CN113131323A - Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure - Google Patents

Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure Download PDF

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CN113131323A
CN113131323A CN202110339538.5A CN202110339538A CN113131323A CN 113131323 A CN113131323 A CN 113131323A CN 202110339538 A CN202110339538 A CN 202110339538A CN 113131323 A CN113131323 A CN 113131323A
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dichroic mirror
pump
wavelength
double
yag
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赵智刚
王上
刘兆军
丛振华
张行愚
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/0941Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
    • H01S3/09415Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094049Guiding of the pump light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094096Multi-wavelength pumping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/16Solid materials
    • H01S3/163Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix
    • H01S3/164Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix garnet
    • H01S3/1643YAG

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on a dual-wavelength dual-end pumping structure, which comprises a seed light source and a dual-wavelength dual-end pumping structure; the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure comprises a 940nm semiconductor laser, a first pumping coupling lens, a second pumping coupling lens, a first dichroic mirror, a second dichroic mirror, Yb, YAG crystal, a third dichroic mirror, a fourth dichroic mirror, a third pumping coupling lens, a fourth pumping coupling lens and a 969nm semiconductor laser; the invention adopts 940nm and 969nm double-wavelength double-end pumping, solves the problem of semiconductor laser damage of a same-wavelength double-end pumping Yb-YAG laser amplifier; and two spectral absorption peaks of the Yb: YAG crystal are fully utilized, so that the pumping power of the Yb: YAG crystal amplifier is obviously improved on the premise of ensuring the safety of the amplifier system.

Description

Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on a dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure, and belongs to the technical field of laser amplifiers.
Background
Ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Yb: YAG) crystals are widely used as gain media for 1.0 μm laser amplifiers, including continuous lasers, quasi-continuous lasers, and ultrashort pulse laser amplifiers, due to their excellent physical and optical properties. Divided according to the geometry of the Yb: YAG crystal, a typical Yb: YAG amplifier consists essentially of: bulk crystal amplifiers, slim rod crystal amplifiers, crystal fiber amplifiers, slab amplifiers, and wafer amplifiers.
YAG crystal has two main spectrum absorption peaks, one is near 940nm, and the other is near 969 nm. YAG crystal has a large absorption bandwidth around 940nm, so the requirement on the wavelength stability of the pump laser is relatively low. In contrast, the Yb: YAG crystal has a narrow absorption bandwidth at 969nm, which usually requires wavelength locking of the pump laser. Furthermore, since 969nm is within the zero phonon absorption linewidth of Yb: YAG crystals, the thermal effect due to quantum defect can be reduced by about 34% compared to 940nm pumping, which means that the pumping power density can be increased by about 48% with 969nm laser pumping at the same degree of thermal effect (Optics Letters,2012,37(15): 3045-3047.).
From a pumping structure perspective, a conventional Yb: YAG laser amplifier is usually dominated by end-pumping and side-pumping. The end-pumping comprises a single-end pumping structure and a double-end pumping structure. Double-ended pumping can provide higher pump power and more uniform thermal effect distribution than single-ended pumping. However, from the view point of optical path propagation, the coupling lens of the double-end pump forms a set of symmetrical imaging system, i.e. the pump light output by one semiconductor laser enters the optical fiber of the other semiconductor laser through the coupling lens. The pumping absorption efficiency of the Yb: YAG crystal is limited, and both ends can generate more residual pumping power under high power, so that serious optical damage is caused to the interior of the semiconductor laser or an output optical fiber, and further, larger economic loss is generated.
In practical applications, two methods are generally used to reduce optical damage to the semiconductor laser by the double-ended pump. One method is to reduce the pumping power at both sides to ensure that the remaining pumping light at one side will not damage the semiconductor laser at the other side. Another method is to make the pump light at two sides not completely coincide in the crystal but have a certain deviation in the spatial lateral direction, so that the residual pump light at one side can not enter the optical fiber of the semiconductor laser at the other side through the coupling lens. However, both of the above methods have certain disadvantages. First, the first method cannot provide sufficient pump power for high power amplifiers, which to some extent loses the meaning of double-ended pumping. The second method introduces some lateral spatial mode mismatch to the signal light and the pump light, resulting in a significant reduction in amplification efficiency and signal light beam quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on a dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure. The invention adopts a 940nm and 969nm double-end pumping mode, namely, a 940nm high-transmittance and 969nm high-reflectance dichroic mirror is added at a 940nm wavelength pumping end, and a 969nm high-transmittance and 940nm high-reflectance dichroic mirror is added at a 969nm wavelength pumping end, so that residual pumping lights with two wavelengths are respectively led out from the system, the problem of damage of a semiconductor laser at the 940nm wavelength pumping end in a same wavelength double-end pumping Yb-YAG laser amplifier is effectively solved, and the stability and the safety of the amplifier are greatly improved.
