CN113145617A - Environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes and use method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113145617A CN113145617A CN202110457785.5A CN202110457785A CN113145617A CN 113145617 A CN113145617 A CN 113145617A CN 202110457785 A CN202110457785 A CN 202110457785A CN 113145617 A CN113145617 A CN 113145617A
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- infusion tube
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes, which comprises a medical waste box, wherein a pair of cutting support plates are arranged in the medical waste box, a cutting mechanism is arranged on each cutting support plate and comprises a fixed cutting knife, a fixed pin is arranged on each fixed cutting knife, a fixed rotary sleeve is sleeved on each fixed pin, a rotary cutting knife is connected onto each fixed rotary sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in one end, away from each fixed rotary sleeve, of each rotary cutting knife, a fixed sliding rail is arranged in each sliding groove, a connecting sliding block is connected onto each fixed sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a fixed rod is arranged on each connecting sliding block. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing medical waste box, the infusion tubes placed in the medical waste box are firstly cut and then collected in a centralized manner, so that even if the medical waste box is toppled in the using process, the internal infusion tubes cannot fall down, and the cut infusion tubes cannot be utilized by bad merchants, thereby reducing the infection probability of users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical waste and a use method thereof.
Background
The hospital waste refers to all waste which needs to be discarded and can not be reused in the hospital, and comprises biological and non-biological waste, and domestic waste and waste generated in the process of carrying out activities such as diagnosis, treatment, nursing and the like on patients. Medical waste is generated along with medical service processes, such as improper disposal and random open air stacking, not only occupies a large amount of land, but also causes soil pollution, water area pollution, air pollution, virus pollution and the like, so that professional treatment is unnecessary for the medical waste.
Can produce a large amount of transfer lines in the daily work in-process of hospital, and these transfer lines need use medical discarded case to concentrate and collect, then centralized processing again, but medical discarded case probably takes place to topple over in the use to lead to inside transfer line unrestrained, cause secondary pollution, and because current medical discarded case lacks corresponding cutting device, lead to the transfer line in medical discarded case all to be intact state before centralized processing, this is just utilized by bad trade company easily, lead to the transfer line probably by secondary use, increase the probability that the user is infected.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide an environmentally friendly low-emission treatment apparatus for medical waste and a method of using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that an infusion tube is easy to spill and is easy to be utilized by bad merchants, and secondary pollution and secondary use of the infusion tube are caused due to the fact that the existing medical waste box is lack of a corresponding mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a medical waste is with low processing apparatus that arranges of environmental protection, includes the medical waste case, be equipped with a pair of backup pad that cuts off in the medical waste case, be equipped with shutdown mechanism in the backup pad that cuts off, shutdown mechanism is including fixed cutting off cutter, be equipped with the fixed pin on the fixed cutting off cutter, the cover is equipped with fixed swivel sleeve on the fixed pin, be connected with rotatory cutting off cutter on the fixed swivel sleeve, the one end chisel that fixed swivel sleeve was kept away from to rotatory cutting off cutter has the spout, be equipped with fixed slide rail in the spout, sliding connection has link block on the fixed slide rail, the last dead lever that is equipped with of link block, the cover is equipped with swivel connected block on the swivel connected block, it is a pair of be connected with the connecting plate between the connecting plate, install actuating mechanism on the connecting plate.
Further, it shelters from the lid to rotate to be connected with on the medical waste case for cover the medical waste case, avoid mechanism and transfer line including the medical waste case to drop, thereby increase the life of device, and make the virus can not reveal, shelter from to cover and be equipped with fixed handle for the staff snatchs, is convenient for open and shelters from the lid, be equipped with on the medical waste case and get the bin gate, be used for the staff to open, thereby be convenient for take out the transfer line that cutting and disinfection finish.
