CN114435799A

CN114435799A - Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device convenient to clean and transport

Info

Publication number: CN114435799A
Application number: CN202210154351.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华雨青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-21
Filing date: 2022-02-21
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device convenient to clean and transport. This surplus solid-liquid separation formula refuse treatment device that uses in kitchen convenient to clearance, through coupling mechanism and fixed establishment's setting, can be very convenient open the fixed cover plate and close, prevent that the peculiar smell from giving off, setting through the filter, can carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, be convenient for follow-up to rubbish further processing, simultaneously through linking bridge, fixed cover and stop gear's setting, be convenient for dismantle the clearance to the filter, be convenient for outwards discharge the liquid in the rubbish, can be very convenient clear away rubbish, can wash the inside of containing box simultaneously, prevent bacterial growing.

Description

Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device convenient to clean and transport

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type waste treatment device convenient to clean.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to some waste generated by residents in daily life, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, tea leaves, bones and the like, and mainly comes from places such as kitchens, restaurants and dining rooms, and the like;

however, the generally used kitchen waste disposal apparatus has the following disadvantages:

1. in the actual use process of the existing kitchen waste treatment device, solid-liquid separation is inconvenient to carry out on the kitchen waste, so that the solid waste and the liquid waste are mixed together, and the waste is inconvenient to further treat;

2. in the existing kitchen waste treatment device, the peculiar smell of the waste is easy to be emitted outwards, so that the pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, the human body inhales the peculiar smell to cause discomfort, and the health of the human body is influenced;

3. the existing kitchen garbage disposal device is inconvenient to timely clear and transport the stored garbage, and the device is easily polluted after containing the garbage, bacteria are easily bred, and the device is inconvenient to easily clean the contained garbage.

Therefore, we propose a solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus for kitchen waste, which is convenient for cleaning, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device convenient to clean, and aims to solve the problems that in the actual use process, solid-liquid separation is inconvenient to perform on kitchen garbage, so that solid garbage and liquid garbage are mixed together, further treatment on the garbage is inconvenient, peculiar smell of the garbage is easy to diffuse outwards, the surrounding environment is polluted, the human body inhales the peculiar smell to cause discomfort, the body health of the human body is affected, the stored garbage is inconvenient to clean in time, the interior of the device is easy to be polluted after the garbage is contained, bacteria are easy to breed, and the garbage is inconvenient to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal device convenient to clean comprises a fixed box directly placed on the ground, wherein the upper end of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate in a horizontal state, and a side plate is arranged at the edge of the upper end of the fixed plate;

wherein, the left side and the right side of the fixed plate are both provided with fixed cover plates for preventing peculiar smell from diffusing;

the storage box is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed box, the lower end of the storage box is provided with a connecting wheel, and the upper part of the storage box is connected with the filter plate through a limiting mechanism and a connecting bracket;

further comprising:

the fixed cover plate is connected to the fixed plate through a connecting mechanism, the fixed cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed cover plate is provided with a pouring plate fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate, and the opening size of the pouring plate is smaller than that of the upper end of the containing box;

the connecting mechanism comprises a gear fixedly connected to the middle of one side, close to the vertical middle axis of the fixing plate, of the fixing cover plate, a second torsion spring arranged at the joint of the fixing cover plate and the fixing plate, a connecting strip arranged on the side face of the gear and a connecting rod in a U-shaped structure;

the fixing mechanism is used for limiting the position between the gear and the connecting strip;

the filter plate is arranged inside the containing box and used for performing solid-liquid separation on garbage, a dismounting structure is formed between the filter plate and the connecting support through the fixed column and the fixed sleeve, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting frame;

the discharge pipeline is connected with the drain pipe through a connecting sleeve, is used for discharging liquid in the garbage, and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the containing box;

and the limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the containing box and are used for installing the filter plates.

Preferably, the shutter is hinged to the left side and the right side of the front end of the fixed box, the middle of the shutter is provided with a fixing rod with a limiting effect in a laminating mode, the fixing rod is connected to the front side of the fixed box in a rotating mode, and a first torsion spring with a resetting effect is arranged at the joint of the fixing rod and the fixed box.

