CN113140280B - Multi-medication management method and system for coexistence of senile chronic diseases - Google Patents
Multi-medication management method and system for coexistence of senile chronic diseases Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple-medication management method and a system for coexistence of senile chronic diseases, which are applied to a medication management system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: distributing the medicines according to the medicine using scheme of a user through an intelligent medicine storage cabinet medicine distributing model; and a new medicine application scheme is obtained according to the medicine application amount and the medicine application time, and when the medicine application time comes, the intelligent medicine storage cabinet automatically discharges the medicine. Based on the image recognition technology, the medicine taking abnormity information of the user is monitored and early warned in real time. The problems that in the prior art, the old people easily have medicine taking errors and the medicine management is not intelligent enough in the long-term medicine taking process are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a multi-medication management method and a multi-medication management system for coexistence of chronic diseases of the old.
Background
The old people often have some chronic diseases and need long-term medication, but due to reasons such as memory decline, the problems of forgetting to take medicines, wrong dosage and the like easily occur, and serious consequences can be caused. Home care providers play an important role in ensuring that the elderly at home take medications correctly. Sometimes, the family care giver cannot take full care of the medicine, and the management of time and medicine classification needs to be carried out by means of tools.
In the process of implementing the technical scheme of the invention in the embodiment of the present application, the inventor of the present application finds that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
the old people are easy to have medicine taking errors in the long-term medicine taking process, and the medicine management is not intelligent enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a multi-medication management method and a multi-medication management system for coexistence of chronic diseases of the old, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the old is prone to have medication errors in a long-term medication process, and medication management is not intelligent enough. The technical purpose of intelligently reminding, managing and monitoring the medicine taking process of the old based on the artificial intelligence technology so as to ensure the medicine taking safety of the old is achieved.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method and system for managing multiple medications coexisting with chronic diseases of the elderly.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a multiple medication management method for coexistence of chronic diseases in the elderly, which is applied to a medication management system, wherein the medication management system is in communication connection with an image acquisition device, and the method includes: obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold; obtaining first structure information of a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet; inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result; obtaining a first medicine dividing instruction according to the first medicine dividing result; according to the first medicine distribution instruction, the medicine management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to distribute medicines to obtain a second medicine scheme; according to the second medicine scheme, first reminding information is obtained within a second time threshold before the first medicine time comes; obtaining first image information of the first user within the second time threshold; obtaining second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, wherein the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit for discharging medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine; judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information; and if the first abnormal information exists, second reminding information is obtained, and the second reminding information is sent to the first guardian.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a multiple medication management system for coexistence of senile chronic diseases, wherein the system comprises: a first obtaining unit for obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold; a second obtaining unit for obtaining first structure information of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet; the first input unit is used for inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result; a third obtaining unit configured to obtain a first dispensing instruction from the first dispensing result; the fourth obtaining unit is used for controlling the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to carry out medicine distribution operation by the first voice management system of the medicine tube according to the first medicine distribution instruction to obtain a second medicine scheme; a fifth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, according to the second medication scheme, first reminding information within a second time threshold before the first medication time arrives; a sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first image information of the first user within the second time threshold; a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, where the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit that discharges medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine; a first judging unit, configured to judge whether there is first abnormal information by combining the first image information and the second image information; and the eighth obtaining unit is used for obtaining second reminding information if the first abnormal information exists, and sending the second reminding information to the first guardian.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a multiple medication management system for coexistence of elderly chronic diseases, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executing the program.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
because the intelligent medicine storage cabinet is intelligently dispensed based on the neural network model according to the medicine application scheme of the first user, the first user is subjected to acousto-optic reminding during medicine application time, medicine is automatically discharged, the medicine taking process of the user is monitored in real time based on image recognition and characteristic extraction, the medicine storage condition of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet is monitored in real time, the medicine taking process of the old is intelligently reminded, managed and monitored based on an artificial intelligence technology, and the technical purpose of ensuring the medicine application safety of the old is achieved.
