CN113147073A - Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine - Google Patents

Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113147073A
CN113147073A CN202110066719.5A CN202110066719A CN113147073A CN 113147073 A CN113147073 A CN 113147073A CN 202110066719 A CN202110066719 A CN 202110066719A CN 113147073 A CN113147073 A CN 113147073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
biomass fuel
feeding
bin body
briquetting machine
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Pending
Application number
CN202110066719.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈祖强
刘军
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Changsha Wanli Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Changsha Wanli Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110066719.5A priority Critical patent/CN113147073A/en
Publication of CN113147073A publication Critical patent/CN113147073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to a full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine which comprises a feeding assembly, a feeding assembly and a plurality of extrusion bin assemblies, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding assembly; the material loading subassembly includes the material loading storehouse body, material loading storehouse body low end department top is equipped with the feeder hopper, material loading storehouse body high end department below is equipped with out the hopper, the material loading subassembly includes the pay-off storehouse body, pay-off storehouse body one end is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet and play hopper sealing connection, the material loading subassembly below is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates, the extrusion storehouse subassembly is including the extrusion storehouse body, extrusion storehouse body one side is equipped with the extrusion cang gai, be equipped with feedstock channel on the extrusion storehouse body, feedstock channel and discharge gate sealing connection, the internal cooperation of extrusion storehouse is provided with the extrusion piston, the internal drive arrangement that is equipped with of storehouse. The loose biomass fuel is extruded into blocks, so that the biomass fuel is convenient to transport and store, and the equipment has high automation degree and high production efficiency.

Description

Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to a full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine.
Background
A great amount of natural resources such as crop straws, leaves, dead branches, sawdust and weeds are available in rural areas, and in addition, the ecological environment pollution caused by the prior incineration is great, and on the premise that straw coal blocks and particle straw coal are technically made, full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine equipment is developed in the industry, so that a way is provided for the conversion and utilization of combustible biomass such as straws.
Biomass fuels collected from farmlands, forests and the like are relatively loose and inconvenient to store and transport, so that how to design a biomass fuel block capable of compressing the loose biomass fuels into blocks is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provides a full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine comprises a feeding assembly, a feeding assembly and a plurality of extrusion bin assemblies;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding bin body, the feeding bin body is obliquely arranged, a feeding hopper is arranged above the lower end of the feeding bin body, a discharging hopper is arranged below the high end of the feeding bin body, a first spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the feeding bin body, a first spiral conveying blade is arranged on the first spiral conveying shaft, a first motor is arranged at the end of the feeding bin body, and the first motor is connected with the first spiral conveying shaft;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding bin body, a feeding port is arranged at one end of the feeding bin body and is in sealed connection with the discharging hopper, a plurality of discharging ports are arranged below the feeding assembly, a second spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the feeding bin body, a second spiral conveying blade is arranged on the second spiral conveying shaft, a second motor is arranged at the end of the upper bin body and is connected with the second spiral conveying shaft, and a gas outlet is arranged above the feeding bin body;
the extrusion bin comprises extrusion bin bodies, wherein the number of the extrusion bin bodies corresponds to that of the discharge ports, each extrusion bin comprises an extrusion bin cover, one side of each extrusion bin body is provided with an extrusion bin cover, the extrusion bin covers are hinged to the extrusion bin bodies, the extrusion bin bodies are provided with feed channels, the feed channels are hermetically connected with the discharge ports, extrusion pistons are arranged in the extrusion bin bodies in a matched mode, driving devices are arranged in the bin bodies, and the driving devices are used for driving the extrusion pistons to move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the biomass raw materials that will collect drops into the material loading subassembly in, will be located the biomass raw materials of low department through the material loading subassembly and carry the pay-off subassembly that is located the eminence in, then carry each extrusion storehouse subassembly with biomass raw materials through the material delivery subassembly in, then extrude the cubic through extruding storehouse subassembly with biomass raw materials extrusion. The loose biomass fuel is extruded into blocks, so that the biomass fuel is convenient to transport and store, and the equipment has high automation degree and high production efficiency.
Preferably, the gas outlet below is equipped with dust collector, dust collector is including setting up the dust removal case of gas outlet below, the dust removal incasement is equipped with a plurality of dust removal sack, the dust removal incasement is equipped with dusting mechanism, dusting mechanism is used for hitting the dust removal sack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air passes through the gas outlet and gets into the dust removal case, then enters into the extrusion storehouse internal through the dust removal sack and takes a breath, but impurity mixed in the living beings in the extrusion storehouse is attached to and can't pass through the dust removal sack on the dust removal sack, consequently, has played dirt-proof effect to, the dust that attaches to on the dust removal sack is detached through dusting mechanism, prevents that a large amount of dusts from attaching to on the dust removal sack, causes unable normal taking a breath.
