CN113118572B - PCD composite cutter for machining automobile steering gear - Google Patents
PCD composite cutter for machining automobile steering gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113118572B CN113118572B CN201911388759.0A CN201911388759A CN113118572B CN 113118572 B CN113118572 B CN 113118572B CN 201911388759 A CN201911388759 A CN 201911388759A CN 113118572 B CN113118572 B CN 113118572B
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting part
- blade
- cutting
- cutter
- cutter body
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G5/00—Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
- B23G5/18—Milling cutters
- B23G5/182—Milling cutters combined with other tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G5/00—Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
- B23G5/005—Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads with lubrication or cooling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G5/00—Thread-cutting tools; Die-heads
- B23G5/18—Milling cutters
- B23G5/182—Milling cutters combined with other tools
- B23G5/186—Milling cutters combined with other tools combined with chamfering tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G2225/00—Materials of threading tools, workpieces or other structural elements
- B23G2225/16—Diamond
- B23G2225/165—Polycrystalline diamond
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a PCD composite cutter for processing an automobile steering gear, which comprises a cutter body and a cutter handle, wherein the cutter body is arranged at the left end of the cutter handle, four cutting parts are sequentially arranged from the left end to the right, the four cutting parts are connected in a stepped manner, are all cylinders, the diameters of the four cutting parts are sequentially increased, and each cutting part is provided with at least 2 cutting blades along the circumference; the first cutting part is arranged at the front end of the cutter body, the first blade extends from the left end face of the first cutting part to the rear half section of the cutter body, the shape of the first blade is the same and continuous wave-shaped saw tooth, the second blade is arranged at the outer edge angle of the left end face of the second cutting part, the second cutting part is connected with the third cutting part through an inclined plane, the third blade extends from the rear end of the second cutting part to the front end of the third cutting part, the fourth blade is arranged at the connecting part of the third cutting part and the fourth cutting part, the connecting part consists of two inclined planes with different angles, and the fourth blade extends from the rear end of the third cutting part to the front end of the fourth cutting part and has the same shape as the connecting part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machining tools, and particularly relates to a PCD composite tool for machining an automobile steering gear.
Background
The automobile steering gear has the advantages of complex structure, irregular shape, more parts to be processed and great difficulty. On the same processing surface, different processing parts possibly need to be subjected to different compound operations such as surface milling, drilling, reaming, chamfering and the like, if a single-function cutter is adopted to process the processing parts, the efficiency is very low, and because errors can be generated in repeated cutter changing and positioning, the precision of processed workpieces is very low, and the assembly requirement cannot be met, therefore, the processing of automobile steering gear parts needs to use an integrally-formed compound processing cutter, and multiple processes such as milling, reaming, drilling and the like can be finished simultaneously in one processing process, so that the processing efficiency is high, the stability is high, the product precision is high and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation that a single-function cutter in the prior art cannot perform one-time forming processing on an automobile steering gear part, the invention provides a PCD composite cutter with functions of thread milling, reaming and the like, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the PCD composite cutter for processing the automobile steering gear comprises a cutter body and a cutter handle, wherein the cutter body is arranged at the left end of the cutter handle, four cutting parts are sequentially arranged from the left end to the right, the four cutting parts are connected in a stepped manner, are all cylinders, the diameters of the four cutting parts are sequentially increased, and each cutting part is provided with at least 2 cutting blades along the circumference;
the first cutting part is arranged at the front end of the cutter body, the first blade extends from the left end face of the first cutting part to the rear half section of the cutter body, the shape of the first blade is the same and continuous waveform saw teeth, the wave crest and wave trough angles between two adjacent saw teeth are alpha, sharp angles of the blade parts at the outer sides of the saw teeth are flat teeth parallel to the axial direction of the cutter body, and the wave troughs at the inner sides of the saw teeth are connected in an arc manner; the first cutting part is sequentially connected with a second cutting part, a third cutting part and a fourth cutting part to the right, a second blade in the second cutting part is arranged at an outer edge angle of the left end face of the second blade, the outer edge angle is a right angle and is provided with a radial right chamfer, the angle is beta, and the second blade protrudes out of the cutter body and has the same shape as the outer edge angle;
The second cutting part and the third cutting part are connected by a 45-degree inclined plane, the third blade extends from the rear end of the second cutting part to the front end of the third cutting part, the third blade protrudes out of the cutter body, and the shape of the middle part of the third blade is consistent with that of the connecting inclined plane;
The fourth blade is arranged at the joint of the third cutting part and the fourth cutting part, the joint consists of two inclined planes with different angles, the first inclined plane at the left side forms an angle gamma with the axial direction of the cutter body, the second inclined plane at the right side forms an angle delta with the radial direction of the cutter body, the arc surface A is connected with the outer surface of the first inclined plane and the outer surface of the third cutting part and is tangential to the two surfaces, the first inclined plane is connected with the second inclined plane through the arc surface B, the arc surface B is tangential to the first inclined plane only, the second inclined plane is connected with the outer surface of the fourth cutting part, and the fourth blade extends from the rear end of the third cutting part to the front end of the fourth cutting part and protrudes out of the cutter body and has the same shape as the joint.