Preferably, the connecting rod is inserted in the middle of the fixing plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting strip, and the connecting rod drives the connecting strip and the fixing plate to form a sliding structure.

Preferably, be connected through the engaged mode between connecting strip and the gear, and the gear drives fixed apron and constitutes flip structure in the upper end of fixed plate to the upper surface of fixed apron and fixed plate is the laminating setting, and the upper surface of fixed plate is provided with sealed blotter with the junction of fixed apron moreover.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an auxiliary block fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, a mounting rod in a T-shaped structure, a spring sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod, a fixing block in a trapezoid mechanism and a fixing groove with a limiting effect;

the upper side and the lower side of the fixing block are matched with the fixing groove, the fixing block is connected with the mounting rod in a sliding mode, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the auxiliary block.

Preferably, the fixed block constitutes elastic construction between installation pole and the supplementary piece, and the fixed block is connected in the inside of fixed slot at fixed apron upset back block to the fixed slot is seted up in the middle part of fixed plate, and the fixed slot is in between connecting strip and the connecting rod moreover.

Preferably, one side that the exhaust pipe is close to the containing box is rotated and is connected with the adapter sleeve that is "protruding" font structure, and links to each other through the mode of screw thread between adapter sleeve and the blow off pipe to the blow off pipe is pegged graft in the exhaust pipe, and the blow off pipe is provided with the seal cover that is used for sealed with the junction of exhaust pipe moreover.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate in a U-shaped structure, a handle fixedly connected to one side, away from the vertical central axis of the containing box, of the limiting plate, and a connecting plate arranged at the lower end of the handle and a connecting bolt used for fixing.

Preferably, the connecting bolt is inserted at the lower end of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is attached to the side face of the containing box, the connecting bolt and the containing box are connected in a threaded mode, and the connecting plate is connected to the lower end of the handle in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the limiting plates are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the containing box in a clamping manner, one side, close to the vertical central axis of the containing box, of each limiting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting support in a vertical state through a bolt, fixing columns with threads on the outer surfaces are inserted into the lower ends of the connecting supports, and the fixing columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting frame;

the fixing column is connected with the fixing sleeve with a limiting effect in a threaded mode, and the fixing sleeve is attached to the connecting support.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal device convenient for cleaning and transporting can prevent peculiar smell generated by garbage from being emitted outwards and prevent people from inhaling through the fixed cover plate arranged above the pouring plate in the actual use process, meanwhile, the fixed cover plate can be opened and closed very conveniently through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, through the arrangement of the filter plate, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the garbage, the subsequent further treatment of the garbage is convenient, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the connecting support, the fixing sleeve and the limiting mechanism, the filter plate can be conveniently detached and cleaned, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, the drain pipe is connected with the discharge pipeline through the connecting sleeve, liquid in the garbage can be conveniently discharged outwards, the containing box is taken out of the fixing box, the garbage can be conveniently cleaned, meanwhile, the inside of the containing box can be cleaned, and bacteria can be prevented from breeding;

1. the garbage pouring device is provided with the fixed cover plate, the connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the fixed cover plate is arranged above the pouring plate through the arrangement of the fixed cover plate, peculiar smell generated by garbage can be prevented from being emitted outwards, and people can be prevented from inhaling peculiar smell to influence the health of the body;

2. the garbage bin is provided with a filter plate, a blow-off pipe, a connecting sleeve and a discharge pipeline, wherein the filter plate is arranged inside the fixed bin, solid-liquid separation can be carried out on garbage through the arrangement of the filter plate, the garbage is convenient to further treat, and meanwhile, the blow-off pipe is connected with the discharge pipeline through the connecting sleeve by combining the arrangement of the blow-off pipe, the connecting sleeve and the discharge pipeline, so that liquid in the garbage can be discharged outwards;

