CN113142333A - Fixation method and fixation equipment - Google Patents

Fixation method and fixation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113142333A
CN113142333A CN202110477586.0A CN202110477586A CN113142333A CN 113142333 A CN113142333 A CN 113142333A CN 202110477586 A CN202110477586 A CN 202110477586A CN 113142333 A CN113142333 A CN 113142333A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
water
fixation
machine
enzyming
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Pending
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CN202110477586.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张根
朱雪松
张欣
穆永超
董春旺
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Beijing Xiao Guan Tea Co ltd
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Beijing Xiao Guan Tea Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110477586.0A priority Critical patent/CN113142333A/en
Publication of CN113142333A publication Critical patent/CN113142333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a water-removing method and water-removing equipment, wherein the water-removing method comprises the following steps: carrying out microwave enzyme deactivation, namely deactivating enzyme of the tea leaves by using microwaves; the roller is used for enzyme deactivation, tea leaves are placed in the roller, the roller is heated, and the roller rotates simultaneously; and the microwave enzyme deactivation and the roller enzyme deactivation are sequentially carried out. The invention solves the technical problem that the fixation effect is difficult to ensure in the primary processing of tea.

Description

Fixation method and fixation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a water-removing method and water-removing equipment.
Background
The primary processing of tea leaves mainly comprises the dehydration of tea leaves. The initial process of the primary processing of a plurality of tea varieties is enzyme deactivation, for example, green tea, yellow tea and black tea in the six major tea varieties are subjected to enzyme deactivation, and the enzyme deactivation is beneficial to enabling the color of the tea to be greener and improving the aroma of the tea. The roller fixation is a more fixation mode used in the fixation process, tea leaves rotate and move forward in the roller at a constant speed, and the roller fixation can enable the tea leaves to reach higher temperature, but the roller fixation is easy to cause the situations of paste fixation, scorch fixation and imperviousness fixation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-removing method and water-removing equipment to solve the technical problem that the water-removing effect is difficult to guarantee in the primary processing of tea.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a water-removing method, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out microwave enzyme deactivation, namely deactivating enzyme of the tea leaves by using microwaves;
the roller is used for enzyme deactivation, tea leaves are placed in the roller, the roller is heated, and the roller rotates simultaneously;
and the microwave enzyme deactivation and the roller enzyme deactivation are sequentially carried out.
In a preferred embodiment, the water-removing method comprises a plurality of times of roller water-removing, wherein the plurality of times of roller water-removing comprises a first roller water-removing, a second roller water-removing and a third roller water-removing which are sequentially carried out; the water-removing temperature of the first roller, the water-removing temperature of the second roller and the water-removing temperature of the third roller are sequentially reduced; the rotation speed of the first roller fixation, the rotation speed of the second roller fixation and the rotation speed of the third roller fixation are reduced in sequence.
The invention provides a water-removing device, comprising: a microwave fixation machine and a roller fixation machine, wherein the microwave fixation machine is configured to generate microwaves and fix tea leaves by using the microwaves;
the roller enzyme deactivating machine comprises a roller, a rotating mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein an outlet of the microwave enzyme deactivating machine is connected with an inlet of the roller; the rotating mechanism is connected with the roller and is used for driving the roller to rotate; the heating mechanism is used for heating the roller.
In a preferred embodiment, the roller fixation machine comprises a moisture removing mechanism connected with the roller.
In a preferred embodiment, the water-removing equipment comprises a plurality of roller water-removing machines, the rollers in the roller water-removing machines are sequentially connected in series, and the outlet of the microwave water-removing machine is connected with the inlet of the roller in the roller water-removing machine at the front end.
In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is arranged between two adjacent rollers and is fixedly arranged; the tea leaves in the front roller can be conveyed to the rear roller from the lower part of the clapboard.
In a preferred embodiment, the roller fixation machine comprises a fixed bracket and an angle adjusting mechanism, the roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed bracket, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the roller and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the roller relative to the horizontal plane from front to back.
In a preferred embodiment, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the roller, and the other end of the electric push rod is movably connected to the fixed support.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a plurality of supporting rollers configured to be distributed below the drum, and a rotation driving mechanism connected to at least one of the supporting rollers for driving the supporting rollers to rotate and driving the drum to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a pulley and a driving motor in transmission connection with the pulley, and the pulley is in transmission connection with at least two supporting rollers at the same end of the drum.
