CN113119507B - Device and method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels - Google Patents
Device and method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels Download PDFInfo
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- CN113119507B CN113119507B CN202110590902.5A CN202110590902A CN113119507B CN 113119507 B CN113119507 B CN 113119507B CN 202110590902 A CN202110590902 A CN 202110590902A CN 113119507 B CN113119507 B CN 113119507B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut kernel processing, discloses a device for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, and also discloses a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels. Including the box with install the feed inlet in box one side, and install the discharge gate at the box opposite side, open motor work, it is rotatory to make pivot and incomplete gear A, the rack and the meshing of incomplete gear A of U template inner wall installation are connected, drive the U template during incomplete gear A is rotatory and upwards move, drive the squeeze board displacement that makes progress of U template lower extreme promptly, the elastic component is compressed gradually to the in-process, when incomplete gear A has the one end of gear rotatory to keeping away from the rack, the U template loses the helping hand of displacement that makes progress, elastic component self has the resilience and makes the U template resume the normal position, make the gravity of squeeze board suppress, and when incomplete gear A has the one end of gear to rotate to the rack once more, can drive the U template displacement that makes progress again, so relapse, can drive the squeeze board and squeeze in succession.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut kernel processing, in particular to a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels.
Background
The walnut kernel is the pulp of walnut kernel, which is also called walnut kernel and walnut meat. The walnut is walnut, walnut plant, arbor, up to 20-25 m; the trunk is shorter than other varieties, and the crown is wide; the bark is grayish green when young, and grayish white and longitudinal light splitting when old; the twigs were glabrous, shiny, scutellate-like, green-grey and later brownish. The walnut skin has high toxicity and can be used as a medicine for treating skin pus and furuncle, and the like, and the walnut skin needs to be squeezed in the processing process.
The processing equipment that squeezes that has now can not the continuity squeeze the work when using, and it is at the during operation, squeezes the walnut-meat after accomplishing and can't select out and carry out squeezing once more, leads to the finished product quality not high, and squeezing the in-process, and the walnut-meat has more filter residue, also has more residue on the surface of squeezing the piece, inconvenient clearance, and the result of use is not good.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, wherein an operator pours the treated walnut kernels into a feeding chamber through a feeding hole for storage, a motor is started to work, a rotating shaft is enabled to rotate, an incomplete gear A is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear A is driven to rotate, the incomplete gear A is located in a structure formed by combining a U-shaped plate and an arc-shaped rod, a rack arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is meshed with the incomplete gear A, when the incomplete gear A rotates, the incomplete gear A rotates anticlockwise to drive the U-shaped plate to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate at the lower end of the U-shaped plate is driven to move upwards, an elastic part is gradually compressed in the process, when one end of the incomplete gear A with a gear rotates to be far away from the rack, the U-shaped plate loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the elastic part has restoring capacity, the U-shaped plate drives the rack to immediately move downwards and restore the original position, the gravity of the squeezing plate can squeeze the squeezing plate can be pressed, when one end of the incomplete gear A with the gear rotates to the rack again, the U-shaped plate can be driven to move upwards, the squeezing plate can be repeatedly squeezed, and the squeezing plate can be continuously squeezed, and the problems in the background technology can be solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for continuously squeezing walnut kernels comprises a box body, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the feed inlet is formed in one side of the box body, the discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the box body, a support column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the box body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a squeezing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body in a penetrating mode, and a protection mechanism and an adsorption mechanism are arranged inside the box body;
the box is including installing the through hole on the box upper surface and processing the feed chamber inside the box, and the feed chamber communicates with each other with the feed inlet, and the internally mounted of box has the arc baffle, and is separated by through the arc baffle, and the inside of box still is provided with the discharge chamber, and the discharge chamber communicates with each other with the discharge gate.
Further, squeezing mechanism includes the U template and the arc pole of fixed mounting in U template upper end with through hole through connection, and the rack is installed to the inner wall of U template, and the telescopic link is installed to U template inner wall bottom, and the telescopic link setting is at the lower extreme of box top inner wall, and surface mounting has elastic component, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of U template squeezes the subassembly.
Furthermore, the squeezing assembly comprises a lower pressing rod fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped plate and a squeezing plate fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower pressing rod, and a positioning block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the squeezing plate.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a connecting cover and a squeezing cylinder arranged at the lower end of the connecting cover, and the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder is of a hollow structure and matched with the squeezing plate.