Further, the number of teeth of the first blade in the first cutting part is 10, and the whole length of the blade is 16mm.
Furthermore, a cutting fluid total through hole is formed in the cutter body and the cutter handle, the cutting fluid total through hole is provided with a plurality of branch through holes, the branch through holes are respectively led to different cutter blades, and the cutting fluid is conveyed to the cutter blade parts.
Further, the angle α=60°, β=15° -20 °, γ=30 ° -45 °, δ=5 ° -10 °
Further, more than 2 chip grooves are arranged along the length direction of the cutter body.
Further, the number of blades in the first cutting portion is 2, the number of blades in the second cutting portion is 4, the number of blades in the third cutting portion is 4, and the number of blades in the fourth cutting portion is 2.
Further, the cutter body and the cutter handle are integrally formed, the tungsten steel alloy is adopted as the material, the PCD blade is adopted as the blade, and the connection mode of the blade and the cutter body is welding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the PCD composite cutter is used for machining the automobile steering gear part, can finish multi-working-procedure composite operations such as milling a thread groove, reaming, chamfering and the like in one-time machining, and has the forming and machining characteristics of high efficiency, high precision and high reliability. The PCD composite cutter is integrally formed, so that the cutter changing times are reduced, the repeated positioning errors of workpieces or cutters are eliminated, the auxiliary time is obviously shortened, and the field use effect is very excellent. In addition, the cutting fluid is added through the mode of adding and dividing the total holes of the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid can be accurately conveyed to the corresponding blade, the blade is accurately cooled and lubricated, and the service life of the blade is greatly prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a PCD composite cutter in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion ii of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
The PCD composite cutter for processing the automobile steering gear comprises a cutter body 5 and a cutter handle 6, wherein the cutter body 5 is arranged at the left end of the cutter handle 6, four cutting parts are sequentially arranged at the cutter body 5 from the left end to the right, the four cutting parts are connected in a stepped manner, are all cylinders, the diameters of the four cutting parts are sequentially increased, and each cutting part is provided with at least 2 cutting blades along the circumference;
The first cutting part 1 is arranged at the front end of the cutter body 5, the first cutter blade 11 extends from the left end face of the first cutting part 1 to the rear half section of the cutter body, the cutter blade is provided with same and continuous waveform saw teeth, the angles of peaks and troughs between two adjacent saw teeth are 60 degrees, sharp angles of the blade parts on the outer sides of the saw teeth are flat teeth 12 parallel to the axial direction of the cutter body, and the troughs on the inner sides of the saw teeth are arc-shaped connection 13;
The first cutting part 1 is sequentially connected with a second cutting part 2, a third cutting part 3 and a fourth cutting part 4 to the right, a second blade 22 in the second cutting part 2 is arranged at an outer edge angle of the left end face of the second cutting part, the outer edge angle is a right angle and is provided with a radial right chamfer angle, the angle is 15 degrees, and the second blade 22 protrudes out of the cutter body 5 and has the same shape as the outer edge angle; the number of teeth of the first blade 11 is 10, and the whole length of the blade is 16mm.
