CN113145270A - A building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism for building rubbish handles - Google Patents

A building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism for building rubbish handles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113145270A
CN113145270A CN202011528154.XA CN202011528154A CN113145270A CN 113145270 A CN113145270 A CN 113145270A CN 202011528154 A CN202011528154 A CN 202011528154A CN 113145270 A CN113145270 A CN 113145270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
crushing box
stage
construction waste
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Pending
Application number
CN202011528154.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永
张文之
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202011528154.XA priority Critical patent/CN113145270A/en
Publication of CN113145270A publication Critical patent/CN113145270A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste treatment, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment. The screening machine comprises a base, a crushing assembly, a moving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the crushing assemblies are connected inside a four-stage crushing box, a three-stage crushing box, a two-stage crushing box and a one-stage crushing box, the crushing assemblies are connected between the four-stage crushing box and the three-stage crushing box, between the three-stage crushing box and the two-stage crushing box and between the two-stage crushing box and the one-stage crushing box through the moving mechanism, and the screening mechanism is connected in the middle of the top surface of the base. The invention can change the crushing direction alternatively, further improve the crushing quality, further enhance the garbage crushing effect, and can separate two adjacent crushing boxes through the action of the moving mechanism, thereby being convenient for cleaning or maintaining the crushing components in each crushing box, being convenient for replacing new crushing boxes, and being very convenient for maintaining and cleaning the components in the device.

Description

A building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism for building rubbish handles
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste treatment.
Background
The construction waste treatment is a mode of reusing solid waste as a renewable resource, at present, a lot of solid construction waste can be generated in the process of building new construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition, and a lot of construction waste has a wide erosion effect on our living environment, and in the market, a crushing device is generally adopted to crush, recycle and reuse the construction waste, so that a lot of types of construction waste recycling and crushing devices are available in the market at present, but the following disadvantages still exist in the actual use:
1. the existing construction waste recycling and crushing device has weak crushing effect, is generally of an integrated structure, is inconvenient to clean, maintain or replace crushing parts in the crushing mechanism, and is not convenient and practical;
2. present building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism, when collecting the material sediment, the material sediment is piled up easily in a position of collecting box, blocks up the discharge gate very easily, generally needs the staff to stir the material sediment incessantly, wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste treatment, which solves the problems that the conventional construction waste recycling and crushing device is poor in crushing effect, inconvenient to clean, maintain or replace crushing parts in the crushing mechanism, easy to accumulate material residues at one position of a collecting box when collecting the material residues, easy to block a discharge hole, generally needs to constantly stir the material residues by workers, and wastes time and labor by arranging a plurality of stages of crushing boxes, wherein crushing rollers in two adjacent crushing boxes are vertically arranged in space, and are connected through a moving mechanism and a screening mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste treatment, which comprises a base, a crushing assembly, a moving mechanism, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein a fourth-stage crushing box is fixed at the top of the base through supporting legs, a third-stage crushing box, a second-stage crushing box, a first-stage crushing box and a box cover are detachably connected at the top of the fourth-stage crushing box from bottom to top in sequence, the four-stage crushing box, the third-stage crushing box, the second-stage crushing box and the first-stage crushing box are all internally connected with the crushing assembly, the four-stage crushing box and the third-stage crushing box, the three-stage crushing box and the second-stage crushing box are all connected through the moving mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected at the middle position of the top surface of the base, the collecting box is placed on the screening mechanism, and positioning blocks are welded at two ends of the bottom edges of the collecting box, the collecting box is positioned on the sieving mechanism through a T-shaped fixed rod and a positioning block, wherein the crushing assembly consists of a crushing roller, a gear and a motor, an I-shaped connecting shaft at one end of the crushing roller traverses through a round hole of a crushing box shell, the gear is welded outside the crushing box, an I-shaped connecting shaft at the other end