Further, actuating mechanism is including installing the motor in the box upper end and installing the pivot at the motor output to and install the incomplete gear A at the pivot surface, and the action wheel is installed on the top of pivot, and the surface movable mounting of action wheel has the belt spare, and the other end of belt spare is installed from the driving wheel.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism also comprises an incomplete gear B processed on the outer surface of the driven wheel and a gear piece meshed at the lower end of the incomplete gear B, and a rotating rod is installed at the circle center position of the gear piece.
Further, the adsorption mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a connecting mechanism which is in through connection with the cylinder body, a sealed bin is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the cylinder body, a baffle is processed inside the sealed bin, an air cylinder is mounted at the upper end of the baffle, a diaphragm is mounted at the upper end of the baffle, an air inlet hole is processed in the upper surface of the diaphragm, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the diaphragm, a fixing groove is processed in the upper surface of the top plate, the fixing groove is matched with a positioning block, the air cylinder is connected with the air inlet hole and is arranged inside the fixing groove, the air cylinder, the air inlet hole and the fixing groove are connected, and the air cylinder, the air inlet hole and the fixing groove are combined into independent spaces.
Furthermore, the connecting mechanism comprises a rotating part arranged at one end of the barrel and a threaded part arranged at the outer end of the rotating part, the rotating part is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through the threaded part, the air pipe is arranged at the other end of the barrel and is externally connected with an air pump output end, a sleeve is movably arranged at the other end of the barrel and is arranged in the barrel, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, the sealing plate is connected with the inner wall of the barrel, and an air delivery hole is formed in the outer surface of the sleeve.
Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism is a component symmetrically installed about the transverse center line of the cylinder, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped partition plate is arranged on a virtual circle which takes the cylinder as the center of circle and the top plate as the radius.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method for continuously squeezing the walnut kernels comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the treated walnut kernels into a feeding chamber through a feeding hole for storage;
s2: starting a motor to work, so that a rotating shaft and an incomplete gear A rotate, wherein the incomplete gear A is located in a structure formed by combining a U-shaped plate and an arc-shaped rod, a rack arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is meshed with the incomplete gear A to drive the U-shaped plate to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate at the lower end of the U-shaped plate is driven to move upwards, when one end of the incomplete gear A with a gear rotates to a position far away from the rack, the U-shaped plate loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the U-shaped plate drives the rack to immediately move downwards and recover the original position, and the gravity of the squeezing plate can be used for pressing;
s3: the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving wheel, the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, a belt piece and the driven wheel, an incomplete gear B arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel is meshed with a gear piece, so that the gear piece can rotate, the circle center position of the gear piece is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected with the barrel through a threaded piece and a rotating piece, so that the barrel is driven to rotate clockwise;
s4: connecting the air pipe with the output end of an air pump, starting the air pump to work, enabling the air pipe to generate suction force, adsorbing walnut kernel particles, and squeezing by a squeezing plate in the rotating process of the cylinder body;
s5: the air pipe is connected with the air outlet of the air pump, so that the air cylinder, the air inlet hole and the fixing groove generate outward extrusion force, and residues remained in the sealed bin are discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, wherein an operator pours processed walnut kernels into a feeding chamber through a feeding hole for storage, a motor is started to work, a rotating shaft is enabled to rotate, an incomplete gear A is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the incomplete gear A is driven to rotate, the incomplete gear A is located in a structure formed by combining a U-shaped plate and an arc-shaped rod, a rack arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear A, when the incomplete gear A rotates, the incomplete gear A rotates anticlockwise and drives the U-shaped plate to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate at the lower end of the U-shaped plate is driven to move upwards, an elastic part is gradually compressed in the process, when one end of the incomplete gear A with a gear rotates to be far away from the rack, the U-shaped plate loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the elastic part has restoring capacity, the U-shaped plate drives the rack to immediately move downwards and restore the original position, the gravity of the squeezing plate can squeeze, and when one end of the incomplete gear A with the gear rotates to the rack again, the U-shaped plate can be driven to move upwards, and the squeezing plate can be repeatedly squeezed in such a way, and the squeezing plate can be driven to continuously squeezed.