Further, be equipped with the supporting diaphragm in the medical abandonment case for support the transfer line, be convenient for collect the transfer line that the cutting finishes, thereby be favorable to the staff to concentrate to take out, be formed with the cavity between supporting diaphragm and the medical abandonment case for disinfection mechanism provides the space, be equipped with the control box in the cavity, through the program setting of staff to the control box, control the start-up and the closing of motor and disinfection mechanism, thereby increase the automaticity of device, alleviate staff's pressure.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of sponge backup pads in the medical waste case for support and absorb the sponge, make and absorb the sponge and can not drop downwards again, thereby be convenient for absorb the residual liquid that cuts off the transfer line in-process and splash, one side that the sponge backup pad is close to the shielding lid is equipped with the limiting plate, is used for playing limiting displacement to absorbing the sponge, avoids absorbing the sponge and drops, and is a plurality of all be equipped with the absorption sponge between limiting plate and the medical waste case for absorb the liquid that splashes, thereby be convenient for clear away, it is a plurality of the absorption sponge is all located in the sponge backup pad, the both sides of absorbing the sponge are all dug a spacing fixed slot, are used for the block of block board, and further fix the absorption sponge, make the absorption sponge can not drop.
Further, actuating mechanism includes the drive connecting block for the cooperation threaded rod uses, makes the threaded rod when rotatory, and the drive connecting block can rise or reduce, thereby drives the connecting plate and risees or reduce, and is a pair of the connecting rod sets up about drive connecting block symmetry, makes a pair of connecting rod rise or reduce in step, threaded connection has the threaded rod on the drive connecting block for drive connecting block risees or reduces, the one end that the threaded rod is close to the connecting plate is connected with the stopper, is used for playing limiting displacement to the drive connecting block, avoids the threaded rod rotation excessively, leads to the drive connecting block to drop, the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the threaded rod is connected with driven gear, is used for cooperation drive gear rotatory, makes drive gear can follow rotation when rotatory driven gear.
Further, one side that medical treatment abandonment case is close to driven gear installs fixed case for wrap up the motor, make the transfer line that cuts off can not twine on drive gear, fixed case and medical abandonment case fixed connection avoid the condition that fixed case appears dropping, and increase the stability of fixed case, thereby make the condition that the motor can not appear rocking in the course of the work, driven gear locates fixed incasement, makes the transfer line that cuts off can not twine on driven gear, be connected with connecting bearing between threaded rod and the fixed case, make the threaded rod rotatory can not influence fixed case, thereby can not reduce the stability of fixed case.
Further, be equipped with the motor in the fixed case for it is rotatory to drive the transmission shaft, be connected with the transmission shaft on the motor, be used for on transmitting drive gear with the power that the motor produced, make drive gear rotate, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the transmission shaft is connected with the drive gear with driven gear engaged with, makes the motor drive driven gear rotation through drive gear, and then drives the threaded rod and rotate.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the medical waste box, a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the clamping grooves, each clamping mechanism comprises a rotary column and is used for driving a clamping plate to rotate, so that the clamping plates are clamped in the limiting fixing grooves, a compression spring is connected between each rotary column and the medical waste box and used for pushing the rotary columns to move upwards, friction force between the clamping plates and the absorption sponge is increased, the probability that the rotary columns rotate in the working process is reduced, the clamping plates are connected to one ends, close to the compression springs, of the rotary columns and used for clamping in the limiting fixing grooves, so that the absorption sponge is fixed, a rotating handle is connected to one end, far away from the clamping plates, of each rotary column and used for rotating workers, and accordingly the workers can control the positions of the clamping plates conveniently.
Further, shelter from to be equipped with the response chip on covering, response chip and control box electric connection, motor and control box electric connection, response chip and control box electric connection make the control box can accept the signal to be convenient for control motor's start-up and closing, the electric connection of motor and control box makes the control box can be timely when accepting the signal of response chip control motor start-up, thereby can cut off the transfer line fast.