Interpretation of terms:
yb: YAG: ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
YAG laser amplifier, the laser amplifier includes seed light source and double-wavelength double-end pumping structure two parts;
signal light output by the seed light source is input into the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure through a space light path;
the central wavelength of the signal light emitted by the seed light source is 1030 nm;
the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure is divided into a single-pass amplification structure and a double-pass amplification structure; in the single-pass amplification structure, signal light is output from a laser amplifier after being amplified once through Yb and YAG crystals; in the double-pass amplification structure, signal light is amplified by Yb-YAG crystal twice after the polarization state is adjusted; this structure is typically used for small signal amplification to achieve higher energy extraction efficiency;
the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure comprises a 940nm semiconductor laser, a first pumping coupling lens, a second pumping coupling lens, a first dichroic mirror, a second dichroic mirror, a Yb YAG crystal, a third dichroic mirror, a fourth dichroic mirror, a third pumping coupling lens, a fourth pumping coupling lens and a 969nm semiconductor laser which are sequentially arranged along a light path;
at a 940nm pump end, pump light output by the 940nm semiconductor laser firstly passes through a first pump coupling lens and a second pump coupling lens for beam adjustment, then the 940nm pump light enters Yb through a first dichroic mirror and a second dichroic mirror, and the rest 940nm pump light is reflected by a fourth dichroic mirror to output a laser amplifier after passing through a third dichroic mirror;
at the 969nm pump end, pump light output by the 969nm semiconductor laser firstly passes through the fourth pump coupling lens and the third pump coupling lens to perform beam adjustment, then the 969nm pump light enters the Yb: YAG crystal through the fourth dichroic mirror and the third dichroic mirror, and the remaining 969nm pump light is reflected by the first dichroic mirror after passing through the second dichroic mirror to output the laser amplifier.
According to the present invention, in the single-pass amplifying structure, a first λ/2 wave plate, an optical isolator, a first reflector and a first plano-convex lens are sequentially disposed between the seed light source and the second dichroic mirror along the signal light;
in the single-pass amplification structure, signal light output by a seed light source passes through an optical isolator after the polarization direction of the signal light is adjusted through a first lambda/2 wave plate, is reflected by a first reflector and then passes through a first plano-convex lens to be subjected to beam adjustment so as to realize spatial mode matching of the signal light and pump light in Yb: YAG crystals, then is reflected by a second dichroic mirror to enter the Yb: YAG crystals, and is amplified in the Yb: YAG crystals and then is reflected by a third dichroic mirror to output a laser amplifier.
According to the invention, in the double-pass amplifying structure, a first lambda/2 wave plate, an optical isolator, a first reflector, a first plano-convex lens, a second lambda/2 wave plate and a polarization beam splitter are sequentially arranged between the seed light source and the second dichroic mirror along the signal light; in addition, a second plano-convex lens, a lambda/4 wave plate and a second reflecting mirror are sequentially arranged on one side of the third dichroic mirror along the signal light;
in the double-pass amplification structure, signal light output by a seed light source passes through an optical isolator after the polarization direction of the signal light is adjusted through a first lambda/2 wave plate, and is reflected by a first reflector and then passes through a first plano-convex lens to adjust light beams so as to realize the spatial mode matching of the signal light and pump light in a Yb-YAG crystal; the signal light is adjusted to be horizontally polarized through a second lambda/2 wave plate, then penetrates through the polarization beam splitter, is reflected by a second dichroic mirror and enters Yb, YAG crystal to realize first amplification; the amplified signal light passes through the second plano-convex lens and the lambda/4 wave plate in sequence after being reflected by the third double-color mirror, and returns to the original path after being reflected by the second reflecting mirror; the signal light is changed into vertical polarized light after passing through the lambda/4 wave plate twice, and the vertical polarized light enters the Yb/YAG crystal again after being reflected by the third dichroic mirror to realize second amplification; and finally, the signal light is reflected by a second dichroic mirror, and the vertical component of the signal light is output from the polarization beam splitter to the laser amplifier.
