CN113146210B - Rod piece positioning device and screwing assembly equipment - Google Patents
Rod piece positioning device and screwing assembly equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113146210B CN113146210B CN202110349176.8A CN202110349176A CN113146210B CN 113146210 B CN113146210 B CN 113146210B CN 202110349176 A CN202110349176 A CN 202110349176A CN 113146210 B CN113146210 B CN 113146210B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of rod piece assembly, and particularly relates to a rod piece positioning device and tightening assembly equipment; the rod piece positioning device comprises a tool seat, a cylinder body rotatably arranged in an installation through hole of the tool seat, a positioning rotating mechanism for driving the cylinder body to rotate and a pressing mechanism, wherein a cylinder positioning part is arranged at the end part of the cylinder body; the equipment is screwed up to member includes the workstation, rotate the carousel of installing on the workstation, a plurality of above-mentioned frock seats and the barrel that the interval set up in week on the carousel, this barrel passes the carousel, still include the member charge structure who sets gradually along the circumference of carousel, built-up member charge structure, screw up the structure, product blanking structure, be equipped with hold-down mechanism between member charge structure and built-up member charge structure, be equipped with location slewing mechanism below the carousel, the location lift actuating mechanism that drive location slewing mechanism goes up and down. The rod piece and the assembly piece can be accurately assembled together, and the problems of low manual tightening efficiency and labor consumption are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rod piece assembly, and particularly relates to a rod piece positioning device and tightening assembly equipment.
Background
In the assembly process of many valve products (such as spray valves), a rod needs to be screwed on a valve body in a threaded connection mode, at present, the rod is screwed down manually, and the assembly process has the defects of low efficiency and labor consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rod positioning device and tightening assembly equipment, and aims to solve the problems of low manual tightening efficiency and labor consumption.
The invention discloses a rod piece positioning device which comprises a tool seat, wherein an accommodating groove is formed in the tool seat, an installation through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the accommodating groove, of the groove, the rod piece positioning device further comprises a barrel body rotatably installed in the installation through hole, a positioning rotating mechanism used for driving the barrel body to rotate around the axis of the barrel body and a pressing mechanism arranged above the tool seat, and a barrel positioning part is arranged at the end part, located in the accommodating groove, of the barrel body.
As an improvement, the positioning and rotating mechanism comprises a screwing head matched with the barrel body and a rotating power mechanism used for driving the screwing head to rotate.
As an improvement, the screwing head is inserted into the cylinder body; and a positioning lifting driving mechanism used for driving the positioning rotating mechanism to lift is arranged below the tool seat.
As an improvement, a prismatic insertion rod is arranged on the screw head, and a limit ring groove is arranged on the insertion rod; the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft in transmission connection with the rotating power mechanism, a fixed block is fixed at the end of the transmission shaft, the fixed block is provided with an insertion hole which is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the shape of the insertion hole is matched with that of the insertion rod, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion rod is larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the insertion hole and smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion hole, the side wall of the insertion hole is provided with a spring plunger, and the ball head of the spring plunger extends into the insertion hole.
As an improvement, at least two mounting through holes are arranged at the bottom of the accommodating groove at intervals, and each mounting through hole is provided with the cylinder body; the positioning rotating mechanism further comprises a positioning mounting plate and a mounting seat fixed on the positioning mounting plate, the mounting seat corresponds to each barrel and is provided with one twisting head in a rotating mode, and the positioning mounting plate or the mounting seat corresponds to each twisting head and is provided with one rotating power mechanism.
