CN113142151B - Mute ice surface tapping machine - Google Patents
Mute ice surface tapping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113142151B CN113142151B CN202110278439.0A CN202110278439A CN113142151B CN 113142151 B CN113142151 B CN 113142151B CN 202110278439 A CN202110278439 A CN 202110278439A CN 113142151 B CN113142151 B CN 113142151B
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- Prior art keywords
- heater
- ice
- port
- main heater
- heat
- Prior art date
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002637 fluid replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/01—Accessories for angling for ice-fishing ; Ice drilling, hook-setting or signalling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ice surface tapping equipment, and discloses related part names, structures and purposes, working principles and other purposes of a mute ice surface tapping machine comprising a main heater, a secondary heater, a heat conducting pipe, an ice melting ring, a return pipe, a separating sheet, a liquid supplementing valve, a pressure relief valve, a combustion chamber, an air supply chamber, an air vent, a steam nozzle, a limiting plate, an additional part and the like. The invention also discloses another structural schematic diagram of the coil pipe type mute ice surface tapping machine which can realize the functions of the invention under the guidance of the principle of spirit of the invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a mute ice surface tapping machine, which is a brand new ice surface tapping tool suitable for ice fishing enthusiasts.
Background
Before fishing on ice, a lover mainly uses various ice drills 38249, hand-operated ice drills and electric ice drills for perforating holes before fishing on the ice surface. Three kinds of tools are used for drilling holes on the ice surface by violence, and in the use of the tools, the ice surface and the water body are vibrated to different degrees besides the noise formed by the tools. The noise, the ice surface and the vibration of the water body are easy to cause the underwater fish to escape by surprise, so that the ice fishing fails. According to the invention, through circulation of the liquid thermal mass, energy carried by the equipment is transmitted to the ice surface, so that silent annular cutting of ice is realized, and the cut ice column is taken out or pressed under the ice surface, so that noise in the traditional tapping process and vibration of the ice surface and a water body are avoided, fish schools in water are not frightened, and the catch is improved. The mute ice surface tapping machine also continuously emits heat on the tapping water surface through an external heat conduction hose, prevents the water surface from icing again to influence fishing, and avoids the winter fishing enthusiasts from continuously using a strainer to drag ice in the winter fishing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to the name, structure and application of each part of a mute ice surface tapping machine, the working principle of the mute ice surface tapping machine, other applications of the mute ice surface tapping machine and another simple design part guided by the spirit principle of the invention.
1. Part name, construction and use:
1- -an ice-melting ring. The ice melting ring is a circular ring formed by bending a copper pipe and other good heat conductor pipes, two ends of the ice melting ring are respectively connected with the thermal mass working inlet 22 and the return port 21, the ice melting ring is embedded at the bottom of the tapping machine and is in contact with the ice surface, and the ice surface generates a cylinder separated from the ice body by utilizing the heat conducted by the thermal mass circulating in the pipe through the ice melting ring.
2-a vent. The air intake is arranged to control the air intake to provide oxygen for combustion of the fuel in the combustion chamber 18.
3- -a fueling port. Controllable channels can be opened or closed. And fuel is put into the combustion chamber or unburned fuel is taken out after the work is finished.
4-main heater relief valve. When the pressure in the main heater 5 is too high, the pressure acting on the T-shaped valve overcomes the gravity of the valve to jack up the valve, the gas in the main heater is discharged, and the pressure is reduced. When the pressure is reduced, the valve falls back under the action of gravity, so that the pressure limiting effect is achieved, and the valve is a component for ensuring the safety of work.
5- -main heater. The main heater is a hollow cylinder, and the center and the periphery of the main heater are provided with firework air passages, so that heat in the main heater can effectively absorb heat emitted from the combustion chamber. The heat in the combustion chamber is absorbed by the heat in the main heater, the pressure of the heat in the main heater is increased due to evaporation, the liquid supplementing valve is closed, the heat is pressed to the heat exhaust port 16 by the larger atmospheric pressure, and the heat returns to the secondary heater 11 through the heat conduction pipe 17, the heat working inlet 22, the ice melting ring 1, the return port 21, the return pipe 14 and the return injection port 13.
