CN215598031U - Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly - Google Patents

Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215598031U
CN215598031U CN202120641446.8U CN202120641446U CN215598031U CN 215598031 U CN215598031 U CN 215598031U CN 202120641446 U CN202120641446 U CN 202120641446U CN 215598031 U CN215598031 U CN 215598031U
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filter screen
wall
connecting pipe
casing
rod
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CN202120641446.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵瑞丽
陈秀娟
黄洁
林文
林峰
谢鑫鑫
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Fuzhou Vegetable Science Research Institute
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Fuzhou Vegetable Science Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydration devices, in particular to a waste mushroom bag dehydration assembly, wherein a lifting device is arranged at the top of a rack, the lifting device is hinged with a shell, a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the shell, the shell is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with a filter screen, the shell is provided with a spraying device, the filter screen is slidably connected with a support rod, an inner cavity of the filter screen is rotatably connected with a spiral rod, the support rod is slidably connected with the spiral rod, the outer wall of the spiral rod is provided with a protrusion, the support rod is provided with a key groove, the shell is provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the spiral rod, and one end, far away from the motor, of the spiral rod is provided with a dehydration adjusting device. When the filter screen is blocked, the supporting rod is slid, so that the protrusion is sleeved in the inner cavity of the key groove. Meanwhile, the spraying device sprays water to the surface of the filter screen to wash the filter screen, so that the problem that the filter screen is easy to block after long-time use is avoided. After washing, the hydraulic cylinder retracts, so that the discharge hole of the filter screen is inclined downwards, and the washed mushroom dregs and the washing water are poured out of the inner cavity of the filter screen.

