CN113134100B - Culture medium preprocessing device based on lime disinfection function - Google Patents

Culture medium preprocessing device based on lime disinfection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113134100B
CN113134100B CN202110264455.4A CN202110264455A CN113134100B CN 113134100 B CN113134100 B CN 113134100B CN 202110264455 A CN202110264455 A CN 202110264455A CN 113134100 B CN113134100 B CN 113134100B
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fixedly connected
rod
underframe
block
bevel gear
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CN113134100A (en
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杨辉辉
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs

Abstract

The application relates to the field of lime, in particular to a culture medium pretreatment device based on a lime disinfection function. The application aims to provide a culture medium pretreatment device based on a lime disinfection function. The technical proposal is as follows: a culture medium pretreatment device based on a lime disinfection function comprises a bottom frame, a transportation assembly, a feeding assembly, a liquid distribution assembly, a fixing assembly and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the liquid distribution assembly; the underframe is connected with the fixed component; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the feeding component is connected with the liquid distribution component. When the application is used, the whole corncob is in a cuboid shape after the corncobs are arranged, all the corncobs are mutually dispersed, lime powder is automatically placed in the middle of clear water, then the lime powder is uniformly dispersed in the clear water to form lime water, and then all the corncobs are mutually dispersed and soaked in the lime water.

Description

Culture medium preprocessing device based on lime disinfection function
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of lime, in particular to a culture medium pretreatment device based on a lime disinfection function.
Background
Lime is an air hardening inorganic cementing material with calcium oxide as a main component. Lime is produced by calcining products with high calcium carbonate content such as limestone, dolomite, chalk, shell and the like at 900-1100 ℃. Lime is the cementing material used earliest by humans. Lime has wide application range in civil engineering and can be used in medicine in China.
In the prior art, one of the fungus culture mediums is made of corncobs, one of the working steps is to soak and disinfect the corncobs, a device for preprocessing the culture mediums is not available, when the corncobs are manually processed, lime powder is required to be poured into clear water and stirred uniformly, then the corncobs are put into the lime water after being blended for soaking, the operation process is complicated, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, when the lime powder is manually poured into the clear water, most of the lime powder floats on the water surface, lime can be dispersed into the air by directly stirring, the environment is polluted, meanwhile, the corncobs can float to the water surface after being put into the water, and the corncobs are manually pressed into the water by using stones, so that the corncobs are mutually contacted together, the local positions of the corncobs are not completely disinfected, and the manufactured culture mediums are moldy.
In summary, there is a need to develop a culture medium pretreatment device based on lime disinfection function to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, one of the fungus culture mediums is made of corncobs, one of the working steps is to soak and disinfect the corncobs, a device for preprocessing the culture mediums is not available, lime powder is required to be poured into clear water for uniform stirring during manual processing, then the corncobs are put into lime water after preparation, the operation process is complicated, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, when the lime powder is poured into the clear water manually, most of lime powder floats on the water surface, lime is dispersed into the air for pollution caused by direct stirring operation, and meanwhile, the corncobs can float to the water surface after being put into the water, and are pressed into the water manually by using stones, so that the corncobs are contacted with each other, the local positions of the corncobs are not completely disinfected, and the prepared culture mediums are moldy.
The technical proposal is as follows: a culture medium pretreatment device based on a lime disinfection function comprises a bottom frame, a transportation assembly, a feeding assembly, a liquid distribution assembly, a fixing assembly and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the transport assembly; the underframe is connected with the feeding component; the underframe is connected with the liquid distribution assembly; the underframe is connected with the fixed component; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the feeding component is connected with the liquid distribution component.
As an improvement of the scheme, the transportation assembly comprises a first electric sliding rail, a first sliding block, a first linkage plate, a first hydraulic rod and a first electric lock; the first electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the first sliding block; the first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the lower part of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first linkage plate; the lower parts of the first linkage plates are fixedly connected with four groups of first hydraulic rods; the four groups of first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric locks respectively.
