in a loading mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of a loading assembly embodied in a loading mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 shows a schematic enlarged partial view of a material pressing assembly embodied in a feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a tray assembly; 11. a material tray structure; 111. a tray main body; 112. a feeding tank; 12. a vibrating disk structure; 13. a valve structure; 131. a valve body; 132. a first transmission member; 14. a height sensor; 15. a safety guard plate; 16. a material passing hopper; 20. a material moving component; 21. a jaw structure; 22. a transmission mechanism; 30. a weighing assembly; 31. weighing the main body; 32. a second transmission member; 33. weighing a funnel; 40. a feeding assembly; 41. a material hopper; 411. a hopper body; 412. a movable plate; 42. a third transmission member; 50. a material pressing component; 51. pressing the barrel; 52. and a fourth transmission member.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, the feeding mechanism includes a tray assembly 10, the tray assembly 10 is used for containing materials to be fed;
the charging tray assembly 10 comprises a charging tray structure 11 and a vibration tray structure 12, and the charging tray structure 11 is detachably connected with the vibration tray structure 12;
the material tray structure 11 comprises a material tray main body 111 and a material supply groove 112, the bottom of the first side of the material tray main body 111 is higher than the bottom of the second side of the material tray main body 111, the vibration tray structure 12 drives the material tray main body 111 to vibrate, so that materials in the material tray main body 111 move to the second side of the material tray main body 111, and the material supply groove 112 is connected to the second side of the material tray main body 111;
the feeding groove 112 is obliquely arranged, one side of the feeding groove 112 close to the tray main body 111 is higher than one side of the feeding groove 112 away from the tray main body 111, and one side of the feeding groove 112 away from the tray main body 111 extends to a preset position;
a tray outlet is formed in the second side of the tray main body 111, the tray outlet is communicated with the feeding groove 112, and a valve structure 13 is arranged at the tray outlet.
In this disclosure, the setting of charging tray subassembly 10 is used for holding the material, and the material in charging tray subassembly 10 can shift the material through other subassemblies or shift the material to next process through self. Wherein, the setting of charging tray structure 11 can hold the material, and the setting of shaking tray structure 12 is used for concentrating or shifting the material through the mode of vibration. The charging tray main body 111 is a main body for containing materials, and after the bottom of the first side of the charging tray main body 111 is higher than the bottom of the second side of the charging tray main body 111, the materials in the charging tray main body 111 can be concentrated to the second side of the charging tray main body 111 under the action of the vibration tray structure 12, and the materials in the charging tray main body 111 can be transferred in a clamping mode at the moment. The feeding groove 112 is used for cooperating with the vibration plate structure 12 to rotate the material on the feeding groove 112 to a preset position and then fall off, and is specifically realized by the inclined arrangement of the vibration matching feeding groove 112. A material tray outlet is formed in the second side of the material tray main body 111, and after the material tray outlet is communicated with the material feeding groove 112, the blocking or transferring of the material can be realized by opening and closing the valve structure 13. When the material in charging tray main part 111 is less, the material in charging tray main part 111 will be inconvenient shifts through the mode of pressing from both sides the clamp, just this moment can be through opening valve structure 13, can shake the material in charging tray main part 111 under the cooperation of a structure 12 and shake out to feed chute 112, then continue to shift the material on the feed chute 112 to next process through the mode of vibrations, so can all obtain the use with the material in charging tray subassembly 10, long-time remaining material can not appear, the material that makes the material of material loading at every turn all is fresh material, can avoid remaining the material corruption in charging tray subassembly 10 simultaneously, the food security improves. The embodiment of the present disclosure has the beneficial effects that the residual materials are less after the tray assembly 10 is used, the residual materials are prevented from being rotted in the tray assembly 10, and the food safety is improved.
It should be noted that the tray structure 11 and the vibrating tray structure 12 are detachably connected, and the tray structure 11 can be detached as required, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the tray structure 11. The tray structure 11 can be detachably connected with the vibration tray structure 12 through a buckle, a pin hole, a magnetic attraction mode and the like, and is specifically arranged as required.
