Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of medical waste treatment devices, overcome Biohazard Waste duty
Between it is big, directly compression when the problems such as there are security risks.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of medical waste treatment device of the invention, including compression blocks, the compression blocks are interior equipped with working chamber, described
Compression mechanism is equipped in working chamber, the compression mechanism includes the compression frame for being fixed on the working chamber aft bulkhead, the compression
Compression chamber is equipped in frame, described, compression chamber right end wall is equipped with baffle plate groove, and the baffle plate groove aft bulkhead is fixed with fixed link, institute
It states rotation in fixed link and is equipped with baffle, load-bearing torsional spring is equipped between the baffle and the fixed link, the baffle can only be around described
Fixed link rotates counterclockwise certain angle, and when Biohazard Waste is compressed in the compression chamber, the baffle can play protection
Effect, the working chamber lower end wall are equipped with storage, are equipped with storage chamber in the storage, described compression chamber right end wall or so passes through
Logical be equipped with pushes slot, can move left and right in the promotion slot equipped with pushing plate, and compression chamber left end wall or so perforation is equipped with logical
Slot;
Shearing mechanism is equipped on the upside of the compression mechanism, the shearing mechanism includes cross bar, and the working chamber aft bulkhead is equipped with fixed
Position slot, can move up and down equipped with cross bar in the locating slot, and the cross bar upper surface is connected with cord, before the cross bar lower end surface
It is symmetrically fixed with two interception bars afterwards, the interception bar lower end surface is fixed with rubber block, and the interception bar can block medical treatment
Waste slide downward;
Transmission mechanism is equipped on the right side of the shearing mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes the electricity for being fixed on the working chamber aft bulkhead
Machine, the motor front end face rotation are equipped with motor shaft, drive rod are fixed on the motor shaft, and fixation is set on the drive rod
There is rotating bar, the drive rod rotation can drive the present apparatus to compress Biohazard Waste, and the working chamber aft bulkhead is equipped with
Sliding slot can be moved up and down equipped with connecting rod in the sliding slot, and the connecting rod lower end surface is fixed with three cutoff tools, the company
Extension bar upper surface is connected with cord.
Preferably, the compression mechanism further includes the compression groove that the opening upwards of the compression chamber lower end wall are arranged in, institute
Stating can move left and right in compression groove equipped with sliding block, and the slip front face is fixed with pin, and rotation is equipped with pressure on the pin
Contracting plate is equipped between the compression plate and the pin and replys torsional spring, connects between the sliding block left side and compression groove left end wall
It is connected to adjustable spring.
Preferably, the shearing mechanism further includes the funnel for being fixed on the compression blocks upper surface, is equipped in the funnel
Funnel chamber, the working chamber upper end wall are equipped with communication port up and down, and the communication port is connected to the funnel chamber and the work
Chamber, working chamber left end wall are equipped with shifting chute, can move up and down in the shifting chute equipped with movable block, the movable block lower end
Tacting spring is connected between face and the shifting chute lower end wall, the movable block right side is fixed with support board, the work
Chamber upper end wall is equipped with the rotation chamber that Open Side Down, and the rotation cavity rear end wall is fixed with pin, rotates and be equipped on the pin
Reel is equipped with reduction torsion spring between the reel and the pin.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism further includes horizontal axis, and the working chamber right end wall is equipped with the post-receiving chamber of opening to the left, institute
State rotation in post-receiving chamber and be equipped with the horizontal axis, be equipped with torsional spring between the horizontal axis and the motor, on the horizontal axis from left to right according to
It is secondary to be fixed with transmission gear and bull wheel, the cord is wound on the bull wheel, the support board rear end face is fixed with
Rack gear, the rack gear are engaged with the transmission gear, and the working chamber aft bulkhead is equipped with translot, can be moved left and right in the translot
Equipped with movable plate, the movable plate right side is fixed with catch bar, and the catch bar right side is fixed with pushing plate, described
It is equipped in movable plate and pushes slot, the rotating bar can drive the movable plate to move left and right.
Preferably, the tacting spring, the reduction torsion spring, the adjustable spring, the reply torsional spring and the load-bearing
Torsional spring is in normal condition, and the adjustable spring is smaller than the reply torsional spring elasticity.