In a preferred embodiment, the heating mechanism includes an electric heating tube disposed below the drum.
In a preferred embodiment, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises an exhaust fan in communication with the drum.
The invention has the characteristics and advantages that:
in the enzyme deactivating method, microwave enzyme deactivation is firstly carried out, the tea is rapidly heated by utilizing microwave, the temperature of the tea is heated more uniformly, the activity of polyphenol oxidase is passivated by higher temperature, enzymatic oxidation of polyphenol is prevented or stopped, and the processed tea is greener; then, the roller is adopted for fixation, the heat of the roller and the inside of the roller is transferred to the tea, so that the temperature of the tea can be continuously raised, the frying and the stewing are combined, the fixation requirements of thorough fixation, uniform fixation, no scorching and green color are met, the aroma and the taste of the tea are improved, and the quality of the tea is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water-removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the de-enzyming apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a roller fixation machine in the fixation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of a rotation mechanism in the drum fixation machine shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjusting mechanism in the de-enzyming apparatus provided by the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
10. a roller fixation machine; 11. a first roller fixation machine; 12. a second roller fixation machine; 13. a third roller fixation machine;
21. a drum; 22. a partition plate; 221. a channel;
30. a rotating mechanism;
31. supporting the rollers; 311. a driving roller;
32. a rotation driving mechanism; 321. a belt pulley; 322. an active motor;
331. a first sprocket; 332. a second sprocket; 333. a chain;
40. an angle adjusting mechanism; 41. an electric push rod; 411. a push rod motor;
421. fixing a bracket; 422. a movable support; 423. a rotating shaft; 424. a movable base; 425. a bearing;
50. a heating mechanism; 51. an electric heating tube;
60. a moisture removal mechanism; 61. an exhaust fan; 62. a moisture removing cover.
70. A microwave enzyme deactivating machine;
81. a feeding machine; 82. a display screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention provides a water-removing method, which comprises the following steps: microwave enzyme deactivation and roller enzyme deactivation; the microwave enzyme deactivation comprises the following steps: deactivating enzymes of the tea leaves by microwaves; the roller de-enzyming comprises: putting tea leaves into a roller 21, heating the roller 21 and rotating the roller 21; microwave enzyme deactivation and roller enzyme deactivation are carried out in sequence.
In the enzyme deactivating method, microwave enzyme deactivation is firstly carried out, the tea is rapidly heated by utilizing microwave, the temperature of the tea is heated more uniformly, the activity of polyphenol oxidase is passivated by higher temperature, enzymatic oxidation of polyphenol is prevented or stopped, and the processed tea is greener; then, the roller is adopted for fixation, the heat of the roller 21 and the inside of the roller is transferred to the tea, so that the temperature of the tea can be continuously raised, the frying and the stewing are combined, the fixation requirements of thorough fixation, uniform fixation, no scorching and green color are met, the aroma and the taste of the tea are improved, and the quality of the tea is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, the water-removing method comprises multiple roller water-removing, wherein the multiple roller water-removing comprises a first roller water-removing, a second roller water-removing and a third roller water-removing which are sequentially carried out; the water-removing temperature of the first roller, the water-removing temperature of the second roller and the water-removing temperature of the third roller are sequentially reduced; the water-removing rotating speed of the first roller, the water-removing rotating speed of the second roller and the water-removing rotating speed of the third roller are reduced in sequence.
The first roller has higher water-removing temperature and higher rotating speed, which is equivalent to high-temperature quick frying, and better realizes the effects of quick frying and throwing frying the tea; the third roller has lower water-removing temperature and lower rotating speed, which is equivalent to low-temperature slow frying, and better realizes the effects of slow frying and stuffy frying of the tea. The first roller fixation, the second roller fixation and the third roller fixation are combined, so that the tea frying effect of frying and smoldering combination is improved.