The foregoing is a summary of the present disclosure, and embodiments of the present disclosure are described below to make the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly understood.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for managing multiple medications with coexisting chronic diseases in elderly people according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for managing multiple medications for coexisting chronic diseases in elderly people according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a second obtaining unit 12, a first input unit 13, a third obtaining unit 14, a fourth obtaining unit 15, a fifth obtaining unit 16, a sixth obtaining unit 17, a seventh obtaining unit 18, a first judging unit 19, an eighth obtaining unit 20, a bus 300, a receiver 301, a processor 302, a transmitter 303, a memory 304, and a bus interface 305.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a multi-medication management method and a multi-medication management system for coexistence of chronic diseases of the old, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the old is prone to have medication errors in a long-term medication process, and medication management is not intelligent enough. The technical purpose of intelligently reminding, managing and monitoring the medicine taking process of the old based on the artificial intelligence technology so as to ensure the medicine taking safety of the old is achieved.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and it is to be understood that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
Summary of the application
The old people often have some chronic diseases and need long-term medication, but due to reasons such as memory decline, the problems of forgetting to take medicines, wrong dosage and the like easily occur, and serious consequences can be caused. Home care providers play an important role in ensuring that the elderly at home take medications correctly. Sometimes, the family care giver cannot take full care of the medicine, and the management of time and medicine classification needs to be carried out by means of tools. The technical problems that the old people are prone to have medicine taking errors and medicine management is not intelligent enough in the long-term medicine taking process exist in the prior art.
In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present application has the following general idea:
the application provides a multiple-medication management method for coexistence of senile chronic diseases, which is applied to a medication management system, wherein the medication management system is in communication connection with an image acquisition device, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold; obtaining first structure information of a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet; inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result; obtaining a first medicine dividing instruction according to the first medicine dividing result; according to the first medicine distribution instruction, the medicine management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to distribute medicines to obtain a second medicine scheme; according to the second medicine scheme, first reminding information is obtained within a second time threshold before the first medicine time comes; obtaining first image information of the first user within the second time threshold; obtaining second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, wherein the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit for discharging medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine; judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information; and if the first abnormal information exists, second reminding information is obtained, and the second reminding information is sent to the first guardian.
Having thus described the general principles of the present application, various non-limiting embodiments thereof will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a multiple-medication management method for coexistence of senile chronic diseases, which is applied to a medication management system, wherein the method includes:
step S100: obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold;
in particular, the elderly often have chronic diseases, and thus need to take medicines for a long time. The first user is an old user who performs medication management and monitoring by the medication management system, and the first medication scheme comprises information of all kinds of medicines, dosage, taking time and the like which need to be taken by the first user within the first time threshold. The first threshold is a time threshold for managing the medicine taking of the user on the premise of the existing medicine amount. And acquiring and inputting the first medicine scheme into the medicine management system, and then carrying out medicine management by the medicine management system according to the first medicine scheme.
Step S200: obtaining first structure information of a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
step S300: inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result;
specifically, the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet can be controlled by the medicine administration management system to automatically discharge and dispense medicines, and the intelligent medicine storage cabinet comprises an acousto-optic early warning system and intelligent equipment for sending medicine administration prompts through acousto-optic information. The first intelligent medicine storage cabinet is of a grid structure, each grid is used as each medicine storage unit, and the system can independently control each medicine storage unit. And inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result, so that storage units of all medicines are distributed according to the type, the taking time and the taking mode of the medicines in the first medicine scheme according to the first medicine distribution result. For example, in the first intelligent drug storage cabinet, one drug storage unit can store the amount of drug taken by the first user at one time. The first medicine distribution model is a neural network model, has the characteristics of continuously learning input data and acquiring experience to process the data, and can enable the obtained first medicine distribution result to be more accurate.
Step S400: obtaining a first medicine dividing instruction according to the first medicine dividing result;
step S500: according to the first medicine distribution instruction, the medicine management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to distribute medicines to obtain a second medicine scheme;
specifically, the first dispensing result includes storage location allocation of each medicine in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet, so that the medication management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to dispense medicines according to the first dispensing instruction. The second medication scheme is a medication scheme containing the corresponding relation between each medicine in the first medication scheme and the storage position thereof. When the first user needs to take medicine, the corresponding positions of the medicines can be directly obtained according to the second medicine scheme, so that the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet is used for dispensing and discharging the medicines.