Preferably, the transmission gear diameter is more much smaller than the rope rolling wheel diameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present apparatus is easy to operate, and Biohazard Waste is put into the present apparatus, lesser medical treatment
Waste can directly be fallen into compression chamber, and the longer Biohazard Waste such as one-time infusion tube can be blocked, then the present apparatus
One-time infusion tube can be cut off, the one-time infusion tube after cutting can be fallen in compression chamber, at this time to the one of cutting
Secondary property perfusion tube, which carries out compression, can preferably reach compression effectiveness.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described orientation
Provide as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
A kind of mechanical mechanism schematic diagram of medical waste treatment device in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-5, including compression blocks
11, the compression blocks 11 are interior to be equipped with working chamber 10, is equipped with compression mechanism 70 in the working chamber 10, the compression mechanism 70 includes
It is fixed on the compression frame 44 of 10 aft bulkhead of working chamber, compression chamber 53 is equipped in the compression frame 44, described, compression chamber 53 is right
End wall is equipped with baffle plate groove 57, and 57 aft bulkhead of baffle plate groove is fixed with fixed link 56, and rotation is equipped with gear in the fixed link 56
Plate 54 is equipped with load-bearing torsional spring 55 between the baffle 54 and the fixed link 56, the baffle 54 can only be inverse around the fixed link 56
Hour hands turn an angle, and when Biohazard Waste is compressed in the compression chamber 53, the baffle 54 can play protective action;
Shearing mechanism 71 is equipped on the upside of the compression mechanism 70, the shearing mechanism 71 includes cross bar 18, after the working chamber 10
End wall is equipped with locating slot 19, can move up and down in the locating slot 19 equipped with cross bar 18,18 upper surface of cross bar is connected with carefully
Rope 20,18 lower end surface of the cross bar front and back are symmetrically fixed with two interception bars 17, and 17 lower end surface of interception bar is fixed with
Rubber block 16, the interception bar 17 can block Biohazard Waste slide downward;
Transmission mechanism 72 is equipped on the right side of the shearing mechanism 71, the transmission mechanism 72 includes being fixed on 10 rear end of working chamber
The motor 62 of wall, 62 front end face of the motor rotation are equipped with motor shaft 38, are fixed with drive rod 37, institute on the motor shaft 38
It states and is fixed with rotating bar 36 on drive rod 37, the rotation of drive rod 37 can drive the present apparatus to press Biohazard Waste
Contracting.
Valuably, the compression mechanism 70 is described in detail, the compression mechanism 70 further includes being arranged in the work
Make the storage 42 of 10 lower end wall of chamber, storage chamber 43, described 53 right end wall of compression chamber or so perforation are equipped in the storage 42
Equipped with slot 60 is pushed, can be moved left and right in the promotion slot 60 equipped with pushing plate 58, described 53 left end wall of compression chamber or so perforation
Equipped with through slot 52,53 lower end wall of compression chamber is equipped with the compression groove 46 of opening upwards, can move left and right in the compression groove 46
Equipped with sliding block 45,45 front end face of sliding block is fixed with pin 50, and rotation is equipped with compression plate 51, the pressure on the pin 50
It is equipped between contracting plate 51 and the pin 50 and replys torsional spring 48, connected between 46 left end wall of 45 left side of sliding block and the compression groove
There is adjustable spring 47.
Valuably, the shearing mechanism 71 is described in detail, the shearing mechanism 71 further includes being fixed on the pressure
The funnel 22 of 11 upper surface of contracting block, the funnel 22 is interior to be equipped with funnel chamber 23, and 10 upper end wall of working chamber is equipped with up and down
Communication port 21, the communication port 21 are connected to the funnel chamber 23 and the working chamber 10, and the 10 left end wall of working chamber, which is equipped with, to be moved
Slot 13 is moved, can be moved up and down in the shifting chute 13 equipped with movable block 14,14 lower end surface of movable block and the shifting chute 13
Tacting spring 12 is connected between lower end wall, 14 right side of movable block is fixed with support board 15,10 upper end of working chamber
Wall is equipped with the rotation chamber 24 that Open Side Down, and 24 aft bulkhead of rotation chamber is fixed with pin 26, rotates and set on the pin 26
There is reel 25, reduction torsion spring 29 is equipped between the reel 25 and the pin 26.