3. be equipped with containing box, fixed cover and stop gear, the stop gear symmetry sets up the left and right sides in the containing box upper end, combines fixed cover and stop gear's setting, can dismantle the clearance to the filter, prevents that the filter from taking place to block up, can take out containing box from the fixed box simultaneously, clears away the rubbish in the containing box to can wash the inside of containing box, prevent bacterial growing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutaway structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the open state of the cover plate and the fixing plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the fixing box, the fixing plate and the side plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the fixing plate, the fixing cover plate and the gear assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the gear, the connecting bar and the connecting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the connecting structure of the drain pipe, the connecting sleeve and the drain pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the filter plate, the mounting frame and the connecting bracket according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a side plate; 4. a shutter; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a first torsion spring; 7. pouring into the plate; 8. fixing the cover plate; 9. a connecting mechanism; 901. a gear; 902. a second torsion spring; 903. a connecting strip; 904. a connecting rod; 10. a fixing mechanism; 1001. an auxiliary block; 1002. mounting a rod; 1003. a spring; 1004. a fixed block; 1005. fixing grooves; 11. a storage box; 12. a filter plate; 13. installing a frame; 14. a blow-off pipe; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. a discharge conduit; 17. sealing sleeves; 18. fixing a column; 19. connecting a bracket; 20. fixing a sleeve; 21. a limiting mechanism; 2101. a limiting plate; 2102. a handle; 2103. a connecting plate; 2104. connecting a bolt; 22. and (4) connecting the wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a surplus solid-liquid separation formula refuse treatment device that uses in kitchen convenient to clear transport, includes fixed case 1, fixed plate 2, curb plate 3, shutter 4, dead lever 5, first torsion spring 6, pours into board 7, fixed apron 8, coupling mechanism 9, fixed establishment 10, containing box 11, filter 12, installing frame 13, blow off pipe 14, adapter sleeve 15, discharge pipe 16, seal cover 17, fixed column 18, linking bridge 19, fixed cover 20, stop gear 21 and fifth wheel 22.

In the case of using the kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus for easy cleaning, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixing tank 1 in a horizontal state, and the edge of the upper end of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a side plate 3, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fixed plate 2 are both fixedly connected with a pouring plate 7, the upper end of the pouring plate 7 is provided with a fixed cover plate 8, the fixed cover plate 8 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the fixed plate 2, meanwhile, the fixed cover plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 in a fitting manner, and a sealing buffer pad is arranged at the joint of the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 and the fixed cover plate 8, a containing box 11 for collecting garbage is arranged below the pouring plate 7, the lower end of the containing box 11 is provided with a connecting wheel 22, a filter plate 12 is arranged inside the containing box 11, and the filter plate 12 is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the garbage;

the fixed cover plate 8 is connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 2 through the connecting mechanism 9, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the connecting mechanism 9 includes a gear 901 fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixed cover plate 8 close to the vertical central axis of the fixed plate 2, a second torsion spring 902 disposed at the joint of the fixed cover plate 8 and the fixed plate 2, a connecting bar 903 disposed on the side of the gear 901 and a connecting rod 904 in a "U" shape, the connecting mechanism 9 drives the fixed cover plate 8 to form a turning structure at the upper end of the fixed plate 2, and the fixed cover plate 8 is turned over on the fixed plate 2 and then limited by the fixing mechanism 10, the fixing mechanism 10 includes an auxiliary block 1001 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 904, a mounting rod 1002 in a "T" shape structure, a spring 1003 sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 1002, a fixed block 1004 in a trapezoid mechanism and a fixed groove 1005 with limiting function, by the setting of the connecting mechanism 9, the fixed cover plate 8 can be limited, so that the fixed cover plate 8 is prevented from being lost or peculiar smell is prevented from being diffused due to loose connection with the fixed plate 2;