It should be noted that, a reinforcing structure is disposed at a joint of the tray main body 111 and the feeding groove 112, and the reinforcing structure is specifically disposed at the bottom of the tray main body 111 and the feeding groove 112, so as to ensure the connection strength between the tray main body 111 and the feeding groove 112. A support frame is arranged below the tray main body 111, and one side of the support frame is higher and the other side of the support frame is lower and is used for being matched with the inclined arrangement of the tray main body 111. The inclination angle of the bottom of the tray main body 111 and the inclination of the bottom of the feeding groove 112 can be the same or different, specific angles can be selected as required, and the heights of two sides of the support frame can be adjusted to change the inclination angles of the tray main body 111 and the feeding groove 112. By taking the horizontal plane as a reference, the included angle between the bottom surface of the tray main body 111 and the horizontal plane is larger than the included angle between the bottom surface of the feeding groove 112 and the horizontal plane, so that the moving speed of the materials on the feeding groove 112 is smaller than the moving speed of the materials in the tray main body 111. The inner walls of the tray main body 111 and the feed groove 112 may be provided with smooth surfaces as required.
The material of the present application may be shredded vegetables, shredded onion, shredded potatoes, etc.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the valve structure 13 includes a valve main body 131 and a first transmission member 132, the valve main body 131 is connected to the first transmission member 132, and the first transmission member 132 is configured to drive the valve main body 131 to move within a preset area;
the valve structure 13 has a closed state in which the valve main body 131 blocks the tray outlet, and an open state in which the valve main body 131 is away from the tray outlet.
In the present disclosure, the valve body 131 is configured to block the outlet of the tray, and the first transmission member 132 is configured to change the state of the valve structure 13, so as to switch the state of the valve structure 13. When the material in the tray main body 111 is more, the material can be transferred in a clamping mode, the valve structure 13 is in a closed state, and the material in the tray main body 111 cannot come out from the outlet of the tray; when the material in the tray main body 111 is less, in order to clear the tray of the tray main body 111, the freshness of the material in the tray main body 111 is ensured, the valve structure 13 at the moment is switched to the opening state from the closing state, the tray outlet is opened, the material in the tray main body 111 comes out from the position of the tray outlet, until the material does not exist in the tray main body 111, the valve structure 13 is switched to the closing state from the opening state again, and then new material can be continuously added into the tray main body 111.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the valve main body 131 includes a connecting portion, a silicone portion and a pressing plate, the connecting portion is connected to the first transmission member 132, the silicone portion is connected to the connecting portion, and the silicone portion is at least partially located between the connecting portion and the pressing plate.
In this disclosure, lining connecting portion are the rigid structure in above-mentioned structure, can set up to the angle steel to guarantee to have great rigidity, the setting of silica gel portion is used for the shutoff charging tray export, utilizes the flexibility of silica gel can better shutoff charging tray export, and, the nontoxic easy washing of silica gel can guarantee the clean health of material, improves food safety. The setting of clamp plate is used for cooperating connecting portion to carry out the centre gripping to silica gel portion, and the clamp plate is rigid structure, can reduce the deformation region of silica gel portion to a certain extent, improves the validity of silica gel portion shutoff.
It should be noted that the silicone part may be replaced by other flexible, non-toxic and easy-to-clean materials, or by a rigid plate-like structure. As long as can carry out the shutoff to the charging tray export, avoid under the closure state the charging tray export omit the material can.
In one application example of the present disclosure, the tray assembly 10 further includes a height sensor 14, and the height sensor 14 is located above the tray main body 111;
when the height sensor 14 detects that the height of the material in the tray main body 111 is lower than a preset value, the valve structure 13 is in an open state.
In this disclosure, the height sensor 14 is arranged to detect the material allowance in the tray main body 111, and due to the action of the vibrating tray structure 12, the height of the material in the tray main body 111 tends to be stable, and the situation of large height difference does not occur, so that the height sensor 14 can accurately obtain the material allowance in the tray main body 111. When the material height in charging tray main part 111 is less than the default, the material in charging tray main part 111 will be unfavorable for shifting through the mode of pressing from both sides and getting, at this moment, can switch valve structure 13 into the open mode, and the material in charging tray main part 111 is whole to be shifted out through the charging tray export.
It should be noted that the preset value is a value obtained after a limited number of tests, and specific values of the preset value may change according to parameters such as the shape of the tray main body 111 and the shape of the clamping jaw corresponding to the clamping manner, and may be adjusted accordingly when used, so as to obtain a reliable preset value, and a margin higher than the preset value may be used. The height sensor 14 can improve the transfer efficiency of the materials in the tray main body 111 after being matched, and further improve the processing efficiency.