of the crushing roller traverses through a round hole of the crushing box shell, a group of side-by-side gears mutually form a meshing structure, a connecting end of the motor is connected with the outer end of the I-shaped connecting shaft of one crushing roller in the group of side-by-side crushing rollers, the crushing rollers of the crushing assembly in the four-level crushing box are transversely side by side, the crushing rollers of the crushing assembly in the three-level crushing box are longitudinally side by side, the crushing rollers of the crushing assembly in the two-level crushing box are transversely side by side, the crushing rollers of the crushing assembly in the one-level crushing box are longitudinally side by side, and the moving mechanism consists of a positioning assembly, a moving assembly and a connecting block, the positioning component consists of a first rectangular plate and positioning holes, the back surface of the first rectangular plate is provided with two symmetrical positioning holes, the moving component consists of a second rectangular plate and electric hydraulic rods, the top surface of the second rectangular plate is fixed with two symmetrical electric hydraulic rods, the left and right sides of the third-stage crushing box, the front and back sides of the second-stage crushing box and the left and right sides of the first-stage crushing box are detachably connected with the positioning component through connecting blocks and screws, the left and right sides of the fourth-stage crushing box, the front and back sides of the third-stage crushing box, the left and right sides of the second-stage crushing box and the front and back sides of the first-stage crushing box are detachably connected with the moving component through connecting blocks and screws, the screening mechanism consists of a screening plate and electric push rods, the screening plate is in sliding connection with the base, and a group of side-by-side electric push rods are all fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the base, a set of side by side electric putter's link all is connected with the vertical board of sieve movable plate bottom intermediate position, and the vertical board of sieve movable plate bottom intermediate position and the top surface contactless of base, the bottom of sieve movable plate bottom both sides backup pad is the trapezium structure to the trapezium structure one-to-one of sieve movable plate bottom both sides backup pad bottom is inserted in two trapezoidal grooves of base top surface.
Further, the top and the bottom of tertiary broken case, the broken case of second grade and the broken case of one-level are all not sealed, the bottom of the broken case of level four is for having the bucket structure of discharge gate.
Furthermore, two symmetrical positioning holes are formed in the two sides of the bottom surface of the top plate of the box cover, and the positioning holes in the box cover are in one-to-one correspondence with the two electric hydraulic rods in the front and rear side moving assemblies of the first-stage crushing box.
Furthermore, the I-shaped connecting shafts at the two ends of the crushing roller and the two side walls of the crushing box respectively form a rotating structure, and the motor and the gear are respectively positioned at the two ends of the crushing roller.
Furthermore, convex crushing cutter blocks are uniformly distributed on the crushing rollers, and the convex crushing cutter blocks of two adjacent crushing rollers in a group of side-by-side crushing rollers are alternately distributed and mutually meshed.
Furthermore, the positioning assemblies and the moving assemblies between two adjacent crushing boxes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the positioning holes in the bottom surfaces of the positioning assemblies and the electric hydraulic rods of the corresponding moving assemblies are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the extending ends of the electric hydraulic rods are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes.
Furthermore, through-holes have all been seted up at the top surface corner of sieve movable plate, the through-hole has been seted up to the center department of locating piece, the through-hole on the sieve movable plate sets up with the through-hole one-to-one on the locating piece, and the through-hole on the sieve movable plate is the same with the through-hole on the locating piece and all matches with T type dead lever.
Further, the length value of collecting box is greater than the displacement value of the broken case discharge gate activity of level four, the below of the broken case discharge gate of collecting box displacement level four.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multi-stage crushing boxes are arranged, garbage can be crushed more completely through the treatment of the crushing assemblies in the crushing boxes, and the crushing rollers in two adjacent crushing boxes are arranged in a spatial vertical manner, so that the crushing direction can be changed alternately, the crushing quality is further improved, and the garbage crushing effect is further enhanced.
2. When the crushing box is used, the adjacent two crushing boxes can be separated through the action of the moving mechanism, so that the crushing assemblies in the crushing boxes can be cleaned or maintained conveniently, the moving mechanisms on two sides of the damaged crushing box can be detached through detaching screws, then the damaged crushing box is taken down, a new crushing box is replaced, and the parts in the device are maintained and cleaned conveniently.