As an improvement of the scheme, the feeding assembly comprises a second electric sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second linkage plate, a first limiting rod, a first transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a first cam, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission rod, a second cam, a third linkage plate, a first elastic telescopic rod, a first connecting block, a second elastic telescopic rod, a second connecting block, a first guide cylinder, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first electric push rod, a fifth bevel gear, a first screw rod, a third sliding block, a first guide rail block, a first push rod, a fourth linkage plate, a third elastic telescopic rod and a first pressing block; the second electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second sliding block; the lower part of the second electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second linkage plate; the upper part of the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with four groups of first limit rods; a first transmission rod is arranged above the side edge of the first limiting rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is connected with the liquid distribution assembly; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the inside of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first cam; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a third driving rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second cam; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; a third linkage plate is arranged below the second cam; one side above the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod, and the other side above the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod; the inside of the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with eight groups of first guide cylinders; the upper part of the first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting block; the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting block; the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the third bevel gear; the inside of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the fourth bevel gear; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the inside of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is screwed with the third sliding block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the inside of the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the first guide rail block; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first push rod; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the lower part of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage plate; the lower part of the fourth linkage plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods; the lower parts of the plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the plurality of groups of first pressing blocks.
As an improvement of the scheme, the liquid preparation assembly comprises a first motor, a first sleeve rod, a first prismatic rod, a first linkage block, a second electric push rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first rotary table, a first hollow ball, a first cover plate, a first storage box, a first water pipe, a first water pump, a second water pipe, a second storage box, a first connecting plate and a second limiting rod; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first loop bar; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the first sleeve rod is internally connected with a first prismatic rod; the first loop bar is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first linkage block; the lower part of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating disc; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first hollow ball; the upper part of the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the outer surface of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the lower part of the first hollow sphere is connected with a first cover plate; a first storage box is arranged below the first cover plate; the first storage box is fixedly connected with the first water pipe; the lower part of the first storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the first water pump; the outer surface of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first water pump is fixedly connected with the second water pipe; the upper part of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a second storage box; the outer surface of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second storage box is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the lower part of the second storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with four groups of second limiting rods.
As an improvement of the scheme, the fixing component comprises a third limiting rod, a first supporting frame, a first balancing weight, a first limiting block and a first limiting ring; the lower part of the third limiting rod is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame; the lower part of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first balancing weight; the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring; the lower part of the first balancing weight is fixedly connected with a first limiting block; the lower part of the first limiting block is connected with the underframe.
As an improvement of the scheme, the fixing components are arranged in a vertical arrangement and are provided with five groups.
As an improvement of the scheme, the first limiting rods are provided with four groups and are respectively positioned at four corners of the upper surface of the second linkage plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the first hollow sphere is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the first hollow sphere.
As an improvement of the scheme, the first limiting ring is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.
As an improvement of the scheme, the third limiting rod and the first limiting block are arranged in a rectangular array.
The application has the following advantages: 1. in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, one of the fungus culture mediums is made of corncobs, one of the working steps is to soak and disinfect the corncobs, a device for preprocessing the culture mediums is not available, when the corncobs are manually processed, lime powder is required to be poured into clear water and stirred uniformly, then the corncobs are put into lime water after being prepared for soaking, the operation process is complicated, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, when the lime powder is manually poured into the clear water, most of lime powder floats on the water surface, lime is dispersed into the air by directly stirring, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile, the corncobs are put into the water and then float up to the water surface by using stones, so that the corncobs are mutually contacted, the local positions of the corncobs are not completely disinfected, and the prepared culture mediums have the problem of mildew;