2. The invention provides a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, wherein a driving wheel is arranged at the top end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, a belt element is movably arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged at the other end of the belt element, the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, an incomplete gear B is arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel, the lower end of the incomplete gear B is meshed with a gear element, so that the gear element can rotate clockwise, a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the circle of the gear element, the rotating rod is connected with a barrel body through a threaded element and a rotating element, so that the barrel body is driven to rotate clockwise, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, the top plate is convenient to be matched with a hollow structure at the bottom end of a squeezing barrel, and when the top plate is matched, the terminal for pressing the squeezing plate is connected with the top plate.
3. The invention provides a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, wherein an air pipe is externally connected with an output end of an air pump, a sleeve is movably arranged at the other end of the air pipe, the sleeve is arranged inside a cylinder, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, the sealing plate is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, an air delivery hole is formed in the outer surface of the sleeve, the air pump is started to work, the air delivery hole in the outer surface of the air pipe generates suction, an air cylinder, an air inlet hole and a fixed groove are connected, each independent space generates suction in the rotation process of the cylinder, the walnut kernels can be clamped and connected by the fixed groove with a top plate facing downwards when the cylinder rotates, the air inlet hole can be blocked by the walnut kernels, the walnut kernels can be stably adsorbed in the fixed groove under the condition that the suction force is continuously generated inside the cylinder, the cylinder continues to rotate until the cylinder is matched with a hollow structure at the bottom end of a squeezing cylinder, a positioning block for pressing the squeezing plate downwards is connected with the top plate, the walnut kernels can be crushed so as to facilitate the initial squeezing, the continuous rotation of the cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is arranged on a virtual circle, the cylinder, the inner wall of the arc-shaped partition plate can scrape the residual on the upper surface of the cylinder, if no positioning block is successfully rotated, the cylinder, the air pump can be completely, the air outlet of the cylinder, the air pump can be squeezed, the air pump, the air outlet can be simply connected, the air pump, the air outlet can be simply, and the air pump can be squeezed, the air outlet can be simply and the air pump can be squeezed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus for continuously pressing walnut kernels of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an overall sectional perspective view of the device for continuously pressing walnut kernels of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a plan view of the whole section of the continuous walnut kernel squeezing device;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 of the continuous walnut kernel squeezing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the apparatus for continuously squeezing walnut kernels of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption mechanism of the continuous walnut kernel squeezing device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting mechanism of the continuous walnut kernel squeezing device.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a through hole; 12. a feed chamber; 13. an arc-shaped partition plate; 14. a discharge chamber; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a support pillar; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. an incomplete gear A; 54. a driving wheel; 55. a belt member; 56. a driven wheel; 57. an incomplete gear B; 58. a gear member; 59. a rotating rod; 6. a squeezing mechanism; 61. a U-shaped plate; 62. an arcuate bar; 63. a rack; 64. a telescopic rod; 65. an elastic member; 66. a press assembly; 661. a lower pressure lever; 662. a millboard; 663. positioning blocks; 7. a protection mechanism; 71. a connecting cover; 72. squeezing cylinders; 8. an adsorption mechanism; 81. a barrel; 82. a connecting mechanism; 821. a rotating member; 822. a threaded member; 823. an air pipe; 824. a sleeve; 825. a sealing plate; 826. a gas transmission hole; 83. sealing the bin; 84. a baffle plate; 85. an air cylinder; 86. a diaphragm; 87. an air inlet; 88. a top plate; 89. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a device for continuously squeezing walnut kernels comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 2 and a discharging hole 3, wherein the feeding hole 2 is formed in one side of the box body 1, the discharging hole 3 is formed in the other side of the box body 1, a supporting column 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, a squeezing mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, and a protection mechanism 7 and an adsorption mechanism 8 are arranged inside the box body 1; the box body 1 comprises a through hole 11 arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1 and a feeding chamber 12 processed inside the box body 1, the feeding chamber 12 is communicated with the feeding port 2, an arc-shaped partition plate 13 is arranged inside the box body 1 and is separated by the arc-shaped partition plate 13, a discharging chamber 14 is also arranged inside the box body 1, and the discharging chamber 14 is communicated with the discharging port 3; the operator pours the treated walnut kernels into the feeding chamber 12 through the feeding port 2 for preservation.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 mounted at the upper end of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 52 mounted at the output end of the motor 51, and an incomplete gear a53 mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 52, the squeezing mechanism 6 includes a U-shaped plate 61 connected with the through hole 11 in a penetrating manner and an arc-shaped rod 62 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the U-shaped plate 61, a telescopic rod 64 is mounted at the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 61, the telescopic rod 64 is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall at the top end of the box body 1, an elastic member 65 is mounted on the outer surface, a squeezing assembly 66 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 61, the squeezing assembly 66 includes a lower pressing rod 661 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 61 and a squeezing plate 662 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the lower pressing rod, a positioning block 663 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the squeezing plate 662, the motor 51 is turned on to rotate the rotating shaft 52, i.e. drive the incomplete gear a53 to rotate, incomplete gear A53 is in inside the structure of U template 61 and arc pole 62 combination, and the rack 63 of U template 61 inner wall installation is connected with incomplete gear A53 meshing, when incomplete gear A53 is rotatory, this anticlockwise rotation, drive U template 61 activity upwards, drive the displacement of the squeezer 662 of U template 61 lower extreme promptly, in-process compresses elastic component 65 gradually, when incomplete gear A53 has the one end of gear rotatory to keeping away from rack 63, U template 61 loses the helping hand of displacement upwards, elastic component 65 itself has the recovery ability and makes U template 61 drive rack 63 downward immediately and resume the normal position, make the gravity of squeezer 662 press, and when incomplete gear A53 has the one end of gear to rotate to rack 63 once more, can drive U template 61 displacement upwards again, so relapse, can drive the continuous squeeze 662 of squeezer.