6- -fluid replacement valve spring. A spring with a certain elastic coefficient.
7- -make-up valve. The fluid infusion valve and the fluid infusion valve spring are fixed on the separation plate 8. The upper part of the separation sheet is provided with a secondary heater 11, when the liquid level of the heat mass in the secondary heater reaches a certain height, the liquid supplementing spring can be pressed by the liquid supplementing valve to deform downwards, so that the liquid supplementing valve is opened, and the heat mass flows to the main heater through the liquid supplementing port 9.
8- -spacer, mainly used for fixing fluid infusion spring and fluid infusion valve, and isolating primary heater and secondary heater.
9- -a liquid supplementing port, at the bottom of the secondary heater, is a channel for continuously supplementing heat mass for the primary heater by the secondary heater.
10- -thermal mass filling port. The middle lower part of the secondary heater is used for filling the tapping machine with the thermal mass, and is also used as a channel for pouring the thermal mass after the work is finished, and is a main component for relieving the pressure of the secondary heater.
11- -secondary heater. The heat mass is recovered, and the heat in the combustion chamber is effectively utilized to heat the heat mass. And supplementing the heat mass to the main heater to enable the main heater to continuously work.
12-steam jet, which sprays steam upwards to improve the oxygen supply of the air inlet 2 and accelerate the combustion of fuel.
13- -a reflux inlet. Communicating with the return pipe 14, the thermal mass return channel.
14- -return line. A thermal mass return channel communicated with the return port 21 of the ice melting ring 1.
15- -the outer wall of the icebreaker. The barrel-shaped shell made of heat-insulating and high-temperature-resistant materials is provided with an outward ventilation opening 2 and a fuel filling opening 3, and a flue is opened upwards.
16- -heat removal opening. Is the path through which the thermal mass within the primary heater is discharged to the heat conducting pipe 17.
17- -a heat pipe. Is a channel for the heat mass to flow to the heat mass working inlet 22 and is communicated with the ice melting ring 1 through the heat mass working inlet 22.
18-a combustion chamber. Is a space for burning the fuel and is also a temporary storage space for the residual fuel, and the residual fuel is taken out through a fuel filling port after the work is finished.
19- -an air plenum. Air is provided for fuel combustion and is a temporary storage space for fuel residues, and the fuel residues are taken out through a ventilation opening after work is finished.
20- -a limiting plate. The tapping machine is prevented from falling into water after the tapping task on the ice surface is finished.
21- -return port. One end of the heat medium return channel is communicated with the ice melting ring 1, and the other end of the heat medium return channel is communicated with the return pipe 14. The additional piece is connected through a switch, and the heat in the additional piece flows back.
22- -hot mass working inlet. One end of the heat pipe is communicated with the ice melting ring 1, and the other end of the heat pipe is communicated with the heat conducting pipe 17, which is an inlet of the heat mass entering the ice melting ring. The attachment is also connected through a switch and the thermal mass enters an inlet in the attachment.
23- -an attachment. Is a heat-conducting hose, and the tray is arranged at the edge of the water surface of the opening after the opening is finished. If the tapping machine is let to continue to work at low power, the additional piece continuously emits heat on the water surface of the tapping hole, the water surface is prevented from being frozen again to influence fishing, and the operation that a winter fishing fan continuously uses a strainer to drag ice in the winter fishing process is avoided.
2. Principle of operation
1. And filling working heat mass. When the ice surface is initially opened, firstly, a thermal mass (environment-friendly, pollution-free and easy-to-evaporate liquid) is added through a thermal mass filling port, and if the added thermal mass is small in volume and the liquid level in the secondary heater is not high, the thermal mass is blocked by the liquid supplementing valve under the elastic force of the liquid supplementing valve spring and cannot be filled into the main heater. And when the pressure is greater than the upward elastic force of the fluid infusion spring, the fluid infusion valve is opened, and the heat mass starts to be injected into the main heater. And then the liquid level in the secondary heater is not increased along with the filling of the thermal mass until the thermal mass in the main heater is completely filled, the liquid level in the secondary heater is not increased along with the filling of the thermal mass again, and at the moment, the filling of the thermal mass is stopped.