3. The material collecting box is provided with the sieving mechanism, and the collecting box can be driven to reciprocate under the action of the sieving mechanism when the material slag is collected, so that the collecting box on the sieving mechanism is ceaselessly shaken, the material slag can be well prevented from being accumulated at one position of the collecting box, the material slag is conveniently and uniformly scattered in the collecting box for collection, the material slag is not easy to block a discharge port, the material slag does not need to be ceaselessly stirred by a worker, time and labor are saved, and the material collecting is very convenient.
4. The collecting box is positioned by the T-shaped fixing rod, so that the collecting box is convenient to mount or dismount, the operation mode is very simple, the discharging is convenient, and the flying-out of dust can be reduced when the box cover is arranged for crushing.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a construction waste recycling and pulverizing apparatus for construction waste disposal;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention with the various crushing boxes separated;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is the overall structure diagram of the collecting box and the sieving mechanism at the bottom of the four-stage crushing box of the invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of the cover of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 2. a four-stage crushing box; 3. a third-stage crushing box; 4. a secondary crushing box; 5. a first-stage crushing box; 6. a box cover; 7. a crushing assembly; 701. a crushing roller; 702. a gear; 703. a motor; 8. a moving mechanism; 801. a positioning assembly; 011. a first rectangular plate; 012. positioning holes; 802. a moving assembly; 021. a second rectangular plate; 022. an electro-hydraulic lever; 803. connecting blocks; 9. a screen moving mechanism; 901. a screening plate; 902. an electric push rod; 10. a collection box; 1001. positioning blocks; 11. t type dead lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention relates to a construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste treatment, which comprises a base 1, a four-stage crushing box 2, a three-stage crushing box 3, a two-stage crushing box 4, a one-stage crushing box 5, a box cover 6, a crushing assembly 7, a moving mechanism 8, a sieving mechanism 9, a collecting box 10 and a T-shaped fixed rod 11, wherein the four-stage crushing box 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1 through supporting legs, the three-stage crushing box 3, the two-stage crushing box 4, the one-stage crushing box 5 and the box cover 6 are detachably connected on the top of the four-stage crushing box 2 from bottom to top in sequence, the tops and bottoms of the three-stage crushing box 3, the two-stage crushing box 4 and the one-stage crushing box 5 are not closed, the bottom of the four-stage crushing box 2 is of a hopper-shaped structure with a discharge port, two symmetrical positioning holes 012 are arranged on two sides of a top plate on the bottom surface of the box cover 6, and two electric hydraulic rods in the moving assemblies 802 on the front and the front sides and the back sides of the one-stage crushing box 5 are arranged 022, when using, through the effect of electronic hydraulic stem 022, drive case lid 6 and move up, thereby open the top of one-level broken case 5, then throw into the refuse that treats in the one-level broken case 5, then through the effect of electronic hydraulic stem 022, drive case lid 6 and move down, thereby seal the top of one-level broken case 5, when broken, reduce the dust departure, level four broken case 2, level three broken case 3, the inside of second grade broken case 4 and one-level broken case 5 all is connected with crushing unit 7, between level four broken case 2 and level three broken case 3, between level three broken case 3 and level two broken case 4 and between level two broken case 4 and the one-level broken case 5 all is connected through moving mechanism 8, the intermediate position of the top surface of base 1 is connected with sifting mechanism 9, set collecting box 10 above the sifting mechanism 9, and the both ends of the base of collecting box 10 both sides have all welded the locating piece 1001, collecting box 10 passes through T type dead lever 11, locating piece 1001 location on sieve moving mechanism 9, and the length value of collecting box 10 is greater than the displacement value of the activity of the broken case 2 discharge gate of level four, and the below of the broken case 2 discharge gate of collecting box 10 displacement level four can make the broken case 2 discharge gate of level four be located the top of the collecting box 10 of the back and forth motion state during the use to collect rubbish in the