Referring to fig. 3, the protection mechanism 7 includes a connection cover 71 and a press cylinder 72 installed at the lower end of the connection cover 71, the bottom end of the press cylinder 72 is a hollow structure and is matched with the press plate 662, the press cylinder 72 can prevent particles from splashing around during pressing, and the particles can fall into the feed inlet 2 again through the hollow structure at the bottom end.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 mounted at the upper end of the casing 1 and a rotating shaft 52 mounted at the output end of the motor 51, a driving wheel 54 is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft 52, a belt member 55 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the driving wheel 54, a driven wheel 56 is mounted at the other end of the belt member 55, the driving wheel 54 is driven by the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the driven wheel 56 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the driving wheel 54, the belt member 55 and the driven wheel 56, an incomplete gear B57 is mounted on the outer surface of the driven wheel 56, a gear member 58 is mounted at the lower end of the incomplete gear B57 in a meshed manner, so that the gear member 58 can rotate and rotate clockwise, a rotating rod 59 is mounted at the center of the gear member 58, the rotating rod 59 is connected with the cylinder 81 through a screw member 822 and a rotating member 821, so as to drive the cylinder 81 to rotate clockwise, a top plate 88 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the cylinder 81, so that the top plate 88 is matched with a hollow structure at the bottom end of the pressing cylinder 72, and when the top plate 662 is matched with the top plate 88.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the adsorption mechanism 8 includes a cylinder 81 and a connection mechanism 82 connected to the cylinder 81 in a penetrating manner, a sealed chamber 83 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 81, a baffle 84 is processed inside the sealed chamber 83, an air cylinder 85 is installed at the upper end of the baffle 84, a diaphragm 86 is installed at the upper end of the baffle 84, an air inlet 87 is processed on the upper surface of the diaphragm 86, a top plate 88 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the diaphragm 86, a fixing groove 89 is processed on the upper surface of the top plate 88, the fixing groove 89 is matched with a positioning block 663, the air cylinder 85 is connected to the air inlet 87 and is arranged inside the fixing groove 89, the connection mechanism 82 includes a rotary part 821 installed at one end of the cylinder 81 and a screw part 822 installed at the outer end of the rotary part 821, the rotary part 821 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 59 through the screw part 822, an air pipe 823 is installed at the other end of the cylinder 81, the air pipe is externally connected to an output end of the air pump, a sleeve 824 is movably installed at the other end, the sleeve 824 is arranged inside the cylinder 81, a sealing plate 825 is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the sealing plate 825, the sealing plate 825 is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 81, and the sleeve 824 is provided with an air delivery hole 826; the air pump is started to work, so that the air delivery hole 826 on the outer surface of the air pipe 823 generates suction, the air cylinder 85, the air inlet hole 87 and the fixing groove 89 are connected, each combination is an independent space, in the rotation process of the cylinder 81, each independent space generates suction, when the cylinder 81 rotates, the walnut kernel can be clamped by the fixing groove 89 with the top plate 88 facing downwards, the walnut kernel can block the air inlet hole 87, the walnut kernel can be adsorbed and stabilized in the fixing groove 89 under the condition that the suction is continuously generated inside, the cylinder 81 continues to rotate until the cylinder is matched with the hollow structure at the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder 72, at the moment, the pressing terminal of the squeezing plate 662 is connected with the top plate 88, the positioning block 663 at the lower end of the squeezing plate 662 can crush the walnut kernel so as to complete primary squeezing, the cylinder 81 continues to rotate, the inner wall of the arc partition plate 13 is arranged on a virtual circle with the cylinder 81 as the circle center, the arc partition plate 13 can scrape the residue on the upper surface of the top plate 88 completely, if the walnut kernel which is not successfully squeezed can continue to be squeezed after the cylinder 81 rotates for one circle, the finished product quality is high, after the air pump 823 is completed, the air cylinder 85, the air cylinder 89, the air cylinder 87 and the air inlet hole and the fixing groove 89 generate residual in the air outlet hole 83, and the air outlet hole 83 can be sealed and can be discharged by simple operation.