The humidity of each stage can be set according to different tea varieties. In an embodiment of the present invention, the humidity of the first drum deactivation of enzymes, the humidity of the second drum deactivation of enzymes and the humidity of the third drum deactivation of enzymes are sequentially increased, or the humidity of the first drum deactivation of enzymes, the humidity of the second drum deactivation of enzymes and the humidity of the third drum deactivation of enzymes are sequentially decreased. The method is favorable for completely killing the tea by controlling the humidity and utilizing the action of damp and heat, and can ensure the fixation effect especially for thicker raw materials; meanwhile, the humidity of different stages is controlled respectively, so that the tea can be prevented from yellowing, the tea is more uniformly enzyme-deactivating and greener in color, and the enzyme-deactivating quality is improved.
Example two
The present invention provides a water-removing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising: a microwave fixation machine 70 and a roller fixation machine 10, the microwave fixation machine 70 being configured to generate microwaves and fix tea leaves using the microwaves; the roller fixation machine 10 comprises a roller 21, a rotating mechanism 30 and a heating mechanism 50, wherein the outlet of the microwave fixation machine 70 is connected with the inlet of the roller 21; the rotating mechanism 30 is connected with the roller 21 and is used for driving the roller 21 to rotate; the heating mechanism 50 is used to heat the drum 21.
The tea leaves firstly flow through a microwave enzyme deactivating machine 70 to implement microwave enzyme deactivating, the temperature of the tea leaves is rapidly raised by utilizing microwaves, the temperature of the tea leaves is raised more uniformly, the activity of polyphenol oxidase is passivated by higher temperature, enzymatic oxidation of polyphenol is prevented or stopped, and the processed tea leaves are greener; after flowing out of the outlet of the microwave water-removing machine 70, the tea leaves enter the roller 21 of the roller water-removing machine 10, roller water-removing is carried out, the heat of the roller 21 and the heat in the roller are transferred to the tea leaves, the temperature of the tea leaves can be continuously raised, frying and tight combination are realized, the water-removing requirements of thorough water-removing, uniform water-removing, no scorching and green color are met, the aroma and the taste of the tea leaves are improved, and the quality of the tea leaves is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the drum fixation machine 10 includes a dehumidifying mechanism 60 connected to the drum 21. The humidity in the roller 21 is controlled by the dehumidifying mechanism 60, the tea can be thoroughly killed by utilizing the damp-heat effect, and especially for thick and large raw materials, the green-removing effect can be ensured.
Further, the dehumidifying mechanism 60 includes an exhaust fan 61 communicated with the drum 21, moisture of the tea leaves is evaporated during the de-enzyming process, the exhaust fan 61 pumps out the humid air in the drum 21, thereby reducing the humidity in the drum 21, and the humidity in the drum 21 can be adjusted by controlling the power of the exhaust fan 61. The exhaust fan 61 has an outlet connected to a dehumidifying hood 62.
As shown in fig. 1, the water-removing equipment comprises a plurality of roller water-removing machines 10, wherein the rollers 21 in the roller water-removing machines 10 are sequentially connected in a front-back manner, the outlet of the microwave water-removing machine 70 is connected with the inlet of the roller 21 in the roller water-removing machine 10 at the front end, and tea leaves sequentially flow through the rollers 21 of the microwave water-removing machines 70, so that the tea leaves can be subjected to roller water-removing for a plurality of times. The rotating speed and the temperature of each roller fixation machine 10 can be respectively controlled, and the fixation effect of each roller is improved. Preferably, the water-removing equipment comprises three roller water-removing machines 10, and the three roller water-removing machines 10 are a first roller water-removing machine 11, a second roller water-removing machine 12 and a third roller water-removing machine 13 in sequence from front to back.
The following description will be given taking as an example a case where the water-removing apparatus includes three drum water-removing machines 10. Tea leaves sequentially flow through the roller 21 of the first roller fixation machine 11, the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12 and the roller 21 of the third roller fixation machine 13, and are sequentially subjected to first roller fixation, second roller fixation and third roller fixation, so that the method can be realized: the water-removing temperature of the first roller, the water-removing temperature of the second roller and the water-removing temperature of the third roller are sequentially reduced; the water-removing rotating speed of the first roller, the water-removing rotating speed of the second roller and the water-removing rotating speed of the third roller are reduced in sequence. The first roller has higher water-removing temperature and higher rotating speed, which is equivalent to high-temperature quick frying, and better realizes the effects of quick frying and throwing frying the tea; the third roller has lower water-removing temperature and lower rotating speed, which is equivalent to low-temperature slow frying, and better realizes the effects of slow frying and stuffy frying of the tea. The first roller fixation, the second roller fixation and the third roller fixation are combined, so that the tea frying effect of frying and smoldering combination is improved.