2. the conveying assembly, the feeding assembly, the liquid preparation assembly and the fixing assembly are designed; when the device is ready to work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a proper amount of lime and clear water are placed in the liquid preparation assembly, the power supply is connected, then the control screen control device on the underframe is controlled to start to operate, the transportation assembly transports the first fixing assembly into the feeding assembly, then the tip of one row of eight corncob heads is downwards placed in the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly vibrates a row of corncobs in a small amplitude manner, one row of corncobs enter the fixing assembly through diversion, then the feeding assembly drives the fixing assembly to move for a certain distance, then the operation is repeated to transport the second row of corncobs into the fixing assembly, so eight rows of corncobs are transported into the fixing assembly in a reciprocating manner, at the moment, the corncobs are mutually dispersed in the fixing assembly, then the feeding assembly presses the corncobs downwards, so that the corncobs are firmly fixed in the fixing assembly, then the transportation assembly drives the fixing assembly to drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly, then the operation is repeated to fix the corncob in the second fixing assembly, then the transportation assembly drives the second fixing assembly to drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly, at the moment, the second fixing assembly is fixed above the first fixing assembly, so that the five fixing assemblies drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly in turn in a reciprocating manner, and the five fixing assemblies are vertically stacked, meanwhile, the liquid preparation assembly drives lime powder to completely enter the middle part of the clean water by using a specific container, then the lime powder is stirred to fully disperse the lime powder into the clean water, then the prepared lime water is poured into the fixed corncob to completely submerge the lime water in the corncob, at the moment, the weight of the fixing assembly is larger than the buoyancy of the corncob to fix the corncob in the lime water, at this time, all corncobs are mutually dispersed and soaked in lime water;
3. when the application is used, the whole corncob is in a cuboid shape after the corncobs are arranged, all the corncobs are mutually dispersed, lime powder is automatically placed in the middle of clear water, then the lime powder is uniformly dispersed in the clear water to form lime water, and then all the corncobs are mutually dispersed and soaked in the lime water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transport assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the loading assembly of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the loading assembly of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid dispensing assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a liquid dispensing assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a fastening assembly according to the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the fixing assembly of the present application.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-chassis, 2-transportation assembly, 3-feeding assembly, 4-liquid dispensing assembly, 5-fixing assembly, 6-control screen, 201-first electric slide rail, 202-first slider, 203-first linkage plate, 204-first hydraulic rod, 205-first electric lock, 301-second electric slide rail, 302-second slider, 303-second linkage plate, 304-first limit rod, 305-first transmission rod, 306-first bevel gear, 307-second bevel gear, 308-second transmission rod, 309-first cam, 3010-first transmission wheel, 3011-second transmission wheel, 3012-third transmission rod, 3013-second cam, 3014-third linkage plate, 3015-first elastic expansion link, 3016-first connection block, 3017-second elastic telescopic rod, 3018-second connecting block, 3019-first guide cylinder, 3020-third driving wheel, 3021-fourth driving wheel, 3022-fourth driving rod, 3023-third bevel gear, 3024-fourth bevel gear, 3025-first electric push rod, 3026-fifth bevel gear, 3027-first screw rod, 3028-third slider, 3029-first guide block, 3030-first push rod, 3031-fourth driving plate, 3032-third elastic telescopic rod, 3033-first press block, 401-first motor, 402-first sleeve rod, 403-first prismatic rod, 404-first driving block, 405-second electric push rod, 406-fifth driving wheel, 407-sixth driving wheel, 408-first rotary table, 409-first hollow ball, 4010-first apron, 4011-first receiver, 4012-first water pipe, 4013-first water pump, 4014-second water pipe, 4015-second receiver, 4016-first connecting plate, 4017-second gag lever post, 501-third gag lever post, 502-first support frame, 503-first balancing weight, 504-first stopper, 505-first spacing collar.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application is as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated, includes both direct and indirect connection.
Example 1
The culture medium pretreatment device based on the lime disinfection function comprises a bottom frame 1, a transportation assembly 2, a feeding assembly 3, a liquid preparation assembly 4, a fixing assembly 5 and a control screen 6, as shown in figures 1-10; the underframe 1 is connected with the transport assembly 2; the underframe 1 is connected with the feeding component 3; the underframe 1 is connected with the liquid distribution assembly 4; the underframe 1 is connected with the fixed component 5; the underframe 1 is connected with the control screen 6; the feeding component 3 is connected with the liquid preparation component 4.
When the device is ready to work, a proper amount of lime and clear water are placed on a horizontal plane, a liquid preparation component 4 is placed, a power supply is connected, then a control screen 6 on a chassis 1 is controlled to start to operate, a transportation component 2 transports a first fixing component 5 into a feeding component 3, then a row of eight corncob heads are downwards placed into the feeding component 3, the feeding component 3 vibrates a row of corncobs in a small amplitude, so that the corncobs enter the fixing component 5 through diversion, then the feeding component 3 drives the fixing component 5 to move for a certain distance, then the operation is repeated to transport a second row of corncobs into the fixing component 5, so eight rows of corncobs are reciprocally transported into the fixing component 5, at the moment, the corncobs are mutually dispersed in the fixing component 5, then the feeding component 3 downwards presses the corncobs, so that the corncobs are firmly fixed in the fixing component 5, then the transportation assembly 2 drives the fixing assembly 5 to drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly 4, then the operation is repeated to fix the corncob in the second fixing assembly 5, then the transportation assembly 2 drives the second fixing assembly 5 to drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly 4, at the moment, the second fixing assembly 5 is fixed above the first fixing assembly 5, so that the five fixing assemblies 5 sequentially drive the corncob to move into the liquid preparation assembly 4, and the five fixing assemblies 5 are vertically stacked, meanwhile, the liquid preparation assembly 4 drives lime powder to completely enter the middle part of the medium clear water by using a specific container, then the lime powder is stirred, so that the lime powder is fully dispersed into the clear water, then the prepared lime water is poured into the fixed corncob, so that the lime water completely floods the corncob, at the moment, the weight of the fixing assemblies 5 is larger than the buoyancy of the corncob, the corn cobs are fixed in lime water by the fixing component 5, and all the corn cobs are mutually dispersed and soaked in the lime water.