A use method of an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes comprises the following steps:
s1, in the using process, a worker grabs a fixed handle and then opens a shielding cover, a folded infusion tube is placed between a fixed cutting knife and a rotary cutting knife, then the shielding cover is closed, an induction chip on the shielding cover sends a signal to a control box after detecting that the shielding cover is closed, and the control box controls a motor to be started;
s2, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the transmission shaft after being started, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, so that the driven gear can rotate along with the driving gear when rotating, the driven gear drives the threaded rod to rotate after rotating, and the threaded rod cannot influence the connecting bearing due to the fact that the connecting bearing exists between the threaded rod and the fixed box, the threaded rod can drive the driving connecting block to move downwards when rotating, and the driving connecting block can drive the connecting plate to move downwards;
s3, when the connecting plate moves, the connecting plate can pull the rotary connecting block to move downwards through the connecting rod, the rotary connecting block can drive the connecting sliding block to move downwards through the fixed rod, the connecting sliding block can drive the rotary cutting-off knife to move downwards through the fixed sliding rail, when the rotary cutting-off knife moves downwards, a liquid conveying pipe between the fixed cutting-off knife and the rotary cutting-off knife can be cut short, and the cut short liquid conveying pipe can fall downwards onto the supporting partition plate;
s4, in the process of cutting short the infusion tube, residual liquid in the infusion tube can splash out, the infusion tube can splash onto the absorption sponge, the absorption sponge can quickly absorb the residual liquid, the residual liquid cannot drop downwards, and workers need to regularly replace the absorption sponge, so that the phenomenon that the effect of absorbing the liquid by the absorption sponge is reduced, and the residual liquid drops onto the supporting partition plate is avoided;
s5, after the infusion tube falls onto the supporting partition plate, the control box controls the disinfection mechanism to be started, the infusion tube is disinfected, viruses on the infusion tube are removed, and disinfectant can be quickly volatilized after disinfection is finished, so that excessive disinfectant is prevented from remaining on the supporting partition plate, and workers can regularly take out the shortened and disinfected infusion tube for centralized treatment by opening the material taking door;
s6 after absorbing the sponge and using a period, the staff need change and absorb the sponge, at this moment the staff opens and shelters from the lid, then rotatory handle, rotatory handle drives the column spinner rotation, the column spinner can drive the block board and rotate, after rotatory certain angle, the block board will no longer block in spacing fixed slot, at this moment the staff just can take out the absorption sponge, then insert new absorption sponge, the staff need move the column spinner downwards and make the block board flush with spacing fixed slot, at this moment rotate rotatory handle, rotatory handle passes through the column spinner and drives the block board rotatory, make the block board rotatory to spacing fixed slot in, fix the absorption sponge, make its condition that can not appear rocking in the course of the work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing medical waste box, the infusion tube placed in the medical waste box is firstly cut and then collected in a centralized manner, so that even if the medical waste box is toppled in the using process, the internal infusion tube cannot fall off, the secondary pollution of the infusion tube is avoided, and the cut infusion tube cannot be utilized by a bad merchant, so that the probability of secondary use of the infusion tube is reduced, and further the probability of infection of a user is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly low-emission treatment apparatus for medical waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure A shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an environmental protection low-emission treatment device for medical waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure D shown in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating structure E in FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating structure F of FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure G shown in FIG. 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly low-emission treatment apparatus for medical waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure at H in FIG. 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a fastening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure at I in FIG. 