According to the invention, the first dichroic mirror has high transmittance at 940nm wavelength of 45 degrees and has transmittance of more than 95%; the reflectivity is more than 95 percent for 969nm wavelength of 45 degrees;
the second dichroic mirror is highly transparent to 940-969 nm wavelength 45 degrees, and the transmittance is more than 95%; the reflectivity is more than 99 percent for the wavelength of 1030nm and the 45-degree high reflectivity;
the third dichroic mirror has high transmittance at 940-969 nm wavelength of 45 degrees and has transmittance of more than 95 percent; the reflectivity is more than 99 percent for the wavelength of 1030nm and the 45-degree high reflectivity;
the fourth dichroic mirror has high transmittance at 969nm wavelength of 45 degrees and has transmittance of more than 95 percent; and the reflectivity is more than 95 percent for 940nm wavelength of 45 degrees.
According to the invention, the first reflecting mirror has high reflectivity of 1030nm signal light at 45 degrees and reflectivity of more than 99%.
According to the invention, the second reflector has high reflectivity of 0 degrees to 1030nm signal light and reflectivity of more than 99%.
According to the invention, the output optical fibers of the 940nm semiconductor laser and the 969nm semiconductor laser have the core diameter of 105/125 μm and the numerical aperture NA of the fiber core of 0.15; or the core diameter of the output optical fiber is 200/220 μm, and the numerical aperture NA of the core is 0.22.
According to the present invention, preferably, the first pump coupling lens, the second pump coupling lens, the third pump coupling lens and the fourth pump coupling lens are all aspheric lenses.
Preferably, the Yb: YAG crystal is any one of a bulk Yb: YAG crystal, a fine rod-shaped Yb: YAG crystal and a Yb: YAG crystal fiber;
more preferably, the diameter of the fine rod-shaped Yb/YAG crystal is more than 1.0mm, the length of the crystal is 20-50 mm, and Yb is3+The ion doping concentration is 0.5-3.0 at.%;
more preferably, the Yb: YAG crystal fiber has a diameter of 1.0mm or less, a crystal length of 30 to 50mm, and Yb3+The ion doping concentration is 0.5-3.0 at.%.
According to the present invention, preferably, the signal light emitted by the seed light source is any one of a continuous laser, a quasi-continuous laser, or an ultrashort pulse laser.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts a 940nm and 969nm double-end pumping mode, namely, a 940nm high-transmittance and 969nm high-reflectance dichroic mirror is added at a 940nm wavelength pumping end, and a 969nm high-transmittance and 940nm high-reflectance dichroic mirror is added at a 969nm wavelength pumping end, so that residual pumping lights with two wavelengths are respectively led out from the system, the problem of damage of a semiconductor laser at the 940nm wavelength pumping end in a same wavelength double-end pumping Yb-YAG laser amplifier is effectively solved, and the stability and the safety of the amplifier are greatly improved.