Preferably, the ash removal mechanism is including setting up the ash removal pole at the dust removal incasement, the ash removal pole stretch into extremely in the dust removal sack, be connected with the dusting ball through the string on the ash removal pole, the dust removal incasement is equipped with drive mechanism, drive mechanism is used for the drive the ash removal pole rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this ash removal mechanism's theory of operation does, removes grey pole through the actuating mechanism drive and rotates to drive the ash removal ball through the string and rotate, after the rotation of ash removal pole reached certain speed, the ash removal ball received the effect of centrifugal force, and the friction takes place with the dust removal sack, and the dust that will remove on the dust removal sack is detached.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including setting up third motor on the pay-off storehouse body, the third motor stretch into extremely the dust removal incasement, the third motor is connected with the action wheel, be connected with on the ash removal pole from the driving wheel, the action wheel is with a plurality of the cover is equipped with the belt from the driving wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this actuating mechanism's theory of operation does, through starting the third motor, drives the action wheel and rotates to drive through the belt and rotate from the driving wheel, thereby drive the ash removal pole and rotate.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a plurality of oil cylinders arranged in the extrusion cabin, telescopic rods are arranged on the oil cylinders, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the extrusion pistons.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oil cylinder drives the telescopic rod to stretch to control the extrusion piston to move, and when the telescopic rod stretches, the extrusion piston is driven to move towards the direction close to the extrusion bin cover to extrude biomass fuel; after finishing once the extrusion, the telescopic link shortens, drives the extrusion piston and moves toward keeping away from the storehouse lid direction, makes the extrusion piston return, then carries out the extrusion work of second time again.
Preferably, a flow control mechanism is arranged in the feeding channel and comprises a rotating rod arranged in the feeding channel, four material control plates are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, every two material control plates are adjacent to each other and form an angle of 90 degrees, a first stepping motor is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper and connected with the rotating rod, a sliding plate is arranged above each material control plate and connected with the feeding channel in a sliding mode, a power bin is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, and a power device is arranged in the power bin and used for driving the sliding plate to move.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up flow control mechanism in feedstock channel, can make every extruded biomass fuel's volume all equal, the cubic biomass fuel's after the final extrusion volume, quality all equal basically, make things convenient for the transportation and the storage in later stage. This flow control mechanism's theory of operation does, two adjacent accuse flitchs, form an inclosed accommodation space between sliding plate and the feedstock channel inner wall, in operation, at first open the sliding plate, make biomass fuel drop in this accommodation space, then close the sliding plate, then drive the dwang through first step motor and rotate 90 degrees, thereby drive four accuse flitchs and rotate 90 degrees, make biomass fuel in the accommodation space drop at the internal portion in storehouse, then opening the sliding plate, carry out the work of falling the material once more according to above-mentioned step, because this accommodation space the biomass fuel's that holds at every turn quantity equals, therefore, as long as before the extrusion at every turn of control, the number of times that biomass fuel was poured into to the internal portion in storehouse to the accommodation space is the same, so the internal biomass fuel's quantity just equals.
Preferably, the power device comprises a second stepping motor arranged in the power bin, the second stepping motor is connected with a rotating gear, a rack is arranged below the sliding plate, and the rotating gear is meshed with the rack.
By adopting the technical scheme, the working principle of the power device is that the second stepping motor drives the rotating gear to rotate, so that the rack is driven to move, the sliding plate is driven to move, and the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the second stepping motor respectively control the opening and the closing of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the extrusion cabin body is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are positioned at one side close to the extrusion cabin cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up ventilative mouthful, prevent that extrusion piston from removing when extrudeing biomass fuel, the internal high pressure that forms in storehouse.
Preferably, a ventilation plate is arranged in the ventilation opening, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation plate, and the size of the ventilation opening is smaller than that of the biomass fuel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up ventilative board to the size of ventilative mouthful on the ventilative board is less than biomass fuel's size, when preventing that the extrusion piston from removing extrusion biomass fuel, biomass fuel runs out in the ventilative mouth.
Preferably, the full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine further comprises a control console.