The transportation assembly 2 comprises a first electric sliding rail 201, a first sliding block 202, a first linkage plate 203, a first hydraulic rod 204 and a first electric lock 205; the first electric sliding rail 201 is in sliding connection with the first sliding block 202; the first electric sliding rail 201 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the lower part of the first sliding block 202 is fixedly connected with a first linkage plate 203; the lower part of the first linkage plate 203 is fixedly connected with four groups of first hydraulic rods 204; the four sets of first hydraulic rods 204 are fixedly connected with four sets of first electric locks 205 respectively.
Firstly, four groups of first hydraulic rods 204 respectively drive four groups of first electric locks 205 to move downwards to be in contact with a fixed component 5, then the first electric locks 205 are used for fixing the fixed component 5, then the first hydraulic rods 204 drive the first electric locks 205 to move upwards to return to the original position, the first electric locks 205 drive the fixed component 5 to move upwards, then the first electric slide rail 201 drives the first slide block 202 to move towards the feeding component 3, the first slide block 202 drives the first linkage plate 203 to move above the feeding component 3, the first linkage plate 203 drives the first electric locks 205 to drive the first hydraulic rods 204 to move, the four groups of first electric locks 205 drive the fixed component 5 to move, then the first hydraulic rods 204 drive the first electric locks 205 to drive the fixed component 5 to move downwards to be in contact with the feeding component 3, at the moment, the first electric locks 205 stop fixing the fixed component 5, the first hydraulic rods 204 drive the first electric locks 205 to move upwards for a certain distance, then the feeding component 3 are used for fixing the corncob in the fixed component 5 in a rectangular array, then the first hydraulic rods 204 drive the first electric locks 205 to move downwards to be in contact with the fixed component 5, then the first electric locks 205 drive the first electric locks 205 to move upwards, then the first hydraulic rods 204 drive the first electric locks 205 to move upwards to move to the fixed component 5, and then the first hydraulic rods 4 are matched with the fixed component 5 automatically move upwards, and the fixed component 4 is automatically, and the fixed component is transported and the corncob is moved upwards, and then is fixed to move upwards, and the first electrically, and the first hydraulic rods 4 is fixed to move and the corn core is automatically, and the assembly is fixed, and the assembly is moved.