Description

Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydration devices, in particular to a waste fungus bag dehydration assembly.
Background
Sparassis crispa (Sparassis crispa) dregs are waste culture medium generated after Sparassis crispa is cultivated and fruiting, and mainly comprise sawdust, starch, bran, ammonium sulfate, peptone, brown sugar and Sparassis crispa metabolite. At present, the Sparassis crispa dregs are mainly used in the aspects of culture medium, feed, organic fertilizer and the like. When the Sparassis crispa dregs are used in culture medium, they need to be decomposed in advance. Before the Sparassis crispa is thoroughly decomposed, the waste fungus bags of Sparassis crispa fungus residues are bagged and watered. After watering, the mushroom dregs are required to be held by hands to form a cluster without dripping water, then the mushroom dregs are arranged into a cone with the diameter of about 5 meters, a cover film is covered for decomposition, and the decomposition process is natural decomposition. However, after watering, water can seep downwards, so that the water content of the fungi residues at the bottom is higher than that of the fungi residues on the surface, and the decomposition degree of the fungi residues is inconsistent. In order to avoid the problem of inconsistent water content of the mushroom dregs, after watering, the mushroom dregs at the bottom are usually dehydrated by a screw dehydrator, but the mesh of a filter screen of the conventional screw dehydrator is easy to block, so that the dehydration effect is influenced.
Based on this, the utility model designs a useless fungus package dehydration subassembly to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a waste fungus bag dehydration assembly for solving the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a useless fungus package dehydration subassembly, including the frame, the frame top is provided with elevating gear, elevating gear articulates there is the casing, the outlet has been seted up to the casing outer wall, casing inner chamber is provided with the connecting pipe, the casing outer wall is provided with the feed inlet with connecting pipe inner chamber intercommunication, the connecting pipe rotates and is connected with the filter screen, the casing be provided with filter screen assorted spray set, the one end sliding connection that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the filter screen has branch, the filter screen inner chamber rotates and is connected with the hob, branch and hob sliding connection, the hob outer wall is provided with the arch, branch be provided with protruding assorted keyway, the casing outer wall is provided with the motor, the motor output end is connected with the hob, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the hob is provided with dehydration adjusting device.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a hinged seat, the hinged seat is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the casing.
Preferably, the water outlet is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the machine shell, which is far away from the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the dehydration adjusting device comprises a baffle matched with the filter screen, the baffle is in sliding connection with the screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is abutted against the baffle, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the nut.
Preferably, one end of the filter screen, which is close to the connecting pipe, is connected with an annular block, and the annular block is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the filter screen is blocked, the supporting rod is slid, so that the protrusion is sleeved in the inner cavity of the key groove. Meanwhile, the spraying device sprays water to the surface of the filter screen to wash the filter screen, so that the problem that the filter screen is easy to block after long-time use is avoided. After washing, the hydraulic cylinder retracts, so that the discharge hole of the filter screen is inclined downwards, and the washed mushroom dregs and the washing water are poured out of the inner cavity of the filter screen.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a frame; 2. a lifting device; 3. a housing; 4. a water outlet; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a filter screen; 8. a spraying device; 9. a strut; 10. a screw rod; 11. a protrusion; 12. a keyway; 13. a motor; 14. a dehydration adjustment device; 15. a hinged seat; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a nut; 19. a spring; 20. and (4) a ring block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a useless fungus package dehydration subassembly, including frame 1, 1 top in the frame is provided with elevating gear 2, elevating gear 2 articulates there is casing 3, outlet 4 has been seted up to 3 outer walls of casing, 3 inner chambers of casing are provided with connecting pipe 5, 3 outer walls of casing are provided with the feed inlet 6 with 5 inner chambers of connecting pipe intercommunication, connecting pipe 5 rotates and is connected with filter screen 7, casing 3 is provided with and filters 7 assorted spray set 8, the one end sliding connection that connecting pipe 5 was kept away from to filter screen 7 has branch 9, 7 inner chambers of filter screen rotate and are connected with hob 10, branch 9 and hob 10 sliding connection, hob 10 outer walls are provided with protruding 11, branch 9 is provided with and protruding 11 assorted keyway 12, 3 outer walls of casing are provided with motor 13, the motor 13 output is connected with hob 10, the one end that motor 13 was kept away from to hob 10 is provided with dehydration adjusting device 14.
Specifically, elevating gear 2 is including articulated seat 15, and articulated seat 15 articulates there is pneumatic cylinder 16, and pneumatic cylinder 16 output is articulated with casing 3. The inclination angle of the housing 3 is changed by the extension and contraction of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16. When the useless fungus package is dehydrated, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 extends out, the discharge hole of the filter screen 7 inclines upwards, so that the extruded water is discharged out of the casing 3 from the end far away from the discharge hole, and the extruded water is prevented from dripping into the useless fungus package. When the filter screen 7 is washed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 retracts, and the discharge hole of the filter screen 7 inclines downwards, so that the washing water is discharged out of the inner cavity of the machine shell 3 conveniently.
Specifically, the water outlet 4 is disposed at an end of the outer wall of the housing 3 away from the hydraulic cylinder 16.
Specifically, dehydration adjusting device 14 including with filter screen 7 assorted baffle 17, baffle 17 and hob 10 sliding connection, hob 10 outer wall screwed connection has nut 18, hob 10 outer wall is provided with spring 19, spring 19 one end and baffle 17 butt, the spring 19 other end and the 18 butt of nut. The elasticity of the spring 19 is adjusted by rotating the nut 18, so that the force required by the fungus dregs to push the baffle 17 to slide is changed, and the dehydration requirement of the same material with different water contents is met.
Specifically, one end of the filter screen 7 close to the connecting pipe 5 is connected with an annular block 20, and the annular block 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 5.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the fungus sediment enters into the inner chamber of the connecting pipe 5 from the feed inlet 6, and the motor 13 is started to drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the fungus sediment is pushed by the screw rod 10 to move towards the discharge hole of the filter screen 7. Because the discharge port is blocked by the baffle 17, the mushroom dregs are extruded under the combined action of the screw rod 10 and the baffle 17, and then the water in the mushroom dregs is extruded out. The squeezed water flows out through the meshes of the filter screen 7 and is discharged out of the inner cavity of the cabinet 3 through the water discharge port 4.
When the fungus dregs are pushed by the screw rod 10 and continuously extruded towards the baffle 17, the pressure applied by the fungus dregs to the baffle 17 is increased, and when the fungus dregs overcome the elastic force of the spring 19 to push the baffle 17 to move, the fungus dregs are discharged from the discharge hole of the filter screen 7.
When the mesh of the filter screen 7 is blocked, the support rod 9 is slid, so that the bulge 11 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the key groove 12. Through the arrangement, the screw rod 10 rotates and simultaneously drives the filter screen 7 to rotate. When the filter screen 7 rotates, the spraying device 8 sprays water to the surface of the filter screen 7 to wash the filter screen 7, so that the problem that the filter screen 7 is easy to block after long-time use is avoided. After washing, the hydraulic cylinder 16 retracts, so that the discharge hole of the filter screen 7 is inclined downwards, and the washed mushroom dregs and the washing water are poured out of the inner cavity of the filter screen 7.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a useless fungus package dehydration subassembly, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the improved water purifier is characterized in that a lifting device (2) is arranged at the top of the rack (1), a casing (3) is hinged to the lifting device (2), a water outlet (4) is formed in the outer wall of the casing (3), a connecting pipe (5) is arranged in the inner cavity of the casing (3), a feed inlet (6) communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (5) is formed in the outer wall of the casing (3), a filter screen (7) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (5), a spraying device (8) matched with the filter screen (7) is arranged on the casing (3), a supporting rod (9) is slidably connected to one end, far away from the connecting pipe (5), of the filter screen (7), a spiral rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the filter screen (7), the supporting rod (9) is slidably connected with the spiral rod (10), a protrusion (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the spiral rod (10), a key groove (12) matched with the protrusion (11) is formed in the supporting rod (9), the outer wall of the machine shell (3) is provided with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is connected with a screw rod (10), and one end, far away from the motor (13), of the screw rod (10) is provided with a dehydration adjusting device (14).
2. The waste bag dewatering assembly of claim 1, further comprising: elevating gear (2) are including articulated seat (15), articulated seat (15) articulate there is pneumatic cylinder (16), pneumatic cylinder (16) output is articulated with casing (3).
3. The waste bag dewatering assembly of claim 2, further comprising: the water outlet (4) is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the machine shell (3) far away from the hydraulic cylinder (16).
4. The waste bag dewatering assembly of claim 1, further comprising: dehydration adjusting device (14) including with filter screen (7) assorted baffle (17), baffle (17) and hob (10) sliding connection, hob (10) outer wall screwed connection has nut (18), hob (10) outer wall is provided with spring (19), spring (19) one end and baffle (17) butt, spring (19) other end and nut (18) butt.
5. The waste bag dewatering assembly of claim 1, further comprising: one end of the filter screen (7) close to the connecting pipe (5) is connected with an annular block (20), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (5) is sleeved with the annular block (20).
CN202120641446.8U 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly Active CN215598031U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120641446.8U CN215598031U (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120641446.8U CN215598031U (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215598031U true CN215598031U (en) 2022-01-21

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CN202120641446.8U Active CN215598031U (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Useless fungus package dehydration subassembly

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282156A (en) * 2023-11-05 2023-12-26 东北石油大学 Coarse filtering component used before sewage reduction treatment and device using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282156A (en) * 2023-11-05 2023-12-26 东北石油大学 Coarse filtering component used before sewage reduction treatment and device using same

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