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a partial structural view of an engaging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. medical waste box, 101 cutting support plate, 102 shielding cover, 103 fixing handle, 104 material taking door, 105 supporting partition plate, 106 control box, 107 sponge support plate, 108 limiting plate, 109 absorbing sponge, 110 limiting fixing groove, 2 cutting mechanism, 201 fixing cutting knife, 202 fixing pin, 203 fixing rotating sleeve, 204 rotating cutting knife, 205 fixing slide rail, 206 connecting slide block, 207 fixing rod, 208 rotating connecting block, 209 connecting rod, 210 connecting plate, 3 driving mechanism, 301 driving connecting block, 302 threaded rod, 303 limiting block, 304 driven gear, 305 fixing box, 306 connecting bearing, 307 motor, 308 driving shaft, 309 driving gear, 4 clamping mechanism, 401 rotating column, 402 compressing spring, 403 clamping plate, 404 rotating handle, 5 sterilizing mechanism, 501. The water pump, 502, a liquid discharge pipe, 503, a multi-way valve, 504, a connecting pipe, 505, a spray head, 506, a baffle plate and 507, a liquid suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes, which comprises a medical waste box 1, wherein a pair of cutting support plates 101 are arranged in the medical waste box 1 and used for supporting and fixing cutting knives 201 and increasing the stability of the fixed cutting knives 201 so that the fixed cutting knives 201 cannot shake in the process of cutting infusion tubes, a cutting mechanism 2 is arranged on each cutting support plate 101, each cutting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed cutting knife 201 and is used for cutting the infusion tubes in cooperation with a rotary cutting knife 204 to prevent the infusion tubes from being used for the second time, a fixed pin 202 is arranged on each fixed cutting knife 201 and used for fixing a fixed rotary sleeve 203 so as to fix the rotary cutting knives 204 and prevent the rotary cutting knives 204 from falling off in the rotating process, a fixed rotary sleeve 203 is sleeved on each fixed pin 202 and is used for supporting the rotary cutting knives 204 and enabling the rotary cutting knives 204 to rotate freely, the fixed rotary sleeve 203 is connected with a rotary cutting knife 204 which is used for cutting the infusion tube by matching with the fixed cutting knife 201.
Referring to fig. 7-9, a chute is cut at one end of the rotary cutting knife 204 away from the fixed rotary sleeve 203, a fixed slide rail 205 is arranged in the chute, for supporting the connecting slide block 206 and guiding the sliding direction of the connecting slide block 206, the connecting slide block 206 is slidably connected on the fixed slide rail 205, used for pulling the rotary cutting-off knife 204 to move downwards, a fixed rod 207 is arranged on the connecting slide block 206, used for supporting the rotary connecting block 208 to enable the rotary connecting block 208 to rotate freely, the fixing rod 207 is sleeved with the rotary connecting block 208, the rotary connecting block 208 is connected with a connecting rod 209 used for connecting the connecting plate 210 and the rotary connecting block 208, so that the connecting plate 210 can drive the rotary cutting-off knife 204 to move downwards when moving downwards, the connecting plate 210 is connected between the pair of connecting rods 209 and is used for pulling the pair of connecting rods 209, and is used for supporting the driving connection block 301, and the driving mechanism 3 is mounted on the connection plate 210.
Wherein, a disinfection mechanism 5 is arranged in the cavity, the disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a water pump 501 for pumping out the disinfection solution in the liquid storage pool, a liquid discharge pipe 502 is connected on the water pump 501 for transporting the disinfection solution into a multi-way valve 503, the end of the liquid discharge pipe 502 far away from the water pump 501 is connected with the multi-way valve 503 for connecting a plurality of connecting pipes 504, thereby the disinfection solution transported from the liquid discharge pipe 502 is dispersedly transported into the plurality of connecting pipes 504, thereby increasing the disinfection spraying area, the multi-way valve 503 is arranged on a supporting clapboard 105, the multi-way valve 503 is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 504 for transporting the disinfection solution, the end of the connecting pipes 504 far away from the multi-way valve 503 is connected with a nozzle 505 for spraying the disinfection solution out and atomizing, thereby increasing the spraying area, a baffle 506 is arranged on one side of the water pump 501 for separating the disinfection solution to avoid the volatilization of the disinfection solution, a liquid storage pool is formed between the baffle 506 and the medical waste box 1, the water pump 501 is connected with a liquid suction pipe 507, and the liquid suction pipe 507 penetrates through the baffle 506 and is inserted into the liquid storage pool.