In an application example of the present disclosure, a safety guard 15 is disposed above the tray main body 111, the safety guard 15 is disposed vertically, the safety guard 15 divides the tray main body 111 into a feeding area and a material moving area, and the bottom of the feeding area is higher than the bottom of the material moving area;
under the driving of the vibration disc structure 12, the material in the feeding area moves towards the material moving area.
In the present disclosure, the safety shield 15 is provided to protect workers. The operator can be prevented from touching the jaw structure 21 (such as the jaw structure 21 in the following material moving assembly 20) when feeding, and the jaw structure 21 can be prevented from touching the hand of the operator. Moreover, the movable space of the working personnel and the clamping jaw structure 21 can be reduced, the possibility of bacteria infection of materials is reduced, and the food safety is improved. The feeding area is used for facilitating feeding of materials by workers, and the material moving area is arranged for facilitating clamping of the materials. Under the cooperation of the vibration disc structure 12, the materials in the feeding area will automatically move to the material moving area, so that more materials can be clamped.
It should be noted that, the mounting guard plate can be mounted through the mounting support leg and extend to the upper side of the tray main body 111, and the mounting guard plate and the tray main body 111 have a sufficient gap to ensure that the mounting guard plate is arranged without affecting the dismounting and mounting of the tray main body 111. The mounting legs can be provided in one or two as desired.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the feeding mechanism further includes a material moving assembly 20, the material moving assembly 20 includes a clamping jaw structure 21 and a transmission mechanism 22, the clamping jaw structure 21 is connected with the transmission mechanism 22, and the clamping jaw structure 21 is used for grabbing and transferring the material in the tray main body 111;
the tray assembly further comprises a height sensor, and the height sensor is positioned above the tray main body;
when the height sensor detects that the height of the materials in the material tray main body is lower than a preset value, the material moving assembly stops working, the valve structure is opened, and the materials in the material tray main body move to the feeding groove under the driving of the vibration tray structure.
In this disclosure, the material moving assembly 20 is arranged to move the materials in the tray main body 111, and after the materials in the tray main body 111 are concentrated to the second side of the tray main body 111, most of the materials in the tray main body 111 can be grabbed and moved by a small stroke. Wherein, the setting of clamping jaw structure 21 can snatch the material, and drive mechanism 22's setting can drive clamping jaw structure 21 and move about in predetermineeing the space. When the material height in charging tray main part 111 is less than the default, the material in charging tray main part 111 will be unfavorable for the mode of getting through clamping jaw structure 21 clamp and shift, at this moment, can switch valve structure 13 into the open mode, and the material in charging tray main part 111 is whole to be shifted out through the charging tray export.
In an application example of the present disclosure, a material passing hopper 16 is disposed above the material supply tank 112, and the transmission mechanism 22 drives the jaw structure 21 to transfer to the material passing hopper 16, and drops the gripped material from the material passing hopper 16 to the material supply tank 112.
In the present disclosure, the material in the tray body 111 can be transferred to the top of the material passing hopper 16, and then the clamping jaw structure 21 is released, the clamped material will pass through the material passing hopper 16 under the action of gravity, and fall onto the feeding groove 112, and this action can be repeated to clamp the material of the proper amount and transfer to the feeding groove 112.
It should be noted that the jaws of the jaw structure 21 may be encapsulated or provided with corresponding elastic members, so that the jaws will reduce damage to the material during the gripping process.
It should be noted that the material passing funnel 16 is a funnel structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, so that the dropped material can be guided, and the material can be ensured to drop onto the material supplying groove 112.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the feeding mechanism further includes a weighing assembly 30, the weighing assembly 30 includes a weighing main body 31, a second transmission member 32, and a weighing funnel 33, the weighing main body 31 is mounted on the second transmission member 32, the second transmission member 32 is configured to drive the weighing main body 31 to move in a preset area, the weighing funnel 33 is configured to cooperate with the weighing main body 31 to form a weighing cavity, wherein one side of the feeding groove 112 facing away from the tray main body 111 extends to above the weighing funnel 33;
the weighing body 31 comprises a weighing state and an idle state, in the weighing state, the weighing body 31 is positioned below the weighing funnel 33 and is matched with the weighing funnel to form the weighing cavity, and a gap between the weighing body 31 and the weighing funnel 33 is smaller than a preset value; in the idle state, the weighing body 31 is remote from the underside of the weighing hopper 33.