The invention also discloses a rod piece screwing and assembling device, which comprises a workbench, a rotary table rotationally installed on the workbench and a rotary table power mechanism used for driving the rotary table to rotate, wherein the rotary table is provided with a plurality of tool seats arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, the tool seats are provided with accommodating grooves, mounting through holes are arranged at the positions of the grooves corresponding to the accommodating grooves, a barrel body is rotationally installed in the mounting through holes, the barrel body penetrates through the rotary table and extends to the lower part of the rotary table, and barrel positioning parts are arranged at the end parts of the barrel body, which are positioned in the accommodating grooves; the automatic screwing device is characterized by further comprising a rod piece feeding structure, an assembly piece feeding structure, a screwing structure and a product discharging structure which are sequentially arranged on the workbench along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, wherein a pressing mechanism located above the rotary table is arranged between the rod piece feeding structure and the assembly piece feeding structure, and a positioning rotating mechanism used for driving the cylinder to rotate around the axis of the cylinder and a positioning lifting driving mechanism used for driving the positioning rotating mechanism to be combined with/separated from the cylinder are arranged below the rotary table and correspond to the pressing mechanism.
As an improvement, the rod loading structure comprises a vibration loading device, a material channel corresponding to the vibration loading device and a rod transfer mechanism, a material distributing plate and a material distributing driving mechanism for driving the material distributing plate to move are arranged at a material outlet of the material channel, a clamping groove communicated with the material outlet of the material channel is formed in the material distributing plate, and a blocking part used for blocking the material outlet of the material channel is arranged on the material distributing plate at the side part of the clamping groove.
As an improvement, a baffle and a baffle lifting driving mechanism for driving the baffle to lift are arranged at the side part of the material channel.
As an improvement, the tightening structure comprises a pressing mechanism arranged above the turntable, a tightening rotating mechanism correspondingly arranged below the turntable, and a tightening lifting driving mechanism for driving the tightening rotating mechanism to be combined with/separated from the barrel; the pressing mechanism comprises a screwing pressing support fixed on the workbench, a screwing pressing driving mechanism fixed on the screwing pressing support and a screwing pressing head fixed on an output part of the screwing pressing driving mechanism.
As an improvement, at least two groups of tightening structures are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotary disc.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rod piece positioning device comprises a tool seat, wherein the tool seat is provided with an accommodating groove, a mounting through hole is formed in the position of the groove corresponding to the accommodating groove, the rod piece positioning device also comprises a barrel rotatably arranged in the mounting through hole, a positioning rotating mechanism for driving the barrel to rotate around the axis of the barrel and a pressing mechanism arranged above the tool seat, and a barrel positioning part is arranged at the end part of the barrel in the accommodating groove; the rod tightening assembly equipment comprises a workbench, a turntable rotatably mounted on the workbench and a turntable power mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, wherein a plurality of tool seats are arranged on the turntable at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable, accommodating grooves are formed in the tool seats, mounting through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the accommodating grooves, of the groove, a barrel is mounted in the mounting through holes in a rotating mode, the barrel penetrates through the turntable and extends to the position below the turntable, a barrel positioning part is arranged at the position, located in the accommodating grooves, of the barrel, a rod feeding structure, an assembly part feeding structure, a tightening structure and a product discharging structure are sequentially arranged on the workbench along the circumferential direction of the turntable, a pressing mechanism located above the turntable is arranged between the rod feeding structure and the assembly part feeding structure, a positioning rotating mechanism for driving the barrel to rotate around the axis of the positioning rotating mechanism is arranged at the position below the turntable, and a positioning lifting driving mechanism for driving the positioning rotating mechanism to be combined with/separated from the barrel is arranged at the position below the pressing mechanism. During assembly, the rod piece is inserted into the cylinder body, the compressing mechanism compresses the rod piece, and the positioning and rotating mechanism drives the cylinder body to rotate around the axis of the cylinder body; when the assembling part is screwed down, the assembling part is placed in the containing groove on the tool seat, the positioning accuracy between the rod piece and the assembling part can be ensured, and then the rod piece is screwed onto the assembling part through the screwing structure, so that the operation is convenient, and the screwing efficiency can be improved; the rod piece positioning device and the screwing and assembling equipment can accurately assemble the rod piece and the assembling piece together, and solve the problems of low manual screwing efficiency and labor consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rod positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning rotating mechanism of the rod positioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tool holder of the rod positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning rotating mechanism of the rod positioning device of the embodiment of the present invention along the line A-A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a rod tightening assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rod feeding mechanism of the rod tightening assembly apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a tightening mechanism of the rod tightening assembly apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