To further better illustrate the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a method for continuously pressing walnut kernels, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring the treated walnut kernels into a feeding chamber 12 through a feeding hole 2 for preservation;
step two: starting a motor 51 to work, so that a rotating shaft 52 and an incomplete gear A53 rotate, the incomplete gear A53 is positioned in a combined structure of a U-shaped plate 61 and an arc rod 62, a rack 63 arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 61 is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear A53, the U-shaped plate 61 is driven to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate 662 at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 61 is driven to move upwards, when one end of the incomplete gear A53 with a gear rotates to a position far away from the rack 63, the U-shaped plate 61 loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the U-shaped plate 61 drives the rack 63 to immediately move downwards and recover to the original position, and the gravity of the squeezing plate 662 can be used for pressing;
step three: the top end of the rotating shaft 52 is provided with a driving wheel 54, the driven wheel 56 is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel 54, the belt 55 and the driven wheel 56, an incomplete gear B57 arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel 56 is meshed with a gear piece 58, so that the gear piece 58 can rotate, a rotating rod 59 is arranged at the circle center position of the gear piece 58, and the rotating rod 59 is connected with the cylinder 81 through a threaded piece 822 and a rotating piece 821, so that the cylinder 81 is driven to rotate clockwise;
step four: the air pipe 823 is externally connected with an output end of an air pump, the air pump is started to work, so that the air pipe 823 generates suction force to adsorb walnut kernel particles, and the walnut kernel particles are squeezed by the squeezing plate 662 in the rotating process of the cylinder 81;
step five: the air tube 823 is connected to an air outlet of the air pump so that the air cylinder 85, the air inlet hole 87 and the fixing groove 89 generate an outward pushing force to discharge the residue remaining in the hermetic container 83.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a device and a method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels, wherein an operator pours processed walnut kernels into a feeding chamber 12 through a feeding hole 2 for storage, a motor 51 is started to work, a rotating shaft 52 rotates, an incomplete gear A53 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 52, namely, the incomplete gear A53 is driven to rotate, the incomplete gear A53 is positioned in a structure formed by combining a U-shaped plate 61 and an arc rod 62, a rack 63 arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 61 is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear A53, when the incomplete gear A53 rotates, the incomplete gear A53 rotates anticlockwise to drive the U-shaped plate 61 to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate 662 at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 61 is driven to move upwards, an elastic member 65 is gradually compressed in the process, when one end of the incomplete gear A53 with a gear rotates to be far away from the rack 63, the U-shaped plate 61 loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the elastic member 65 has the restoring capability, so that the U-shaped plate 61 drives the rack 63 to immediately move downwards and restore to the original position, so that the gravity of the squeezing plate 662 can press, when the end of the incomplete gear a53 with the gear rotates to the rack 63 again, the U-shaped plate 61 can be driven to move upwards, and so on, the squeezing plate 662 can be driven to squeeze continuously, the top end of the rotating shaft 52 is provided with the driving wheel 54, the rotating shaft 52 drives the driving wheel 54 to rotate, the outer surface of the driving wheel 54 is movably provided with the belt piece 55, the other end of the belt piece 55 is provided with the driven wheel 56, the driven wheel 56 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel 54, the belt piece 55 and the driven wheel 56, the outer surface of the driven wheel 56 is provided with the incomplete gear B57, the lower end of the incomplete gear B57 is engaged with the gear piece 58, so that the gear piece 58 can rotate and rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 59 is arranged at the center position of the gear piece 58, and the rotating rod 59 is connected with the cylinder 81 through the thread piece 822 and the rotating piece 821, namely, the cylinder 81 is driven to rotate clockwise, the top plate 88 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 81, so that the top plate 88 is matched with the hollow structure at the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder 72 conveniently, when the top plate 88 is matched, the pressing end of the squeezing plate 662 is connected with the top plate 88, the air pipe 823 is externally connected with the output end of the air pump, the other end of the air pipe 823 is movably installed with the sleeve 824, the sleeve 824 is arranged inside the cylinder 81, the sealing plate 825 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder 81, the sealing plate 825 is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 81, the outer surface of the sleeve 824 is provided with the air delivery hole 826, the air pump is started to work, so that the air delivery hole 826 on the outer surface of the air pipe 823 generates suction, the air cylinder 85, the air inlet hole 87 and the fixing groove 89 are all connected, and are combined into independent spaces, each independent space generates suction force during the rotation of the cylinder 81, when the cylinder 81 rotates, the