In this disclosure, the setting of weighing subassembly 30 is used for weighing the material, and the material on the weighing subassembly 30 is by shaking the material that dish structure 12 will supply tank 112 and shake to the chamber of weighing, weighs by the material of weighing main part 31 symmetry weight intracavity again, and when the material weight of weighing intracavity is greater than or is equal to predetermined weight, the weighing main part 31 will be switched into idle state by the state of weighing, and the below of weighing funnel 33 will have corresponding subassembly to connect the material after weighing too and get. When the clearance between weighing main part 31 and weighing funnel 33 is less than the default, can prevent that the material from losing from the clearance, guarantee that the material after weighing can not appear losing.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the feeding mechanism further includes a feeding assembly 40, and the feeding assembly 40 is configured to receive and transfer the weighed material;
when the weighing main body 31 is switched from the idle state to the weighing state, the second transmission member 32 drives the weighing main body 31 to move below the weighing funnel 33, the material moving assembly 20 transfers the material into the weighing funnel 33, and the feeding assembly 40 moves below the weighing funnel 33;
after weighing, weighing main part 31 by when the state of weighing switches to idle state, second driving medium 32 drives weighing main part 31 keeps away from weighing funnel 33, weighing funnel 33 will the material on weighing main part 31 is scraped, material loading subassembly 40 receives and gets the material of scraping.
In the present disclosure, the loading assembly 40 is configured to receive and transfer a weighed material. Specifically, in the weighing process of weighing main part 31, material loading subassembly 40 will move to weighing funnel 33 below to wait to receive the material after weighing, material loading subassembly 40 will receive the material of scraping off, will transfer the material after weighing to material loading position afterwards, and material loading position can be for waiting to process the position that the bread piece moved to.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the weighing main body 31 includes a weighing metal plate, a weighing base plate and a pressure sensor, the weighing metal plate is used for bearing materials, the weighing base plate is connected with the weighing metal plate and is located below the weighing metal plate, the weighing base plate is connected with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is at least partially located below the weighing base plate, and the pressure sensor is connected with the second transmission member 32.
In this disclosure, the panel beating of weighing is used for directly bearing the weight of the material, and the funnel 33 cooperation of weighing the panel beating forms the chamber of weighing, and the backing plate of weighing is used for supporting the panel beating of weighing, and pressure sensor's setting is used for responding to the pressure variation that the material dropped behind the panel beating of weighing, and then obtains the material weight on the panel beating of weighing, accomplishes when the weight of material is more than or equal to predetermined weight and weighs, and at this moment, second driving medium 32 will drive the weighing main part 31 and keep away from the funnel 33 of weighing, and the funnel 33 of weighing scrapes the material on the weighing main part 31.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the feeding assembly 40 includes a material hopper 41 and a third transmission member 42, the material hopper 41 is connected to the third transmission member 42, the material hopper 41 is configured to receive a weighed material, and the third transmission member 42 is configured to drive the material hopper 41 to transfer the weighed material;
the material hopper 41 comprises a hopper body 411 and a movable plate 412, the hopper body 411 is positioned above the movable plate 412, and the movable plate 412 has a first position covering the bottom of the material hopper 41 and a second position opening the bottom of the material hopper 41;
when the third transmission member 42 drives the material hopper 41 to transfer to the feeding position, the movable plate 412 is switched from the first position to the second position, and the weighed material falls onto the bread slice.
In the present disclosure, the material hopper 41 is configured to receive the weighed material, and the third transmission member 42 is configured to drive the material hopper 41 to transfer the weighed material. Specifically, the hopper main body 411 and the movable plate 412 are cooperatively arranged, so that the material hopper 41 can contain the weighed material or can lower the weighed material onto the bread slice. Specifically, when the movable plate 412 is in the first position, the movable plate 412 covers the bottom of the material hopper 41, and the material hopper 41 can contain the weighed material; when the movable plate 412 is located at the second position, the movable plate 412 opens the bottom of the material hopper 41, and at this time, the material contained in the material hopper 41 will fall under the action of gravity, and the movable plate 412 is switched to the second position after the material hopper 41 can be transferred to the upper position by cooperating with the third transmission member 42.
It should be noted that the movable plate 412 may be replaced by two plate-shaped structures that are opened in a half-open manner, and the two plate-shaped structures may be moved closer to or farther away from each other in a sliding manner, so as to switch between the first position and the second position.