The dehumidifying mechanisms 60 are respectively connected with the roller enzyme deactivating machines 10, the dehumidifying mechanisms 60 respectively control the humidity in the rollers 21, the humidity in different stages is respectively controlled, yellowing of tea leaves can be avoided, the tea enzyme deactivating is more uniform, the color of the tea leaves is more green, and the enzyme deactivating quality is improved. The temperature, the humidity and the rotating speed of the plurality of roller water-removing machines 10 can be respectively and independently set and controlled, and scientific tea making is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a partition 22 is arranged between two adjacent rollers 21, and the partition 22 is fixedly arranged; the tea leaves in the front drum 21 can be conveyed from below the partition 22 to the rear drum 21. Taking the first roller fixation machine 11 and the second roller fixation machine 12 as an example, the partition 22 is described, the rear end of the roller 21 of the first roller fixation machine 11 is provided with an opening, the front end of the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12 is provided with an opening, the lower end of the partition 22 is higher than the lower end of the rear end opening of the first roller 21 and the lower end of the partition 22 is higher than the lower end of the front end opening of the second roller 21, so that the two rollers 21 are kept communicated through a channel 221 below the partition 22 during the rotation process, and tea leaves in the roller 21 of the first roller fixation machine 11 can flow into the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12 through the channel 221. At the same time, the partition 22 has the effect of separating the two rollers 21, blocking the air flow and heat transfer, and keeping the humidity and temperature of the two adjacent rollers 21 independent.
In an embodiment, the drum 21 is disposed obliquely, and specifically, the axis of the drum 21 may be inclined downward in a front-to-rear direction, so that the tea leaves in the drum 21 may slide forward in the drum 21. The roller 21 of the first roller fixation machine 11 is higher than the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12, and the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12 is higher than the roller 21 of the third roller fixation machine 13, so that the tea leaves in the roller 21 of the first roller fixation machine 11 can fall into the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12, and the tea leaves in the roller 21 of the second roller fixation machine 12 can fall into the roller 21 of the third roller fixation machine 13.
Further, the roller fixation machine 10 comprises a fixed support 421 and an angle adjusting mechanism 40, the roller 21 is rotatably mounted on the fixed support 421, the angle adjusting mechanism 40 is connected with the roller 21 and is used for adjusting the angle of the roller 21 inclined relative to the horizontal plane from front to back, and the sliding speed of the tea leaves can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the roller 21, so that the time of the tea leaves in the roller 21 is adjusted, namely the fixation time of each time of roller fixation is adjusted.
Through the water-removing equipment, the tea sequentially flows through the rollers 21, the water-removing of the rollers is continuously carried out for each time, the continuous processing of the tea is realized, the assembly line water-removing is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved; simultaneously, through the rotational speed of control cylinder 21 and the inclination of cylinder 21, can realize controlling the slip velocity of tealeaves to adjust the time of completing, and, the rotational speed, temperature and the humidity of each cylinder 21 can be controlled respectively, improve the effect of completing, adapt to the different grades of fresh leaf and different grades.
