CN113144086A - 一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物及其制备方法。中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分:生地黄10‑12份,炒知母10‑12份,酸枣仁9‑10份,柏子仁10‑12份,麦冬9‑10份,百合12‑15份,炒当归12‑15份,炒白芍12‑15份,茯神9‑10份,炒白术10‑12份,炒丹参12‑15份,合欢皮12‑15份,绿梅花5‑6份,炙甘草5‑6份。制备方法如下:按配方量将所有中药组分混合用水浸泡;将浸泡后的中药成分进行煎煮;收集第一煎药液,再向中药中加入水进行第二次煎煮;将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,既得。本申请的中药组合物滋阴养血,清心安神以助眠,用于治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍之阴虚火旺证。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方领域,特别涉及一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
睡眠是人类生命必需的生理活动,如果睡眠时经常不易入眠,或睡眠短浅易醒,甚至整夜不能入眠,称之为“不寐”,属于睡眠障碍范畴。
围绝经期综合征通常出现在45~55岁,是由于性激素波动或减少而出现一系列躯体及精神心理症状,主要表现为月经不规律、潮热、出汗、精神神经症状、心血管症状及骨质疏松等。随着围绝经期女性的队伍逐渐壮大,在门诊中以睡眠障碍为主诉的围绝经期患者也越来越多。睡眠质量下降成为围绝经期女性常见困扰身心健康的问题。中医学认为七七之年,肾精渐亏,天癸衰竭,冲任亏虚或癸水不足,阴阳失调,致肝肾阴虚,阴血不足,心失所养,证见心神不宁,虚烦不寐,多梦,易醒;阴虚常兼虚火偏亢,证见五心烦热,口舌干燥,盗汗。故围绝经期睡眠障碍乃阴虚火旺,心失所养,不得眠。所以,针对上述症状提出一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物是非常有必要的。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述技术问题,提供了一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案得以实现的。
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:
生地黄10-12份,炒知母10-12份,酸枣仁9-10份,柏子仁10-12份,麦冬9-10份,百合12-15份,炒当归12-15份,炒白芍12-15份,茯神9-10份,炒白术10-12份,炒丹参12-15份,合欢皮12-15份,绿梅花5-6份,炙甘草5-6份。
本申请中药组合物中的生地黄养阴生津,凉血清热;当归、白芍、丹参滋阴养血和血,且丹参活血祛瘀,清心除烦;知母苦寒质润,滋阴润燥,清热除烦;酸枣仁味酸质润,入心、肝之经,养血补肝,宁心安神;茯神宁心安神;柏子仁养心安神;百合、麦冬润肺清心;白术健脾益气;合欢皮、绿梅花疏肝理气和胃,且合欢皮与酸枣仁、柏子仁同用,增强养心开郁、安神定志之效;炙甘草和中缓急,调和诸药。全方共起滋阴养血,清心安神之效。
进一步的,一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:
生地黄12份,炒知母10份,酸枣仁10份,柏子仁10份,麦冬10份,百合15份,炒当归12份,炒白芍15份,茯神10份,炒白术12份,炒丹参15份,合欢皮15份,绿梅花5份,炙甘草6份。
进一步的,所述中药组合物还包括浮小麦25-30份。
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.按配方量将所有中药组分混合,用水浸泡30-40min,加水量淹没药面3-5cm;
S2.将浸泡后的中药成分进行煎煮,煮沸20-30min;
S3.收集200-300ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的1/2-2/3,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
本申请具有以下有益效果。
本申请的中药组合物滋阴养血,清心安神以助眠,用于治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍之阴虚火旺证。本申请的治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物配伍合理、科学,治疗效果优异,满足临床治疗要求。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.将生地黄10g,炒知母12g,酸枣仁9g,柏子仁12g,麦冬9g,百合15g,炒当归12g,炒白芍12g,茯神9g,炒白术12g,炒丹参12g,合欢皮15g,绿梅花5g,炙甘草6g进行混合,用水浸泡30min,加水量淹没药面3cm;
S2. 将浸泡后的中药成分放入煎药砂锅中同煎,煮沸后文火煎20min;
S3.收集200ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的2/3,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
实施例2
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.将生地黄12g,炒知母10g,酸枣仁10g,柏子仁10g,麦冬10g,百合12g,炒当归15g,炒白芍15g,茯神10g,炒白术10g,炒丹参15g,合欢皮12g,绿梅花6g,炙甘草5g进行混合,用水浸泡40min,加水量淹没药面5cm;