In an application example of the present disclosure, the feeding mechanism further includes a pressing assembly 50, and the pressing assembly 50 is disposed above the feeding position;
the material pressing assembly 50 comprises a pressing barrel 51 and a fourth transmission piece 52, the pressing barrel 51 is connected with the fourth transmission piece 52, and the fourth transmission piece 52 drives the pressing barrel 51 to move up and down;
after the material hopper 41 is loaded at the loading position, in the case that residual materials are in the material hopper 41, the pressing barrel 51 moves downward and presses down the residual materials.
In the present disclosure, the swaging assembly 50 is provided to swage residual material within the material hopper 41. When the pressing barrel 51 is inserted into the minimum aperture of the material hopper 41, a gap is still formed between the pressing barrel 51 and the material hopper 41. Due to the irregular shape of the material, a part of the material is clamped in the material hopper 41, and the residual material in the material hopper 41 can be pressed down through the matching of the pressing barrel 51 and the fourth transmission piece 52.
It should be noted that, the fourth transmission member 52 is set up to be the cylinder of vertical setting, and the toothache sets up in the flexible end of cylinder, presses bucket 51 and flexible end detachably to be connected, can set up corresponding quick detach structure and improve the dismouting efficiency of bucket 51.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the first transmission member 132, the second transmission member 32, the third transmission member 42 and the fourth transmission member 52 can be configured as a cylinder structure and can move within a predetermined stroke. Other transmission parts, such as a gear rack, a lead screw nut, a worm and gear and the like, can be arranged to be matched with the motor for transmission according to requirements.
The present disclosure also provides a food processing device, which comprises the feeding mechanism.
In this disclosure, including the food processing equipment of above-mentioned feed mechanism, have charging tray subassembly 10 after the use, the residual material is still less, avoids the rotten beneficial effect who falls in charging tray subassembly 10 of residual material, improves food security. The material tray assembly 10 is arranged for containing materials, and the materials in the material tray assembly 10 can be transferred to the next process through other assemblies or can be transferred to the next process through the materials. Wherein, the setting of charging tray structure 11 can hold the material, and the setting of shaking tray structure 12 is used for concentrating or shifting the material through the mode of vibration. The charging tray main body 111 is a main body for containing materials, and after the bottom of the first side of the charging tray main body 111 is higher than the bottom of the second side of the charging tray main body 111, the materials in the charging tray main body 111 can be concentrated to the second side of the charging tray main body 111 under the action of the vibration tray structure 12, and the materials in the charging tray main body 111 can be transferred in a clamping mode at the moment. The feeding groove 112 is used for cooperating with the vibration plate structure 12 to rotate the material on the feeding groove 112 to a preset position and then fall off, and is specifically realized by the inclined arrangement of the vibration matching feeding groove 112. A material tray outlet is formed in the second side of the material tray main body 111, and after the material tray outlet is communicated with the material feeding groove 112, the blocking or transferring of the material can be realized by opening and closing the valve structure 13. When the material in charging tray main part 111 is less, the material in charging tray main part 111 will be inconvenient shifts through the mode of pressing from both sides the clamp, just this moment can be through opening valve structure 13, can shake the material in charging tray main part 111 under the cooperation of a structure 12 and shake out to feed chute 112, then continue to shift the material on the feed chute 112 to next process through the mode of vibrations, so can all obtain the use with the material in charging tray subassembly 10, long-time remaining material can not appear, the material that makes the material of material loading at every turn all is fresh material, can avoid remaining the material corruption in charging tray subassembly 10 simultaneously, the food security improves. The embodiment of the present disclosure has the beneficial effects that the residual materials are less after the tray assembly 10 is used, the residual materials are prevented from being rotted in the tray assembly 10, and the food safety is improved.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, various features of the embodiments of the disclosure are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that is, claimed embodiments of the disclosure require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of an embodiment of this disclosure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
The various component embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components in a sequencing device according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented as an apparatus or device program for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing embodiments of the present disclosure may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit embodiments of the disclosure, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. Embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and is not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The above description is only a specific implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. The feeding mechanism is characterized by comprising a material tray assembly, wherein the material tray assembly is used for containing materials to be fed;
the material tray assembly comprises a material tray structure and a vibration tray structure, and the material tray structure is detachably connected with the vibration tray structure;
the material tray structure comprises a material tray main body and a feeding groove, the bottom of the first side of the material tray main body is higher than the bottom of the second side of the material tray main body, the vibration tray structure drives the material tray main body to vibrate so that materials in the material tray main body move to the second side of the material tray main body, and the feeding groove is connected to the second side of the material tray main body;
the feeding groove is obliquely arranged, one side of the feeding groove, which is close to the charging tray main body, is higher than one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the charging tray main body, and one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the charging tray main body, extends to a preset position;
and a material tray outlet is formed in the second side of the material tray main body and communicated with the material feeding groove, and a valve structure is arranged at the position of the material tray outlet.