Referring to fig. 4, a shielding cover 102 is rotatably connected to the medical waste box 1 for covering the medical waste box 1, and the mechanism and the infusion tube including the medical waste box 1 are prevented from dropping, so that the service life of the device is prolonged, viruses are prevented from leaking, a fixing handle 103 is arranged on the shielding cover 102 for a worker to grab, the shielding cover 102 is convenient to open, a material taking door 104 is arranged on the medical waste box 1 for the worker to open, and the infusion tube is convenient to take out, cut and disinfected.
Referring to fig. 1, a supporting partition plate 105 is arranged in the medical waste box 1 and used for supporting an infusion tube and facilitating collection and removal of the cut infusion tube, so that workers can take out the infusion tube in a centralized mode, a cavity is formed between the supporting partition plate 105 and the medical waste box 1 and used for providing space for the disinfection mechanism 5, a control box 106 is arranged in the cavity, starting and closing of the motor 307 and the disinfection mechanism 5 are controlled through program setting of the workers to the control box 106, automation of the device is improved, and pressure of the workers is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a plurality of sponge supporting plates 107 are arranged in the medical waste box 1 and are used for supporting the absorption sponge 109, so that the absorption sponge 109 can not fall downwards, and thus residual liquid splashed in the process of cutting off the infusion tube can be absorbed conveniently, a limiting plate 108 is arranged on one side of each sponge supporting plate 107 close to the shielding cover 102 and is used for limiting the absorption sponge 109 and preventing the absorption sponge 109 from falling off, the absorption sponge 109 is arranged between each limiting plate 108 and the medical waste box 1 and is used for absorbing the splashed liquid and is convenient to remove, the absorption sponges 109 are all arranged on the sponge supporting plates 107, limiting fixing grooves 110 are formed in two sides of each absorption sponge 109 and are used for clamping the clamping plates 403, and the absorption sponges 109 are further fixed and can not fall off.
Referring to fig. 9-11, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving connection block 301, which is used to cooperate with a threaded rod 302, so that the threaded rod 302 rotates, the driving connection block 301 may be raised or lowered, thereby driving the connection board 210 to be raised or lowered, the pair of connection rods 209 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the driving connection block 301, so that the pair of connection rods 209 are raised or lowered synchronously, the threaded rod 302 is connected to the driving connection block 301 through a thread, which is used to drive the driving connection block 301 to be raised or lowered, one end of the threaded rod 302 close to the connection board 210 is connected with a limit block 303, which is used to limit the driving connection block 301, thereby preventing the threaded rod 302 from rotating excessively, which results in the driving connection block 301 to fall, one end of the threaded rod 302 far away from the limit block 303 is connected with a driven gear 304, which is used to cooperate with the driving gear 309 to rotate, so that the driven gear 304 may rotate when the driving gear 309 rotates.
Referring to fig. 10, a fixing box 305 is installed on one side of the medical waste box 1 close to the driven gear 304, and is used for wrapping the motor 307, so that the cut infusion tube is not wound on the driving gear 309, the fixing box 305 is fixedly connected with the medical waste box 1, the phenomenon that the fixing box 305 drops is avoided, and the stability of the fixing box 305 is increased, so that the motor 307 is not shaken in the working process, the driven gear 304 is arranged in the fixing box 305, so that the cut infusion tube is not wound on the driven gear 304, a connecting bearing 306 is connected between the threaded rod 302 and the fixing box 305, the threaded rod 302 rotates without affecting the fixing box 305, and the stability of the fixing box 305 is not reduced.