The feeding assembly 3 comprises a second electric sliding rail 301, a second sliding block 302, a second linkage plate 303, a first limiting rod 304, a first transmission rod 305, a first bevel gear 306, a second bevel gear 307, a second transmission rod 308, a first cam 309, a first transmission wheel 3010, a second transmission wheel 3011, a third transmission rod 3012, a second cam 3013, a third linkage plate 3014, a first elastic telescopic rod 3015, a first connecting block 3016, a second elastic telescopic rod 3017, a second connecting block 3018, a first guide cylinder 3019, a third transmission wheel 3020, a fourth transmission wheel 3021, a fourth transmission rod 3022, a third bevel gear 3023, a fourth bevel gear 3024, a first electric push rod 3025, a fifth bevel gear 6, a first lead screw 3027, a third sliding block 3028, a first guide rail block 3019, a first push rod 3030, a fourth linkage plate 3031, a third elastic telescopic rod 3032 and a first press block 3033; the second electric sliding rail 301 is in sliding connection with the second sliding block 302; the lower part of the second electric sliding rail 301 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the upper part of the second sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with a second linkage plate 303; the upper part of the second linkage plate 303 is fixedly connected with four groups of first limiting rods 304; a first transmission rod 305 is arranged above the side edge of the first limiting rod 304; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 3020; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 305 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 306; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 305 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 305 is connected with the liquid distribution assembly 4; the first bevel gear 306 meshes with the second bevel gear 307; the inside of the second bevel gear 307 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 308; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 308 is fixedly connected with the first cam 309; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 308 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 3010; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 308 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the first transmission wheel 3010 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 3011 through a belt; the inside of the second transmission wheel 3011 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 3012; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 3012 is fixedly connected with the second cam 3013; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 3012 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; a third linkage plate 3014 is arranged below the second cam 3013; one side above the third linkage plate 3014 is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod 3015, and the other side above the third linkage plate 3014 is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod 3017; the inside of the third linkage plate 3014 is fixedly connected with eight groups of first guide cylinders 3019; the upper part of the first elastic telescopic rod 3015 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 3016; the first connecting block 3016 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the upper part of the second elastic telescopic rod 3017 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 3018; the second connecting block 3018 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the third driving wheel 3020 is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel 3021 through a belt; the inside of the fourth driving wheel 3021 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod 3022; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 3022 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 3023; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 3022 is rotationally connected with the chassis 1; a fourth bevel gear 3024 is arranged on the side of the third bevel gear 3023; the inside of the fourth bevel gear 3024 is rotatably connected with the first electric push rod 3025; a fifth bevel gear 3026 is arranged on the side of the fourth bevel gear 3024; the first electric push rod 3025 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the inside of the fifth bevel gear 3026 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3027; the outer surface of the first screw rod 3027 is screwed with the third sliding block 3028; the outer surface of the first screw rod 3027 is rotationally connected with a first guide rail block 3029; the inside of the third sliding block 3028 is slidably connected with the first guide rail block 3029; the third slider 3028 is fixedly coupled to the first push rod 3030; the first guide rail block 3029 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the lower part of the first push rod 3030 is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage plate 3031; the lower part of the fourth linkage plate 3031 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods 3032; the lower parts of the multiple groups of third elastic telescopic rods 3032 are fixedly connected with multiple groups of first pressing blocks 3033 respectively.
The transportation assembly 2 drives the fixing assembly 5 to move downwards to contact with the first limiting rods 304, so that four groups of first limiting rods 304 simultaneously fix the fixing assembly 5, then the second electric sliding rail 301 drives the second sliding block 302 to drive the second linkage plate 303 to move towards the first guide cylinder 3019, the second linkage plate 303 drives the first limiting rods 304 to drive the fixing assembly 5 to move below eight groups of first guide cylinders 3019, then a row of eight corncob tips are downwards placed into the eight groups of first guide cylinders 3019, the corncobs slide down into the fixing assembly 5 along the first guide cylinders 3019, at the moment, part of the corncobs are clamped in the first guide cylinders 3019, then the liquid distribution assembly 4 drives the first transmission rods 305 to rotate, the first transmission rods 305 drive the first bevel gears 306 to drive the second bevel gears 307 to rotate, the second bevel gears 307 drive the second transmission rods 308 to drive the first cams 309 to rotate, the second transmission rod 308 drives the first transmission wheel 3010 to transmit the second transmission wheel 3011 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 3011 drives the third transmission rod 3012 to transmit the second cam 3013 to rotate, the first cam 309 and the second cam 3013 push the third linkage plate 3014 to move downwards