Step S600: according to the second medicine scheme, first reminding information is obtained within a second time threshold before the first medicine time comes;
specifically, the first medication time is a prescribed administration time of each medication prescribed in the first medication regimen. And the medication management system is used for controlling time, and reminding the first user through an acousto-optic reminding device of the first intelligent medication storage cabinet within the second time threshold when the first medication time arrives. The second time threshold is a time region where the user can take the medicines, which is determined by the time when the first user arrives at the medicine taking place, the taking characteristics of the medicines and the physical factors of the first user. The medication safety of the first user is further ensured by delimiting the second time threshold and obtaining the first reminding information.
Step S700: obtaining first image information of the first user within the second time threshold;
step S800: obtaining second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, wherein the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit for discharging medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine;
specifically, the first image information is image information of the first user and is obtained by the image acquisition device built in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet. The moving track of the first user in front of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet can be obtained through the first image information, and the distance length between the first user and the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet, whether the first user completes the medicine taking operation correctly, whether the first user is abnormal or not and the like can be judged through the moving track. When the first medicine time comes, the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet finishes automatic medicine discharge through opening the appointed medicine storage units, the second image information is the image information of each storage unit in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet, and the information such as whether the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet correctly discharges medicines, whether medicine distribution is correct, whether medicine storage capacity is sufficient can be judged through the second image information. After obtaining the first image information and the second image information, analyzing, by the medication management system, the image.
Step S900: judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information;
step S1000: and if the first abnormal information exists, second reminding information is obtained, and the second reminding information is sent to the first guardian.
Specifically, based on image recognition and feature extraction, the medication management system extracts image features in the first image information and the second image information, so as to obtain a judgment result of whether the first user finishes taking the medicine and whether the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet correctly takes the medicine, if the first abnormal information exists, for example, the first abnormal information includes judgment results of abnormal medicine taking, overtime medicine taking of the user, wrong medicine dispensing and the like, the second reminding information is obtained, the medication management system sends abnormal information content to an intelligent device terminal of the first guardian of the first user, and the first guardian is a guardian such as a nursing staff or a child of the first user. The first guardian processes the abnormal condition, so that the medication safety of the first user is further ensured.
Further, step S600 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S610: respectively obtaining the first medicine storage unit and the second medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet according to the second medicine scheme until the medicine use schemes of the medicine storage units of the Nth medicine storage unit;
step S620: acquiring first marking information of each medicine storage unit according to each medicine using scheme;
step S630: judging whether a first obstacle exists in the first user or not;
step S640: if the first user has the first obstacle, obtaining a first effective reminding mode of the first mark information;
step S650: obtaining a first degree of influence of the obstacle on the first user movement speed;
step S660: determining the second time threshold according to the first influence degree;
step S670: and combining the first effective reminding mode and the first marking information, and obtaining the first reminding information within the second time threshold before the first medication time arrives.
Specifically, the second medicine scheme includes the first medicine storage unit and the second medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet, and the medicine information and the corresponding position information in each medicine storage unit of the nth medicine storage unit, so that the taking time and the taking dosage of each medicine in each medicine storage unit are obtained according to the second medicine scheme, and each medicine storage unit is marked according to the taking time, the dosage and other characteristics. For example, the color of the shell of each storage unit can be changed according to the taking time, such as unifying the medicine storage units with the taking time in the morning into a red shell. After the first marking information is obtained, the medication reminding for the first user can be realized only by a reminding mode of obtaining the marking information. Therefore, whether the first user has the first obstacle is judged based on big data technology, the first obstacle comprises hearing impairment, vision impairment, physical impairment and the like, and the first obstacle influences the first marking information, the reminding mode and the second time threshold. For example, if the first user has visual impairment, the first effective reminding manner is voice broadcast; if the first user is weak in color, adjusting the color in the first mark information; if the first user has physical disorder and influences the moving speed of the first user, the second time threshold value is adjusted according to the moving speed of the first user, so that the range of the medication reminding time is set more accurately and intelligently.
Further, step S100 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S110: acquiring first environmental parameter information of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
step S120: obtaining a first drug storage knowledge base;
step S130: inputting a first medicine list into the first medicine storage knowledge base to obtain first storage conditions of all medicines in the first medicine list;
step S140: judging whether the first environmental parameter information meets the first storage condition or not, and if so, acquiring a first storage time requirement;
step S150: obtaining a first storage amount of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet according to the first storage time requirement;
step S160: and obtaining the first time threshold according to the first storage amount and the first medicine scheme, wherein the first time threshold is a time threshold for replacing medicines in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet.