when the corresponding garbage in the garbage can be collected in the garbage can collecting device, the connecting rod 904 shown in fig. 3 is pressed downwards, the connecting rod 904 drives the connecting strip 903 to slide on the fixing plate 2, the connecting strip 903 is meshed with the gear 901, the connecting strip 903 moves downwards, so that the gear 901 drives the fixing cover plate 8 to rotate on the fixing plate 2, the fixing cover plate 8 is driven to turn over on the fixing plate 2, meanwhile, a second torsion spring 902 is arranged at the joint of the fixing cover plate 8 and the fixing plate 2, the second torsion spring 902 is elastically deformed, the fixing block 1004 is in a trapezoidal structure, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the fixing block 1004 are matched with the fixing groove 1005, when the connecting rod 904 drives the fixing block 1004 to move downwards, the fixing plate 2 holds the fixing block 1004, the fixing block 1004 slides on the mounting rod 1002, and the fixing block 1004 extrudes the spring 1003, the spring 1003 is elastically deformed, when the fixed block 1004 moves into the fixed groove 1005, the spring 1003 restores to be elastically deformed, the fixed block 1004 is clamped with the fixed groove 1005, the connecting rod 904 can be limited, the fixed cover plate 8 can be limited, and the fixed cover plate 8 is turned from the state shown in fig. 1 to the state shown in fig. 4 to be opened;

after the fixed cover plate 8 is opened, garbage is poured into the fixed box 1 through the slot below the fixed cover plate 8, the garbage enters the containing box 11 through the pouring plate 7 to be collected, the opening size of the pouring plate 7 is smaller than that of the upper end of the containing box 11, so that the garbage can be completely contained in the containing box 11, after the garbage is poured, the fixed cover plate 8 rotates on the fixed plate 2 by pressing the fixed cover plate 8 downwards by hand as shown in figure 4, the second torsion spring 902 recovers elastic deformation, the fixed cover plate 8 drives the gear 901 to rotate, the gear 901 is meshed with the connecting strip 903, so that the connecting strip 903 moves upwards, the connecting strip 903 drives the connecting rod 904 to move upwards, at the moment, the fixed plate 2 extrudes the fixed block 1004, the fixed block 1004 slides with the mounting rod 1002, and the fixed block 1004 extrudes the spring 1003, the spring 1003 is elastically deformed to drive the fixing block 1004 to be separated from the fixing groove 1005, the fixing block 1004 loosens the limit of the connecting strip 903, the fixing block restores the elastic deformation by combining with the second torsion spring 902 to drive the fixing cover plate 8 to turn downwards, the fixing cover plate 8 is turned over from the state shown in fig. 4 to the state shown in fig. 1, and meanwhile, a sealing cushion pad is arranged at the joint of the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 and the fixing cover plate 8, so that the functions of buffering and sealing can be moved when the fixing cover plate 8 turns downwards;

through the arrangement of the fixed cover plate 8, the peculiar smell of the garbage can be effectively prevented from being emitted outwards under the unused state, the personnel can be prevented from inhaling, the physical health of the personnel can be protected, the practicability is high, as shown in figures 1 and 11, the filter plate 12 is arranged in the containing box 11 through the connecting support 19, the fixed sleeve 20 and the limiting mechanism 21, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out on the poured garbage by combining the arrangement of the filter plate 12, the garbage can be further treated correspondingly, as shown in figures 8 and 10, the lower end surface of the containing box 11 is arranged obliquely, the side surface of the containing box 11 is fixedly connected with the sewage discharge pipe 14, the sewage discharge pipe 14 is connected with the discharge pipeline 16 through the connecting sleeve 15, the liquid garbage after the solid-liquid separation is discharged through the discharge pipeline 16, the operation is convenient and the use is very convenient, and through the connection between the sewage discharge pipe 14 and the discharge pipeline 16, the containing box 11 can be limited in the fixing box 1 to a certain extent, and the containing box 11 is prevented from shaking in the fixing box 1;

when too much garbage in the storage box 11 is collected, the garbage in the storage box 11 needs to be regularly cleaned, firstly, the fixing rod 5 with a limiting effect shown in fig. 2 is rotated, the fixing rod 5 is rotated at the front side of the fixing box 1, the joint of the fixing rod 5 and the fixing box 1 is provided with the first torsion spring 6, the first torsion spring 6 is elastically deformed, the fixing rod 5 is rotated to be separated from the stop door 4, the limit of the stop door 4 is loosened, then, the stop door 4 which is hinged and installed at the front side of the fixing box 1 is opened, the connecting sleeve 15 which is connected to the outer surface of the sewage discharge pipe 14 in a threaded manner shown in fig. 10 is rotated, the connecting sleeve 15 is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe 16, the discharge pipe 16 is inserted at the lower end of the fixing box 1, when the connecting sleeve 15 is rotated, the connecting sleeve 15 drives the discharge pipe 16 to slide on the fixing box 1, so that the sewage discharge pipe 14 is taken out of the discharge pipe 16, the sewage discharge pipe 14 is separated from the discharge pipe 16, meanwhile, a sealing sleeve 17 is arranged at the joint of the inner side wall of the discharge pipe 16 and the sewage discharge pipe 14, and the sealing sleeve 17 is arranged, so that the sealing effect can be achieved, after the sewage discharge pipe 14 is separated from the discharge pipe 16, the accommodating box 11 slides out of the fixed box 1 through the filter plate 12 arranged at the lower end, the solid garbage collected in the accommodating box 11 can be cleaned and transported very conveniently, the operation is convenient, and the use is very convenient;