2. YAG crystal has larger absorption bandwidth near 940nm, relatively lower requirement on the wavelength stability of pump laser, but has larger quantum loss compared with 969 nm; in contrast, the absorption bandwidth of the Yb: YAG crystal at 969nm is narrow, and the 969nm semiconductor laser needs to be wavelength-locked by a certain technology, which results in the increase of the production cost of the semiconductor laser. Moreover, because 969nm is within the zero phonon absorption linewidth of the Yb: YAG crystal, the thermal effects from quantum defect are reduced by over 30% compared to 940nm pumping. The invention fully utilizes two spectral absorption peaks of the Yb: YAG crystal, thereby effectively combining the pumping advantages of two wavelengths of 940nm and 969nm, namely realizing the omnibearing technical improvement of reducing thermal effect, reducing cost, improving safety and the like under the same pumping power and pumping brightness compared with single-wavelength pumping, and providing an effective technical scheme for a Yb: YAG laser amplifier with higher power.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-pass amplification structure of a Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pumping.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a double-pass amplification structure of a Yb-YAG laser amplifier based on double-wavelength double-end pumping.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the signal light power and the pump power obtained in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a signal light output spectrum obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the signal light spot distribution obtained in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
1. 940nm semiconductor laser, 2, a first pump coupling lens, 3, a second pump coupling lens, 4, a first dichroic mirror, 5, a second dichroic mirror, 6, Yb YAG crystal, 7, a third dichroic mirror, 8, a fourth dichroic mirror, 9, a third pump coupling lens, 10, a fourth pump coupling lens, 11, 969nm semiconductor laser, 12, a seed light source, 13, a first lambda/2 wave plate, 14, an optical isolator, 15, a first reflector, 16, a first plano-convex lens, 17, a second lambda/2 wave plate, 18, a polarization beam splitter, 19, a second plano-convex lens, 20, a lambda/4 wave plate, 21 and a second reflector.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described by way of examples, but not limited thereto, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure, as shown in FIG. 1, the laser amplifier comprises a seed light source 12 and a dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure;
the signal light output by the seed light source 12 is input into the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure through a spatial light path;
the central wavelength of the signal light emitted by the seed light source 12 is 1030 nm;
the dual-wavelength double-end pumping structure comprises a 940nm semiconductor laser 1, a first pumping coupling lens 2, a second pumping coupling lens 3, a first dichroic mirror 4, a second dichroic mirror 5, a Yb semiconductor laser, a YAG crystal 6, a third dichroic mirror 7, a fourth dichroic mirror 8, a third pumping coupling lens 9, a fourth pumping coupling lens 10 and a 969nm semiconductor laser 11 which are sequentially arranged along a light path; the seed light source 12 is arranged at one side of the second dichroic mirror 5;
at a 940nm pump end, pump light output by a 940nm semiconductor laser 1 firstly passes through a first pump coupling lens 2 and a second pump coupling lens 3 for beam adjustment, then the 940nm pump light enters a Yb/YAG crystal 6 through a first dichroic mirror 4 and a second dichroic mirror 5, and the residual 940nm pump light is reflected by a fourth dichroic mirror 8 after passing through a third dichroic mirror 7 and then is output to a laser amplifier;
at a 969nm pump end, pump light output by the 969nm semiconductor laser firstly passes through a fourth pump coupling lens 10 and a third pump coupling lens 9 for beam adjustment, then the 969nm pump light enters a Yb/YAG crystal 6 through a fourth dichroic mirror 8 and a third dichroic mirror 7, and the residual 969nm pump light is reflected by a first dichroic mirror 4 after passing through a second dichroic mirror 5 and then is output to a laser amplifier;
according to the gain times of the signal light emitted by the seed light source 12 in the Yb: YAG crystal 6, the single-pass amplification structure is adopted in the embodiment, and the signal light is directly output from the laser amplifier after being amplified once through the Yb: YAG crystal 6;
in the single-pass amplification structure, a first lambda/2 wave plate 13, an optical isolator 14, a first reflector 15 and a first plano-convex lens 16 are sequentially arranged between a seed light source 12 and a second dichroic mirror 5 along signal light;