the device comprises a positioning and pressing support, a positioning and pressing driving mechanism, a positioning head, a positioning pressure head, a 24 bearing plate, a 25 mounting rod, a 30a positioning rotating mechanism, a 30b positioning lifting driving mechanism, a 31 screwing head, a 32 rotating power mechanism, a 33 positioning mounting plate, a 34 mounting seat, a 35 fixing block, a 351 inserting hole, a 352 spring plunger, a 353 fastening plate, a 36 transmission shaft, a 41 working table, a 42 rotating disc, a 43 CCD detection structure, a 50 rod feeding structure, a 51 material channel, a 52 material distributing plate, a 53 material distributing driving mechanism, a 54 baffle plate, a 55 rod transferring mechanism, a 60a assembly feeding structure, a 60b product blanking structure, a 60c product transferring structure, an NG product transferring structure, a 70 pressing mechanism, a 71 screwing and pressing support, a 72 screwing and pressing driving mechanism, a 73 screwing pressure head, an 80a screwing rotating mechanism, an 80b screwing lifting driving mechanism, a 81, a 82 screwdriver driving mechanism, a 82 screw driving mechanism, a support, a 90 electric screwdriver driving mechanism, a screw driver and a screw driver.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 to 7 are schematic structural diagrams ofbase:Sub>A rod positioning device andbase:Sub>A tightening assembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where fig. 1 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic perspective structural diagram of the rod positioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic perspective structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A positioning rotation mechanism of the rod positioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A tool holder of the rod positioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the positioning rotation mechanism of the rod positioning device according to the embodiment of the present invention alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A line in fig. 3, fig. 5 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic top structural diagram of the rod tightening assembly apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic perspective structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A rod loading mechanism of the rod tightening assembly apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7 illustratesbase:Sub>A schematic perspective structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A tightening mechanism of the rod tightening assembly apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of convenience, only the parts relevant to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
As can be seen from fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the rod positioning device includes a tool holder 11, a receiving groove is formed in the tool holder 11, a mounting through hole is formed in a groove bottom corresponding to the receiving groove, the rod positioning device further includes a cylinder 12 rotatably mounted in the mounting through hole, a positioning rotating mechanism 30a for driving the cylinder 12 to rotate around an axis thereof, and a pressing mechanism 20 disposed above the tool holder 11, and a cylinder positioning portion 13 is disposed at an end portion of the cylinder 12 located in the receiving groove.
For the sake of understanding, the structure of the rod 90 is described as follows, the rod 90 includes a rod body portion, and a threaded connection portion disposed at one end of the rod body portion, the diameter of the threaded connection portion is larger than that of the rod body portion, and a plurality of rod positioning portions, such as a plurality of grooves, circumferentially arranged around the rod body portion are disposed on one side surface of the threaded connection portion adjacent to the rod body portion. When assembling, the rod 90 is inserted into the cylinder 12, and the alignment accuracy between the rod 90 and the assembly member is affected because the rod positioning portion of the rod 90 is not always aligned with the cylinder positioning portion 13 of the cylinder 12, and therefore, the relative position between the rod 90 and the assembly member needs to be adjusted; the rod piece 90 is pressed by the pressing mechanism 20, and the barrel body 12 is driven by the positioning and rotating mechanism 30a to rotate around the axis of the rod piece, in the rotating process, the barrel positioning parts 13 of the barrel body 12 are aligned and inserted with the rod positioning parts of the rod piece 90, correspondingly, a plurality of barrel positioning parts 13 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the end part of the barrel body 12 in the accommodating groove, and the barrel positioning parts 13 are bulges matched with the grooves; when screwing up, in the storage tank on the frock seat 11 was put to the built-up member, can guarantee the location accuracy between member 90 and the built-up member, convenient operation can improve and screw up efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning rotating mechanism 30a includes a screw head 31 engaged with the barrel 12, a rotating power mechanism 32 for driving the screw head 31 to rotate, and for facilitating installation, the positioning rotating mechanism 30a further includes a positioning mounting plate 33, and a mounting seat 34 fixed on the positioning mounting plate 33, wherein the screw head 31 is rotatably installed on the mounting seat 34, the rotating power mechanism 32 is fixed on the positioning mounting plate 33, and typically, the rotating power mechanism 32 is a motor.