in addition, after the garbage is completely cleared in the storage box 11, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 12, the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage box 11 are provided with the limiting mechanisms 21, the limiting mechanisms 21 include a limiting plate 2101 having a "U" shaped structure, a handle 2102 fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 2101 away from the vertical central axis of the storage box 11, a connecting plate 2103 provided at the lower end of the handle 2102 and a connecting bolt 2104 for fixing, by rotating the connection bolt 2104 screwed to the side surface of the housing box 11, the connection bolt 2104 is disengaged from the housing box 11, the connection bolt 2104 is removed from the lower end of the connection plate 2103, then the connecting plate 2103 slides on the handle 2102 to drive the connecting plate 2103 to be separated from the containing box 11, then the handle 2102 is pulled upwards, the handle 2102 drives the limit plate 2101 to be separated from the containing box 11, the limiting plate 2101 is connected with the connecting bracket 19 through a bolt, and the limiting plate 2101 takes the filter plate 12 out of the containing box 11 through the connecting bracket 19;

after the filter plate 12 is taken out, the fixing sleeve 20 which is connected to the outer surface of the fixing column 18 through the threads as shown in fig. 8 and fig. 11 is rotated, the fixing sleeve 20 is separated from the fixing column 18 fixed on the mounting frame 13, the fixing sleeve 20 loosens the limit between the connecting support 19 and the mounting frame 13, so that the filter plate 12 is convenient to disassemble and clean, the filter plate 12 is prevented from being blocked, the inside of the containing box 11 can be cleaned, bacteria are prevented from breeding in the containing box 11, the containing box 11 is kept clean, after the cleaning is finished, the filter plate 12 is installed in the containing box 11 through the fixing sleeve 18, the connecting support 19, the fixing sleeve 20 and the limiting mechanism 21, the containing box 11 is installed in the fixing box 1, meanwhile, the sewage discharge pipe 14 is discharged into the pipeline 16 in a weak mode, and the sewage discharge pipe 14 is connected with the discharge pipeline 16 through the connecting sleeve 15, and the operation is convenient and fast, the use is very convenient.

The details which are not described in the present specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding, etc. which are mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device convenient to clean and transport comprises a fixed box (1) directly placed on the ground, wherein the upper end of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2) in a horizontal state, and a side plate (3) is arranged at the edge of the upper end of the fixed plate (2);

wherein, the left side and the right side of the fixed plate (2) are both provided with fixed cover plates (8) for preventing peculiar smell from diffusing;

the storage box (11) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the fixed box (1), a connecting wheel (22) is mounted at the lower end of the storage box (11), and the upper portion of the storage box (11) is connected with the filter plate (12) through a limiting mechanism (21) and a connecting support (19);

it is characterized by also comprising:

the fixed cover plate (8) is connected to the fixed plate (2) through a connecting mechanism (9), the fixed cover plate (8) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (2), the lower end of the fixed cover plate (8) is provided with a pouring plate (7) fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate (2), and the opening size of the pouring plate (7) is smaller than that of the upper end of the containing box (11);

the connecting mechanism (9) comprises a gear (901) fixedly connected to the middle of one side, close to the vertical central axis of the fixing plate (2), of the fixing cover plate (8), a second torsion spring (902) arranged at the joint of the fixing cover plate (8) and the fixing plate (2), a connecting strip (903) arranged on the side face of the gear (901) and a connecting rod (904) in a U-shaped structure;