The second cutting part 2 and the third cutting part 3 are connected by a 45-degree inclined plane, the third blade 33 extends from the rear end of the second cutting part 2 to the front end of the third cutting part 3, the third blade 33 protrudes out of the cutter body 5, and the shape of the middle part of the third blade is consistent with the shape of the connected inclined plane;
The fourth blade 44 is disposed at the junction between the third cutting part 3 and the fourth cutting part 4, the junction is composed of two inclined planes with different angles, the first inclined plane 41 on the left forms an angle gamma with the axial direction of the cutter body, the second inclined plane 42 on the right forms an angle delta with the radial direction of the cutter body, the arc surface A connects the first inclined plane 41 with the outer surface of the third cutting part 3 and is tangential to both surfaces, the first inclined plane 41 and the second inclined plane 42 are connected by an arc surface B, the arc surface B is tangential to the first inclined plane 41 only, the second inclined plane 42 is connected with the outer surface of the fourth cutting part 4, and the fourth blade 44 extends from the rear end of the third cutting part 3 to the front end of the fourth cutting part 4, protrudes out of the cutter body 5 and has the same shape as the junction.
Further, a cutting fluid total through hole 7 is formed in the cutter body 5 and the cutter handle 6, the cutting fluid total through hole 7 is provided with a plurality of branch through holes 8, the branch through holes are respectively communicated with different cutter blades, and the cutting fluid is conveyed to the cutter blade parts.
Further, more than 2 junk slots 9 are arranged along the length direction of the cutter body.
Further, the number of the blades in the first cutting portion 1 is 2, the number of the blades in the second cutting portion 2 is 4, the number of the blades in the third cutting portion 3 is 4, and the number of the blades in the fourth cutting portion 4 is 2.
Further, the cutter body 5 and the cutter handle 6 are integrally formed, the material is tungsten steel alloy, the blade is a PCD blade, and the connection mode of the blade and the cutter body 5 is welding.
The PCD composite cutter is used for machining an automobile steering gear part, the first cutter 11 is used for milling a thread groove, the second cutter 22, the third cutter 33 and the fourth cutter 44 are used for reaming and reaming, the cutter rotationally moves around the inner wall of a hole to machine, the diameter of a first cutting part 1 is smaller than that of the hole, the second to fourth cutters ream the outer side of the hole in the process that the cutter stretches inwards, and the diameter of the finished hole obtained after the machining is larger than that of a fourth cutting part 4. The innermost side of the finished hole is in a thread shape, the outer side of the finished hole is in a three-step cylindrical shape, and the diameters of the three-step cylindrical shape are sequentially increased. The above is only an example of using the cutter to process an inner hole, but the cutter can also be used for processing external threads or other places needing to be matched with processing, and the cutter can be operated according to the requirement when in use.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
While the invention has been described with respect to several preferred embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes and substitutions that would be apparent to one skilled in the art within the scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. PCD composite cutter for processing automobile steering gear, which is characterized in that: the cutter body is arranged at the left end of the cutter handle, four cutting parts are sequentially arranged from the left end to the right, the four cutting parts are connected in a stepped mode and are cylinders, the diameter of each cutting part is sequentially increased, and each cutting part is provided with at least 2 cutting blades along the circumference; the first cutting part is arranged at the front end of the cutter body, the first blade extends from the left end face of the first cutting part to the rear half section of the cutter body, the shape of the first blade is the same and continuous waveform saw teeth, the wave crest and wave trough angles between two adjacent saw teeth are alpha, sharp angles of the blade parts at the outer sides of the saw teeth are flat teeth parallel to the axial direction of the cutter body, and the wave troughs at the inner sides of the saw teeth are connected in an arc manner; the first cutting part is connected with the second cutting part, the third cutting part and the fourth cutting part in turn from right to left
The second blade in the second cutting part is arranged at an outer edge angle of the left end face of the second blade, the outer edge angle is a right angle and is provided with a radial right chamfer angle, the angle is beta, and the second blade protrudes out of the cutter body and has the same shape as the outer edge angle; the second cutting part and the third cutting part are connected by a 45-degree inclined plane, the third blade extends from the rear end of the second cutting part to the front end of the third cutting part, the third blade protrudes out of the cutter body, and the shape of the middle part of the third blade is consistent with that of the connecting inclined plane; the fourth blade is arranged at the joint of the third cutting part and the fourth cutting part, the joint consists of two inclined planes with different angles, the first inclined plane at the left side forms an angle gamma with the axial direction of the cutter body, the second inclined plane at the right side forms an angle delta with the radial direction of the cutter body, the arc surface (A) is connected with the outer surface of the first inclined plane and the outer surface of the third cutting part and is tangential to the two surfaces, the first inclined plane is connected with the second inclined plane through the arc surface (B), the arc surface (B) is tangential to the first inclined plane only, the second inclined plane is connected with the outer surface of the fourth cutting part, and the fourth blade extends from the rear end of the third cutting part to the front end of the fourth cutting part and protrudes out of the cutter body, and has the same shape as the joint;