when rotating, the third linkage plate 3014 drives the first elastic telescopic rod 3015 and the second elastic telescopic rod 3017 to stretch, when the first cam 309 and the second cam 3013 rotate back to the original position, the first elastic telescopic rod 3015 and the second elastic telescopic rod 3017 on the first connection block 3016 and the second connection block 3018 simultaneously drive the third linkage plate 3014 to move upwards, so that small-amplitude up-down reciprocating movement of the third linkage plate 3014 is realized, the third linkage plate 3014 drives eight groups of first guide cylinders 3019 to reciprocate up and down to a small extent, so that the first guide cylinders 3019 vibrate the blocked corncob to slide down into the fixed assembly 5, eight corncobs are equidistantly arranged in the fixed assembly 5, then the second linkage plate 303 drives the first limiting rod 304 to drive the fixed assembly 5 to continuously move for a certain distance, then the second row of corncobs are equidistantly arranged in the fixed assembly 5 by repeating the operation, so eight groups of corncobs are equidistantly arranged in the fixed assembly 5 in a reciprocating manner, namely, the corncobs are fixed in the fixed assembly 5 in a distance array, then the second electric sliding rail 301 drives the second sliding block 302 to drive the second linkage plate 303 to move towards the first pressing block 3033, the second linkage plate 303 drives the first limiting rod 304 to drive the fixed assembly 5 to move below the first pressing block 3033, the fixed assembly 5 drives the corncobs to be below the first pressing block 3033, so that the corncobs in a rectangular array are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the first pressing blocks 3033 in a rectangular array, then the first transmission rod 305 drives the third transmission wheel 3020 to drive the fourth transmission wheel 3021 to rotate, the fourth driving wheel 3021 drives the fourth driving rod 3022 to drive the third bevel gear 3023 to rotate, then the first electric push rod 3025 drives the fourth bevel gear 3024 to move towards the third bevel gear 3023, the fourth bevel gear 3024 is meshed with the third bevel gear 3023 and the fifth bevel gear 3026 at the same time, then the third bevel gear 3023 drives the fourth bevel gear 3024 to drive the fifth bevel gear 3026 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 3026 drives the first lead screw 3027 to rotate, the first lead screw 3027 drives the third slider 3028 to move downwards on the first guide rail block 3029, the third slider 3028 drives the first push rod 3030 to drive the fourth linkage plate 3031 to move downwards, the fourth linkage plate 3031 drives the plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods 3032 to drive the plurality of groups of first pressing blocks 3033 to move downwards, the first pressing blocks 3033 compress corncobs into the fixed assembly 5, the first pressing blocks 3033 compress the third elastic telescopic rods 3032 at the same time, the corncob sizes are different, the independent first pressing blocks 3033 are used for pressing respectively, the phenomenon that part of corncobs are not pressed is avoided, then the liquid distribution assembly 4 drives the first transmission rod 305 to rotate reversely, the fourth linkage plate 3031 drives the third elastic telescopic rod 3032 to drive the first pressing blocks 3033 to move upwards to the original position, the first electric push rod 3025 drives the fourth bevel gear 3024 to move to the original position, the fourth bevel gear 3024 is stopped to be meshed with the third bevel gear 3023 and the fifth bevel gear 3026, the second electric sliding rail 301 drives the second sliding block 302 to drive the second linkage plate 303 to move to the original position, the second linkage plate 303 drives the first limiting rod 304 to drive the fixing assembly 5 to move to the original position, and the corncobs are fixed in the fixing assembly 5 in a rectangular array and are mutually dispersed when the corncob fixing assembly is used.
The liquid dispensing assembly 4 comprises a first motor 401, a first sleeve rod 402, a first prismatic rod 403, a first linkage block 404, a second electric push rod 405, a fifth driving wheel 406, a sixth driving wheel 407, a first rotating disc 408, a first hollow ball 409, a first cover plate 4010, a first storage box 4011, a first water pipe 4012, a first water pump 4013, a second water pipe 4014, a second storage box 4015, a first connecting plate 4016 and a second limiting rod 4017; the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with a first loop bar 402; the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod 402 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel 406; the first sleeve bar 402 is connected with the first edge bar 403 inside; the first loop bar 402 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 403 is rotationally connected with the first linkage block 404; the lower part of the first edge bar 403 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc 408; the outer surface of the first prism 403 is rotatably connected with the first hollow sphere 409; the upper part of the first linkage block 404 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 405; the outer surface of the second electric push rod 405 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the fifth driving wheel 406 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 407 through a belt; the inside of the sixth transmission wheel 407 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 305; the lower part of the first hollow sphere 409 is connected with a first cover plate 4010; a first storage box 4011 is arranged below the first cover plate 4010; the first storage box 4011 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 4012; the lower part of the first storage box 4011 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first water pipe 4012 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 4013; the outer surface of the first water pipe 4012 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first water pump 4013 is fixedly connected with the second water pipe 4014; the upper part of the second water pipe 4014 is fixedly connected with a second storage box 4015; the outer surface of the second water pipe 4014 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the inside of the second storage box 4015 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 4016; the lower part of the second storage box 4015 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the upper part of the first connecting plate 4016 is fixedly connected with four groups of second limit rods 4017.