Specifically, because some special medicines have special storage requirements (such as light shielding or refrigeration), based on a big data information processing technology, a storage condition database of various medicines, namely the first medicine storage knowledge base, is established, and environmental parameter information including temperature, humidity, light intensity and the like in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet is obtained through various sensors built in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet. The method comprises the steps of inputting a first medicine list into a first medicine storage knowledge base, obtaining first storage conditions of medicines in the first medicine list, judging whether first environment parameter information meets the first storage conditions, if so, further obtaining storage time requirements of various medicines under the conditions, and determining inspection and replacement time of the medicines in the cabinet, namely a first time threshold value, according to medicine storage amount in a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet. Thereby ensuring the quality of the medicines in the intelligent medicine storage cabinet and avoiding the medicine taking danger caused by improper storage or overlong storage time.
Further, step S160 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S161: obtaining first medicine component information of each medicine according to the first medicine list;
step S162: inputting the first medicine component information into a first component comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
step S163: obtaining a first comparison similarity threshold;
step S164: obtaining a first medicine list meeting the first comparison similarity threshold according to the first comparison result;
step S165: obtaining a first checking instruction;
step S166: the medication management system sends the first medicine list to a first doctor for checking according to the first checking instruction, and obtains feedback information whether the first medicine list needs to be modified;
step S167: and if the feedback information indicates that the first medicine list needs to be modified, obtaining first adjustment information, and sending the first adjustment information to the first guardian.
In particular, drug redundancy is caused by the same ingredient of the drug, and there is a certain risk of drug redundancy. Therefore, the first medicine component information of each medicine is obtained by extracting the medicine component table information in the first medicine list, and then the components of each medicine are compared through a neural network model to obtain a medicine list which meets the first comparison similarity threshold, namely the first medicine list. The first comparison similarity threshold is a component similarity ratio which meets the drug redundancy condition, and when the first comparison similarity threshold is met, the two drugs may have drug redundancy. Based on the first list of medications, sending information to the first physician for further verification of the presence of drug redundancy and the need to adjust medication. And if the verification result is that the first medicine list needs to be modified, the adjustment is sent to the first guardian, and the first guardian modifies the medicine storage information in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet. By verifying the medicine components, the medicine redundancy phenomenon is avoided, thereby further ensuring the medication safety of users.
Further, step S900 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S910: obtaining a first medication characteristic from the first medication list;
step S920: according to the first medicine characteristic, performing characteristic extraction on the second image information to obtain a first characteristic extraction result;
step S930: obtaining a first medicine type of the first medicine storage unit according to the first feature extraction result;
step S940: determining whether the first drug type satisfies the second drug regimen;
step S950: if the first medicine type does not meet the second medicine scheme, third reminding information is obtained;
step S960: and sending the third reminding information to the first guardian.
Specifically, the first medicine features comprise image features such as color, appearance, shape and the like of various medicines in the first medicine list, the first medicine features are used as training data, extracting the characteristics of the medicine in the second image information and obtaining the first characteristic extraction result, the first feature extraction result comprises the drug type and name information in the first drug storage unit, whether the drug type in the first drug storage unit is matched with the second drug scheme or not is judged according to the first feature extraction result, if not, the first medicine type does not meet the second medicine scheme, the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet has a medicine dispensing error, the third reminding information needs to be sent to the first guardian to remind the first guardian to adjust the dispensing content so as to ensure the medication safety.
Further, step S940 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S941: if the first drug type meets the second drug scheme, obtaining the drug amount of the first drug type according to the first feature extraction result;
step S942: obtaining first medicine supplementing information according to the second medicine scheme and the quantity of each medicine;
step S943: and sending the first medicine supplementing information to the medicine management system, and carrying out medicine supplementing operation by the medicine management system according to the first medicine supplementing information.
Specifically, if the first medicine type meets the second medicine scheme, the first medicine type represents that the medicine type in the first medicine storage unit is correct, the medicine quantity information in the first medicine storage unit is further acquired, so that according to the medicine dosage information in the second medicine scheme, when the medicine quantity in the first medicine storage unit is insufficient and cannot meet the medicine output standard, the first medicine supplementing information is sent to the medicine management system, and the medicine management system performs medicine supplementing operation according to the first medicine supplementing information, so that the phenomenon that the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet cannot take medicine on time due to insufficient medicine quantity is avoided.