Specifically, the screw head 31 is inserted into the barrel 12; a positioning lifting driving mechanism 30b for driving the positioning rotating mechanism 30a to lift is arranged below the tool seat 11, the positioning lifting driving mechanism 30b drives the positioning rotating mechanism 30a to lift so as to enable the screw head 31 to be combined with the cylinder 12, and the positioning lifting driving mechanism 30b drives the positioning rotating mechanism 30a to lift so as to enable the screw head 31 to be separated from the cylinder 12.
Specifically, the end of the cylinder 12 located in the accommodating groove is open, the other end is closed, a skirt is arranged on the open end, and a plug-in connector is arranged on the closed end, and is generally plate-shaped; the shirt rim can form spacingly, prevents that barrel 12 from droing in the mounting hole, for the convenience of barrel 12 rotates, is equipped with the sliding sleeve in the mounting hole, and barrel 12 directly alternates in the mounting hole.
When at least two rod pieces 90 need to be assembled on the same assembly piece, at least two mounting through holes are correspondingly arranged at the groove bottom of the accommodating groove at intervals, and a cylinder body 12 is arranged at each mounting through hole; the positioning rotating mechanism 30a further comprises a positioning mounting plate 33 and a mounting seat 34 fixed on the positioning mounting plate 33, wherein a screwing head 31 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 34 corresponding to each cylinder 12, a rotating power mechanism 32 is fixed on the positioning mounting plate 33 corresponding to each screwing head 31, and at least two rod members 90 can be screwed on the assembly member at the same time.
As can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the screw head 31 is provided with a prismatic insertion rod, the insertion rod is provided with a limit ring groove, and the screw head 31 is generally provided with a cross groove for matching with the insertion head of the barrel 12; a transmission shaft 36 which is in transmission connection with the rotating power mechanism 32 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 34, a fixed block 35 is fixed on the end portion of the transmission shaft 36, an insertion hole 351 which is coaxial with the transmission shaft 36 is arranged on the fixed block 35, the shape of the insertion hole 351 is matched with that of an insertion rod, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion rod is larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the insertion hole 351 and smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion hole 351, a spring plunger 352 is mounted on the side wall of the insertion hole 351, and the ball head of the spring plunger 352 extends into the insertion hole 351; generally, spring plungers 352 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the insertion hole 351, specifically, a side wall hole communicated with the insertion hole 351 is arranged on the fixing block 35, the spring plungers 352 are arranged in the side wall hole, a fastening plate 353 fixedly connected with the fixing block 35 is arranged on the corresponding side of the fixing block 35, the spring plungers 352 can be limited, and the spring plungers 352 can be prevented from falling off from the side wall hole. During the installation, directly insert spliced pole to screw head 31 in spliced eye 351, spring plunger 352's bulb and spacing annular cooperation are injectd the spliced pole in spliced eye 351, because the circumscribed circle diameter of spliced pole is greater than the inscribe circle diameter of spliced eye 351, is less than the circumscribed circle diameter of spliced eye 351, can carry out certain relative rotation between this spliced pole and the spliced eye 351, are convenient for screw the installation of pegging graft between head 31 and the barrel 12.