2. The solid fuel is injected and ignited. Solid fuel is injected into the combustion chamber through the fuel injection port, and ignited combustibles are introduced into the air supply chamber through the air vent to ignite the solid fuel in the combustion chamber. The solid fuel in the combustion chamber is combusted, the heat mass in the primary heater and the secondary heater is heated, the heat mass is evaporated along with the temperature rise of the heat mass, and the pressure in the primary heater and the secondary heater is increased. Arrow head
Indicating the flue gas flow direction after the fuel is combusted. Arrow head
Indicating the direction of air flow when the fuel is burned. Arrow head
Indicating the direction of the thermal mass vapor flow.
3. The heat medium circularly flows in the ice melting ring, and the ice surface is cut into cylindrical ice blocks. With combustion chamberThe combustion of the internal solid fuel, the evaporation of the heat medium in the primary heater and the secondary heater, the pressure in the primary heater and the secondary heater is increased, because the heat medium steam in the secondary heater is sprayed out through the steam nozzle, the pressure in the primary heater is greater than the pressure in the secondary heater, and the liquid supplementing valve cannot be opened, so that the heat medium in the primary heater flows to the secondary heater through the heat exhaust port, the heat conduction pipe, the ice melting ring, the backflow pipe and the heat medium backflow injection port. The above heat mass flows, resulting in an increase in heat mass in the secondary heater and a decrease in heat mass in the primary heater. The heat mass in the secondary heater increases, the liquid level increases, the pressure acting on the liquid supplementing valve increases, the spring of the liquid supplementing valve is caused to contract, the liquid supplementing valve is opened, the heat mass in the secondary heater flows to the main heater until the liquid level of the heat mass in the secondary heater decreases, the pressure of the heat mass acting on the liquid supplementing valve is equal to or less than the elastic force of the spring of the liquid supplementing valve, and the liquid supplementing valve is closed. The primary heater and the secondary heater continue to absorb heat, and the process is repeated. The heat in the ice melting ring continuously flows to melt the ice in contact with the ice melting ring, and finally the cylindrical ice blocks are cut. Arrow head
Indicating the direction of the heat and mass flow.
4. After the ice breaker cuts the cylindrical ice blocks, the cylindrical ice blocks sink under the action of gravity and are limited by the limiting plate, so that the cylindrical ice blocks cannot fall under the ice surface. And lifting the ice breaker, taking out the icicles or pressing the icicles under the ice surface at the edge of the opening, and finishing the opening.
3. Other uses of the tapping machine. In the ice fishing process, the ice breaker can be used for heating hands by fire. The additional piece can be connected from the ice melting ring and coiled on the edge water surface of the open pore, so that the water surface of the open pore is prevented from being frozen, and the operation of continuously using a strainer to catch ice in the ice fishing process is avoided.
4. Another simple design which can realize the functions of the invention under the guidance of the spirit principle of the invention-a schematic structural diagram of a coil type tapping machine is also disclosed together.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a silent ice surface tapping machine, and names of parts corresponding to reference numbers are as follows:
1-an ice melting ring, 2-a vent, 3-a fuel filling port, 4-a main heater relief valve, 5-a main heater, 6-a liquid replenishing valve spring, 7-a liquid replenishing valve, 8-a separating sheet, 9-a liquid replenishing port, 10-a thermal mass filling port, 11-a secondary heater, 12-a steam nozzle, 13-a return injection port, 14-a return pipe, 15-an icebreaker outer wall, 16-a heat exhausting port, 17-a heat conducting pipe, 18-a combustion chamber, 19-a combustion chamber, 20-a limiting plate, 21-a return port, 22-a thermal mass working inlet and 23-an additional piece.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a coil type tapping machine, and names of parts corresponding to reference numbers are as follows:
the system comprises a main heater, a cooling ring, a defrosting ring, a heating ring, a cooling ring, a main heater pressure relief valve, a heating mass filling port, a return injection port, a fuel filling port, a liquid replenishing valve, a main heater pressure relief valve, a heat mass filling port, a return injection port, a return pipe, an outer wall, an air supply chamber, a limiting plate and a return port, wherein the cooling ring is 1, the cooling ring is 2, the fuel filling port is 3, the liquid replenishing valve is 4, the main heater pressure relief valve is 5, the heat mass filling port is 6, the return injection port is 7, the return pipe is 8, the outer wall is 9, the heat exhaust port is 9, the combustion chamber is 10, the air supply chamber is 11, the air supply chamber is 12, the limiting plate is 13, and the return port is 13.