Further, step S300 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S310: inputting the first medication scheme and the first structure information into the first dispensing model, wherein the first dispensing model is obtained by training multiple sets of training data, and the multiple sets of training data comprise the first medication scheme, the first structure information and identification information for identifying the first dispensing result;
step S320: obtaining a first output result of the first dispensing model, the first output result comprising the first dispensing result.
Specifically, the first dispensing model is a neural network model obtained by training a plurality of sets of training data, and the process of training the neural network model by the training data is essentially a process of supervised learning. Each of the training data sets of the plurality of sets includes the first medication regimen, the first structure information, and identification information for identifying the first dispensing result; establishing a plurality of groups of training data by using the first dispensing result and identification information for identifying the first dispensing result, under the condition of obtaining the first medicine scheme and the first structure information, outputting the identification information of the first dispensing result by the neural network model to verify the first dispensing result output by the neural network model, and if the output first dispensing result is consistent with the identified first dispensing result, finishing the data supervised learning, and then performing the next group of data supervised learning; and if the output first medicine distribution result is inconsistent with the identified first medicine distribution result, adjusting the neural network model by the neural network model, and performing supervised learning of the next group of data until the neural network model reaches the expected accuracy. The neural network model is continuously corrected and optimized through training data, the accuracy of the neural network model for processing the data is improved through a supervised learning process, and the first dispensing result is more accurate.
In summary, the multiple medication management method for coexistence of chronic diseases in the elderly provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following technical effects:
1. because the intelligent medicine storage cabinet is intelligently dispensed based on the neural network model according to the medicine application scheme of the first user, the first user is subjected to acousto-optic reminding during medicine application time, medicine is automatically discharged, the medicine taking process of the user is monitored in real time based on image recognition and characteristic extraction, the medicine storage condition of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet is monitored in real time, the medicine taking process of the old is intelligently reminded, managed and monitored based on an artificial intelligence technology, and the technical purpose of ensuring the medicine application safety of the old is achieved.
2. The first medicine distribution result is more accurate through the training data based on the characteristic that the training model can continuously learn and acquire experience to process data.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the multiple medication management method for coexistence of the elderly chronic diseases in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention further provides a multiple medication management system for coexistence of the elderly chronic diseases, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes:
a first obtaining unit 11, configured to obtain a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold;
a second obtaining unit 12, where the second obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain first structure information of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
a first input unit 13, where the first input unit 13 is configured to input the first medication scheme and the first structure information into a first dispensing model, and obtain a first dispensing result;
a third obtaining unit 14, wherein the third obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain a first dispensing instruction from the first dispensing result;
a fourth obtaining unit 15, where the fourth obtaining unit 15 is configured to control, according to the first medicine dispensing instruction, the first voice management system of the medicine tube to perform medicine dispensing operation on the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet, so as to obtain a second medicine scheme;
a fifth obtaining unit 16, where the fifth obtaining unit 16 is configured to obtain, according to the second medication scheme, the first reminding information within a second time threshold before the first medication time arrives;
a sixth obtaining unit 17, where the sixth obtaining unit 17 is configured to obtain first image information of the first user within the second time threshold;
a seventh obtaining unit 18, where the seventh obtaining unit 18 is configured to obtain second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, where the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit that dispenses medicine at the first medicine dispensing time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit dispenses medicine;
a first judging unit 19, wherein the first judging unit 19 is used for judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information;
an eighth obtaining unit 20, where the eighth obtaining unit 20 is configured to obtain second reminding information if the first abnormal information exists, and send the second reminding information to the first guardian.
Further, the system further comprises:
a ninth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, according to the second medication scheme, the first medication storage unit and the second medication storage unit of the first intelligent medication storage cabinet respectively until each medication scheme of each medication storage unit of an nth medication storage unit;
a tenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first label information of each medicine storage unit according to each medication scheme;
a second judging unit, configured to judge whether a first obstacle exists for the first user;
an eleventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first effective reminding manner of the first flag information if the first user has the first obstacle;
a twelfth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first influence degree of the first obstacle on the first user movement speed;
a thirteenth obtaining unit, configured to determine the second time threshold according to the first degree of influence;
a fourteenth obtaining unit, configured to, in combination with the first valid reminding manner and the first flag information, obtain the first reminding information within the second time threshold before the first medication time comes.