the first blades in the first cutting part have 10 sawtooth teeth and the whole length of the blades is 16mm;
The angle α=60°, β=15 ° -20 °, γ=30 ° -45 °, δ=5 ° -10 °.
2. A PCD composite cutter for machining an automotive steering gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutter body and the cutter handle are internally provided with a cutting fluid total through hole, the cutting fluid total through hole is provided with a plurality of branch through holes which are respectively led to different blade positions and used for conveying the cutting fluid to the blade positions.
3. A PCD composite cutter for machining an automotive steering gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein: more than 2 chip removal grooves are arranged along the length direction of the cutter body.
4. A PCD composite cutter for machining an automotive steering gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of blades in the first cutting portion is 2, the number of blades in the second cutting portion is 4, the number of blades in the third cutting portion is 4, and the number of blades in the fourth cutting portion is 2.
5. A PCD composite cutter for machining an automotive steering gear as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutter body and the cutter handle are integrally formed and made of tungsten steel alloy, the blade is a PCD blade, and the connection mode of the blade and the cutter body is welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911388759.0A CN113118572B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | PCD composite cutter for machining automobile steering gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911388759.0A CN113118572B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | PCD composite cutter for machining automobile steering gear |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113118572A CN113118572A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113118572B true CN113118572B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=76768770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911388759.0A Active CN113118572B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | PCD composite cutter for machining automobile steering gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113118572B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202894521U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-04-24 | 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 | Tool for machining deep-hole composite threads |
| CN107617775A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-23 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of Combined vertical milling cutter for processing paper substrate honeycomb composite |
| CN108474164A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-08-31 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN208146982U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-27 | 河北高工工具有限公司 | Cold quadravalence bores compound tool in a kind of Integral alloy |
| CN109759808A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江浪潮精密机械有限公司 | There are two types of the environment-friendly woodwork milling cutters and its processing technology of oblique cutting edge for a kind of tool |
| CN110328390A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-15 | 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 | Composite material cutting mill with sawtooth |
| CN211276836U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-18 | 常州冶戈工具有限公司 | PCD composite cutter for processing automobile steering gear |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT14069U1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-04-15 | Ceratizit Austria Gmbh | Indexable cutting insert and milling tool |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911388759.0A patent/CN113118572B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202894521U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-04-24 | 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 | Tool for machining deep-hole composite threads |
| CN108474164A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-08-31 | 东芝生活电器株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN107617775A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-23 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of Combined vertical milling cutter for processing paper substrate honeycomb composite |
| CN208146982U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-27 | 河北高工工具有限公司 | Cold quadravalence bores compound tool in a kind of Integral alloy |
| CN109759808A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江浪潮精密机械有限公司 | There are two types of the environment-friendly woodwork milling cutters and its processing technology of oblique cutting edge for a kind of tool |
| CN110328390A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-15 | 东莞富兰地工具股份有限公司 | Composite material cutting mill with sawtooth |
| CN211276836U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-08-18 | 常州冶戈工具有限公司 | PCD composite cutter for processing automobile steering gear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113118572A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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