S2.将浸泡后的中药成分放入煎药砂锅中同煎,煮沸后文火煎20min;
S3.收集300ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的1/2,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
实施例3
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.将生地黄12g,炒知母10g,酸枣仁10g,柏子仁10g,麦冬10g,百合15g,炒当归12g,炒白芍15g,茯神10g,炒白术12g,炒丹参15g,合欢皮15g,绿梅花5g,炙甘草6g进行混合,用水浸泡30min,加水量淹没药面3cm;
S2.将浸泡后的中药成分放入煎药砂锅中同煎,煮沸后文火煎 30min;
S3.收集200ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的1/2,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
实施例4
一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.将生地黄12g,炒知母10g,酸枣仁10g,柏子仁10g,麦冬10g,百合15g,炒当归12g,炒白芍15g,茯神10g,炒白术12g,炒丹参15g,合欢皮15g,绿梅花5g,炙甘草6g,浮小麦30g进行混合,用水浸泡30min,加水量淹没药面3cm;
S2.将浸泡后的中药成分放入煎药砂锅中同煎,煮沸后文火煎 30min;
S3.收集200ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的1/2,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
病案举例:
案例一:汪某某,女,48岁,2021-4-21初诊
烦躁不寐2月
心情烦躁不舒,不寐,偶有潮热,月经尚调,平素月经周期25天,胃纳可,大便偏干,小便调,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例3草药处方 7帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
2021-4-28二诊
药后情绪转佳,睡眠稍有好转,大便渐润,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例3草药处方 7帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
2021-5-5三诊
现患者心情舒畅多了,睡眠稍有好转,大便通畅,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例3草药处方 14帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
案例二:毕某某,女,52岁,2021-4-21初诊
入睡困难3月
已绝经一年,3月前出现入睡困难,心神不宁,多梦,易醒,偶有盗汗,胃纳可,二便调,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例4草药处方 7帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
2021-4-28二诊
药后睡眠略好转,情绪安乐,盗汗好转,诉大便偏溏,胃纳可,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例4草药处方 7帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
2021-5-5三诊
用药后睡眠较前好转,入睡时间减短,心情转佳,大便调,胃纳可,舌暗红苔薄白,脉细弦
采用实施例4草药处方 14帖、每帖2包、每包200ml;口服:每日一剂,水煎至约400ml(每包200ml),分早晚两次温服。
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的组分:
生地黄10-12份,炒知母10-12份,酸枣仁9-10份,柏子仁10-12份,麦冬9-10份,百合12-15份,炒当归12-15份,炒白芍12-15份,茯神9-10份,炒白术10-12份,炒丹参12-15份,合欢皮12-15份,绿梅花5-6份,炙甘草5-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的组分:
生地黄12份,炒知母10份,酸枣仁10份,柏子仁10份,麦冬10份,百合15份,炒当归12份,炒白芍15份,茯神10份,炒白术12份,炒丹参15份,合欢皮15份,绿梅花5份,炙甘草6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物还包括浮小麦25-30份。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一所述的治疗围绝经期睡眠障碍的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1.按配方量将所有中药组分混合,用水浸泡30-40min,加水量淹没药面3-5cm;
S2.将浸泡后的中药成分进行煎煮,煮沸20-30min;
S3.收集200-300ml步骤S2药液,得到第一煎药液;再向中药中加入水,加水量为第一煎水量的1/2-2/3,采用与第一煎相同的条件进行第二次煎煮;
S4. 将两次所煎的药液去渣滤净后混合,分2次服用。
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