By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of the whole equipment can be conveniently controlled by the workers through the control console.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the biomass material extruding device, collected biomass materials are put into the feeding assembly, the biomass materials at the lower position are conveyed into the feeding assembly at the higher position through the feeding assembly, then the biomass materials are conveyed into the extruding bin assemblies through the feeding assembly, and then the biomass materials are extruded into blocks through the extruding bin assemblies. The loose biomass fuel is extruded into blocks, so that the biomass fuel is convenient to transport and store, and the equipment has high automation degree and high production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the surge bin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a feeding component, 2-a feeding component, 3-an extrusion bin component, 4-a console, 5-a feeding bin body, 6-a feeding hopper, 7-a discharging hopper, 8-a first spiral conveying shaft, 9-a first spiral conveying blade, 10-a first motor, 11-a feeding bin body, 12-a feeding port, 13-a discharging port, 14-a second spiral conveying shaft, 15-a second spiral conveying blade, 16-a second motor, 17-a gas outlet, 18-an extrusion bin body, 19-an extrusion bin cover, 20-a feeding channel, 21-an extrusion piston, 22-a dust removal box, 23-a dust removal cloth bag, 24-an ash removal rod, 25-an ash removal ball, 26-a third motor, 27-a driving wheel and 28-a driven wheel, 29-belt, 30-oil cylinder, 31-telescopic rod, 32-rotating rod, 33-material control plate, 34-sliding plate, 35-power bin, 36-second step motor, 37-rotating gear, 38-rack, 39-ventilation port, 40-ventilation plate, 41-ventilation hole,
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are merely a subset of the embodiments of the invention and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine comprises a feeding assembly 1, a feeding assembly 2 and a plurality of extrusion bin assemblies 3;
the feeding assembly 1 comprises a feeding bin body 5, the feeding bin body 5 is obliquely arranged, a feeding hopper 6 is arranged above the lower end of the feeding bin body 5, a discharging hopper 7 is arranged below the high end of the feeding bin body 5, a first spiral conveying shaft 8 is arranged in the feeding bin body 5, a first spiral conveying blade 9 is arranged on the first spiral conveying shaft 8, a first motor 10 is arranged at the end of the feeding bin body 5, and the first motor 10 is connected with the first spiral conveying shaft 8;
the feeding assembly 2 comprises a feeding bin body 11, a feeding hole 12 is formed in one end of the feeding bin body 11, the feeding hole 12 is hermetically connected with the discharging hopper 7, a plurality of discharging holes 13 are formed in the lower portion of the feeding assembly 2, a second spiral conveying shaft 14 is arranged in the feeding bin body 11, second spiral conveying blades 15 are arranged on the second spiral conveying shaft 14, a second motor 16 is arranged at the end of the upper feeding bin body 5, the second motor 16 is connected with the second spiral conveying shaft 14, and an air outlet 17 is formed in the upper portion of the feeding bin body 11;
the extrusion bin assembly 3, the quantity of extrusion bin assembly 3 with the quantity of discharge gate 13 is corresponding, the extrusion bin includes the extrusion bin body 18, extrusion bin body 18 one side is equipped with extrusion bin cover 19, extrusion bin cover 19 articulates on the extrusion bin body 18, be equipped with feedstock channel 20 on the extrusion bin body 18, feedstock channel 20 with discharge gate 13 sealing connection, the extrusion bin body 18 fit in is provided with extrusion piston 21, the internal drive arrangement that is equipped with of storehouse, drive arrangement is used for the drive extrusion piston 21 removes. The biomass raw materials that will collect drop into material loading subassembly 1 in, will be located the low biomass raw materials through material loading subassembly 1 and carry the material feeding subassembly 2 that is located the eminence in, then carry each extrusion storehouse subassembly 3 with biomass raw materials through material feeding subassembly 2 in, then extrude the biomass raw materials blocky through extrusion storehouse subassembly 3. The loose biomass fuel is extruded into blocks, so that the biomass fuel is convenient to transport and store, and the equipment has high automation degree and high production efficiency.
In this embodiment, gas outlet 17 below is equipped with dust collector, dust collector is including setting up the dust removal case 22 of gas outlet 17 below, be equipped with a plurality of dust removal sack 23 in the dust removal case 22, be equipped with dusting mechanism in the dust removal case 22, dusting mechanism is used for hitting dust removal sack 23. Air enters the dust removal box 22 through the air outlet 17, then enters the extrusion bin body 18 through the dust removal cloth bag 23 for ventilation, but impurities mixed in biomass in the extrusion bin body 18 are attached to the dust removal cloth bag 23 and cannot pass through the dust removal cloth bag 23, so that the dust-proof effect is achieved, dust attached to the dust removal cloth bag 23 is removed through the dust removal mechanism, and a large amount of dust is prevented from being attached to the dust removal cloth bag 23 to cause abnormal ventilation.