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism 20 includes a positioning pressing bracket 21, a positioning pressing driving mechanism 22 fixed on the positioning pressing bracket 21, and a positioning pressing head 23 fixed on an output portion of the positioning pressing driving mechanism 22, and typically, the positioning pressing driving mechanism 22 is an air cylinder. When the rod member 90 needs to be pressed, the positioning pressing driving mechanism 22 drives the positioning pressing head 23 to press downwards to press the rod member 90 inserted into the barrel 12.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the rotation process, the tube positioning portion 13 of the tube body 12 is aligned with the rod positioning portion of the rod 90 and then inserted together, the output portion of the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 22 is fixed with the bearing plate 24, the mounting rod 25 is slidably mounted on the bearing plate 24, the positioning pressing head 23 is fixed on one end of the mounting rod 25 far away from the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 22, a compression spring (not shown in the figure) is sleeved on the mounting rod 25 portion between the positioning pressing head 23 and the bearing plate 24, the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 22 drives the positioning pressing head 23 to press the rod 90, the compression spring is in a compressed state, after the tube body 12 rotates, the tube positioning portion 13 of the tube body 12 is aligned with the rod positioning portion of the rod 90, and the rod positioning portion of the rod 90 can be pushed to slightly move downwards under the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the rod positioning portion of the rod 90 is inserted together with the tube positioning portion 13 of the tube body 12.
As can be seen from fig. 5, 6 and 7, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a rod tightening and assembling device, which includes a working table 41, a rotating disc 42 rotatably mounted on the working table 41, a rotating disc power mechanism (not shown in the figures) for driving the rotating disc 42 to rotate, and an electric control device, wherein the rotating disc 42 is provided with a plurality of tool holders 11 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, the tool holders 11 are provided with accommodating grooves, mounting through holes are provided at the groove bottoms corresponding to the accommodating grooves, a cylinder 12 is rotatably mounted in the mounting through holes, the cylinder 12 passes through the rotating disc 42 and extends to the lower side of the rotating disc 42, and the end part of the cylinder 12 located in the accommodating groove is provided with a cylinder positioning part 13; the device is characterized by further comprising a rod piece feeding structure 50, an assembly piece feeding structure 60a, a screwing structure and a product discharging structure 60b which are sequentially arranged on the workbench 41 along the circumferential direction of the turntable 42, wherein a pressing mechanism 20 positioned above the turntable 42 is arranged between the rod piece feeding structure 50 and the assembly piece feeding structure 60a, and a positioning rotating mechanism 30a and a positioning lifting driving mechanism 30b are arranged below the turntable 42 and corresponding to the pressing mechanism 20 and used for driving the cylinder 12 to rotate around the axis of the cylinder 12 and driving the positioning rotating mechanism 30a to be combined with/separated from the cylinder 12; the turntable power mechanism, the rod piece feeding structure 50, the assembly piece feeding structure 60a, the screwing structure, the product blanking structure 60b, the pressing mechanism 20, the positioning rotating mechanism 30a and the positioning lifting driving mechanism 30b are respectively electrically connected with an electric control device, and the electric control device comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a switch, a power line and the like.