Further, the system further comprises:
a fifteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first environmental parameter information of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
a sixteenth obtaining unit for obtaining a first drug storage knowledge base;
the second input unit is used for inputting the first medicine list into the first medicine storage knowledge base to obtain first storage conditions of all medicines in the first medicine list;
a third judging unit, configured to judge whether the first environmental parameter information meets the first storage condition, and if so, obtain a first storage time requirement;
a seventeenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain the first storage amount of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet according to the first storage time requirement;
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain the first time threshold according to the first storage amount and the first medication scheme, where the first time threshold is a time threshold for replacing the medication in the first intelligent medication storage cabinet.
Further, the system further comprises:
a nineteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain first medicine component information of each medicine according to the first medicine list;
the third input unit is used for inputting the first medicine component information into the first component comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
a twentieth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first comparison similarity threshold;
a twenty-first obtaining unit, configured to obtain, according to the first comparison result, a first drug list that meets the first comparison similarity threshold;
a twenty-second obtaining unit configured to obtain the first collation instruction;
the first sending unit is used for sending the first medicine list to a first doctor for checking by the medication management system according to the first checking instruction, and obtaining feedback information whether the first medicine list needs to be modified;
a twenty-third obtaining unit, configured to obtain first adjustment information if the feedback information indicates that the first medication list needs to be modified, and send the first adjustment information to the first guardian.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-fourth obtaining unit for obtaining a first medication characteristic from the first medication list;
a twenty-fifth obtaining unit, configured to perform feature extraction on the second image information according to the first medicine feature, so as to obtain a first feature extraction result;
a twenty-sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain the first drug type of the first drug storage unit according to the first feature extraction result;
a fourth judging unit, configured to judge whether the first drug type satisfies the second drug regimen;
a twenty-seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain third reminding information if the first drug type does not satisfy the second drug scheme;
and the second sending unit is used for sending the third reminding information to the first guardian.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-eighth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from the first feature extraction result, each drug amount of the first drug type if the first drug type satisfies the second drug regimen;
a twenty-ninth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first medicine supplement information according to the second medicine scheme and the medicine amounts;
and sending the first medicine supplementing information to the medicine management system, and carrying out medicine supplementing operation by the medicine management system according to the first medicine supplementing information.
Further, the system further comprises:
a fourth input unit, configured to input the first medication scheme and the first structure information into the first medication distribution model, where the first medication distribution model is obtained through training of multiple sets of training data, and each of the multiple sets of training data includes the first medication scheme, the first structure information, and identification information for identifying a result of the first medication distribution;
a thirtieth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first output result of the first medicine distribution model, where the first output result includes the first medicine distribution result.
The aforesaid method and specific example for managing multiple medication for coexisting chronic diseases in the first embodiment of fig. 1 are also applicable to the system for managing multiple medication for coexisting chronic diseases in the present embodiment, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the system for managing multiple medication for coexisting chronic diseases in the present embodiment is a system for managing multiple medication for coexisting chronic diseases in the present embodiment through the foregoing detailed description of the method for managing multiple medication for coexisting chronic diseases in the elderly, so for the sake of brevity of the description, detailed description is omitted here.
Exemplary electronic device
The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 3.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Based on the inventive concept of the multiple medication management method for the coexistence of the chronic diseases in the elderly, the invention further provides a multiple medication management system for the coexistence of the chronic diseases in the elderly, which has a computer program stored thereon, and when the program is executed by a processor, the program realizes the steps of any one of the aforementioned multiple medication management methods for the coexistence of the chronic diseases in the elderly.