inside of collecting box 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the crushing assembly 7 is composed of a crushing roller 701, a gear 702 and a motor 703, wherein an i-shaped connecting shaft at one end of the crushing roller 701 traverses a circular hole of the outer shell of the crushing box and is welded with the gear 702 outside the crushing box, an i-shaped connecting shaft at the other end of the crushing roller 701 traverses a circular hole of the outer shell of the crushing box, a group of side-by-side gears 702 mutually form a meshing structure, a connecting end of the motor 703 is connected with an outer end of an i-shaped connecting shaft of one crushing roller 701 in the group of side-by-side crushing rollers 701, the crushing rollers 701 of the crushing assembly 7 in the four-stage crushing box 2 are transversely arranged side by side, the crushing rollers 701 of the crushing assembly 7 in the three-stage crushing box 3 are longitudinally arranged side by side, the crushing rollers 701 of the crushing assembly 7 in the two-stage crushing box 4 are transversely arranged side by side, the crushing rollers 701 of the crushing assembly 7 in the first-stage crushing box 5 are longitudinally arranged side by side, the i-shaped connecting shafts at two ends of the crushing rollers 701 respectively form a rotating structure with two side walls of the crushing box, the motor 703 and the gear 702 are respectively located at two ends of the crushing roller 701, convex crushing cutter blocks are uniformly distributed on the crushing roller 701, and the convex crushing cutter blocks of two adjacent crushing rollers 701 in a group of side-by-side crushing rollers 701 are alternately distributed and mutually engaged.
The concrete application is as follows: when the crusher works, one crushing roller 701 in the crushing assembly 7 is driven to roll under the action of the motor 703, and the other crushing rollers 701 are driven to roll under the action of the gears 702 which mutually form a meshing structure; when broken rubbish, at first open case lid 6, throw into one-level broken case 5 with building rubbish, then rubbish passes through the processing of broken subassembly 7 in one-level broken case 5, the broken case 4 of second grade, the broken case 3 of tertiary and the broken case 2 of level four in proper order, and the inside that falls into collecting box 10 from the discharge gate of the broken case 2 of level four at last is collected.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the moving mechanism 8 comprises a positioning component 801, a moving component 802 and a connecting block 803, the positioning component 801 comprises a first rectangular plate 011 and a positioning hole 012, the back of the first rectangular plate 011 is provided with two symmetrical positioning holes 012, the moving component 802 comprises a second rectangular plate 021 and an electric hydraulic rod 022, the top of the second rectangular plate 021 is fixed with two symmetrical electric hydraulic rods 022, the left and right sides of the third-stage crushing box 3, the front and back sides of the second-stage crushing box 4 and the left and right sides of the first-stage crushing box 5 are all detachably connected with the positioning component 801 through connecting blocks 803 and screws, the left and right sides of the fourth-stage crushing box 2, the front and back sides of the third-stage crushing box 3, the left and right sides of the second-stage crushing box 4 and the front and back sides of the first-stage crushing box 5 are all connected with the moving component 802 through connecting blocks 803 and detachable screws, locating component 801 and the removal subassembly 802 one-to-one between two adjacent broken casees set up, locating hole 012 on locating component 801 bottom surface and the electronic hydraulic stem 022 one-to-one setting of the removal subassembly 802 that corresponds, and the extension end of electronic hydraulic stem 022 is inserted in the inside of the locating hole 012 that corresponds, and the model of electronic hydraulic stem 022 is dyt series, and this model is common model on the market, does not do too much here and describes.
The concrete application is as follows: after using for a long time, effect through electric hydraulic pole 022 on the second rectangular plate 021, drive first rectangular plate 011 and shift up, increase locating component 801 and remove the interval between subassembly 802, thereby separate two adjacent broken casees, later clear up or maintain broken subassembly 7 inside each broken incasement portion again, this in-process, when one of them broken case damages, through demolising the screw, can dismantle the moving mechanism 8 of the broken case both sides of damage, later take off the broken case of damage again, more change new broken case, install once more can.