Claims (1)
1. A mute ice surface tapping machine is characterized by comprising a barrel-shaped shell, a combustion chamber, a main heater, a secondary heater and an ice melting ring;
the combustion chamber is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, the main heater is arranged above the combustion chamber, the secondary heater is arranged above the main heater, the main heater and the secondary heater are both hollow cylinders, and a flue gas channel is formed in the center and around the main heater and the secondary heater; the side surface of the primary heater is provided with a heat exhaust port, and the upper part and the bottom of the secondary heater are respectively provided with a reflux injection port and a fluid infusion port;
the partition plate is arranged between the main heater and the secondary heater and used for isolating the main heater and the secondary heater, the shape of the partition plate is matched with the shape of the cross sections of the main heater and the secondary heater, and a liquid supplementing spring and a liquid supplementing valve are fixedly arranged on the partition plate;
the ice melting ring is provided with a thermal mass working inlet and a reflux port, and the heat exhaust port is communicated with the thermal mass working inlet through a heat conduction pipe; the return port is communicated with the return injection port through a return pipe;
and pushing the thermal mass in the main heater to enter the ice melting ring from the thermal mass working inlet by using the steam in the main heater, flowing out of the secondary heater from the return port through the ice melting ring, and then flowing back to the main heater through the liquid supplementing port controlled by the liquid supplementing valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110278439.0A CN113142151B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Mute ice surface tapping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110278439.0A CN113142151B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Mute ice surface tapping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113142151A CN113142151A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113142151B true CN113142151B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110278439.0A Active CN113142151B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Mute ice surface tapping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113142151B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1268085A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1990-04-24 | Walter I. Johnson | Multi-purpose heater for ice fishing |
| CN2058475U (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-06-20 | 敖伯君 | Melting ice device by steam |
| CA2576550A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-14 | Lee Robert Periard | Heatable ice perforation device |
| CN106939588A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-11 | 徐芝香 | One kind burning, which is blown, melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
| TW201731377A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-16 | Tsung-Hsien Kuo | Culture fish pond dedicated water heating device and culture fish pond dedicated water heating method capable of increasing total contact area of cold water and a combustion gas so as to efficiently turn the cold water into hot water |
| CN108139071A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-06-08 | 马里博尔大学 | The method and apparatus for utilizing hot water facility waste heat recovery by being incorporated to heat pump of high-temp water source |
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202110278439.0A patent/CN113142151B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1268085A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1990-04-24 | Walter I. Johnson | Multi-purpose heater for ice fishing |
| CN2058475U (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-06-20 | 敖伯君 | Melting ice device by steam |
| CA2576550A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-14 | Lee Robert Periard | Heatable ice perforation device |
| CN108139071A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-06-08 | 马里博尔大学 | The method and apparatus for utilizing hot water facility waste heat recovery by being incorporated to heat pump of high-temp water source |
| TW201731377A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-16 | Tsung-Hsien Kuo | Culture fish pond dedicated water heating device and culture fish pond dedicated water heating method capable of increasing total contact area of cold water and a combustion gas so as to efficiently turn the cold water into hot water |
| CN106939588A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-11 | 徐芝香 | One kind burning, which is blown, melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113142151A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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