in the single-pass amplification structure, signal light output by a seed light source 12 passes through an optical isolator 14 after the polarization direction of the signal light is adjusted by a first lambda/2 wave plate 13, is reflected by a first reflector 15 and then passes through a first plano-convex lens 16 for beam adjustment so as to realize spatial mode matching of the signal light and pump light in a Yb: YAG crystal 6, then the signal light is reflected by a second dichroic mirror 5 to enter the Yb: YAG crystal 6, and after the signal light is amplified in the Yb: YAG crystal 6, the signal light is reflected by a third dichroic mirror 7 to output a laser amplifier;
the core diameter of a coupling output optical fiber of the 940nm semiconductor laser 1 is 105/125 mu m, the numerical aperture NA of the fiber core is 0.15, and the maximum output power is 130W;
the diameter of a coupling output optical fiber core of the 969nm semiconductor laser 11 is 105/125 μm, the numerical aperture NA of the fiber core is 0.15, and the maximum output power is 130W;
therefore, in the Yb/YAG laser amplifier based on the dual-wavelength dual-end pumping structure, the output power of a semiconductor laser in the dual-end pumping can reach 260W to the maximum; the output power of a semiconductor laser in the single-ended pump is usually lower than 150W under the same brightness of the existing Yb/YAG laser amplifier based on the single-ended pump, and the output power of the Yb/YAG laser amplifier based on the dual-wavelength double-ended pump structure provided by the invention is obviously improved and the performance is better under the same brightness;
the first pump coupling lens 2 is an aspheric lens, and the focal length is 11 mm;
the second pump coupling lens 3 is an aspheric lens with a focal length of 50 mm;
the third pump coupling lens 9 is an aspheric lens with a focal length of 50 mm;
the fourth pump coupling lens 10 is an aspheric lens, and the focal length is 11 mm;
the first reflector 15 has high reflectivity of 1030nm signal light at 45 degrees, and the reflectivity is more than 99 percent;
the first dichroic mirror 4 has high transmittance to 940nm wavelength of 45 degrees, and the transmittance is more than 95 percent; the reflectivity is more than 95% for 969nm wavelength of 45 degrees;
the second dichroic mirror 5 is highly transparent to 940-969 nm wavelength 45 degrees, and the transmittance is more than 95%; the reflectivity is more than 99% for the high reflectivity of 1030nm wavelength of 45 degrees;
the third dichroic mirror 7 has high transmittance at 940-969 nm wavelength of 45 degrees, and the transmittance is more than 95%; the reflectivity is more than 99% for the high reflectivity of 1030nm wavelength of 45 degrees;
the fourth dichroic mirror 8 has high transmittance to 969nm wavelength of 45 degrees and has transmittance of more than 95 percent; the reflectivity is more than 95% for 940nm wavelength of 45 degrees;
the 45-degree high transmittance is that the included angle between the incident light and the normal of the dichroic mirror is 45 degrees, and the incident light has high transmittance at the moment;
the 45-degree high reflection is that the included angle between the incident light and the normal of the dichroic mirror (or the reflecting mirror) is 45 degrees, and the incident light has high reflectivity at the moment;
Yb/YAG crystal 6 is a fine rod-like Yb/YAG crystal having a crystal diameter of 2mm and a crystal length of 30mm3+Ion doping concentration is 1 at.%;
the central wavelength of the seed light source 12 is 1030nm, the pulse repetition frequency is 1MHz, the pulse width is 1ns, and the output power is 50W;
the focal length of the first plano-convex lens 16 is 300 mm;
the performance of the laser amplifier provided in this embodiment is measured, and the relationship between the power of the signal light output by the laser amplifier and the pump power is shown in fig. 3, where the abscissa is the total pump power of the semiconductor laser 11 of 940nm and 969nm, and the unit is W; the ordinate is 1030nm signal light power, and the unit is W; when the total pump power is 230W (i.e., the output power of the 969nm semiconductor laser 11 is 120W and the output power of the 940nm semiconductor laser is 110W), the maximum signal light output power is 155W, which corresponds to the skew efficiency of 51.5%. The saturation phenomenon does not occur in the whole amplification process, and the maximum output power of the signal in the embodiment is mainly limited by the output power of the semiconductor laser;
fig. 4 shows the output spectrum of the signal light obtained in example 1 (corresponding to a signal light power of 150W), and the bandwidth (full width at half maximum) of the spectrum is close to 2 nm;
fig. 5 shows the light spot distribution obtained by the CCD when the signal light output power is 150W in this embodiment, the light spot distribution is uniform, and the light beam quality is good.