2. The loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the valve structure comprises a valve main body and a first transmission member, the valve main body is connected with the first transmission member, and the first transmission member is used for driving the valve main body to move in a preset area;
the valve structure is provided with a closed state and an open state, the valve main body blocks the material tray outlet in the closed state, and the valve main body is far away from the material tray outlet in the open state.
3. The loading mechanism of claim 2, wherein the tray assembly further comprises a height sensor above the tray body;
and when the height sensor detects that the height of the material in the tray main body is lower than a preset value, the valve structure is in the opening state.
4. The feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a safety guard plate is arranged above the tray main body and vertically arranged, the safety guard plate divides the tray main body into a feeding area and a material moving area, and the bottom of the feeding area is higher than that of the material moving area;
under the drive of the vibration disc structure, the materials in the feeding area move to the material moving area.
5. The feeding mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a material moving assembly, wherein the material moving assembly comprises a clamping jaw structure and a transmission mechanism, the clamping jaw structure is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the clamping jaw structure is used for grabbing and transferring the material in the tray main body;
the tray assembly further comprises a height sensor, and the height sensor is positioned above the tray main body;
when the height sensor detects that the height of the materials in the material tray main body is lower than a preset value, the material moving assembly stops working, the valve structure is opened, and the materials in the material tray main body move to the feeding groove under the driving of the vibration tray structure.
6. A feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that a material passing hopper is arranged above the feeding groove, and the transmission mechanism drives the clamping jaw structure to transfer above the material passing hopper and drop the grabbed material from the material passing hopper to the feeding groove.
7. The feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a weighing assembly, the weighing assembly comprises a weighing main body, a second transmission member and a weighing funnel, the weighing main body is mounted on the second transmission member, the second transmission member is used for driving the weighing main body to move in a preset area, the weighing funnel is used for matching with the weighing main body to form a weighing cavity, and one side of the feeding groove, which is far away from the tray main body, extends to a position above the weighing funnel;
the weighing main body comprises a weighing state and an idle state, the weighing main body is positioned below the weighing funnel in the weighing state and is matched with the weighing funnel to form the weighing cavity, and a gap between the weighing main body and the weighing funnel is smaller than a preset value; in the idle state, the weighing body is far away from the lower part of the weighing hopper.
8. The loading mechanism of claim 7, further comprising a loading assembly for receiving and transferring the weighed material;
when the weighing main body is switched from an idle state to a weighing state, the second transmission part drives the weighing main body to move to the position below the weighing funnel, the material moving assembly transfers materials into the weighing funnel, and the feeding assembly moves to the position below the weighing funnel;
after weighing, the main part of weighing by when the state of weighing switches to idle state, the second driving medium drives the main part of weighing keeps away from the funnel of weighing, the funnel of weighing will the material in the main part of weighing is scraped, material loading subassembly receives the material of scraping.
9. The feeding mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a material hopper and a third transmission member, the material hopper is connected with the third transmission member, the material hopper is used for receiving the weighed material, and the third transmission member is used for driving the material hopper to transfer the weighed material;
the material hopper comprises a hopper main body and a movable plate, the hopper main body is positioned above the movable plate, and the movable plate is provided with a first position for covering the bottom of the material hopper and a second position for opening the bottom of the material hopper;
when the third transmission part drives the material hopper to be transferred to the feeding position, the movable plate is switched to the second position from the first position, and the weighed material falls onto the bread slice.
10. The feed mechanism of claim 9, further comprising a swaging assembly disposed above the feed position;
the pressing component comprises a pressing barrel and a fourth transmission piece, the pressing barrel is connected with the fourth transmission piece, and the fourth transmission piece drives the pressing barrel to move up and down;
after the material hopper is loaded at the loading position, the pressing barrel moves downwards and presses down the residual materials under the condition that the residual materials are in the material hopper.
11. Food processing apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a loading mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110057105.0A CN113148564A (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Feeding mechanism and food processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110057105.0A CN113148564A (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Feeding mechanism and food processing equipment |
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| CN113148564A true CN113148564A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN202110057105.0A Pending CN113148564A (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Feeding mechanism and food processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875791A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-01-04 | 北京三快在线科技有限公司 | Snack production equipment |
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