During assembly, the rod piece 90 is inserted into the cylinder 12 on the tool seat 11 corresponding to the rod piece feeding structure 50 by the rod piece feeding structure 50, the turntable 42 is driven to rotate by the turntable power mechanism, the next tool seat 11 rotates to the rod piece feeding structure 50 along with the turntable 42, and the rod piece 90 is loaded into the next tool seat 11 by the rod piece feeding structure 50; when the tool seat 11 with the rod 90 installed therein rotates to the compressing mechanism 20, the rod 90 is compressed by the compressing mechanism 20, the positioning and rotating mechanism 30a is driven to ascend by the positioning and lifting driving mechanism 30b and is combined with the barrel 12, then the barrel 12 is driven to rotate around the axis thereof by the positioning and rotating mechanism 30a, so that the barrel positioning part 13 of the barrel 12 is aligned and inserted with the rod positioning part of the rod 90, and then the positioning and lifting driving mechanism 30b drives the positioning and rotating mechanism 30a to fall down so that the positioning and rotating mechanism 30a is separated from the barrel 12, and the compressing mechanism 20 moves upwards to separate from the rod 90; the turntable 42 drives the tool seat 11 completing the positioning of the rod 90 to rotate to the assembly part feeding structure 60a, and the assembly part is placed in the accommodating groove on the tool seat 11 by the assembly part feeding structure 60 a; the tool seat 11 of the assembly part is driven by the turntable 42 to rotate to the screwing structure, and the rod member 90 is screwed on the assembly part by the screwing structure; the tool seat 11 which finishes the assembling process is driven by the turntable 42 to rotate to the product blanking structure 60b, and the assembled product is taken down and transported by the product blanking structure 60 b; the rod tightening and assembling equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately assemble the rod 90 and the assembling part together, and solves the problems of low manual tightening efficiency and labor consumption.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as can be seen from fig. 5 and 6, the rod loading structure 50 includes a vibration loader (not shown), a material channel 51 corresponding to the vibration loader, and a rod transfer mechanism 55, a material distributing plate 52 and a material distributing driving mechanism 53 for driving the material distributing plate 52 to move are disposed at a material outlet of the material channel 51, a clamping groove for communicating with the material outlet of the material channel 51 is disposed on the material distributing plate 52, a blocking portion for blocking the material outlet of the material channel 51 is disposed at a portion of the material distributing plate 52 at a side of the clamping groove, and generally, the material distributing plate 52 is a rectangular plate, the clamping groove is disposed on a side of the rectangular plate close to the material channel 51, and a side of the rectangular plate close to the material channel 51 forms the blocking portion. The rods 90 are sequentially conveyed into the material channel 51 by the vibrating feeder, the material distribution driving mechanism 53 drives the material distribution plate 52 to move to align the clamping groove with the discharge hole of the material channel 51, one rod 90 slides into the clamping groove, and then the material distribution driving mechanism 53 drives the material distribution plate 52 to move outwards, so that the rod 90 sliding into the clamping groove moves to the rod transfer mechanism 55 at one side of the material channel 51, and meanwhile, the blocking part on the material distribution plate 52 moves to the discharge hole of the material channel 51 to block, and the rest rods 90 in the material channel 51 can be prevented from falling from the discharge hole of the material channel 51; the rod 90 is transferred to the tooling seat 11 on the turntable 42 by the rod transfer mechanism 55, and the rod 90 is inserted into the barrel 12.
In order to prevent the rod members 90 in the clamping grooves from falling off when the material distributing plate 52 moves, a baffle plate 54 is arranged at the side part of the material channel 51, in order to facilitate the rod member transferring mechanism 55 to take materials from the material distributing plate 52, a baffle plate lifting driving mechanism is fixed on the working table 41, and the baffle plate 54 is fixed at the output part of the baffle plate lifting driving mechanism; generally, the material separating drive mechanism 53 and the shutter lifting drive mechanism are air cylinders.
Specifically, the rod transfer mechanism 55 includes a transfer support, an electric cylinder fixed on the transfer support, and a cylinder fixed on an output portion of the electric cylinder and arranged vertically, and a clamping structure for clamping the rod 90 is fixed on a piston rod of the cylinder, and is typically a cylinder clamping jaw.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the assembly feeding structure 60a includes a conveyor belt, a tool seat mounted on the conveyor belt, and an assembly transfer mechanism for transferring the assembly in the tool seat on the conveyor belt to the tool seat 11 on the turntable 42 without rotation. The product blanking structure 60b includes a conveyor belt, a tool seat mounted on the conveyor belt, and a product transfer mechanism for transferring the assembled product from the tool seat 11 on the turntable 42 to the tool seat on the conveyor belt.