As shown in fig. 2-3 and fig. 6, the sifting mechanism 9 is composed of a sifting plate 901 and electric push rods 902, the sifting plate 901 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding manner, a group of electric push rods 902 arranged side by side are all fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the base 1, the connecting ends of the group of electric push rods 902 arranged side by side are all connected with the vertical plate at the middle position of the bottom of the sifting plate 901, the vertical plate in the middle of the bottom of the movable screen plate 901 is not in contact with the top surface of the base 1, the bottom of the support plates at the two sides of the bottom of the movable screen plate 901 is in a trapezoidal structure, moreover, the trapezoidal structures at the bottoms of the support plates at the two sides of the bottom of the screening plate 901 are correspondingly inserted into the two trapezoidal grooves on the top surface of the base 1 one by one, through holes are formed at the corners of the top surface of the screening plate 901, a through hole is formed at the center of the positioning block 1001, the through holes on the screening plate 901 and the through holes on the positioning block 1001 are correspondingly arranged one by one, and the through holes on the sieving plate 901 are the same as the through holes on the positioning blocks 1001 and are all matched with the T-shaped fixing rods 11.
The concrete application is as follows: when the collecting box 10 is installed, the collecting box 10 is directly placed on the screening plate 901 of the screening mechanism 9, the through holes of the positioning blocks 1001 are ensured to be in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes on the screening plate 901, and then the positioning is carried out through the T-shaped fixing rods 11, so that the installation operation of the collecting box 10 is completed; when collecting the material sediment, through electric putter 902's effect, can drive sieve movable plate 901 and do the back and forth movement to rocking the collecting box 10 on the sieve moving mechanism 9 that does not stop prevents that the material sediment from piling up in a position of collecting box 10, can make the material sediment homogeneous dispersion collect in the inside of collecting box 10.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism for building rubbish handles, includes base (1), broken subassembly (7), moving mechanism (8), sifting mechanism (9) and collecting box (10), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixed with a four-stage crushing box (2) through supporting legs, the top of the four-stage crushing box (2) is sequentially detachably connected with a three-stage crushing box (3), a two-stage crushing box (4), a one-stage crushing box (5) and a box cover (6) from bottom to top, the four-stage crushing box (2), the three-stage crushing box (3), the two-stage crushing box (4) and the one-stage crushing box (5) are internally connected with crushing components (7), the four-stage crushing box (2) and the three-stage crushing box (3), the three-stage crushing box (3) and the two-stage crushing box (4) and the one-stage crushing box (5) are connected through moving mechanisms (8), the middle position of the top surface of the base (1) is connected with a sieving mechanism (9), and a collecting box (10) is placed on the sieving mechanism (9, positioning blocks (1001) are welded at two ends of the bottom edges of two sides of the collecting box (10), and the collecting box (10) is positioned on the screening mechanism (9) through a T-shaped fixing rod (11) and the positioning blocks (1001);
wherein the crushing component (7) consists of a crushing roller (701), a gear (702) and a motor (703), an I-shaped connecting shaft at one end of the crushing roller (701) traverses a round hole of a crushing box shell, the gear (702) is welded outside the crushing box, an I-shaped connecting shaft at the other end of the crushing roller (701) traverses a round hole of the crushing box shell, a group of side-by-side gears (702) mutually form a meshing structure, a connecting end of the motor (703) is connected with an outer end of the I-shaped connecting shaft of one crushing roller (701) in the group of side-by-side crushing rollers (701), the crushing rollers (701) of the crushing component (7) in the four-level crushing box (2) are transversely arranged side by side, the crushing rollers (701) of the crushing component (7) in the three-level crushing box (3) are longitudinally arranged side by side, the crushing rollers (701) of the crushing component (7) in the two-level crushing box (4) are transversely arranged side by side, the crushing rollers (701) of the crushing assembly (7) in the first-stage crushing box (5) are longitudinally arranged side by side;