Referring to fig. 11, an electric motor 307 is disposed in the fixed box 305 for driving the transmission shaft 308 to rotate, the transmission shaft 308 is connected to the electric motor 307 for transmitting power generated by the electric motor 307 to the driving gear 309, so that the driving gear 309 rotates, and the end of the transmission shaft 308 away from the electric motor 307 is connected to the driving gear 309 engaged with the driven gear 304, so that the electric motor 307 can drive the driven gear 304 to rotate through the driving gear 309, and further drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 14-16, the medical waste box 1 is formed with a plurality of engaging grooves, each of the engaging grooves is provided with an engaging mechanism 4, the engaging mechanism 4 includes a rotary column 401 for driving an engaging plate 403 to rotate, so that the engaging plate 403 is engaged with the position-limiting fixing groove 110, and a compression spring 402 is connected between the rotary column 401 and the medical waste box 1 for pushing the rotary column 401 to move upward, thereby increasing the friction force between the clamping plate 403 and the absorbing sponge 109 and reducing the probability of the rotation of the rotary column 401 during the operation of the device, one end of the rotary column 401 close to the compression spring 402 is connected with the clamping plate 403 for clamping in the limit fixing groove 110, thereby fixing the absorption sponge 109, one end of the rotary column 401 far away from the clamping plate 403 is connected with a rotary handle 404, for rotation by a worker, thereby facilitating the worker to control the position of the engagement plate 403.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the shielding cover 102 is provided with an induction chip, the induction chip is electrically connected to the control box 106, the motor 307 is electrically connected to the control box 106, and the induction chip is electrically connected to the control box 106, so that the control box 106 can receive signals, thereby facilitating the control of the start and the close of the motor 307, and the electric connection of the motor 307 and the control box 106 can control the start of the motor 307 in time when the control box 106 receives the signals of the induction chip, thereby rapidly cutting off the infusion tube.
A use method of an environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes comprises the following steps:
s1, in the using process, a worker grasps a fixed handle 103, opens a shielding cover 102, places a folded infusion tube between a fixed cutting knife 201 and a rotary cutting knife 204, closes the shielding cover 102, sends a signal to a control box 106 after an induction chip on the shielding cover 102 detects that the shielding cover 102 is closed, and the control box 106 controls a motor 307 to start;
s2, after the motor 307 is started, the driving gear 309 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 308, and the driving gear 309 is meshed with the driven gear 304, so that the driven gear 304 rotates when the driving gear 309 rotates, the driven gear 304 rotates to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and because the connecting bearing 306 exists between the threaded rod 302 and the fixed box 305, the threaded rod 302 rotates without influencing the connecting bearing 306, the threaded rod 302 rotates to drive the driving connecting block 301 to move downwards, and the driving connecting block 301 drives the connecting plate 210 to move downwards;
s3, when the connecting plate 210 moves, the connecting rod 209 pulls the rotary connecting block 208 to move downwards, the rotary connecting block 208 drives the connecting slide block 206 to move downwards through the fixing rod 207, the connecting slide block 206 drives the rotary cutting-off knife 204 to move downwards through the fixed slide rail 205, when the rotary cutting-off knife 204 moves downwards, the infusion tube between the fixed cutting-off knife 201 and the rotary cutting-off knife 204 is cut short, and the cut-short infusion tube falls downwards onto the supporting partition plate 105;
s4, in the process of shortening the infusion tube, residual liquid in the infusion tube may splash out, the infusion tube may splash onto the absorption sponge 109, the absorption sponge 109 may rapidly absorb the residual liquid, so that the residual liquid does not drip downwards, and a worker needs to regularly replace the absorption sponge 109, so as to avoid that the residual liquid drips onto the supporting partition plate 105 due to the reduction of the liquid absorption effect of the absorption sponge 109;
s5, after the infusion tube falls onto the supporting partition plate 105, the control box 106 controls the disinfection mechanism 5 to be started, the infusion tube is disinfected, viruses on the infusion tube are removed, and disinfectant can be quickly volatilized after disinfection is finished, so that excessive disinfectant remained on the supporting partition plate 105 is avoided, and workers can regularly take out the shortened and disinfected infusion tube for centralized treatment by opening the material taking door 104;