When the device is ready to work, a proper amount of clear water is injected into the first storage box 4011, the first cover plate 4010 is opened, then a proper amount of lime is put into the first hollow sphere 409, then the first cover plate 4010 is fixed in the first hollow sphere 409 again, after the corncob is fixed in the fixing component 5 in a rectangular array by the feeding component 3, the fixing component 5 is driven by the transporting component 2 to contact with the second limiting rod 4017 on the first connecting plate 4016, the fixing component 5 is fixed by the four groups of second limiting rods 4017, then the rest three groups of fixing components 5 are stacked in sequence, the five fixing components 5 are stacked together, then the first linkage block 404 is driven by the second electric push rod 405 to move downwards, the first rotary disc 408 and the first hollow sphere 409 are driven by the first linkage block 404 to move downwards by the first prismatic rod 403, the first hollow ball 409 drives lime to move to the middle of the first storage box 4011, so that lime is positioned in the middle of clean water, then the first motor 401 drives the first sleeve rod 402 to drive the first prismatic rod 403 to rotate, the first sleeve rod 402 drives the fifth driving wheel 406 to rotate, the fifth driving wheel 406 drives the sixth driving wheel 407 to drive the feeding component 3 to operate, the first prismatic rod 403 drives the first rotating disc 408 to rotate, the first rotating disc 408 stirs lime, lime powder is dispersed into the clean water from the through holes of the first hollow ball 409, then the first water pump 4013 starts to operate, lime water enters the second storage box 4015 through the first water pipe 4012, the first water pump 4013 and the second water pipe 4014, so that the lime water fully submerges corncobs, even lime powder dispersion in the clean water is automatically achieved when the corncobs are soaked in the lime water, and all corncobs are mutually dispersed.
The fixing assembly 5 comprises a third limiting rod 501, a first supporting frame 502, a first balancing weight 503, a first limiting block 504 and a first limiting ring 505; the lower part of the third limiting rod 501 is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame 502; the lower part of the first supporting frame 502 is fixedly connected with a first balancing weight 503; the first supporting frame 502 is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring 505; the lower part of the first balancing weight 503 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 504; the lower part of the first limiting block 504 is connected with the underframe 1.
The transportation assembly 2 is used for fixing four groups of third limiting rods 501, then the transportation assembly 5 is driven to be transported to the feeding assembly 3, four groups of first limiting blocks 504 are downwards inserted into four groups of first limiting rods 304, then the feeding assembly 3 is used for respectively inserting multiple groups of corncobs into multiple groups of first limiting rods 505, the tip of each corncob head is downwards, then the feeding assembly 3 is used for driving the corncob to downwards move, so that the corncobs are fastened in the first limiting rods 505, then the transportation assembly 2 is used for driving the fixing assembly 5 to be transported to the liquid distribution assembly 4, the four groups of first limiting blocks 504 are downwards inserted into four groups of second limiting rods 4017, then the transportation assembly 2 is used for driving the second fixing assembly 5 to be stacked right above the first fixing assembly 5, namely, the four first limiting blocks 504 in the second fixing assembly 5 are respectively inserted into the four third limiting rods 501, and five fixing balancing weight assemblies 5 are stacked together at the moment, so that the whole corncobs are in a cuboid shape, the corncobs are mutually separated, then the liquid distribution assembly 4 is used for driving the fixing assembly 5 to transport the corncobs to be in a water-dispersing mode, and the phenomenon that the corncobs can not float upwards when the first supporting frame 502 is immersed in water is automatically, and the phenomenon that the corncobs are prevented from floating upwards is achieved.
The fixing assemblies 5 are arranged in a vertical arrangement in five groups.
Multiple groups of corncobs can be fixed.
The first limiting rods 304 are provided with four groups, and are respectively located at four corners of the upper surface of the second linkage plate 303.
The four sets of first limiting blocks 504 can be respectively inserted into the four sets of first limiting rods 304, so that the second linkage plate 303 drives the first limiting rods 304 to drive the fixed assembly 5 to move in the horizontal direction.
The first hollow sphere 409 is hollow inside and the outer surface is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.
Clear water can be led into the first hollow sphere 409 through the small holes, and meanwhile, the water can be led to remove the lime from the first hollow sphere 409.
The first stopper 505 is provided with a plurality of sets of through holes.
Lime water can be contacted with the corncob through the through holes.
The third limiting rod 501 and the first limiting block 504 are arranged in four groups in a rectangular array.