In one embodiment, the operating frequency of the microwave enzyme deactivating machine 70 is: 2450 +/-50 MHz, the power can be set according to different raw materials. The temperature range of the first roller fixation machine 11 is from normal temperature to 450 ℃, the temperature range of the second roller fixation machine 12 is from normal temperature to 400 ℃, the temperature range of the third roller fixation machine 13 is from normal temperature to 350 ℃, the temperature and the rotating speed of each roller fixation machine 10 can be independently set, and the rotating speed adjusting range is from 10 revolutions per minute to 40 revolutions per minute. The humidity can be respectively monitored and controlled, and the adjustable range is 60-90%; the total time of the three-time roller enzyme deactivation can be controlled between 3 minutes and 25 minutes.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the reclining mechanism 40 includes an electric push rod 41, one end of the electric push rod 41 is hinged to the drum 21, and the other end of the electric push rod 41 is movably connected to the fixed bracket 421. The electric push rod 41 makes telescopic motion to drive the roller 21 to rotate so as to adjust the inclination angle of the roller 21, and the device has the characteristic of convenient control. Specifically, the roller 21 is mounted on a movable support 422, the movable support 422 is mounted on a fixed support 421 through a rotating shaft 423, one end of an electric push rod 41 is hinged to the movable support 422, the other end of the electric push rod 41 is movably connected to the fixed support 421, the electric push rod 41 makes a telescopic motion to drive the movable support 422 to rotate around the rotating shaft 423 relative to the fixed support 421, so as to drive the roller 21 to adjust the inclination angle thereof. The electric push rod 41 is hinged with the movable support 422 through a bearing 425; the electric push rod 41 is connected with a push rod motor 411, and the push rod motor 411 provides power for the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 41; the electric push rod 41 is connected with the fixed bracket 421 through the movable base 424, the electric push rod 41 is hinged to the movable base 424, and the movable base 424 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 421.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rotating mechanism 30 includes a plurality of supporting rollers 31 and a rotation driving mechanism 32, the plurality of supporting rollers 31 are configured to be distributed below the drum 21, the plurality of supporting rollers 31 includes at least one driving roller 311, and the rotation driving mechanism 32 is connected to the driving roller 311 for driving the driving roller 311 to rotate and driving the drum 21 to rotate. The driving roller 311 and the roller 21 can be in friction fit, so that the driving roller 311 drives the roller 21 to rotate; the driving roller 311 and the roller 21 may be engaged with each other through a gear to drive the roller 21 to rotate by the driving roller 311, specifically, the driving roller 311 may be a gear, and a gear ring is disposed on a side wall of the roller 21 and engaged with the gear. The supporting roller 31 may support the drum 21. Preferably, the rotation driving mechanism 32 includes 4 supporting rollers 31, and the 4 supporting rollers 31 are distributed in a rectangular shape, so as to provide a stable support for the drum 21.
Further, the rotation driving mechanism 32 includes a pulley 321 and a driving motor 322 in transmission connection with the pulley 321, and the pulley 321 is in transmission connection with the at least one supporting roller 31. Preferably, the plurality of support rollers 31 includes at least two driving rollers 311, and the pulley 321 is in transmission connection with the driving rollers 311, which is beneficial to ensure that the drum 21 rotates smoothly, and more preferably, the two driving rollers 311 are located at the same end of the drum 21. The belt pulley 321 and the driving roller 311 can be in transmission connection through a chain mechanism, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the belt pulley 321 is connected with two first chain wheels 331, the driving roller 311 is connected with a second chain wheel 332, and the first chain wheel 331 and the second chain wheel 332 are connected through a chain 333. The driving motor 322 is connected with the belt pulley 321 through a belt.
As shown in fig. 1, the water-removing equipment comprises a feeding machine 81, a control cabinet and a display screen 82, the display screen 82 is electrically connected with the control cabinet, the display screen 82 can display the working state of each mechanism in the water-removing equipment, the feeding machine 81, the microwave water-removing machine 70 and the roller water-removing machine 10 are sequentially arranged in the front-to-back direction, the feeding machine 81 lifts tea leaves, the tea leaves fall into the microwave water-removing machine 70, and the tea leaves in the microwave water-removing machine 70 can fall into the roller 21 of the first roller water-removing machine 11 after being output from an outlet. The microwave enzyme deactivating machine 70 can adopt a single-channel tunnel type microwave enzyme deactivating machine, and the feeding machine 81 can adopt an inclined conveyor belt feeding machine. Fresh leaves enter the microwave water removing machine 70 through the feeding machine 81 to be subjected to rapid temperature rise and head water removal and then enter the roller water removing machine 10, and the rotating speed, the temperature and the moisture removal of each roller water removing machine 10 are respectively adjustable, so that the water removing requirements of thorough water removing, uniform water removing, no scorching and green color are met.
In one embodiment, the heating mechanism 50 includes an electric heating tube 51 disposed below the drum 21. The electric heating tube 51 may be mounted on the movable bracket 422, and the heat of the electric heating tube 51 is transferred to the drum 21 to raise the temperature of the drum 21 and the interior thereof.