In this embodiment, the dusting mechanism is including setting up the dusting rod 24 in dust removal case 22, dusting rod 24 stretch into to in the dust removal sack 23, be connected with dusting ball 25 through the string on the dusting rod 24, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the dust removal case 22, actuating mechanism is used for the drive dusting rod 24 rotates. The working principle of the ash removing mechanism is that the ash removing rod 24 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the ash removing balls 25 are driven to rotate by the strings, and when the rotation of the ash removing rod 24 reaches a certain speed, the ash removing balls 25 are subjected to the action of centrifugal force and rub against the dust removing cloth bag 23 to remove dust on the dust removing cloth bag 23.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a third motor 26 disposed on the feeding bin 11, the third motor 26 extends into the dust removing box 22, the third motor 26 is connected with a driving wheel 27, a driven wheel 28 is connected to the ash removing rod 24, and the driving wheel 27 is connected with a plurality of belts 29 sleeved on the driven wheel 28. The driving mechanism works on the principle that the third motor 26 is activated to rotate the driving pulley 27, and thus the driven pulley 28, and thus the ash removal rod 24, via the belt 29.
In this embodiment, the driving device includes a plurality of oil cylinders 30 disposed in the extrusion chamber 18, an expansion rod 31 is disposed on the oil cylinders 30, and the expansion rod 31 is fixedly connected to the extrusion piston 21. The oil cylinder 30 drives the telescopic rod 31 to stretch to control the extrusion piston 21 to move, and when the telescopic rod 31 stretches, the extrusion piston 21 is driven to move towards the direction close to the extrusion bin cover 19 to extrude the biomass fuel; after the primary extrusion is completed, the telescopic rod 31 is shortened to drive the extrusion piston 21 to move in the direction away from the bin cover, so that the extrusion piston 21 returns, and then the secondary extrusion work is performed.
In this embodiment, a flow control mechanism is arranged in the feeding channel 20, the flow control mechanism includes a rotating rod 32 arranged in the feeding channel 20, four material control plates 33 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 32, two adjacent material control plates 33 are 90 degrees, a first stepping motor is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper 6, the first stepping motor is connected to the rotating rod 32, a sliding plate 34 is arranged above the material control plates 33, the sliding plate 34 is slidably connected to the feeding channel 20, a power cabin 35 is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper 6, and a power device is arranged in the power cabin 35 and used for driving the sliding plate 34 to move. Through set up flow control mechanism in feedstock channel 20, can make extruded biomass fuel's volume all equal each time, the cubic biomass fuel's after the final extrusion volume, the quality all equals basically, makes things convenient for the transportation and the storage in later stage. The working principle of the flow control mechanism is that, two adjacent material control plates 33, a closed accommodating space is formed between the sliding plate 34 and the inner wall of the feeding channel 20, during operation, the sliding plate 34 is firstly opened, so that the biomass fuel falls in the accommodating space, then the sliding plate 34 is closed, then the rotating rod 32 is driven by the first stepping motor to rotate 90 degrees, thereby driving the four material control plates 33 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the biomass fuel in the accommodating space falls in the bin body, then the sliding plate 34 is opened, the material pouring operation is carried out again according to the steps, because the amount of the biomass fuel contained in the accommodating space at each time is equal, therefore, as long as before the extrusion at each time, the times that the biomass fuel is poured into the bin body from the accommodating space are the same, and then the amount of the biomass fuel in the bin body is equal.
In this embodiment, the power device includes a second stepping motor 36 disposed in the power bin 35, a rotating gear 37 is connected to the second stepping motor 36, a rack 38 is disposed below the sliding plate 34, and the rotating gear 37 is engaged with the rack 38. The power device operates on the principle that the second stepping motor 36 drives the rotating gear 37 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 38 to move, so as to drive the sliding plate 34 to move, and the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the second stepping motor 36 respectively control the opening and the closing of the sliding plate 34.
In this embodiment, a plurality of ventilation openings 39 are formed in the extrusion chamber body 18, and the ventilation openings 39 are located on a side close to the extrusion chamber cover 19. Through setting up ventilative mouthful 39, prevent that extrusion piston 21 from removing when extrudeing biomass fuel, the internal high pressure that forms in storehouse.
In the present embodiment, a ventilation plate 40 is disposed in the ventilation port 39, a plurality of ventilation holes 41 are formed in the ventilation plate 40, and the size of the ventilation port 39 is smaller than that of the biomass fuel. Through setting up ventilative board 40 to the size of ventilative mouthful 39 on ventilative board 40 is less than biomass fuel's size, prevents that biomass fuel from running out in ventilative mouthful 39 when extrusion piston 21 removes extrusion biomass fuel.
In this embodiment, the fully automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine further comprises a control console 4. Through setting up control cabinet 4, make things convenient for the operation of staff control whole equipment.