Valuably, the transmission mechanism 72 is described in detail, the transmission mechanism 72 further includes connecting rod 30, described
10 aft bulkhead of working chamber is equipped with sliding slot 27, can move up and down in the sliding slot 27 equipped with connecting rod 30,30 lower end of connecting rod
Face is fixed with three cutoff tools 31, and 30 upper surface of connecting rod is connected with cord 28, and the 10 right end wall of working chamber is equipped with
The post-receiving chamber 65 of opening to the left, the interior rotation of the post-receiving chamber 65 are equipped with horizontal axis 32, are equipped between the horizontal axis 32 and the motor 62
Torsional spring 66, is successively fixed with transmission gear 63 and bull wheel 33 on the horizontal axis 32 from left to right, on the bull wheel 33 around
There is the cord 28,15 rear end face of support board is fixed with rack gear 64, and the rack gear 64 is engaged with the transmission gear 63,
10 aft bulkhead of working chamber is equipped with translot 41, can move left and right in the translot 41 equipped with movable plate 35, the movable plate 35
Right side is fixed with catch bar 61, and 61 right side of catch bar is fixed with pushing plate 58, is equipped in the movable plate 35
Slot 40 is pushed, the rotating bar 36 can drive the movable plate 35 to move left and right.
Valuably, the tacting spring 12, the reduction torsion spring 29, the adjustable spring 47, the reply torsional spring 48 with
The load-bearing torsional spring 55 is in normal condition, and the adjustable spring 47 is smaller than 48 elasticity of reply torsional spring.
Valuably, 63 diameter of transmission gear is more much smaller than 33 diameter of bull wheel.
The sequence of the mechanical action of whole device:
(1) Biohazard Waste is put into funnel chamber 23, waste falls to support board 15 along funnel chamber 23 and communication port 21
Upper surface, waste slide to the right along support board 15, and more small-sized waste, which will continue to scroll down through, falls to baffle
54 upper surfaces, after reaching mobile weight, baffle 54 is rotated counterclockwise around fixed link 56, is fallen in compression chamber 53.
(2) one-time infusion tube can be intercepted by two interception bars 17, run up to certain weight when one-time infusion tube
After amount, support board 15 drives movable block 14 to move down, and intercepts bar 17 at this time and support board 15 is followed to move down, rubber block 16
It is bonded with 15 upper surface of support board, support board 15 moves down band carry-over bar 64 and moves down, and the engagement of rack gear 64 drives driving cog
63 rotation of wheel, transmission gear 63 drive bull wheel 33 to rotate by horizontal axis 32, and cord 28 loosens, and connecting rod 30 drives cutoff tool 31
It moves down, one-time infusion tube is cut into several sections by three cutoff tools 31, and the perfusion tube of cutting is fallen downwards, and cutoff tool 31 is downward
When cutting off one-time infusion tube, support board 15 is driven to move down, rubber block 16 is disengaged with support board 15, by rubber block 16
It is fallen downwards with the one-time infusion tube that bar 17 intercepts is intercepted along 15 upper end of support board.
(3) after the Biohazard Waste in compression chamber 53 reaches to a certain degree, start motor 62, motor shaft 38 is with motor 62
Rotation, motor shaft 38 drive rotating bar 36 to rotate by drive rod 37, and the rotation of rotating bar 36 pushes movable plate 35, catch bar to the left
61 are moved to the left with movable plate 35, and catch bar 61 drives pushing plate 58 to be moved to the left, and pushing plate 58 pushes the doctor in compression chamber 53
It treats waste to be moved to the left, pushes sliding block 45 to be moved to the left by Biohazard Waste and compression plate 51, when sliding block 45 is moved to one
Positioning postpones, and compression plate 51 compresses Biohazard Waste with pushing plate 58, and after the completion of compression, pushing plate 58 continues to moving to left
It is dynamic, it pushes compression plate 51 to rotate counterclockwise around pin 50, the Biohazard Waste that compression is completed is shifted onto storage chamber 43.
(4) drive rod 37, which continues to rotate, drives pushing plate 58 to move right, and closes motor 62, adjustable spring 47 pushes sliding block
45 reset to the right, reply torsional spring 48 and compression plate 51 is driven to rotate clockwise reset.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology
Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.