Example 2
A Yb: YAG laser amplifier based on a dual-wavelength double-end pumped structure is provided according to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, with the difference that:
the embodiment is a double-pass amplifying structure; in the double-pass amplification structure, signal light is amplified by Yb: YAG crystal 6 twice through adjusting the polarization state, so that higher energy extraction efficiency is realized;
the concrete structure is as follows: in the double-pass amplification structure, a first lambda/2 wave plate 13, an optical isolator 14, a first reflector 15, a first plano-convex lens 16, a second lambda/2 wave plate 17 and a polarization beam splitter 18 are sequentially arranged between a seed light source 12 and a second dichroic mirror 5 along signal light; further, a second plano-convex lens 19, a λ/4 wave plate 20, and a second reflecting mirror 21 are further provided in this order along the signal light on the side of the third dichroic mirror 7;
in the double-pass amplification structure, signal light output by a seed light source 12 passes through an optical isolator 14 after the polarization direction of the signal light is adjusted by a first lambda/2 wave plate 13, is reflected by a first reflector 15 and then passes through a first plano-convex lens 16 for beam adjustment, so that the spatial mode matching of the signal light and pump light in a Yb: YAG crystal 6 is realized; the signal light is adjusted to be horizontally polarized by a second lambda/2 wave plate 17, then penetrates through a polarization beam splitter 18, is reflected by a second dichroic mirror 5 and enters a Yb/YAG crystal 6 to realize first amplification; the amplified signal light is reflected by the third dichroic mirror 7, then sequentially passes through the second plano-convex lens 19 and the lambda/4 wave plate 20, and is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 21 and then returns to the original path; the signal light is changed into vertical polarized light after passing through the lambda/4 wave plate 20 twice, and the vertical polarized light is reflected by the third dichroic mirror 7 and enters the Yb/YAG crystal 6 again to realize second amplification; finally, the signal light is reflected by a second dichroic mirror 5, and the vertical component of the signal light is output from a polarization beam splitter 18 to a laser amplifier;
YAG as crystal fiber with crystal diameter of 1mm and crystal length of 30mm, and Yb3+The doping concentration of the ions was 1 at.%;
the center wavelength of the signal light output by the seed light source 12 is 1030nm, the pulse width is 300fs, the output power is 5W, and the pulse repetition frequency is 50 MHz;
the second reflector 21 has high reflectivity of 1030nm signal light at 0 degrees, and the reflectivity is more than 99 percent;
the focal length of the first plano-convex lens 16 is 250 mm;
the focal length of the second plano-convex lens 19 is 100 mm.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,该激光放大器包括种子光源和双波长双端泵浦结构;1. a Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure, is characterized in that, this laser amplifier comprises seed light source and dual-wavelength double-end pump structure; 种子光源输出的信号光通过空间光路输入到双波长双端泵浦结构中;The signal light output from the seed light source is input into the double-wavelength double-end pump structure through the spatial optical path; 所述种子光源发出信号光的中心波长为1030nm;The central wavelength of the signal light emitted by the seed light source is 1030 nm; 双波长双端泵浦结构分为单通放大结构和双通放大结构;在单通放大结构中,信号光单次通过Yb:YAG晶体实现一次放大后从激光放大器中输出;在双通放大结构中,信号光经过调整偏振状态,两次通过Yb:YAG晶体进行放大;The double-wavelength double-end pumping structure is divided into a single-pass amplifying structure and a double-pass amplifying structure; in the single-pass amplifying structure, the signal light passes through the Yb:YAG crystal for a single amplification and then is output from the laser amplifier; in the double-pass amplifying structure In the signal light, the polarization state is adjusted, and it is amplified twice through the Yb:YAG crystal; 所述双波长双端泵浦结构包括沿光路依次设置的940nm半导体激光器、第一泵浦耦合透镜、第二泵浦耦合透镜、第一双色镜、第二双色镜、Yb:YAG晶体、第三双色镜、第四双色镜、第三泵浦耦合透镜、第四泵浦耦合透镜、969nm半导体激光器;The dual-wavelength dual-end pump structure includes a 940nm semiconductor laser, a