Specifically, the assembly part transfer mechanism and the product transfer mechanism have the same structure, and respectively comprise a transfer support, an electric cylinder fixed on the transfer support, and a cylinder fixed on an output part of the electric cylinder and vertically arranged, wherein a piston rod of the cylinder is fixed with a clamping structure for clamping the assembly part or the assembled product, and the clamping structure is usually a cylinder clamping jaw; since the assembly is different from the assembled product only in whether the bar 90 is installed or not, the gripping position is generally the assembly, and the gripping structure of the assembly transfer mechanism is the same as that of the product transfer mechanism.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the tightening structure includes a pressing mechanism 70 disposed above the turntable 42, a tightening rotating mechanism 80a correspondingly disposed below the turntable 42, and a tightening lifting driving mechanism 80b for driving the tightening rotating mechanism 80a to be coupled with/separated from the cylinder 12; the pressing mechanism 70 includes a tightening and pressing bracket 71 fixed on the table 41, a tightening and pressing driving mechanism 72 fixed on the tightening and pressing bracket 71, and a tightening and pressing head 73 fixed on an output portion of the tightening and pressing driving mechanism 72, and typically, the tightening and pressing driving mechanism 72 is an air cylinder; the tightening rotating mechanism 80a includes a tightening mounting plate 81 fixed to the table 41, a support seat 82 slidably mounted on the mounting plate 81 in the vertical direction, and a power screw driver 83 fixed to the support seat 82, and the tightening elevating drive mechanism 80b is fixed to the tightening mounting plate 81 and an output portion of the tightening elevating drive mechanism 80b is fixedly connected to the support seat 82, and typically, the tightening elevating drive mechanism 80b is a cylinder.
In order to improve the assembly efficiency, at least two sets of tightening structures are provided at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable 42.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a CCD detecting structure 43 fixed on the table 41 is provided between the pressing mechanism 20 and the assembly loading structure 60a, for detecting whether the cylinder positioning portion 13 of the cylinder 12 is aligned with and inserted into the rod positioning portion of the rod member 90. Be equipped with NG product transfer structure 60c of fixing on workstation 41 between screwing up structure and product blanking structure 60b for take out the defective work, avoid producing the influence to the circulation of whole equipment process, can further improve the packaging efficiency.
Specifically, the NG product transfer structure 60c has the same structure as the bar transfer mechanism 55, the assembly transfer mechanism, and the product transfer mechanism.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A rod piece positioning device is characterized by comprising a tool seat, wherein a containing groove is formed in the tool seat, a mounting through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the containing groove, of the groove, the rod piece positioning device further comprises a barrel body rotatably mounted in the mounting through hole, a positioning rotating mechanism used for driving the barrel body to rotate around the axis of the barrel body and a pressing mechanism arranged above the tool seat, the end portion, located in the containing groove, of the barrel body is open, the other end of the barrel body is closed, a limiting skirt edge is arranged at the open end of the barrel body, a plurality of barrel positioning portions are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction at the open end of the barrel body, and the barrel positioning portions are protrusions;
the positioning rotating mechanism comprises a twisting head matched with the barrel and a rotating power mechanism used for driving the twisting head to rotate;
the pressing mechanism comprises a positioning pressing support, a positioning pressing driving mechanism fixed on the positioning pressing support and a positioning pressing head fixed on an output part of the positioning pressing driving mechanism.
2. The rod positioning device of claim 1, wherein the screw head is mounted in a bayonet manner with the barrel; and a positioning lifting driving mechanism used for driving the positioning rotating mechanism to lift is arranged below the tool seat.