The above description is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the embodiments of the present invention according to the disclosure of the application document without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method of deactivating enzymes, comprising:
carrying out microwave enzyme deactivation, namely deactivating enzyme of the tea leaves by using microwaves;
the roller is used for enzyme deactivation, tea leaves are placed in the roller, the roller is heated, and the roller rotates simultaneously;
and the microwave enzyme deactivation and the roller enzyme deactivation are sequentially carried out.
2. The enzyme deactivation method according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme deactivation method comprises a plurality of times of roller enzyme deactivation, the plurality of times of roller enzyme deactivation comprises a first roller enzyme deactivation, a second roller enzyme deactivation and a third roller enzyme deactivation which are sequentially carried out;
the water-removing temperature of the first roller, the water-removing temperature of the second roller and the water-removing temperature of the third roller are sequentially reduced;
the rotation speed of the first roller fixation, the rotation speed of the second roller fixation and the rotation speed of the third roller fixation are reduced in sequence.
3. An apparatus for deactivation of enzymes, comprising: a microwave fixation machine and a roller fixation machine, wherein the microwave fixation machine is configured to generate microwaves and fix tea leaves by using the microwaves;
the roller enzyme deactivating machine comprises a roller, a rotating mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein an outlet of the microwave enzyme deactivating machine is connected with an inlet of the roller; the rotating mechanism is connected with the roller and is used for driving the roller to rotate; the heating mechanism is used for heating the roller.
4. The de-enzyming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the roller de-enzyming machine includes a dehumidifying mechanism connected to the roller.
5. The de-enzyming equipment according to claim 3, wherein the de-enzyming equipment comprises a plurality of roller de-enzyming machines, the rollers in the roller de-enzyming machines are sequentially connected in series, and the outlet of the microwave de-enzyming machine is connected with the inlet of the roller in the roller de-enzyming machine at the front end.
6. The enzyme deactivating equipment according to claim 5, wherein a partition board is arranged between two adjacent rollers, and the partition board is fixedly arranged; the tea leaves in the front roller can be conveyed to the rear roller from the lower part of the clapboard.
7. The de-enzyming equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the roller de-enzyming machine comprises a fixed bracket on which the roller is rotatably mounted and a recliner mechanism connected with the roller for adjusting the angle at which the roller is tilted from front to back relative to a horizontal plane.
8. The water-removing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the angle-adjusting mechanism comprises an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the drum, and the other end of the electric push rod is movably connected to the fixed bracket.
9. The apparatus according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting rollers configured to be distributed under the drum, and a rotating driving mechanism connected to at least one of the supporting rollers for driving the supporting rollers to rotate and driving the drum to rotate.
10. The de-enzyming apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rotary drive mechanism includes a pulley and a drive motor drivingly connected to the pulley, the pulley being drivingly connected to at least two of the support rollers at the same end of the drum.
11. The de-enzyming apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the heating means includes an electric heating tube disposed below the drum.
12. The de-enzyming apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism includes a suction fan communicating with the drum.
CN202110477586.0A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Fixation method and fixation equipment Pending CN113142333A (en)

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CN202110477586.0A CN113142333A (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Fixation method and fixation equipment

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CN113142333A true CN113142333A (en) 2021-07-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363104A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 安徽省徽功夫生物科技有限责任公司 Continuous fixation equipment for tea processing
CN115610899A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-17 安徽农业大学 Intelligent control method, electronic equipment and storage medium for tea leaf fixation processing process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318692A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 湖北采花茶业有限公司 Automatic tea fixing machine and method
CN102488035A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 段丹莉 Green tea processing technology
CN108782799A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-13 付世平 A kind of combination fixing method of tealeaves
CN209152208U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-26 金寨县徽味香生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of tea water-removing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318692A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 湖北采花茶业有限公司 Automatic tea fixing machine and method
CN102488035A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 段丹莉 Green tea processing technology
CN108782799A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-13 付世平 A kind of combination fixing method of tealeaves
CN209152208U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-26 金寨县徽味香生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of tea water-removing machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363104A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 安徽省徽功夫生物科技有限责任公司 Continuous fixation equipment for tea processing
CN115610899A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-01-17 安徽农业大学 Intelligent control method, electronic equipment and storage medium for tea leaf fixation processing process

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