first pump coupling lens, a second pump coupling lens, a first dichroic mirror, a second dichroic mirror, a Yb:YAG crystal, a third Dichroic mirror, fourth dichroic mirror, third pump coupling lens, fourth pump coupling lens, 969nm semiconductor laser; 在940nm的泵浦端,940nm半导体激光器输出的泵浦光首先经过第一泵浦耦合透镜和第二泵浦耦合透镜进行光束调整,然后940nm泵浦光透过第一双色镜和第二双色镜进入Yb:YAG晶体当中,剩余的940nm泵浦光则透过第三双色镜后被第四双色镜反射输出激光放大器;At the pump end of 940nm, the pump light output by the 940nm semiconductor laser first passes through the first pump coupling lens and the second pump coupling lens for beam adjustment, and then the 940nm pump light passes through the first dichroic mirror and the second dichroic mirror Entering the Yb:YAG crystal, the remaining 940nm pump light passes through the third dichroic mirror and is reflected by the fourth dichroic mirror to output the laser amplifier; 在969nm泵浦端,969nm半导体激光器输出的泵浦光首先经过第四泵浦耦合透镜和第三泵浦耦合透镜进行光束调整,然后969nm泵浦光透过第四双色镜和第三双色镜进入Yb:YAG晶体当中,剩余的969nm泵浦光则透过第二双色镜后被第一双色镜反射输出激光放大器。At the 969nm pump end, the pump light output by the 969nm semiconductor laser first passes through the fourth pump coupling lens and the third pump coupling lens for beam adjustment, and then the 969nm pump light enters through the fourth dichroic mirror and the third dichroic mirror In the Yb:YAG crystal, the remaining 969nm pump light is transmitted through the second dichroic mirror and then reflected by the first dichroic mirror to output the laser amplifier. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,在单通放大结构中,种子光源与第二双色镜之间沿着信号光依次设置有第一λ/2波片、光隔离器、第一反射镜和第一平凸透镜;2. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on double-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in single-pass amplifying structure, between the seed light source and the second dichroic mirror along the signal light A first λ/2 wave plate, an optical isolator, a first reflector and a first plano-convex lens are arranged in sequence; 在单通放大结构中,种子光源输出的信号光经过第一λ/2波片调整偏振方向之后透过光隔离器,被第一反射镜反射之后经过第一平凸透镜进行光束调整,以实现信号光和泵浦光在Yb:YAG晶体中的空间模式匹配,然后信号光被第二双色镜反射进入Yb:YAG晶体当中,信号光在Yb:YAG晶体中放大之后,经过第三双色镜反射输出激光放大器。In the single-pass amplifying structure, the signal light output from the seed light source is adjusted by the first λ/2 wave plate and then transmitted through the optical isolator, reflected by the first mirror, and then adjusted by the first plano-convex lens to realize the signal The spatial mode of the light and the pump light in the Yb:YAG crystal is matched, and then the signal light is reflected by the second dichroic mirror into the Yb:YAG crystal. After the signal light is amplified in the Yb:YAG crystal, it is reflected and output by the third dichroic mirror. laser amplifier. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,在双通放大结构中,种子光源与第二双色镜之间沿着信号光依次设置有第一λ/2波片、光隔离器、第一反射镜、第一平凸透镜、第二λ/2波片、偏振分束器;此外,在第三双色镜的一侧沿着信号光还依次设置有第二平凸透镜、λ/4波片和第二反射镜;3. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on double-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in double-pass amplifying structure, between the seed light source and the second dichroic mirror along the signal light A first λ/2 wave plate, an optical isolator, a first reflecting mirror, a first plano-convex lens, a second λ/2 wave plate, and a polarization beam splitter are arranged in sequence; The signal light is further provided with a second plano-convex lens, a λ/4 wave plate and a second reflector; 在双通放大结构中,种子光源输出的信号光经过第一λ/2波片调整偏振方向之后透过光隔离器,被第一反射镜反射之后经过第一平凸透镜进行光束调整,以实现信号光和泵浦光在Yb:YAG晶体中的空间模式匹配;信号光经过第二λ/2波片调整至水平偏振后透过偏振分束器,被第二双色镜反射进入Yb:YAG晶体当中实现第一次放大;放大后的信号光经第三双色镜反射后依次经过第二平凸透镜和λ/4波片,并被第二反射镜反射之后原路返回;信号光两次经过λ/4波片之后变成垂直偏振光,垂直偏振光经过第三双色镜的反射再次进入Yb:YAG晶体中,实现第二次放大;最后信号光经过第二双色镜反射,从偏振分束器的垂直分量输出激光放大器。In the double-pass amplifying structure, the signal light output from the seed light source is adjusted by the first λ/2 wave plate and then transmitted through the optical isolator, reflected by the first mirror, and then adjusted by the first plano-convex lens to realize the signal Spatial mode matching of the light and pump light in the Yb:YAG crystal; the signal light is adjusted to the horizontal polarization by the second λ/2 wave plate, then passes through the polarization beam splitter, and is reflected by the second dichroic mirror into the Yb:YAG crystal Realize the first amplification; the amplified signal light is reflected by the third dichroic mirror and then passes through the second plano-convex lens and the λ/4 wave plate in turn, and is reflected by the second mirror and returns to the original path; the signal light passes through λ/ After the 4-wave plate, it becomes vertically polarized light, and the vertically polarized light enters the Yb:YAG crystal again through the reflection of the third dichroic mirror to realize the second amplification; finally, the signal light is reflected by the second dichroic mirror, and is transmitted from the polarization beam splitter. The vertical component outputs the laser amplifier. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述第一双色镜对940nm波长45°高透,透过率大于95%;且对969nm波长45°高反,反射率大于95%;4. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first dichroic mirror is highly transparent to 940nm wavelength 45 °, transmittance is greater than 95% ; And for 969nm wavelength 45°high reflection, the reflectivity is greater than 95%; 第二双色镜对940~969nm波长45°高透,透过率大于95%;且对1030nm波长45°高反,反射率大于99%;The second dichroic mirror is highly transparent at 45° for 940-969nm wavelength, and the transmittance is greater than 95%; and at 1030nm wavelength at 45°, the reflectivity is greater than 99%; 第三双色镜对940~969nm波长45°高透,透过率大于95%;且对1030nm波长45°高反,反射率大于99%;The third dichroic mirror is highly transparent at 45° for 940-969nm wavelength, and the transmittance is greater than 95%; and for 1030nm wavelength at 45°, the reflectivity is greater than 99%; 第四双色镜对969nm波长45°高透,透过率大于95%;且对940nm波长45°高反,反射率大于95%。The fourth dichroic mirror is highly transparent to 969nm wavelength at 45°, and the transmittance is greater than 95%; 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述第一反射镜对1030nm信号光45°高反,反射率大于99%。5. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first reflection mirror is 45 ° high reflection to 1030nm signal light, and reflectivity is greater than 99% . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述第二反射镜对1030nm信号光0°高反,反射率大于99%。6. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second mirror is 0° high reflection to 1030nm signal light, and reflectivity is greater than 99% . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述940nm半导体激光器和969nm半导体激光器的输出光纤的芯径为105/125μm,纤芯数值孔径NA为0.15;或输出光纤的芯径为200/220μm,纤芯数值孔径NA为0.22。7. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the core diameter of the output fiber of described 940nm semiconductor laser and 969nm semiconductor laser is 105/125 μm, The core numerical aperture NA is 0.15; or the core diameter of the output fiber is 200/220 μm, and the core numerical aperture NA is 0.22. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述第一泵浦耦合透镜、第二泵浦耦合透镜、第三泵浦耦合透镜、第四泵浦耦合透镜均为非球面透镜。8. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on double-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first pump coupling lens, second pump coupling lens, third pump Both the coupling lens and the fourth pump coupling lens are aspherical lenses. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述Yb:YAG晶体为块状Yb:YAG晶体、细棒状Yb:YAG晶体以及Yb:YAG晶体光纤中任一种;9. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on dual-wavelength double-end pump structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Yb:YAG crystal is bulk Yb:YAG crystal, thin rod-shaped Yb:YAG crystal And any one of Yb:YAG crystal fiber; 进一步优选的,细棒状Yb:YAG晶体的直径大于1.0mm,晶体的长度为20~50mm,Yb3+离子掺杂浓度为0.5~3.0at.%;Further preferably, the diameter of the thin rod-shaped Yb:YAG crystal is greater than 1.0 mm, the length of the crystal is 20-50 mm, and the doping concentration of Yb 3+ ions is 0.5-3.0 at.%; 进一步优选的,Yb:YAG晶体光纤的直径小于等于1.0mm,晶体长度为30~50mm,Yb3+离子掺杂浓度为0.5~3.0at.%。Further preferably, the diameter of the Yb:YAG crystal fiber is less than or equal to 1.0 mm, the crystal length is 30-50 mm, and the Yb 3+ ion doping concentration is 0.5-3.0 at.%. 10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种基于双波长双端泵浦结构的Yb:YAG激光放大器,其特征在于,所述种子光源发出信号光为连续激光、准连续激光或超短脉冲激光中任一种。10. a kind of Yb:YAG laser amplifier based on double-wavelength double-end pump structure according to any one of claims 1-9, it is characterized in that, described seed light source sends out signal light is continuous laser, quasi-continuous laser or Any of the ultrashort pulse lasers.
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Application publication date: 20210716