fixing groove 89 with the top plate 88 facing downwards can clamp the walnut kernel, and the air inlet hole 87 can be blocked, under the condition that the suction force is continuously generated inside, the walnut kernels can be stably adsorbed in the fixing grooves 89, the barrel body 81 continues to rotate until the walnut kernels are matched with a hollow structure at the bottom end of the squeezing barrel 72, at the moment, a pressing terminal of the squeezing plate 662 is connected with the top plate 88, the positioning blocks 663 at the lower end of the squeezing plate 662 can crush the walnut kernels so as to finish primary squeezing, the barrel body 81 continues to rotate, the inner wall of the arc-shaped partition plate 13 is arranged on a virtual circle which takes the barrel body 81 as the center of circle and the top plate 88 as the radius, the arc-shaped partition plate 13 can completely scrape the residues on the upper surface of the top plate 88, if the walnut kernels which are not successfully squeezed can continue to be squeezed after the barrel body 81 rotates for one circle, the finished product quality is high, after the work is finished, the air pipe 823 is connected with the air outlet of the air pump, so that the air cylinder 85, the air inlet hole 87 and the fixing grooves 89 generate the force of outwards extruding, and the residues remained in the sealed bin 83 are discharged, the operation is simple.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device that walnut kernel squeezes in succession, includes box (1) and installs feed inlet (2) in box (1) one side to and install discharge gate (3) at box (1) opposite side, its characterized in that: the lower end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a support column (4), the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (5), the upper end of the box body (1) is also provided with a squeezing mechanism (6) in a penetrating way, and a protection mechanism (7) and an adsorption mechanism (8) are arranged in the box body (1);
the box body (1) comprises a through hole (11) arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1) and a feeding chamber (12) processed inside the box body (1), the feeding chamber (12) is communicated with the feeding hole (2), an arc-shaped partition plate (13) is arranged inside the box body (1) and is separated by the arc-shaped partition plate (13), a discharging chamber (14) is further arranged inside the box body (1), and the discharging chamber (14) is communicated with the discharging hole (3);
the squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a U-shaped plate (61) which is in through connection with the through hole (11) and an arc-shaped rod (62) which is fixedly installed at the upper end of the U-shaped plate (61), a rack (63) is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (61), a telescopic rod (64) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (61), the telescopic rod (64) is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1), an elastic part (65) is installed on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and a squeezing assembly (66) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped plate (61);
the squeezing assembly (66) comprises a lower pressing rod (661) fixedly installed at the lower end of the U-shaped plate (61) and a squeezing plate (662) fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower pressing rod (661), and a positioning block (663) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the squeezing plate (662);
the driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (52) arranged at the output end of the motor (51) and an incomplete gear A (53) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (52), a driving wheel (54) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (52), a belt piece (55) is movably arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel (54), and a driven wheel (56) is arranged at the other end of the belt piece (55);
the driving mechanism (5) also comprises an incomplete gear B (57) processed on the outer surface of the driven wheel (56) and a gear piece (58) meshed at the lower end of the incomplete gear B (57), and a rotating rod (59) is installed at the circle center position of the gear piece (58);
the adsorption mechanism (8) comprises a cylinder body (81) and a connecting mechanism (82) which is in through connection with the cylinder body (81), a sealing bin (83) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder body (81), a baffle plate (84) is processed inside the sealing bin (83), an air cylinder (85) is installed at the upper end of the baffle plate (84), a diaphragm (86) is installed at the upper end of the baffle plate (84), an air inlet hole (87) is processed on the upper surface of the diaphragm (86), a top plate (88) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the diaphragm (86), a fixing groove (89) is processed on the upper surface of the top plate (88), the fixing groove (89) is matched with a positioning block (663), the air cylinder (85) is connected with the air inlet hole (87) and is arranged inside the fixing groove (89), the air cylinder (85), the air inlet hole (87) and the fixing groove (89) are all connected, and the air cylinder (85), the air inlet hole (87) and the fixing groove (89) are combined into independent spaces;
coupling mechanism (82) are including installing rotating member (821) in barrel (81) one end and installing screw (822) in rotating member (821) outer end, rotating member (821) are through screw (822) and bull stick (59) fixed connection, trachea (823) are installed to the other end of barrel (81), trachea (823) external air pump output, and other end movable mounting has sleeve (824), sleeve (824) set up the inside at barrel (81), and fixed surface installs sealing plate (825), sealing plate (825) meet with barrel (81) inner wall, the surface of sleeve (824) is provided with gas transmission hole (826).