The working principle is as follows: the collected biomass raw materials are put into the feeding component 1, the first spiral conveying shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, so as to drive the first spiral conveying blades 9, the biomass raw materials are driven to move towards the discharge hopper 7, the biomass raw materials drop in the feeding bin body 11 from the discharge hopper 7, the second spiral conveying shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the second motor 16, so as to drive the second spiral conveying blades 15, the biomass raw materials are discharged to each discharge port 13 and enter the extrusion bin body 18, the biomass raw materials entering the extrusion bin body 18 are controlled by the flow control mechanism, after the biomass raw materials with corresponding quantity enter the extrusion bin body 18, the sliding plate 34 is closed, the telescopic rod 31 is driven to extend by the oil cylinder 30, the extrusion piston 21 is driven to move towards the direction close to the extrusion bin cover 19, and the biomass raw materials are extruded, after the biomass raw material is extruded into a block shape, the extrusion bin cover 19 is opened, and the block biomass raw material is taken out.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly, a feeding assembly and a plurality of extrusion bin assemblies;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding bin body, the feeding bin body is obliquely arranged, a feeding hopper is arranged above the lower end of the feeding bin body, a discharging hopper is arranged below the high end of the feeding bin body, a first spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the feeding bin body, a first spiral conveying blade is arranged on the first spiral conveying shaft, a first motor is arranged at the end of the feeding bin body, and the first motor is connected with the first spiral conveying shaft;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding bin body, a feeding port is arranged at one end of the feeding bin body and is in sealed connection with the discharging hopper, a plurality of discharging ports are arranged below the feeding assembly, a second spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the feeding bin body, a second spiral conveying blade is arranged on the second spiral conveying shaft, a second motor is arranged at the end of the upper bin body and is connected with the second spiral conveying shaft, and a gas outlet is arranged above the feeding bin body;
the extrusion bin assembly, the quantity of extrusion bin assembly with the quantity of discharge gate is corresponding, the extrusion bin includes the extrusion storehouse body, extrusion storehouse body one side is equipped with the extrusion storehouse lid, the extrusion storehouse lid articulates on the extrusion storehouse body, be equipped with feedstock channel on the extrusion storehouse body, feedstock channel with discharge gate sealing connection, the internal cooperation of extrusion storehouse is provided with the extrusion piston, the internal drive arrangement that is equipped with of storehouse, drive arrangement is used for the drive the extrusion piston removes.
2. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a dust removing device is arranged below the gas outlet, the dust removing device comprises a dust removing box arranged below the gas outlet, a plurality of dust removing cloth bags are arranged in the dust removing box, and an ash removing mechanism is arranged in the dust removing box and used for striking the dust removing cloth bags.
3. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 2, wherein the ash removal mechanism comprises an ash removal rod arranged in a dust removal box, the ash removal rod extends into the dust removal cloth bag, an ash removal ball is connected to the ash removal rod through a string, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the dust removal box and used for driving the ash removal rod to rotate.
4. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a third motor arranged on the feeding bin body, the third motor extends into the dust removal box, the third motor is connected with a driving wheel, the dust removal rod is connected with a driven wheel, and a belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheels.
5. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a plurality of oil cylinders arranged in the extrusion bin body, telescopic rods are arranged on the oil cylinders, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the extrusion pistons.
6. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein a flow control mechanism is arranged in the feed channel, the flow control mechanism includes a rotating rod arranged in the feed channel, four material control plates are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, an angle of 90 degrees is formed between every two adjacent material control plates, a first stepping motor is arranged outside the feed hopper, the first stepping motor is connected with the rotating rod, a sliding plate is arranged above the material control plates, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the feed channel, a power bin is arranged on one side of the feed hopper, and a power device is arranged in the power bin and used for driving the sliding plate to move.
7. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 6, wherein the power device comprises a second stepping motor arranged in the power bin, the second stepping motor is connected with a rotating gear, a rack is arranged below the sliding plate, and the rotating gear is meshed with the rack.
8. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the extrusion chamber body is provided with a plurality of ventilation ports, and the ventilation ports are positioned on one side close to the extrusion chamber cover.
9. The full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine of claim 8, wherein a vent plate is arranged in the vent hole, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the vent plate, and the size of the vent hole is smaller than that of the biomass fuel.
10. The fully automatic biomass fuel briquetting machine of any of claims 1-9, wherein said fully automatic biomass fuel briquetting machine further comprises a console.
CN202110066719.5A 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine Pending CN113147073A (en)

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CN202110066719.5A CN113147073A (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110066719.5A CN113147073A (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Full-automatic biomass fuel extrusion briquetting machine

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