Where in fig. 3 a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 300 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. The bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 305 provides an interface between the bus 300 and the receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, and the memory 304 may be used for storing data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
The application provides a multiple-medication management method for coexistence of senile chronic diseases, which is applied to a medication management system, wherein the medication management system is in communication connection with an image acquisition device, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold; obtaining first structure information of a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet; inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result; obtaining a first medicine dividing instruction according to the first medicine dividing result; according to the first medicine distribution instruction, the medicine management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to distribute medicines to obtain a second medicine scheme; according to the second medicine scheme, first reminding information is obtained within a second time threshold before the first medicine time comes; obtaining first image information of the first user within the second time threshold; obtaining second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, wherein the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit for discharging medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine; judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information; and if the first abnormal information exists, second reminding information is obtained, and the second reminding information is sent to the first guardian.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction system which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-medication management method for coexistence of senile chronic diseases is applied to a medication management system, the medication management system is in communication connection with an image acquisition device, and the method comprises the following steps:
obtaining a first medication regimen for a first user within a first time threshold;
obtaining first structure information of a first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
inputting the first medicine scheme and the first structure information into a first medicine distribution model to obtain a first medicine distribution result;
obtaining a first medicine dividing instruction according to the first medicine dividing result;
according to the first medicine distribution instruction, the medicine management system controls the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet to distribute medicines to obtain a second medicine scheme;
according to the second medicine scheme, first reminding information is obtained within a second time threshold before the first medicine time comes;
obtaining first image information of the first user within the second time threshold;
obtaining second image information of a first medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet within the second time threshold, wherein the first medicine storage unit is a medicine storage unit for discharging medicine at the first medicine discharging time, and the second image information is image information before the first medicine storage unit discharges medicine;
judging whether first abnormal information exists or not by combining the first image information and the second image information;
if the first abnormal information exists, second reminding information is obtained, and the second reminding information is sent to a first guardian;
the obtaining of the first reminding information within a second time threshold before the first medication time according to the second medication scheme further includes:
respectively obtaining the first medicine storage unit and the second medicine storage unit of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet according to the second medicine scheme until the medicine use schemes of the medicine storage units of the Nth medicine storage unit;
acquiring first marking information of each medicine storage unit according to each medicine using scheme;
judging whether a first obstacle exists in the first user or not;
if the first user has the first obstacle, obtaining a first effective reminding mode of the first mark information;
obtaining a first degree of influence of the first obstacle on the first user movement speed;
determining the second time threshold according to the first influence degree;
and combining the first effective reminding mode and the first marking information, and obtaining the first reminding information within the second time threshold before the first medication time arrives.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
acquiring first environmental parameter information of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet;
obtaining a first drug storage knowledge base;
inputting a first medicine list into the first medicine storage knowledge base to obtain first storage conditions of all medicines in the first medicine list;
judging whether the first environmental parameter information meets the first storage condition or not, and if so, acquiring a first storage time requirement;
obtaining a first storage amount of the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet according to the first storage time requirement;
and obtaining the first time threshold according to the first storage amount and the first medicine scheme, wherein the first time threshold is a time threshold for replacing medicines in the first intelligent medicine storage cabinet.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining first medicine component information of each medicine according to the first medicine list;
inputting the first medicine component information into a first component comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
obtaining a first comparison similarity threshold;
obtaining a first medicine list meeting the first comparison similarity threshold according to the first comparison result;
obtaining a first checking instruction;
the medication management system sends the first medicine list to a first doctor for checking according to the first checking instruction, and obtains feedback information whether the first medicine list needs to be modified;
and if the feedback information indicates that the first medicine list needs to be modified, obtaining first adjustment information, and sending the first adjustment information to the first guardian.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises:
obtaining a first medication characteristic from the first medication list;
according to the first medicine characteristic, performing characteristic extraction on the second image information to obtain a first characteristic extraction result;
obtaining a first medicine type of the first medicine storage unit according to the first feature extraction result;
determining whether the first drug type satisfies the second drug regimen;
if the first medicine type does not meet the second medicine scheme, third reminding information is obtained;
and sending the third reminding information to the first guardian.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
if the first drug type meets the second drug scheme, obtaining the drug amount of the first drug type according to the first feature extraction result;
obtaining first medicine supplementing information according to the second medicine scheme and the quantity of each medicine;
and sending the first medicine supplementing information to the medicine management system, and carrying out medicine supplementing operation by the medicine management system according to the first medicine supplementing information.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
inputting the first medication scheme and the first structure information into the first dispensing model, wherein the first dispensing model is obtained by training multiple sets of training data, and the multiple sets of training data comprise the first medication scheme, the first structure information and identification information for identifying the first dispensing result;
obtaining a first output result of the first dispensing model, the first output result comprising the first dispensing result.
7. A multiple medication management system for co-existence of elderly chronic diseases, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-6 when executing the program.
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