2. The device for continuously squeezing walnut kernels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (7) comprises a connecting cover (71) and a squeezing cylinder (72) arranged at the lower end of the connecting cover (71), and the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder (72) is of a hollow structure and is matched with the squeezing plate (662).
3. The device for continuously squeezing walnut kernels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption mechanism (8) is a component symmetrically arranged about the transverse center line of the cylinder (81), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped partition plate (13) is arranged on a virtual circle which takes the cylinder (81) as the center of a circle and takes the top plate (88) as the radius.
4. The use method of the device for continuously squeezing the walnut kernels as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pouring the treated walnut kernels into a feeding chamber (12) through a feeding hole (2) for preservation;
s2: starting a motor (51) to work, so that a rotating shaft (52) and an incomplete gear A (53) rotate, the incomplete gear A (53) is located inside a structure formed by combining a U-shaped plate (61) and an arc-shaped rod (62), a rack (63) arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (61) is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear A (53), the U-shaped plate (61) is driven to move upwards, namely, a squeezing plate (662) at the lower end of the U-shaped plate (61) is driven to move upwards, when one end, provided with a gear, of the incomplete gear A (53) rotates to a position far away from the rack (63), the U-shaped plate (61) loses the assistance of the upward displacement, the U-shaped plate (61) drives the rack (63) to immediately move downwards and recover to the original position, and the gravity of the squeezing plate (662) can be used for squeezing;
s3: the top end of the rotating shaft (52) is provided with a driving wheel (54), the driven wheel (56) is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel (54), a belt piece (55) and the driven wheel (56), an incomplete gear B (57) arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel (56) is meshed with a gear piece (58), the gear piece (58) can be rotated, a rotating rod (59) is arranged at the circle center of the gear piece (58), and the rotating rod (59) is connected with the cylinder body (81) through a threaded piece (822) and a rotating piece (821), namely the cylinder body (81) is driven to rotate clockwise;
s4: the air pipe (823) is externally connected with an output end of an air pump, the air pump is started to work, so that the air pipe (823) generates suction force, walnut kernel particles are adsorbed, and the walnut kernel particles are squeezed by the squeezing plate (662) in the rotating process of the cylinder body (81);
s5: an air pipe (823) is connected with an air outlet of the air pump, so that the air cylinder (85), the air inlet hole (87) and the fixing groove (89) generate outward extrusion force, and residues remained in the sealed cabin (83) are discharged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110590902.5A CN113119507B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Device and method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110590902.5A CN113119507B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Device and method for continuously squeezing walnut kernels |
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| CN113119507B true CN113119507B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016161827A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | 徐建波 | Fruit/vegetable juicer requiring no core-removal or cleaning |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204071653U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市美斯特实业有限公司 | The pressing type juicer of use safety |
| CN205602633U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-28 | 峨山县兴农农特产品开发有限责任公司 | Walnut is walnut -meat conveyor that cuts into slices for oil press |
| CN208925187U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-06-04 | 临沧广源农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of pressing device of walnut kernel |
| CN109367095B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-11-24 | 赣州天橙农业科技发展有限公司 | Navel orange processing is with device of squeezing juice |
| CN110696414B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-08-13 | 西昌市金粮山粮油食品有限公司 | Walnut oil squeezer |
| CN111421873A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Camellia edible oil squeezing device suitable for family use |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016161827A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | 徐建波 | Fruit/vegetable juicer requiring no core-removal or cleaning |
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