The stability of the plurality of sets of fixing members 5 when stacked on each other can be improved.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The culture medium pretreatment device based on the lime disinfection function comprises a bottom frame and a control screen, and is characterized by further comprising a conveying assembly, a feeding assembly, a liquid distribution assembly and a fixing assembly; the underframe is connected with the transport assembly; the underframe is connected with the feeding component; the underframe is connected with the liquid distribution assembly; the underframe is connected with the fixed component; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the feeding component is connected with the liquid distribution component;
the transportation assembly comprises a first electric sliding rail, a first sliding block, a first linkage plate, a first hydraulic rod and a first electric lock; the first electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the first sliding block; the first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the lower part of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first linkage plate; the lower parts of the first linkage plates are fixedly connected with four groups of first hydraulic rods; the four groups of first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the four groups of first electric locks respectively;
the feeding assembly comprises a second electric sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second linkage plate, a first limiting rod, a first transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a first cam, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission rod, a second cam, a third linkage plate, a first elastic telescopic rod, a first connecting block, a second elastic telescopic rod, a second connecting block, a first guide cylinder, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first electric push rod, a fifth bevel gear, a first screw rod, a third sliding block, a first guide rail block, a first push rod, a fourth linkage plate, a third elastic telescopic rod and a first pressing block; the second electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second sliding block; the lower part of the second electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second linkage plate; the upper part of the second linkage plate is fixedly connected with four groups of first limit rods; a first transmission rod is arranged above the side edge of the first limiting rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is connected with the liquid distribution assembly; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the inside of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first cam; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a third driving rod;
the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second cam; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; a third linkage plate is arranged below the second cam; one side above the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod, and the other side above the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with the second elastic telescopic rod; the inside of the third linkage plate is fixedly connected with eight groups of first guide cylinders; the upper part of the first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting block; the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting block; the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the third bevel gear; the inside of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the fourth bevel gear; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the inside of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is screwed with the third sliding block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the inside of the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the first guide rail block; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first push rod; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the underframe; the lower part of the first push rod is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage plate; the lower part of the fourth linkage plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods; the lower parts of the plurality of groups of third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the plurality of groups of first pressing blocks respectively; the liquid distribution assembly comprises a first motor, a first sleeve rod, a first prismatic rod, a first linkage block, a second electric push rod, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a first rotary table, a first hollow ball, a first cover plate, a first storage box, a first water pipe, a first water pump, a second water pipe, a second storage box, a first connecting plate and a second limiting rod; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first loop bar; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the first sleeve rod is internally connected with a first prismatic rod; the first loop bar is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first linkage block; the lower part of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating disc; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first hollow ball; the upper part of the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the outer surface of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inside of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the lower part of the first hollow sphere is connected with a first cover plate; a first storage box is arranged below the first cover plate; the first storage box is fixedly connected with the first water pipe; the lower part of the first storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the first water pump; the outer surface of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first water pump is fixedly connected with the second water pipe; the upper part of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a second storage box; the outer surface of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second storage box is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the lower part of the second storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with four groups of second limiting rods;
the fixed assembly comprises a third limiting rod, a first supporting frame, a first balancing weight, a first limiting block and a first limiting ring; the lower part of the third limiting rod is fixedly connected with the first supporting frame; the lower part of the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first balancing weight; the first supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring; the lower part of the first balancing weight is fixedly connected with a first limiting block; the lower part of the first limiting block is connected with the underframe.
2. A lime-based media pre-treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed assemblies are arranged in a vertical array with five groups.
3. The culture medium pretreatment device based on lime disinfection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first limiting rods are provided with four groups, and are respectively positioned at four corners of the upper surface of the second linkage plate.
4. A culture medium pretreatment device based on lime disinfection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first hollow sphere has a hollow structure inside and the outer surface is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.
5. The culture medium pretreatment device based on lime disinfection function according to claim 4, wherein the first limiting ring is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.
6. The culture medium pretreatment device based on lime disinfection function according to claim 5, wherein the third limiting rod and the first limiting block are arranged in four groups in a rectangular array.
CN202110264455.4A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Culture medium preprocessing device based on lime disinfection function Active CN113134100B (en)

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RU2015639C1 (en) * 1992-04-03 1994-07-15 Василий Ефимович Панов Mechanized line for cleaning and sorting corn cobs
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