s6, when the absorption sponge 109 is used for a period of time, a worker needs to replace the absorption sponge 109, the worker opens the shielding cover 102, then rotates the rotating handle 404, the rotating handle 404 drives the rotating column 401 to rotate, the rotating column 401 drives the clamping plate 403 to rotate, after the rotation for a certain angle, the clamping plate 403 is not clamped in the limiting fixing groove 110 any more, the worker can take out the absorption sponge 109, then insert a new absorption sponge 109, the worker needs to press the rotating column 401 downwards to enable the clamping plate 403 to be flush with the limiting fixing groove 110, at this time, the rotating handle 404 is rotated, the rotating handle 404 drives the clamping plate 403 to rotate through the rotating column 401, the clamping plate rotates into the limiting fixing groove 110, the absorption sponge 109 is fixed, and the situation that the absorption sponge does not shake in the working process is avoided.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism of the existing medical waste box, the infusion tube placed in the medical waste box is firstly cut and then collected in a centralized manner, so that even if the medical waste box is toppled in the using process, the internal infusion tube cannot fall off, the secondary pollution of the infusion tube is avoided, and the cut infusion tube cannot be utilized by a bad merchant, so that the probability of secondary use of the infusion tube is reduced, and further the probability of infection of a user is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste is with low processing apparatus that arranges of environmental protection, includes medical waste case (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with a pair of backup pad (101) that cuts off in medical waste case (1), be equipped with shutdown mechanism (2) on cutting off backup pad (101), shutdown mechanism (2) are including fixed cutting off cutter (201), be equipped with fixed pin (202) on fixed cutting off cutter (201), the cover is equipped with fixed swivel housing (203) on fixed pin (202), be connected with rotatory cutting off cutter (204) on fixed swivel housing (203), the one end that fixed swivel housing (203) was kept away from in rotatory cutting off cutter (204) is opened and is dug there is the spout, be equipped with fixed slide rail (205) in the spout, sliding connection has link block (206) on fixed slide rail (205), be equipped with dead lever (207) on link block (206), the cover is equipped with rotatory connecting block (208) on dead lever (207), the rotary connecting block (208) is connected with a connecting rod (209), a pair of connecting plates (210) are connected between the connecting rods (209), and a driving mechanism (3) is installed on each connecting plate (210).
2. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein a shielding cover (102) is rotatably connected to the medical waste box (1), a fixed handle (103) is arranged on the shielding cover (102), and a material taking door (104) is arranged on the medical waste box (1).
3. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein a support partition plate (105) is arranged in the medical waste box (1), a cavity is formed between the support partition plate (105) and the medical waste box (1), and a control box (106) is arranged in the cavity.
4. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sponge supporting plates (107) are arranged in the medical waste box (1), one side, close to the shielding cover (102), of each sponge supporting plate (107) is provided with a limiting plate (108), a plurality of absorption sponges (109) are arranged between the limiting plates (108) and the medical waste box (1), the absorption sponges (109) are arranged on the sponge supporting plates (107), and limiting fixing grooves (110) are formed in two sides of each absorption sponge (109).
5. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving connection block (301), a pair of the connection rods (209) is symmetrically arranged about the driving connection block (301), a threaded rod (302) is in threaded connection with the driving connection block (301), a limit block (303) is connected to one end, close to the connection plate (210), of the threaded rod (302), and a driven gear (304) is connected to one end, far away from the limit block (303), of the threaded rod (302).
6. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 5, wherein a fixed box (305) is installed on one side of the medical waste box (1) close to the driven gear (304), the fixed box (305) is fixedly connected with the medical waste box (1), the driven gear (304) is arranged in the fixed box (305), and a connecting bearing (306) is connected between the threaded rod (302) and the fixed box (305).
7. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 6, wherein an electric motor (307) is arranged in the fixed box (305), a transmission shaft (308) is connected to the electric motor (307), and a driving gear (309) meshed with the driven gear (304) is connected to one end of the transmission shaft (308) far away from the electric motor (307).
8. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of engaging grooves are formed in the medical waste box (1), engaging mechanisms (4) are arranged in the plurality of engaging grooves, each engaging mechanism (4) comprises a rotating column (401), a compression spring (402) is connected between the rotating column (401) and the medical waste box (1), an engaging plate (403) is connected to one end of the rotating column (401) close to the compression spring (402), and a rotating handle (404) is connected to one end of the rotating column (401) far away from the engaging plate (403).