the fixing mechanism (10) is used for limiting the position between the gear (901) and the connecting strip (903);

the filter plate (12) is arranged inside the containing box (11), the filter plate (12) is used for performing solid-liquid separation on garbage, a dismounting structure is formed between the filter plate (12) and the connecting support (19) through a fixing column (18) and a fixing sleeve (20), and the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting frame (13);

the discharge pipeline (16) is connected with the sewage discharge pipe (14) through a connecting sleeve (15), the discharge pipeline (16) is used for discharging liquid in the garbage, and the sewage discharge pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the containing box (11);

the limiting mechanisms (21) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the containing box (11), and the limiting mechanisms (21) are used for installing the filter plates (12).

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hinge mounting of the left and right sides of the front end of the fixed box (1) is provided with a stop door (4), the middle of the stop door (4) is provided with a fixing rod (5) with a limiting effect in a laminating mode, the fixing rod (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed box (1), and a first torsion spring (6) with a resetting effect is arranged at the joint of the fixing rod (5) and the fixed box (1).

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting rod (904) are pegged graft in the middle part of fixed plate (2), and connecting rod (904) fixed connection is on connecting strip (903), and connecting rod (904) drive between connecting strip (903) and fixed plate (2) constitute sliding construction.

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting strip (903) is connected with the gear (901) in a meshed mode, the gear (901) drives the fixed cover plate (8) to form a turnover structure at the upper end of the fixed plate (2), the fixed cover plate (8) is attached to the upper surface of the fixed plate (2), and a sealing cushion pad is arranged at the joint of the upper surface of the fixed plate (2) and the fixed cover plate (8).

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (10) comprises an auxiliary block (1001) fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (904), a mounting rod (1002) in a T-shaped structure, a spring (1003) sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod (1002), a fixing block (1004) in a trapezoid mechanism and a fixing groove (1005) with a limiting effect;

the upper side and the lower side of the fixing block (1004) are matched with the fixing groove (1005), the fixing block (1004) is connected with the mounting rod (1002) in a sliding mode, and the mounting rod (1002) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the auxiliary block (1001).

6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixing block (1004) is in an elastic structure through the installation rod (1002) and the auxiliary block (1001), the fixing block (1004) is connected to the inside of the fixing groove (1005) in a clamping mode after the fixing cover plate (8) is turned over, the fixing groove (1005) is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (2), and the fixing groove (1005) is located between the connecting strip (903) and the connecting rod (904).

7. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side that exhaust pipe (16) are close to containing box (11) is rotated and is connected with adapter sleeve (15) that are "protruding" font structure, and links to each other through the mode of screw thread between adapter sleeve (15) and blow off pipe (14) to blow off pipe (14) are pegged graft in exhaust pipe (16), and blow off pipe (14) and exhaust pipe (16) junction are provided with and are used for sealed seal cover (17) moreover.

8. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (21) comprises a limiting plate (2101) in a U-shaped structure, a handle (2102) fixedly connected to one side, far away from the vertical central axis of the containing box (11), of the limiting plate (2101), a connecting plate (2103) arranged at the lower end of the handle (2102) and a connecting bolt (2104) used for fixing.

9. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the connecting bolt (2104) is inserted at the lower end of the connecting plate (2103), the connecting plate (2103) is attached to the side face of the containing box (11), the connecting bolt (2104) and the containing box (11) are connected in a threaded mode, and the connecting plate (2103) is connected to the lower end of the handle (2102) in a sliding mode.

10. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation type garbage disposal apparatus convenient for cleaning as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the limiting plates (2101) are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the containing box (11) in a clamping mode, one side, close to the vertical central axis of the containing box (11), of each limiting plate (2101) is fixedly connected with a connecting support (19) in a vertical state through a bolt, fixing columns (18) with threads arranged on the outer surfaces are inserted into the lower ends of the connecting supports (19) in an inserting mode, and the fixing columns (18) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting frame (13);

the fixing column (18) is connected with a fixing sleeve (20) with a limiting effect in a threaded mode, and the fixing sleeve (20) is attached to the connecting support (19).