3. The rod positioning device of claim 2, wherein a prismatic insertion rod is disposed on the screw head, and a limit ring groove is disposed on the insertion rod; the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft in transmission connection with the rotating power mechanism, a fixed block is fixed at the end of the transmission shaft, the fixed block is provided with an insertion hole which is coaxial with the transmission shaft, the shape of the insertion hole is matched with that of the insertion rod, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion rod is larger than the diameter of the inscribed circle of the insertion hole and smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the insertion hole, the side wall of the insertion hole is provided with a spring plunger, and the ball head of the spring plunger extends into the insertion hole.
4. A rod positioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least two of said mounting through holes are provided at intervals at the bottom of said accommodating groove, and said cylindrical body is provided at each of said mounting through holes; the positioning rotating mechanism further comprises a positioning mounting plate and a mounting seat fixed on the positioning mounting plate, the mounting seat corresponds to each barrel and is provided with one twisting head in a rotating mode, and the positioning mounting plate or the mounting seat corresponds to each twisting head and is provided with one rotating power mechanism.
5. The rod piece screwing and assembling equipment is characterized by comprising a workbench, a rotary table rotatably mounted on the workbench and a rotary table power mechanism for driving the rotary table to rotate, wherein the rotary table is provided with a plurality of tool seats arranged along the circumferential direction at intervals, the tool seats are provided with accommodating grooves, mounting through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the accommodating grooves, of the grooves, a barrel is rotatably mounted in the mounting through holes, the end part of the barrel, located in the accommodating grooves, is open, the other end of the barrel is closed, a limit skirt edge can be formed at the open end of the barrel, the barrel penetrates through the rotary table and extends to the position below the rotary table, a plurality of barrel positioning parts arranged along the circumferential direction at intervals are arranged at the open end of the barrel, and the barrel positioning parts are bulges; still include along the circumference of carousel sets gradually member feed structure, built-up member feed structure, screw up the structure, product blanking structure on the workstation member feed structure with be equipped with between the built-up member feed structure and be located the hold-down mechanism of carousel top the carousel below corresponds hold-down mechanism department is equipped with and is used for driving the barrel is around its axis pivoted location slewing mechanism, is used for driving location slewing mechanism with the location lift actuating mechanism of barrel combination/separation, location slewing mechanism include with barrel complex twist the head, be used for driving twist head pivoted rotation power unit, hold-down mechanism includes the location compress tightly the support, fixes location compress tightly actuating mechanism on the location compress tightly support and fix the location pressure head on the output of location compress tightly actuating mechanism.
6. The rod tightening and assembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the rod loading structure includes a vibration feeder, a material channel corresponding to the vibration feeder, and a rod transfer mechanism, a material distribution plate and a material distribution driving mechanism for driving the material distribution plate to move are provided at a material outlet of the material channel, a material slot for communicating with a material outlet of the material channel is provided on the material distribution plate, and a blocking portion for blocking the material outlet of the material channel is provided on a material distribution plate portion at a side of the material slot.
7. The rod tightening assembling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a flapper and a flapper elevating drive mechanism for driving the flapper to elevate are provided at a side portion of the material passage.
8. The rod tightening assembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the tightening structure includes a press-fit mechanism provided above the turntable, a tightening rotation mechanism correspondingly provided below the turntable, and a tightening elevation driving mechanism for driving the tightening rotation mechanism to be engaged with/disengaged from the cylinder; the pressing mechanism comprises a screwing pressing support fixed on the workbench, a screwing pressing driving mechanism fixed on the screwing pressing support and a screwing pressing head fixed on an output part of the screwing pressing driving mechanism.
9. The rod tightening assembly apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein at least two sets of the tightening structures are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the turntable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110349176.8A CN113146210B (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Rod piece positioning device and screwing assembly equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110349176.8A CN113146210B (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Rod piece positioning device and screwing assembly equipment |
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| CN113146210A CN113146210A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113146210B true CN113146210B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114473418A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-13 | 温州盛时利智能装备股份有限公司 | Columnar plug-in screw twisting machine |
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| CN113146210A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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