moving mechanism (8) comprises locating component (801), removal subassembly (802) and connecting block (803) jointly, locating component (801) comprises first rectangular plate (011) and locating hole (012) jointly, locating hole (012) of two symmetries are seted up at the back of first rectangular plate (011), remove subassembly (802) and comprise second rectangular plate (021) and electronic hydraulic stem (022) jointly, the top surface of second rectangular plate (021) is fixed with electronic hydraulic stem (022) of two symmetries, the left and right sides of tertiary broken case (3), the front and back both sides of secondary broken case (4) and the left and right sides of one-level broken case (5) all are connected with locating component (801) through connecting block (803), screw can dismantle, the left and right sides of broken case of level four (2), the front and back both sides of tertiary broken case (3) are connected with locating component (801), the left and right sides of broken case (2), the front and back both sides of tertiary broken case (3) of level four, The left side and the right side of the secondary crushing box (4) and the front side and the rear side of the primary crushing box (5) are detachably connected with a moving assembly (802) through connecting blocks (803) and screws;
the screening mechanism (9) is composed of a screening plate (901) and electric push rods (902), the screening plate (901) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding mode, a group of the electric push rods (902) which are arranged side by side are fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the base (1), the connecting ends of the electric push rods (902) which are arranged side by side are connected with a vertical plate at the middle position of the bottom of the screening plate (901), the vertical plate at the middle position of the bottom of the screening plate (901) is not in contact with the top surface of the base (1), the bottoms of supporting plates at two sides of the bottom of the screening plate (901) are of a trapezoidal structure, and the trapezoidal structures at the bottoms of the supporting plates at two sides of the bottom of the screening plate (901) are correspondingly inserted into two trapezoidal grooves in the top surface of the base (1).
2. The construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the third-stage crushing box (3), the second-stage crushing box (4) and the first-stage crushing box (5) are not closed, and the bottom of the fourth-stage crushing box (2) is a hopper-shaped structure with a discharge hole.
3. The construction waste recycling and smashing device for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical positioning holes (012) are formed in both sides of the bottom surface of the top plate of the box cover (6), and the positioning holes (012) in the box cover (6) are in one-to-one correspondence with two electric hydraulic rods (022) in the front and rear side moving assemblies (802) of the primary crushing box (5).
4. The construction waste recycling and crushing device for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the I-shaped connecting shafts at both ends of the crushing roller (701) respectively form a rotating structure with two side walls of the crushing box, and the motor (703) and the gear (702) are respectively located at both ends of the crushing roller (701).
5. The construction waste recycling and crushing device for the construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the convex crushing cutter blocks are uniformly distributed on the crushing rollers (701), and the convex crushing cutter blocks of two adjacent crushing rollers (701) in a group of side-by-side crushing rollers (701) are alternately distributed and mutually meshed.
6. The construction waste recycling and smashing device for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the positioning components (801) and the moving components (802) between two adjacent crushing boxes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the positioning holes (012) on the bottom surface of the positioning components (801) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner with the electro-hydraulic rods (022) of the corresponding moving components (802), and the extending ends of the electro-hydraulic rods (022) are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes (012).
7. The construction waste recycling and smashing device for construction waste treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein through holes are formed in corners of the top surface of the sieving plate (901), through holes are formed in the center of the positioning block (1001), the through holes in the sieving plate (901) and the through holes in the positioning block (1001) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the through holes in the sieving plate (901) are identical to the through holes in the positioning block (1001) and are matched with the T-shaped fixing rods (11).
8. The construction waste recycling and smashing device for construction waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the length value of the collection box (10) is larger than the movable displacement value of the discharge port of the four-stage crushing box (2), and the collection box (10) is displaced below the discharge port of the four-stage crushing box (2).
CN202011528154.XA 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 A building rubbish retrieves reducing mechanism for building rubbish handles Pending CN113145270A (en)

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