9. The environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes according to claim 1, wherein the shielding cover (102) is provided with an induction chip, the induction chip is electrically connected with the control box (106), and the motor (307) is electrically connected with the control box (106).
10. The use method of the environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, in the using process, a worker grabs a fixed handle (103), opens a shielding cover (102), places a folded infusion tube between a fixed cutting-off knife (201) and a rotary cutting-off knife (204), closes the shielding cover (102), sends a signal to a control box (106) after an induction chip on the shielding cover (102) detects that the shielding cover (102) is closed, and the control box (106) controls a motor (307) to start;
s2, the motor (307) is started and then drives the driving gear (309) to rotate through the transmission shaft (308), the driving gear (309) is meshed with the driven gear (304), the driven gear (304) rotates when the driving gear (309) rotates, the driven gear (304) rotates and then drives the threaded rod (302) to rotate, and the threaded rod (302) rotates and then drives the connecting bearing (306) to rotate due to the fact that the connecting bearing (306) exists between the threaded rod (302) and the fixed box (305), so the connecting bearing (306) cannot be influenced by the rotation of the threaded rod (302), the threaded rod (302) rotates and drives the driving connecting block (301) to move downwards, and the driving connecting block (301) drives the connecting plate (210) to move downwards;
s3, when the connecting plate (210) moves, the connecting rod (209) can be used for pulling the rotary connecting block (208) to move downwards, the rotary connecting block (208) can drive the connecting sliding block (206) to move downwards through the fixing rod (207), the connecting sliding block (206) can drive the rotary cutting-off knife (204) to move downwards through the fixing sliding rail (205), when the rotary cutting-off knife (204) moves downwards, the infusion tube between the fixed cutting-off knife (201) and the rotary cutting-off knife (204) can be cut short, and the cut-off infusion tube can fall downwards onto the supporting partition plate (105);
s4, in the process of shortening the infusion tube, residual liquid in the infusion tube can splash out, the infusion tube can splash onto the absorption sponge (109), the absorption sponge (109) can rapidly absorb the residual liquid, so that the residual liquid cannot drop downwards, and workers need to replace the absorption sponge (109) regularly, so that the phenomenon that the residual liquid drops onto the supporting partition plate (105) due to the fact that the effect of the absorption sponge (109) on absorbing the liquid is reduced is avoided;
s5, after the infusion tube falls onto the supporting partition plate (105), the control box (106) can control the disinfection mechanism (5) to start, the infusion tube is disinfected, viruses on the infusion tube are removed, and disinfectant can be quickly volatilized after disinfection is finished, so that excessive disinfectant is prevented from remaining on the supporting partition plate (105), and a worker can regularly take out the shortened and disinfected infusion tube for centralized treatment by opening the material taking door (104);
s6, when the absorption sponge (109) is used for a period of time, a worker needs to replace the absorption sponge (109), the worker opens the shielding cover (102), then rotates the rotating handle (404), the rotating handle (404) drives the rotating column (401) to rotate, the rotating column (401) drives the clamping plate (403) to rotate, after the rotating column rotates for a certain angle, the clamping plate (403) is not clamped in the limiting fixing groove (110), the worker can take out the absorption sponge (109), then inserts a new absorption sponge (109), the worker needs to press the rotating column (401) downwards to enable the clamping plate (403) to be flush with the limiting fixing groove (110), at the moment, the rotating handle (404) rotates, the rotating handle (404) drives the clamping plate (403) to rotate through the rotating column (401), the clamping plate (403) rotates to the limiting fixing groove (110), and the absorption sponge (109) is fixed, so that the shaking condition can not occur in the working process.
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| CN202110457785.5A CN113145617A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes and use method |
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| CN202110457785.5A CN113145617A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Environment-friendly low-emission treatment device for medical wastes and use method |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |